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Hydaburg, Alaska

January 19, 2023

Hydaburg (/ˈhaɪdəbɜːrɡ/ HY-də-burg)[4] (Higdáa G̱ándlaay in Haida) is a first-class[5] city[6] in the Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population was 382 at the 2000 census[7] and 376 as of the 2010 census.[6] The name "Hydaburg" refers to the Haida people.[8]

Hydaburg
Higdáa G̱ándlaay
City
Hydaburg
Location in Alaska
Coordinates: 55°12′17″N 132°49′15″W / 55.20472°N 132.82083°W / 55.20472; -132.82083Coordinates: 55°12′17″N 132°49′15″W / 55.20472°N 132.82083°W / 55.20472; -132.82083
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
IncorporatedOctober 4, 1927[1]
Government
 • MayorAnthony Christianson[2]
 • State senatorBert Stedman (R)
 • State rep.Dan Ortiz (I)
Area
[3]
 • Total0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
 • Land0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
23 ft (7 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total380
 • Density1,301.37/sq mi (502.92/km2)
Time zoneUTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99922
Area code907
FIPS code02-34460
GNIS feature ID1422709, 2419401

Geography

Hydaburg is located at 55°12′17″N 132°49′15″W / 55.20472°N 132.82083°W / 55.20472; -132.82083 (55.204699, -132.820859).[9] It is the southernmost city on Prince of Wales Island. Hydaburg is located on the north shore of Sukkwan Strait, which connects to Cordova Bay through Hetta Inlet. It has the only port facility and public road access on Cordova Bay.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all land.

History

Hydaburg was formed in 1911 by consolidation of the three Haida villages on Cordova Bay. These villages were Howkan on the west coast of Long Island, Sukkwan at the northern end of Sukkwan Island, across Sukkwan Strait from Hydaburg, and Klinkwan on Prince of Wales Island at the mouth of Hunter Bay.[10][11] The location was chosen because it had a reliable water supply.[12] The town was incorporated in 1927.[1][12] The Hydaburg Cooperative Association was established in 1938 shortly after the Indian Reorganization Act was extended to Alaska in 1936, supplanting the municipal government. It was the first IRA-recognized Village Council in Alaska. Residents petitioned to be granted an Indian Reservation as a way of securing their rights to the surrounding land. The area had previously been designated as the Hydaburg Indian Reservation from 1912-1926 but had been returned to the Tongass National Forest at community request in 1926. The Hydaburg Indian Reservation was established under the Indian Reorganization Act in 1949 but was invalidated by a US District Court decision in 1952.[12][13][14]

Hydaburg was designated as a second-class City in the late 1960s and became a first-class city in 1973.[15] The Hydaburg Cooperative Association remains as the federally recognized tribe, while the Haida Corporation is the village corporation under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1920346—
1930319−7.8%
19403489.1%
19503531.4%
1960251−28.9%
1970214−14.7%
198029839.3%
199038428.9%
2000382−0.5%
2010376−1.6%
20203801.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

Hydaburg first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1927.

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 382 people, 133 households, and 88 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,340.5 inhabitants per square mile (517.6/km2). There were 154 housing units at an average density of 540.4 per square mile (208.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.08% Native American, 9.42% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 0.52% Asian, and 4.45% from two or more races.

There were 133 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.60.

In the city the population was spread out, with 35.10% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,625, and the median income for a family was $31,250. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $41,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,401. About 21.4% of families and 24.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974". Alaska Local Government. Juneau: Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. XIII (2): 42. January 1974.
  2. ^ 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 77.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  4. ^ a b . Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  5. ^ (PDF). Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development. January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-25.
  6. ^ a b "Hydaburg city, Alaska". Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  7. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. ^ Bright, William (2004). Native American Placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. ^ Le Cornu, Adrian (1996) "Haida" in Frederick E. Hoxie, ed. Encyclopedia of North American Indians pp 227–228. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ISBN 978-0-395-66921-1
  11. ^ van den Brink, J.H. (1974) The Haida Indians: cultural change mainly between 1876-1970 Brill Archive. pp 226–228.
  12. ^ a b c Blackman, Margaret B. (1990) Haida, Traditional Cultures. Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution Government Printing Office, Washington pp240-260
  13. ^ [1] Federal Register 1955 "Notice of invalidation"
  14. ^ NOAA Community Profiles for North Pacific Fisheries – Alaska/South East Alaska/Hydaburg
  15. ^ Hydaburg Community Action Plan 2002 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine (slow download, may hang, use new tab if possible)
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

Further reading

  • Dombrowski, Kirk (2001) Against Culture: Development, Politics, and Religion in Indian Alaska. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

January 19, 2023
hydaburg, alaska, hydaburg, ɜːr, burg, higdáa, ándlaay, haida, first, class, city, prince, wales, hyder, census, area, state, alaska, population, 2000, census, 2010, census, name, hydaburg, refers, haida, people, hydaburg, higdáa, ándlaaycityhydaburglocation, . Hydaburg ˈ h aɪ d e b ɜːr ɡ HY de burg 4 Higdaa G andlaay in Haida is a first class 5 city 6 in the Prince of Wales Hyder Census Area in the U S state of Alaska The population was 382 at the 2000 census 7 and 376 as of the 2010 census 6 The name Hydaburg refers to the Haida people 8 Hydaburg Higdaa G andlaayCityHydaburgLocation in AlaskaCoordinates 55 12 17 N 132 49 15 W 55 20472 N 132 82083 W 55 20472 132 82083 Coordinates 55 12 17 N 132 49 15 W 55 20472 N 132 82083 W 55 20472 132 82083CountryUnited StatesStateAlaskaIncorporatedOctober 4 1927 1 Government MayorAnthony Christianson 2 State senatorBert Stedman R State rep Dan Ortiz I Area 3 Total0 29 sq mi 0 76 km2 Land0 29 sq mi 0 76 km2 Water0 00 sq mi 0 01 km2 Elevation23 ft 7 m Population 2020 Total380 Density1 301 37 sq mi 502 92 km2 Time zoneUTC 9 Alaska AKST Summer DST UTC 8 AKDT ZIP code99922Area code907FIPS code02 34460GNIS feature ID1422709 2419401 Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Demographics 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingGeography EditHydaburg is located at 55 12 17 N 132 49 15 W 55 20472 N 132 82083 W 55 20472 132 82083 55 204699 132 820859 9 It is the southernmost city on Prince of Wales Island Hydaburg is located on the north shore of Sukkwan Strait which connects to Cordova Bay through Hetta Inlet It has the only port facility and public road access on Cordova Bay According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 0 3 square miles 0 78 km2 all land History EditHydaburg was formed in 1911 by consolidation of the three Haida villages on Cordova Bay These villages were Howkan on the west coast of Long Island Sukkwan at the northern end of Sukkwan Island across Sukkwan Strait from Hydaburg and Klinkwan on Prince of Wales Island at the mouth of Hunter Bay 10 11 The location was chosen because it had a reliable water supply 12 The town was incorporated in 1927 1 12 The Hydaburg Cooperative Association was established in 1938 shortly after the Indian Reorganization Act was extended to Alaska in 1936 supplanting the municipal government It was the first IRA recognized Village Council in Alaska Residents petitioned to be granted an Indian Reservation as a way of securing their rights to the surrounding land The area had previously been designated as the Hydaburg Indian Reservation from 1912 1926 but had been returned to the Tongass National Forest at community request in 1926 The Hydaburg Indian Reservation was established under the Indian Reorganization Act in 1949 but was invalidated by a US District Court decision in 1952 12 13 14 Hydaburg was designated as a second class City in the late 1960s and became a first class city in 1973 15 The Hydaburg Cooperative Association remains as the federally recognized tribe while the Haida Corporation is the village corporation under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 4 Demographics EditHistorical populationCensus Pop 1920346 1930319 7 8 19403489 1 19503531 4 1960251 28 9 1970214 14 7 198029839 3 199038428 9 2000382 0 5 2010376 1 6 20203801 1 U S Decennial Census 16 Hydaburg first appeared on the 1920 U S Census as an unincorporated village It formally incorporated in 1927 As of the census 7 of 2000 there were 382 people 133 households and 88 families residing in the city The population density was 1 340 5 inhabitants per square mile 517 6 km2 There were 154 housing units at an average density of 540 4 per square mile 208 6 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 85 08 Native American 9 42 White 0 52 Black or African American 0 52 Asian and 4 45 from two or more races There were 133 households out of which 39 1 had children under the age of 18 living with them 41 4 were married couples living together 15 8 had a female householder with no husband present and 33 8 were non families 30 8 of all households were made up of individuals and 7 5 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 87 and the average family size was 3 60 In the city the population was spread out with 35 10 under the age of 18 7 3 from 18 to 24 24 9 from 25 to 44 24 9 from 45 to 64 and 7 9 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 32 years For every 100 females there were 112 2 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 127 5 males The median income for a household in the city was 31 625 and the median income for a family was 31 250 Males had a median income of 27 500 versus 41 250 for females The per capita income for the city was 11 401 About 21 4 of families and 24 1 of the population were below the poverty line including 29 7 of those under age 18 and 6 1 of those age 65 or over See also EditHydaburg Totem ParkReferences Edit a b Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974 Alaska Local Government Juneau Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs XIII 2 42 January 1974 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory Juneau Alaska Municipal League 2015 p 77 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 29 2021 a b Hydaburg Division of Community and Regional Affairs Alaska Department of Commerce Community and Economic Development Archived from the original on February 28 2014 Retrieved June 18 2013 Alaska Taxable 2011 Municipal Taxation Rates and Policies PDF Division of Community and Regional Affairs Alaska Department of Commerce Community and Economic Development January 2012 Archived from the original PDF on 2013 04 25 a b Hydaburg city Alaska Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics 2010 Demographic Profile Data United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved January 22 2013 a b U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved 2008 01 31 Bright William 2004 Native American Placenames of the United States University of Oklahoma Press p 176 ISBN 978 0 8061 3598 4 Retrieved 12 June 2013 US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau 2011 02 12 Retrieved 2011 04 23 Le Cornu Adrian 1996 Haida in Frederick E Hoxie ed Encyclopedia of North American Indians pp 227 228 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ISBN 978 0 395 66921 1 van den Brink J H 1974 The Haida Indians cultural change mainly between 1876 1970 Brill Archive pp 226 228 a b c Blackman Margaret B 1990 Haida Traditional Cultures Handbook of North American Indians Smithsonian Institution Government Printing Office Washington pp240 260 1 Federal Register 1955 Notice of invalidation NOAA Community Profiles for North Pacific Fisheries Alaska South East Alaska Hydaburg Hydaburg Community Action Plan 2002 Archived 2015 06 10 at the Wayback Machine slow download may hang use new tab if possible Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 Further reading EditDombrowski Kirk 2001 Against Culture Development Politics and Religion in Indian Alaska Lincoln University of Nebraska Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hydaburg Alaska amp oldid 1096742574, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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