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Wikipedia

Hudson Yards, Manhattan

November 10, 2023

This article is about the area in Manhattan. For the Related Companies project, see Hudson Yards (development). For other uses, see Hudson Yards (disambiguation).

Hudson Yards is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, bounded roughly by 30th Street in the south, 41st Street in the north, the West Side Highway in the west, and Eighth Avenue in the east.[4][5] The area is the site of a large-scale redevelopment program that is being planned, funded, and constructed under a set of agreements among the State of New York, City of New York, and Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), with the aim of expanding the Midtown Manhattan business district westward to the Hudson River. The program includes a major rezoning of the Far West Side, an extension of the New York City Subway's 7 and <7>​ trains to a new subway station at 34th Street and 11th Avenue, a renovation and expansion of the Javits Center, and a financing plan to fund the various components. The various components are being planned by New York City Department of City Planning and New York City Economic Development Corporation.

Hudson Yards
Neighborhood of Manhattan
Hudson Yards at dusk seen from Weehawken, New Jersey
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°45′22″N 74°00′02″W / 40.75611°N 74.00056°W / 40.75611; -74.00056
CountryUnited States
State New York
CityNew York City
BoroughManhattan
Community DistrictManhattan 4[1]
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total70,150
 Neighborhood tabulation area; includes Chelsea
Ethnicity
[3]
 • White65.1%
 • Hispanic14.6
 • Asian11.8
 • Black5.7
 • Others2.8
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
10001, 10018
Area code212, 332, 646, and 917

The largest of the projects made possible by the rezoning is the 28-acre (11 ha) multiuse Hudson Yards real estate development by Related Companies and Oxford Properties, which is being built over the West Side Rail Yard. Construction began in 2012 with the groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards, and is projected to be completed by 2024. According to its master plan, created by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, the Hudson Yards development would include 16 skyscrapers to be constructed in two phases. Architects including Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Thomas Heatherwick, Roche-Dinkeloo, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro contributed designs for individual structures. Major office tenants include or will include fashion company Tapestry, gym chain Equinox Fitness, and financial company BlackRock.

The area includes other major development projects. One such project is Manhattan West, developed by Brookfield Property Partners over the rail yard west of Ninth Avenue between 31st and 33rd streets. Other structures being developed in the Hudson Yards Zoning District include 3 Hudson Boulevard and the Spiral. The special district also includes Pennsylvania Station, the subject of a major overhaul.

Hudson Yards is part of Manhattan Community District 4 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10001 and 10018.[1] It is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

Geography edit

"Hudson Yards" takes its name from the MTA rail yard along the Hudson River between 30th Street and 33rd Street, part of a Penn Central rail yard that once extended to 39th Street. The portion of the MTA yard between the river and Eleventh Avenue is called the Western Rail Yard, and the portion between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue is called the Eastern Rail Yard. The Hudson Yards area includes parts of the Garment Center, the Javits Convention Center, Madison Square Garden, the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the Farley Post Office, and the Lincoln Tunnel.[6] Most of the Hudson Yards redevelopment area is also known as Hell's Kitchen South.[7][8] The special purpose district covering the area, the Special Hudson Yards District, includes a "Hell's Kitchen subdistrict", encompassing the core residential area existing prior to redevelopment of the surrounding area. The subdistrict extends between 30th Street to the south and 41st Street to the north.[5]

Context edit

Early plans edit

Main articles: West Side Yard; Jacob K. Javits Convention Center; and Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan

There has been a long series of proposals to develop the rail yard air rights, including for a major expansion of Midtown Manhattan by William Zeckendorf in the 1950s[9] and for a housing development considered by U.S. Steel in the 1960s.[10] The idea of building housing on air rights over the rail yard, with commercial development between 34th Street and 42nd Street, was included in a plan announced by Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. in 1963 that would have included projects covering a swath of Manhattan from its southern tip up to 72nd Street.[11]

The administration of John Lindsay maintained the goal of the 1963 plan—a westward expansion of Midtown—but shifted their focus to the blocks north of 42nd Street, home to 35,000 residents of the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood.[12] As a first step, the City approved a convention center on 44th Street. But after the defeat of a bond issue that would have funded a 48th Street "people mover,"[13] the City abandoned it and the rest of the master plan.[14] At the same time the local Hell's Kitchen community proposed that midtown expansion take place south of 42nd Street instead.[15] A community-proposed convention center site—between Eleventh and Twelfth avenues from 34th to 39th streets—was later promoted by Donald Trump, who had obtained an option on the rail yard from the bankrupt Penn Central in 1975.[16] Facing political opposition and the severe fiscal crisis of the 1970s, the City and State eventually chose the rail yard site when the 44th Street site proved to be too expensive.[17] However Trump's offer to build the convention center was rejected.[18] In 1987 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) converted the remainder of the rail yard into a storage facility for commuter trains; the new West Side Yard was designed with space left between the tracks for columns to support development in air rights above the tracks.[19]

Despite the completion of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in 1986, no further development took place. One impediment to development was a lack of mass transit in the area, which is far from Penn Station, and none of the proposals for a link to Penn Station were pursued successfully (for example, the ill-fated West Side Transitway).[20] No changes to the zoning happened until 1990, when the city rezoned a small segment of 11th Avenue across the street from the Javits Center.[21][22] However, as most of the area was still zoned for manufacturing and low-rise apartment buildings, the rezoning did not spur development.[23]

Redevelopment begins edit

Formal planning edit

The Hell's Kitchen community's 1973 proposal for major office and residential development south of 42nd Street was finally realized when all impediments to development were addressed. In 2003, the New York City Department of City Planning issued a master plan that envisioned the creation of 40,000,000 sq ft (3,700,000 m2) of commercial and residential development, two corridors of open space – one between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue, and another network of open space between Ninth Avenue and Tenth Avenue to create a park system from West 39th Street to West 34th Street, portions of which would be located along the Dyer Avenue/Lincoln Tunnel Expressway corridors.[24] Dubbed the Hudson Yards Master Plan, the area covered is bordered on the east by Seventh and Eighth Avenues, on the south by West 28th and 30th Streets, on the north by West 43rd Street, and on the west by Hudson River Park and the Hudson River. The city's plan was similar to a neighborhood plan produced by architect Meta Brunzema and environmental planner Daniel Gutman for the Hell's Kitchen Neighborhood Association (HKNA). The main concept of the HKNA plan was to allow major new development while protecting the existing residential core area between Ninth and Tenth avenues.[25][26]

 
Aerial view of location of the Hudson Yards area, including the rail yard in the foreground, the Javits Center on the upper left, and the blocks between Tenth and Eleventh avenues up to 43rd Street.

To help facilitate development, the city's plan called for extending the IRT Flushing Line to a 34th Street subway station under Eleventh Avenue at the rail yard, and next to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, which would be expanded by the State. To fund the subway and a park and boulevard and other infrastructure, the City proposed a novel tax-increment financing scheme within a Hudson Yards financing district to collect both residential property taxes and commercial payments-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOTS) and sell transferable development rights to prospective developers.[27] A Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corporation would issue bonds against expected revenues.

In January 2005, the New York City Council approved the 60-block rezoning, including the eastern portion of the West Side Yard.[28] The newly rezoned Hudson Yards area was to have 25,800,000 sq ft (2,400,000 m2) of Class A office space, 20,000 housing units, two million sq ft (190,000 m2) of hotel space, a 750-seat public school, one million sq ft (93,000 m2) of retail and more than 20 acres (8 ha) of public open space.[29][30][31]

The rezoning and financing district did not include the western portion of the rail yard; this was reserved for the proposed West Side Stadium, which would have been built as part of the New York City bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the conclusion of the Olympics, the stadium would have been used by the New York Jets.[32] When not in use for football, the covered stadium would be a venue for conventions at the Javits Center, and so proposers dubbed the structure the "New York Sports and Convention Center." This effort, led by Deputy Mayor Daniel Doctoroff, was unpopular with both the public and politicians.[33] Consequently, the City Council insisted that financing for the city's broader rezoning plans not be used to subsidize the rail yard stadium.[34][35] In June 2005, the stadium proposal was defeated, and after the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2012 Olympics to London, the stadium proposal was permanently scrapped.[36] The city government subsequently rezoned the western rail yard for residential and commercial development and added it to the financing district. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) then sought to develop the 26-acre (11 ha) yard, and in conjunction with the city government, the MTA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for a 12,700,000 sq ft (1,180,000 m2) mixed-use development to be built on platforms over the rail yard, which would remain in use throughout.[36]

Rail yard development bids edit

Five developers responded to the RFP: Extell, Tishman Speyer,[37] Brookfield, Vornado, and the Related Companies.[38] Tishman Speyer won the bid in March 2008.[39] Tishman Speyer entered into a 99-year lease with the MTA, paying $1 billion for the air rights.[40] It would also spend another $2 billion for development over the rail yards, including for the two platforms over the yards to support 15 acres (6.1 ha) of public spaces, four office buildings, and ten high-rise residential towers.[39]

However, just two months later, the deal broke down due to the late-2000s financial crisis.[41] Subsequently, the MTA chose the Related Companies and Goldman Sachs to develop Hudson Yards under the same conditions.[42] In December 2009, the New York City Council approved Related Companies' revised plan for Hudson Yards, and the western portion of the West Side Yard was rezoned.[36] Following the rail yards' successful rezoning, the MTA signed another 99-year lease to the air rights over the rail yard in May 2010. The air rights were signed over to a joint venture of Related Companies and Oxford Properties Group, which invested $400 million to build a platform above both the eastern and western portions of the yard on which to construct the buildings.[36][43] Groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards, the first building, occurred on December 4, 2012.[44]

In April 2013, the Related/Oxford joint venture obtained a $475 million construction loan from parties including Barry Sternlicht's Starwood Capital Group and luxury retailer Coach. The financing deal was unique in several aspects, including the fact that it included a construction mezzanine loan, that Coach was a lender on both the debt and equity sides,[45] and that the MTA reused a "severable lease" structure (previously used by Battery Park City) that allowed for the loans. A portion of the project was also financed by the EB-5 investment program, which provides a path for immigrants to become green card holders after investing capital in project which employs American workers.[46]

Transportation edit

Bus edit

The M12 and M34 SBS serve 34th Street, and the M12, M42 and M50 serve 42nd Street. The M12 was introduced to improve transit on the far west side, including Hudson Yards, in 2014.

Subway extension edit

Main articles: 7 Subway Extension and 34th Street–Hudson Yards (IRT Flushing Line)
 
The new 34th Street subway station, September 2015

After the Hudson Yards project was approved in 2005, the MTA received proceeds from the initial 2006 bond offering to pay for the 7 Subway Extension to 34th Street–Hudson Yards station.[47] With funding assured, the MTA proceeded quickly to construct the extension.[48] The first construction contracts were awarded in October 2007.[49][50] After a series of delays related to the construction of the 34th Street station, the subway extension opened on September 13, 2015.[51][52] The station connects to nearby buildings and developments, including 30 Hudson Yards[53] and Hudson Park and Boulevard.[54] The 34th Street station's main entrance, escalators and an elevator on the west side of Hudson Park and Boulevard between 33rd and 34th Streets, is at the foot of 55 Hudson Yards and is just half a block away from the rail yard's northern edge.[55] Another station, planned for Tenth Avenue and 41st Street, was not built.[56]

Parks edit

The platform atop which the Related development was built includes a 6-acre (2 ha) public square.[57][58] In the middle of the square is Vessel, a 16-story structure of freestanding, connected staircases designed by Thomas Heatherwick.[59][60]

Hudson Park and Boulevard, a four-acre system of parks and roads,[61] is located north of the rail yard site, extending from 33rd Street to 39th Street, mid-block between Tenth Avenue and Eleventh Avenue. The boulevard is divided into a Hudson Boulevard East and a Hudson Boulevard West, with the park between the two.[62] The first phase, between 33rd and 36th Streets, was completed in August 2015.[63] Proposed parks between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the original plan were later dropped.

The High Line, an elevated park using the former right-of-way of the southern portion of the West Side railroad line, runs along Hudson Yards' southern and western edges before continuing south to Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District; its northern terminus is at 11th Avenue and 34th Street on the north side of Hudson Yards. In 2012, the city government acquired the northernmost section of the High Line from CSX Transportation.[64] In late 2014, the final phase of the High Line opened. It enters the Hudson Yards site and curves along 30th Street, Twelfth Avenue and 34th Street, with a spur along 30th Street to Tenth Avenue. The High Line is integrated with the Related Development's buildings; for example, 10 Hudson Yards cantilevers over the Spur.[65] Dubbed "High Line at the Rail Yards", the section was built in three phases. The right-of-way from 30th Street was extended into the Hudson Yards site, running parallel to 30th Street past Eleventh Avenue, and developed in a manner similar to the previous sections of the park. The Spur along 30th Street received an amphitheater, restrooms, trees and grasses above Tenth Avenue.[66] Finally, the curved section around the western part of Hudson Yards was originally developed as an "interim walkway", with further construction occurring in 2015.[67] There are entrances to the High Line from within the rail-yard development.[68]

Hudson Yards development edit

Main article: Hudson Yards (development)
 
30th Street staging area for construction equipment and materials

The Hudson Yards development is being built by Related Companies on top of a large platform bordered by 10th and 12th Avenues and by 30th and 33rd Streets.[69][70] Construction on the platform began in 2014.[71] The platform was to be constructed over the existing at-grade West Side Yard, allowing LIRR trains to continue to be stored during midday hours. The land parcel is bordered by 30th Street and Chelsea on the south, Twelfth Avenue on the west, 33rd Street and Hell's Kitchen on the north, and Tenth Avenue on the east. Eleventh Avenue runs through the site, and splits the redevelopment project into two phases.[72] Before Phase 2 was built, an underground concrete casing was built for Amtrak's future Gateway Project under the Hudson River.[73] Construction started in December 2014 and was nearing completion as of July 2017, though funding disputes stalled the tunnel box's completion.[74]

 
30 Hudson Yards (left, under construction), and 10 Hudson Yards (right, completed) in February 2017
 
Under construction, 2018

Phase 1, the eastern phase, contains two office towers on Tenth Avenue, plus a retail podium between them. The southern tower is the 52-story, 895 ft (273 m) 10 Hudson Yards, which opened in 2016.[75] The other tower on Tenth Avenue is the 80-story, 1,337 ft (408 m) 30 Hudson Yards, which is the city's third-tallest building;[76] it is expected to be completed in early 2019.[77] Bordering Eleventh Avenue are two mixed-use buildings, 15 Hudson Yards and 35 Hudson Yards. 15 Hudson Yards, the more southerly of the two towers, is connected to a semi-permanent structure, a performance and arts space known as The Shed.[78] The mixed-use 15 Hudson Yards was topped out in February 2018.[79] 35 Hudson Yards, a mixed-use skyscraper located to the north of 15 Hudson Yards, was topped out in June 2018.[80] Phase 1 also includes a 7-story mall called Shops & Restaurants of Hudson Yards.[58] Phase 1 opened on March 15, 2019.[81][82]

The western portion of the yard is bordered by 30th Street and 33rd Street in the north and south, and Eleventh and Twelfth avenues in the east and west. Plans for the western phase of the project originally called for up to seven residential towers, an office building at 33rd Street and Eleventh Avenue tentatively known as "West Tower", and a school serving Pre-K to eighth grade students.[83] Reporting in September 2022 by The New York Times and Bloomberg indicate that Related may build a casino and resort in partnership with Wynn Resorts instead of the originally proposed mixed-use complex.[84] The third phase of the High Line will traverse Phase 2 of the project.[78] Work on the platform to cover the second half of the tracks was originally scheduled to begin in 2018,[85] and reporting in 2014 indicated the entire project, including Phase 2, could be completed by 2024,[86] though work has not begun on the western yard as of late 2022.[84]

The development received mostly negative press when it opened to the public for its failure to integrate into the broader city and its architecture.[87][88] The complex also suffered due to decreased traffic from commuters and visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, the Financial Times noted the development had become a "ghost town".[89]

Other development projects edit

50 and 55 Hudson Yards edit

Main articles: 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards

50 and 55 Hudson Yards are located just north of the West Side Yard on the block bounded by 33rd Street to the south, 10th Avenue to the east, 34th Street to the north, and 11th Avenue to the west. 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards are respectively located on the east and west side of the block.[90] Work on the foundation of the 985 ft-tall (300 m) 50 Hudson Yards began in May 2018.[91] The 780 ft-tall (240 m) 55 Hudson Yards started construction on January 22, 2015,[92] and topped out in August 2017.[93]

Manhattan West edit

Main article: Manhattan West
 
Renovated 450 West 33rd Street building in Manhattan West, home to the Associated Press.

Brookfield, a Canadian asset manager, developed the second-largest project in Hudson Yards. Dubbed "Manhattan West" the complex includes six buildings, two of which are pre-existing structures undergoing substantial renovations.[94] These buildings include three office buildings, two residential buildings, and one hotel.[95] The two principal office buildings and a public green space, open year-round, were built on a platform over covered tracks that lead from the West Side Yard to Penn Station. To facilitate construction Brookfield announced in 2014 that it would use prefabricated parts to build the platform.[96] Despite its considerable scale, Manhattan West has been referred to as "somewhat eclipsed"[97] and "overshadowed"[98] by the larger Hudson Yards.[97][98]

The project was mostly completed by 2021, and Brookfield held its grand opening on September 28, 2021.[99] The second of the two office buildings, Two Manhattan West, topped out in 2022.[100] Two Manhattan West is scheduled for completion in 2023.[101]

The Spiral edit

Main article: The Spiral (New York City)

In early 2014, real estate firm Massey Knakal announced a conceptual supertall with a 1,220,000 sq ft (113,000 m2) capacity and 108 stories that would soar over 1,800 feet on the north side of 34th Street between Hudson Boulevard and Tenth Avenue in order to show the potential of a site that it intended to sell.[102] Dubbed Hudson Spire and designed by MJM+A architects, it would be the tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere if completed. The site was later purchased by Tishman Speyer on April 30, 2014, along with two adjacent properties for a total space of 2,850,000 sq ft (265,000 m2).[103]

The plans for The Spire were later replaced with plans designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, dubbed The Spiral. The building started construction in June 2018, and topped-out in January 2021.[104][105] As of June 2022, work on the façade was nearing completion.[106] Tishman has secured pharmaceutical company Pfizer as an anchor tenant.[107]

3 Hudson Boulevard edit

Main article: 3 Hudson Boulevard

Among the neighboring projects are 3 Hudson Boulevard (formerly the GiraSole), located on 34th Street and Eleventh Avenue.[108] 3 Hudson Boulevard is under construction, although it lacks an anchor tenant.[109]

Construction was supposed to begin in mid-2014[110] or 2015,[111] with the building's completion planned for 2017.[110][111][112][113] Completion was rescheduled for 2022.[114] The building, directly across Eleventh Avenue from the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, would abut the secondary entrance to the new 34th Street – Hudson Yards subway station, built as part of the New York City Subway's 7 Subway Extension project.[110][115][116] Consequently, the foundation is being built by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, because the subway station is directly underneath; the rest of the building is being built by Moinian Group.[117] The foundation works started May 2016.[118] A groundbreaking ceremony was held November 3, 2017.[119]

On June 26, 2014, Joseph Moinian secured a loan for the construction of the building.[115] The firm began "speculative" construction of the project in 2022.[120]

Associated developments edit

Even before the opening of any of the rail yard buildings, many businesses in the area have seen increased profits due to the project's construction. The Hudson Yards redevelopment program catalyzed plans to build new buildings along the future Hudson Boulevard. There has also been a development boom in the vicinity of the rail yard development.[121]

In February 2015, the Chetrit Group, headed by Meyer and Joseph Chetrit, announced that it wanted to spend US$29 million to expand one Hudson Yards development site to 373,068 sq ft (34,659.2 m2). It would add about 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2) of space to a site between 11th Avenue, 37th and 38th Streets, and Hudson Boulevard that previously allowed 173,000 sq ft (16,100 m2) of retail space. A buyer would be able to split the space between two buildings.[122]

In June 2015, Tishman Speyer bought another lot between West 36th and 37th Streets on 11th Avenue; the lot was zoned for a 735,000 sq ft (68,300 m2) residential and hotel property.[123] It is next to a lot—zoned for a planned residential tower—that was bought in 2012 by Lalezarian Properties for $46.5 million,[124] Tishman Speyer's land is also close to a lot owned by former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer, who bought the lot in 2013 and plans at least 414,000 sq ft (38,500 m2) of new development space.[125]

Two other new Related buildings, One Hudson Yards and Abington House, are adjacent the Phase 1 buildings, but are unrelated to the Hudson Yards project.[126] Another Related development also on the West Side, originally dubbed "Hudson Residences" is under construction at the same time as Hudson Yards.[127] The project ultimately took the shape of two unrelated buildings: Lantern House, designed by Thomas Heatherwick, and The Cortland, designed by RAMSA.[128] Related is also developing several buildings with Spitzer Enterprises at sites including 451 10th Avenue, 511 West 35th Street, 506 West 36th Street, and 512 West 36th Street.[129][130]

New York state issued a request for proposals for a site across the streets from the Javits Center[131] at 418 11th Avenue in 2021.[132] The New York Convention Center Development Corporation, a subsidiary of the Empire State Development Corporation, owns the lot, known as "Site K".[133] A proposal for the site by developer Don Peebles, designed by David Adjaye, received attention in 2021 for its design and scope.[132] The request for proposals was withdrawn in late 2021.[131]

Interpretations and reception edit

Urban planning and architecture edit

The Related development Hudson Yards, within the broader Hudson Yards area, has received negative attention for its inability to blend into the city and its architectural character.[134][135][136] The Related development has been cited in opposition to other, similar projects.[137]

Justin Davidson, in an article about the Manhattan West's opening for New York, compared the Brookfield development favorably to Related's Hudson Yards, writing that Manhattan West "[...] feels like a corner of New York conceived with actual human beings in mind" while Hudson Yards has "[...] has aged from a shiny new space station to a disconsolate one".[138]

Restaurants and amenities edit

In a review of the restaurant offerings at Related's Hudson Yards development written in anticipation of the complex opening to the public, Ryan Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for including only two establishments run by women.[139] Further, Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for failing to provide opportunities for small, local operators to open in Hudson Yards, instead leasing to established restaurateurs and organizations which had already experienced "great success".[139] Sutton also criticized the lack of "vibrancy" at the Hudson Yards development, caused by a lack of street-level restaurants.[139] Sutton noted the presence of several chain establishments, such as Sweetgreen and Think Coffee, at street-level in and near the complex, but wrote that "Fast casual isn't known for fostering communal dinnertime bonhomie".[139] In his review, Sutton did express positive anticipation of Mercado Little Spain, a restaurant and food court which had not yet opened in 10 Hudson Yards at the time the piece was published by Eater.[139]

When Mercado Little Spain ultimately opened in 2019, Eater published a mixed review of its offerings written by Robert Sietsema.[140] In a separate review by Sutton of the opened complex, published in 2019, the critic referred to Hudson Yards as "the worst place to eat fancy food in New York".[141] In the 2019 review, which served as an introduction to Eater's individual reviews of restaurants in Hudson Yards, Sutton panned TAK Room, a restaurant by Thomas Keller, but offered praise for Korean restaurant Kawi and Milos Wine Bar.[141] In his full review of TAK Room, Sutton criticized its prices and the discrepancy between the cost of eating at the restaurant and his perception of the quality of the food and service.[142] Pete Wells, in his review of the restaurant, echoed Sutton's criticisms.[143] TAK Room closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[144]

The Equinox Hotel in Related's development received a positive review from Vanity Fair.[145] Samantha Lewis praised the hotel for its emphasis on providing guests with "blissful slumber".[145] The hotel's restaurant, Electric Lemon, has received an "underwhelming" review from Pete Wells.[146]

In Manhattan West, restaurants including Ci Siamo and Zou Zou's, were given positive reviews by Adam Platt and Ryan Sutton, respectively.[147][148] Italian Restaurant Legacy Records, located in a new apartment building on West 38th Street, was reviewed favorably by Pete Wells.[149]

Demographics edit

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Hudson Yards as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Flat Iron-Union Square.[150] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Flat Iron-Union Square was 70,150, a change of 14,311 (20.4%) from the 55,839 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 851.67 acres (344.66 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 82.4/acre (52,700/sq mi; 20,400/km2).[2] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.1% (45,661) White, 5.7% (4,017) African American, 0.1% (93) Native American, 11.8% (8,267) Asian, 0% (21) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (261) from other races, and 2.3% (1,587) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.6% (10,243) of the population.[3]

Police and crime edit

Hudson Yards is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 230 West 20th Street.[151] The 10th Precinct ranked 61st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[152]

The 10th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 74.8% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 19 rapes, 81 robberies, 103 felony assaults, 78 burglaries, 744 grand larcenies, and 26 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[153]

Fire safety edit

The Hudson Yards neighborhood is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 34/Ladder Co. 21 at 440 West 38th Street.[154][155] However, there are no firehouses in or near the Hudson Yards real-estate development.[156][157]

Post offices and ZIP Codes edit

Hudson Yards is located within two primary ZIP Codes. The area south of 34th Street is in 10001 and the area north of 34th Street is in 10018.[158] The United States Postal Service operates the RCU Annex Station post office at 340 West 42nd Street.[159] In addition, the James A. Farley Station, the main post office for New York City, is located at 421 8th Avenue.[160]

List of buildings edit

Below is a list of buildings constructed, planned, or proposed for the broader Hudson Yards neighborhood (from Northwest to Southeast) from 2000 to present:

Street Address Building Name Building Use Construction Started Completed Date architectural Height Height (Stories) Status Developer / Architect
650 West 42nd Street River Place Residential 1999 40 Completed Silverstein Properties
635 West 42nd Street Atelier Residential 2007 46 Completed Moinian Group
620 West 42nd Street Silver Towers Residential 2009, June 653 ft. (199 m) 60 Completed Silverstein Properties
605 West 42nd Street Sky Residential 2008/2013 2016 656 ft. (200 m) 61 Completed Moinian Group
520 West 41st Street Residential 2015 2020 1,100 ft. (335 m) 106 Postponed Silverstein Properties
350 West 42nd Street The Orion (skyscraper) Residential 2004 2006 604 ft (184 m) 58 Completed CetraRuddy / Extell Development Company
450 West 42nd Street MiMA (including Yotel) Residential
including Hotel 		2007 2011 669 ft. (204 m) 63 Completed Related / Arquitectonica
555 Tenth Avenue 555Ten Residential 2016 610 ft. 53 Completed Extell Development Company /
SLCE Architects
550 Tenth Avenue Residential 520 feet (160 m) 47 In Development Gotham Organization
528 West 39th St /
476 Eleventh Avenue 		Mixed-Use In Development Rockrose
515 West 38th Street Henry Hall Residential 2014 2017 361 ft. (110 m) 30 Completed Imperial Companies /
BKSK Architects
470 Eleventh Avenue Hudson Rise Hotel Hotel 47 In Development/
Litigation[161]		 Kuafu Properties and Siras Development
550 West 37th Street Offices In Development Tishman Speyer
541 West 37th Street In Development Chetrit Group
505 West 37th Street Residential 2009 44 Completed TF Cornerstone
455 West 37th Street Residential 2008 32 Completed TF Cornerstone
400 West 37th Street Hudson Crossing Apartments Residential 2002 13 Completed Equity Residential
515 West 36th Street Hudson 36 Residential 2019 45 Completed Lalezarian Properties /
Ismael Levya Architects
460 Tenth Avenue Residential 40 In Development Sherwood Equities
451 Tenth Avenue 70 Hudson Yards / The Set Mixed-Use 2017 Exp 2022 [162] 587 feet (179 m) 45 Topped Out Related /
Handel Architects
444 Tenth Avenue Four Points by Sheraton Hotel 2017 17 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
445 West 35th Street Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
411 West 35th Street The Lewis Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities /
Aufgang Architects
555 West 34th Street 3 Hudson Boulevard Offices 2016 Exp. 2023 [163] 1,034 ft. (315 m) 66 Under Construction Moinian Group /
FXFOWLE Architects
550 West 34th Street 55 Hudson Yards Offices 2015, January 2019, April 780 ft. (240 m) 51 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox and Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates
435 Tenth Avenue The Spiral Offices Exp 2023 [164] 1,005 ft. 65 Under Construction Tishman Speyer /
Bjarke Ingels Group
461 West 34th Street Hudson Yards' Marriott Courtyard Hotel Hotel 2019, December 312 ft. (95 m) 29 Completed David Marx
424 Tenth Avenue 50 Hudson Yards Offices 2017 Exp 2022 [165] 985 ft. (300 m) 58 Under Construction Related /
Foster + Partners
35 Hudson Yards
Equinox Tower 		Mixed-Use 2019, March 1,000 ft. (300 m) 72 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox and David Childs
30 Hudson Yards Offices 2014, October 2019, March 1,296 ft. (395 m) 92 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox
The Shops at Hudson Yards Retail 2019, March 7 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox /
Elkus Manfredi Architects
10 Hudson Yards Offices 2012, December 2016, May 878 ft. (268 m) 52 Completed Related /
Kohn Pedersen Fox
15 Hudson Yards Residential 2014, December 2019, March 917 ft. (280 m) 88 Completed Related /
Diller Scofidio + Renfro, David Rockwell, and mael Levya Architects
The Shed Arts Center 2015 2019, April 16 Completed The Shed /
Diller Scofidio + Renfro and David Rockwell
Western Rail Yards Hudson Yards Phase 2 Residential Towers, Office Building, School, & Retail In Development Related
410 Tenth Ave Offices 1927 2021 (Renovation) 20 Completed SL Green sold to 601W
NE Manhattan West Complex 1 Manhattan West Offices 2019, October 995 feet (303 m) 67 Completed Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
SE Manhattan West Complex Two Manhattan West Offices Exp 2022 [166] 994 ft. (303 m) 60 Under Construction Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
435 West 31st Street The Eugene Residential 2014, December 2017, July 730 feet (220 m) 64 Completed Brookfield /
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
Four Manhattan West The Pendry Hotel 2021, September 281 feet (86 m). 21 Completed Brookfield
450 West 33rd Street Five Manhattan West Offices 2014 (renovation) 1969,
renovated 2016 		262 ft. (79.9 m) 16 Completed Brookfield /
Davis Brody Associates
Renovation: REX
360 Tenth Avenue Offices In Development Frank McCourt /
SHoP Architects
312 Eleventh Avenue Ohm Residential 2010 34 Completed Douglaston Development /
Stephen B. Jacobs Group
530 West 30th Street One Hudson Yards Residential 2015 2017 367 ft. 33 Completed Related /
Davis Brody Bond
500 West 30th Street Abington House Residential 2012 2014, April 325 ft. (99 m) 33 Completed Related /
Robert A.M. Stern
529 West 29th Street Residential (Affordable Artist Housing) 2013 15 Completed Related /
Ismael Leyva Architects

See also edit

References edit

Notes

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Further reading

  • Arak, Joey. "Brookfield Properties Goes Splittsville" on Curbed.com (November 19, 2007)
  • Chaban, Matt. "Scaling the Towers of Hudson Yards" in New York Observer (July 12, 2011)
  • Davidson, Justin. "From 0 to 12 Million Square Feet" New York (October 7, 2012).
  • Dobkin, Jake. "" in Gothamist (July 16, 2015
  • Samtani, Hiten. "Anatomy of a deal: Inside Related/Oxford's unusual financing of Hudson Yards" in The Real Deal (August 16, 2013))
  • "An Investment That's Paying Off: The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the Development of Hudson Yards" (PDF). hudsonyardsnewyork.com. Hudson Yards. May 2016.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project.

Project websites:

  • Hudson Yards Development Corp. website
  • Real Estate development website
  • Related Companies project website

Descriptions:

  • on development company's website
  • Animation: building the platform while trains run through Brookfield properties.
  • Hudson Yards news and developments on The Real Deal's website

Maps:

  • Map: "Definitive Guide to the Hudson Yards Development Boom" on Curbed

November 10, 2023
hudson, yards, manhattan, this, article, about, area, manhattan, related, companies, project, hudson, yards, development, other, uses, hudson, yards, disambiguation, hudson, yards, neighborhood, west, side, midtown, manhattan, york, city, bounded, roughly, 30t. This article is about the area in Manhattan For the Related Companies project see Hudson Yards development For other uses see Hudson Yards disambiguation Hudson Yards is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City bounded roughly by 30th Street in the south 41st Street in the north the West Side Highway in the west and Eighth Avenue in the east 4 5 The area is the site of a large scale redevelopment program that is being planned funded and constructed under a set of agreements among the State of New York City of New York and Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTA with the aim of expanding the Midtown Manhattan business district westward to the Hudson River The program includes a major rezoning of the Far West Side an extension of the New York City Subway s 7 and lt 7 gt trains to a new subway station at 34th Street and 11th Avenue a renovation and expansion of the Javits Center and a financing plan to fund the various components The various components are being planned by New York City Department of City Planning and New York City Economic Development Corporation Hudson YardsNeighborhood of ManhattanHudson Yards at dusk seen from Weehawken New JerseyLocation in New York CityCoordinates 40 45 22 N 74 00 02 W 40 75611 N 74 00056 W 40 75611 74 00056CountryUnited StatesState New YorkCityNew York CityBoroughManhattanCommunity DistrictManhattan 4 1 Population 2010 2 Total70 150 Neighborhood tabulation area includes ChelseaEthnicity 3 White65 1 Hispanic14 6 Asian11 8 Black5 7 Others2 8Time zoneUTC 05 00 Eastern Summer DST UTC 04 00 EDT ZIP Codes10001 10018Area code212 332 646 and 917The largest of the projects made possible by the rezoning is the 28 acre 11 ha multiuse Hudson Yards real estate development by Related Companies and Oxford Properties which is being built over the West Side Rail Yard Construction began in 2012 with the groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards and is projected to be completed by 2024 According to its master plan created by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates the Hudson Yards development would include 16 skyscrapers to be constructed in two phases Architects including Skidmore Owings and Merrill Thomas Heatherwick Roche Dinkeloo and Diller Scofidio Renfro contributed designs for individual structures Major office tenants include or will include fashion company Tapestry gym chain Equinox Fitness and financial company BlackRock The area includes other major development projects One such project is Manhattan West developed by Brookfield Property Partners over the rail yard west of Ninth Avenue between 31st and 33rd streets Other structures being developed in the Hudson Yards Zoning District include 3 Hudson Boulevard and the Spiral The special district also includes Pennsylvania Station the subject of a major overhaul Hudson Yards is part of Manhattan Community District 4 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10001 and 10018 1 It is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the New York City Police Department Contents 1 Geography 2 Context 2 1 Early plans 2 2 Redevelopment begins 2 2 1 Formal planning 2 2 2 Rail yard development bids 3 Transportation 3 1 Bus 3 2 Subway extension 4 Parks 5 Hudson Yards development 6 Other development projects 6 1 50 and 55 Hudson Yards 6 2 Manhattan West 6 3 The Spiral 6 4 3 Hudson Boulevard 6 5 Associated developments 7 Interpretations and reception 7 1 Urban planning and architecture 7 2 Restaurants and amenities 8 Demographics 9 Police and crime 10 Fire safety 11 Post offices and ZIP Codes 12 List of buildings 13 See also 14 References 15 External linksGeography edit Hudson Yards takes its name from the MTA rail yard along the Hudson River between 30th Street and 33rd Street part of a Penn Central rail yard that once extended to 39th Street The portion of the MTA yard between the river and Eleventh Avenue is called the Western Rail Yard and the portion between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue is called the Eastern Rail Yard The Hudson Yards area includes parts of the Garment Center the Javits Convention Center Madison Square Garden the Port Authority Bus Terminal the Farley Post Office and the Lincoln Tunnel 6 Most of the Hudson Yards redevelopment area is also known as Hell s Kitchen South 7 8 The special purpose district covering the area the Special Hudson Yards District includes a Hell s Kitchen subdistrict encompassing the core residential area existing prior to redevelopment of the surrounding area The subdistrict extends between 30th Street to the south and 41st Street to the north 5 Context editEarly plans edit Main articles West Side Yard Jacob K Javits Convention Center and Hell s Kitchen Manhattan There has been a long series of proposals to develop the rail yard air rights including for a major expansion of Midtown Manhattan by William Zeckendorf in the 1950s 9 and for a housing development considered by U S Steel in the 1960s 10 The idea of building housing on air rights over the rail yard with commercial development between 34th Street and 42nd Street was included in a plan announced by Mayor Robert F Wagner Jr in 1963 that would have included projects covering a swath of Manhattan from its southern tip up to 72nd Street 11 The administration of John Lindsay maintained the goal of the 1963 plan a westward expansion of Midtown but shifted their focus to the blocks north of 42nd Street home to 35 000 residents of the Hell s Kitchen neighborhood 12 As a first step the City approved a convention center on 44th Street But after the defeat of a bond issue that would have funded a 48th Street people mover 13 the City abandoned it and the rest of the master plan 14 At the same time the local Hell s Kitchen community proposed that midtown expansion take place south of 42nd Street instead 15 A community proposed convention center site between Eleventh and Twelfth avenues from 34th to 39th streets was later promoted by Donald Trump who had obtained an option on the rail yard from the bankrupt Penn Central in 1975 16 Facing political opposition and the severe fiscal crisis of the 1970s the City and State eventually chose the rail yard site when the 44th Street site proved to be too expensive 17 However Trump s offer to build the convention center was rejected 18 In 1987 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTA converted the remainder of the rail yard into a storage facility for commuter trains the new West Side Yard was designed with space left between the tracks for columns to support development in air rights above the tracks 19 Despite the completion of the Jacob K Javits Convention Center in 1986 no further development took place One impediment to development was a lack of mass transit in the area which is far from Penn Station and none of the proposals for a link to Penn Station were pursued successfully for example the ill fated West Side Transitway 20 No changes to the zoning happened until 1990 when the city rezoned a small segment of 11th Avenue across the street from the Javits Center 21 22 However as most of the area was still zoned for manufacturing and low rise apartment buildings the rezoning did not spur development 23 Redevelopment begins edit Formal planning edit The Hell s Kitchen community s 1973 proposal for major office and residential development south of 42nd Street was finally realized when all impediments to development were addressed In 2003 the New York City Department of City Planning issued a master plan that envisioned the creation of 40 000 000 sq ft 3 700 000 m2 of commercial and residential development two corridors of open space one between Eleventh Avenue and Tenth Avenue and another network of open space between Ninth Avenue and Tenth Avenue to create a park system from West 39th Street to West 34th Street portions of which would be located along the Dyer Avenue Lincoln Tunnel Expressway corridors 24 Dubbed the Hudson Yards Master Plan the area covered is bordered on the east by Seventh and Eighth Avenues on the south by West 28th and 30th Streets on the north by West 43rd Street and on the west by Hudson River Park and the Hudson River The city s plan was similar to a neighborhood plan produced by architect Meta Brunzema and environmental planner Daniel Gutman for the Hell s Kitchen Neighborhood Association HKNA The main concept of the HKNA plan was to allow major new development while protecting the existing residential core area between Ninth and Tenth avenues 25 26 nbsp Aerial view of location of the Hudson Yards area including the rail yard in the foreground the Javits Center on the upper left and the blocks between Tenth and Eleventh avenues up to 43rd Street To help facilitate development the city s plan called for extending the IRT Flushing Line to a 34th Street subway station under Eleventh Avenue at the rail yard and next to the Jacob K Javits Convention Center which would be expanded by the State To fund the subway and a park and boulevard and other infrastructure the City proposed a novel tax increment financing scheme within a Hudson Yards financing district to collect both residential property taxes and commercial payments in lieu of taxes PILOTS and sell transferable development rights to prospective developers 27 A Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corporation would issue bonds against expected revenues In January 2005 the New York City Council approved the 60 block rezoning including the eastern portion of the West Side Yard 28 The newly rezoned Hudson Yards area was to have 25 800 000 sq ft 2 400 000 m2 of Class A office space 20 000 housing units two million sq ft 190 000 m2 of hotel space a 750 seat public school one million sq ft 93 000 m2 of retail and more than 20 acres 8 ha of public open space 29 30 31 The rezoning and financing district did not include the western portion of the rail yard this was reserved for the proposed West Side Stadium which would have been built as part of the New York City bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics At the conclusion of the Olympics the stadium would have been used by the New York Jets 32 When not in use for football the covered stadium would be a venue for conventions at the Javits Center and so proposers dubbed the structure the New York Sports and Convention Center This effort led by Deputy Mayor Daniel Doctoroff was unpopular with both the public and politicians 33 Consequently the City Council insisted that financing for the city s broader rezoning plans not be used to subsidize the rail yard stadium 34 35 In June 2005 the stadium proposal was defeated and after the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2012 Olympics to London the stadium proposal was permanently scrapped 36 The city government subsequently rezoned the western rail yard for residential and commercial development and added it to the financing district The Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTA then sought to develop the 26 acre 11 ha yard and in conjunction with the city government the MTA issued a Request for Proposal RFP for a 12 700 000 sq ft 1 180 000 m2 mixed use development to be built on platforms over the rail yard which would remain in use throughout 36 Rail yard development bids edit Five developers responded to the RFP Extell Tishman Speyer 37 Brookfield Vornado and the Related Companies 38 Tishman Speyer won the bid in March 2008 39 Tishman Speyer entered into a 99 year lease with the MTA paying 1 billion for the air rights 40 It would also spend another 2 billion for development over the rail yards including for the two platforms over the yards to support 15 acres 6 1 ha of public spaces four office buildings and ten high rise residential towers 39 However just two months later the deal broke down due to the late 2000s financial crisis 41 Subsequently the MTA chose the Related Companies and Goldman Sachs to develop Hudson Yards under the same conditions 42 In December 2009 the New York City Council approved Related Companies revised plan for Hudson Yards and the western portion of the West Side Yard was rezoned 36 Following the rail yards successful rezoning the MTA signed another 99 year lease to the air rights over the rail yard in May 2010 The air rights were signed over to a joint venture of Related Companies and Oxford Properties Group which invested 400 million to build a platform above both the eastern and western portions of the yard on which to construct the buildings 36 43 Groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards the first building occurred on December 4 2012 44 In April 2013 the Related Oxford joint venture obtained a 475 million construction loan from parties including Barry Sternlicht s Starwood Capital Group and luxury retailer Coach The financing deal was unique in several aspects including the fact that it included a construction mezzanine loan that Coach was a lender on both the debt and equity sides 45 and that the MTA reused a severable lease structure previously used by Battery Park City that allowed for the loans A portion of the project was also financed by the EB 5 investment program which provides a path for immigrants to become green card holders after investing capital in project which employs American workers 46 Transportation editBus edit The M12 and M34 SBS serve 34th Street and the M12 M42 and M50 serve 42nd Street The M12 was introduced to improve transit on the far west side including Hudson Yards in 2014 Subway extension edit Main articles 7 Subway Extension and 34th Street Hudson Yards IRT Flushing Line nbsp The new 34th Street subway station September 2015After the Hudson Yards project was approved in 2005 the MTA received proceeds from the initial 2006 bond offering to pay for the 7 Subway Extension to 34th Street Hudson Yards station 47 With funding assured the MTA proceeded quickly to construct the extension 48 The first construction contracts were awarded in October 2007 49 50 After a series of delays related to the construction of the 34th Street station the subway extension opened on September 13 2015 51 52 The station connects to nearby buildings and developments including 30 Hudson Yards 53 and Hudson Park and Boulevard 54 The 34th Street station s main entrance escalators and an elevator on the west side of Hudson Park and Boulevard between 33rd and 34th Streets is at the foot of 55 Hudson Yards and is just half a block away from the rail yard s northern edge 55 Another station planned for Tenth Avenue and 41st Street was not built 56 Parks editThe platform atop which the Related development was built includes a 6 acre 2 ha public square 57 58 In the middle of the square is Vessel a 16 story structure of freestanding connected staircases designed by Thomas Heatherwick 59 60 Hudson Park and Boulevard a four acre system of parks and roads 61 is located north of the rail yard site extending from 33rd Street to 39th Street mid block between Tenth Avenue and Eleventh Avenue The boulevard is divided into a Hudson Boulevard East and a Hudson Boulevard West with the park between the two 62 The first phase between 33rd and 36th Streets was completed in August 2015 63 Proposed parks between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the original plan were later dropped The High Line an elevated park using the former right of way of the southern portion of the West Side railroad line runs along Hudson Yards southern and western edges before continuing south to Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District its northern terminus is at 11th Avenue and 34th Street on the north side of Hudson Yards In 2012 the city government acquired the northernmost section of the High Line from CSX Transportation 64 In late 2014 the final phase of the High Line opened It enters the Hudson Yards site and curves along 30th Street Twelfth Avenue and 34th Street with a spur along 30th Street to Tenth Avenue The High Line is integrated with the Related Development s buildings for example 10 Hudson Yards cantilevers over the Spur 65 Dubbed High Line at the Rail Yards the section was built in three phases The right of way from 30th Street was extended into the Hudson Yards site running parallel to 30th Street past Eleventh Avenue and developed in a manner similar to the previous sections of the park The Spur along 30th Street received an amphitheater restrooms trees and grasses above Tenth Avenue 66 Finally the curved section around the western part of Hudson Yards was originally developed as an interim walkway with further construction occurring in 2015 67 There are entrances to the High Line from within the rail yard development 68 Hudson Yards development editMain article Hudson Yards development nbsp 30th Street staging area for construction equipment and materialsThe Hudson Yards development is being built by Related Companies on top of a large platform bordered by 10th and 12th Avenues and by 30th and 33rd Streets 69 70 Construction on the platform began in 2014 71 The platform was to be constructed over the existing at grade West Side Yard allowing LIRR trains to continue to be stored during midday hours The land parcel is bordered by 30th Street and Chelsea on the south Twelfth Avenue on the west 33rd Street and Hell s Kitchen on the north and Tenth Avenue on the east Eleventh Avenue runs through the site and splits the redevelopment project into two phases 72 Before Phase 2 was built an underground concrete casing was built for Amtrak s future Gateway Project under the Hudson River 73 Construction started in December 2014 and was nearing completion as of July 2017 update though funding disputes stalled the tunnel box s completion 74 nbsp 30 Hudson Yards left under construction and 10 Hudson Yards right completed in February 2017 nbsp Under construction 2018Phase 1 the eastern phase contains two office towers on Tenth Avenue plus a retail podium between them The southern tower is the 52 story 895 ft 273 m 10 Hudson Yards which opened in 2016 75 The other tower on Tenth Avenue is the 80 story 1 337 ft 408 m 30 Hudson Yards which is the city s third tallest building 76 it is expected to be completed in early 2019 77 Bordering Eleventh Avenue are two mixed use buildings 15 Hudson Yards and 35 Hudson Yards 15 Hudson Yards the more southerly of the two towers is connected to a semi permanent structure a performance and arts space known as The Shed 78 The mixed use 15 Hudson Yards was topped out in February 2018 79 35 Hudson Yards a mixed use skyscraper located to the north of 15 Hudson Yards was topped out in June 2018 80 Phase 1 also includes a 7 story mall called Shops amp Restaurants of Hudson Yards 58 Phase 1 opened on March 15 2019 81 82 The western portion of the yard is bordered by 30th Street and 33rd Street in the north and south and Eleventh and Twelfth avenues in the east and west Plans for the western phase of the project originally called for up to seven residential towers an office building at 33rd Street and Eleventh Avenue tentatively known as West Tower and a school serving Pre K to eighth grade students 83 Reporting in September 2022 by The New York Times and Bloomberg indicate that Related may build a casino and resort in partnership with Wynn Resorts instead of the originally proposed mixed use complex 84 The third phase of the High Line will traverse Phase 2 of the project 78 Work on the platform to cover the second half of the tracks was originally scheduled to begin in 2018 85 and reporting in 2014 indicated the entire project including Phase 2 could be completed by 2024 86 though work has not begun on the western yard as of late 2022 84 The development received mostly negative press when it opened to the public for its failure to integrate into the broader city and its architecture 87 88 The complex also suffered due to decreased traffic from commuters and visitors during the COVID 19 pandemic In May 2020 the Financial Times noted the development had become a ghost town 89 Other development projects edit50 and 55 Hudson Yards edit Main articles 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards 50 and 55 Hudson Yards are located just north of the West Side Yard on the block bounded by 33rd Street to the south 10th Avenue to the east 34th Street to the north and 11th Avenue to the west 50 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards are respectively located on the east and west side of the block 90 Work on the foundation of the 985 ft tall 300 m 50 Hudson Yards began in May 2018 91 The 780 ft tall 240 m 55 Hudson Yards started construction on January 22 2015 92 and topped out in August 2017 93 Manhattan West edit Main article Manhattan West nbsp Renovated 450 West 33rd Street building in Manhattan West home to the Associated Press Brookfield a Canadian asset manager developed the second largest project in Hudson Yards Dubbed Manhattan West the complex includes six buildings two of which are pre existing structures undergoing substantial renovations 94 These buildings include three office buildings two residential buildings and one hotel 95 The two principal office buildings and a public green space open year round were built on a platform over covered tracks that lead from the West Side Yard to Penn Station To facilitate construction Brookfield announced in 2014 that it would use prefabricated parts to build the platform 96 Despite its considerable scale Manhattan West has been referred to as somewhat eclipsed 97 and overshadowed 98 by the larger Hudson Yards 97 98 The project was mostly completed by 2021 and Brookfield held its grand opening on September 28 2021 99 The second of the two office buildings Two Manhattan West topped out in 2022 100 Two Manhattan West is scheduled for completion in 2023 101 The Spiral edit Main article The Spiral New York City In early 2014 real estate firm Massey Knakal announced a conceptual supertall with a 1 220 000 sq ft 113 000 m2 capacity and 108 stories that would soar over 1 800 feet on the north side of 34th Street between Hudson Boulevard and Tenth Avenue in order to show the potential of a site that it intended to sell 102 Dubbed Hudson Spire and designed by MJM A architects it would be the tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere if completed The site was later purchased by Tishman Speyer on April 30 2014 along with two adjacent properties for a total space of 2 850 000 sq ft 265 000 m2 103 The plans for The Spire were later replaced with plans designed by Bjarke Ingels Group dubbed The Spiral The building started construction in June 2018 and topped out in January 2021 104 105 As of June 2022 work on the facade was nearing completion 106 Tishman has secured pharmaceutical company Pfizer as an anchor tenant 107 3 Hudson Boulevard edit Main article 3 Hudson Boulevard Among the neighboring projects are 3 Hudson Boulevard formerly the GiraSole located on 34th Street and Eleventh Avenue 108 3 Hudson Boulevard is under construction although it lacks an anchor tenant 109 Construction was supposed to begin in mid 2014 110 or 2015 111 with the building s completion planned for 2017 110 111 112 113 Completion was rescheduled for 2022 114 The building directly across Eleventh Avenue from the Jacob K Javits Convention Center would abut the secondary entrance to the new 34th Street Hudson Yards subway station built as part of the New York City Subway s 7 Subway Extension project 110 115 116 Consequently the foundation is being built by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority because the subway station is directly underneath the rest of the building is being built by Moinian Group 117 The foundation works started May 2016 118 A groundbreaking ceremony was held November 3 2017 119 On June 26 2014 Joseph Moinian secured a loan for the construction of the building 115 The firm began speculative construction of the project in 2022 120 Associated developments edit Even before the opening of any of the rail yard buildings many businesses in the area have seen increased profits due to the project s construction The Hudson Yards redevelopment program catalyzed plans to build new buildings along the future Hudson Boulevard There has also been a development boom in the vicinity of the rail yard development 121 In February 2015 the Chetrit Group headed by Meyer and Joseph Chetrit announced that it wanted to spend US 29 million to expand one Hudson Yards development site to 373 068 sq ft 34 659 2 m2 It would add about 200 000 sq ft 19 000 m2 of space to a site between 11th Avenue 37th and 38th Streets and Hudson Boulevard that previously allowed 173 000 sq ft 16 100 m2 of retail space A buyer would be able to split the space between two buildings 122 In June 2015 Tishman Speyer bought another lot between West 36th and 37th Streets on 11th Avenue the lot was zoned for a 735 000 sq ft 68 300 m2 residential and hotel property 123 It is next to a lot zoned for a planned residential tower that was bought in 2012 by Lalezarian Properties for 46 5 million 124 Tishman Speyer s land is also close to a lot owned by former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer who bought the lot in 2013 and plans at least 414 000 sq ft 38 500 m2 of new development space 125 Two other new Related buildings One Hudson Yards and Abington House are adjacent the Phase 1 buildings but are unrelated to the Hudson Yards project 126 Another Related development also on the West Side originally dubbed Hudson Residences is under construction at the same time as Hudson Yards 127 The project ultimately took the shape of two unrelated buildings Lantern House designed by Thomas Heatherwick and The Cortland designed by RAMSA 128 Related is also developing several buildings with Spitzer Enterprises at sites including 451 10th Avenue 511 West 35th Street 506 West 36th Street and 512 West 36th Street 129 130 New York state issued a request for proposals for a site across the streets from the Javits Center 131 at 418 11th Avenue in 2021 132 The New York Convention Center Development Corporation a subsidiary of the Empire State Development Corporation owns the lot known as Site K 133 A proposal for the site by developer Don Peebles designed by David Adjaye received attention in 2021 for its design and scope 132 The request for proposals was withdrawn in late 2021 131 Interpretations and reception editUrban planning and architecture edit The Related development Hudson Yards within the broader Hudson Yards area has received negative attention for its inability to blend into the city and its architectural character 134 135 136 The Related development has been cited in opposition to other similar projects 137 Justin Davidson in an article about the Manhattan West s opening for New York compared the Brookfield development favorably to Related s Hudson Yards writing that Manhattan West feels like a corner of New York conceived with actual human beings in mind while Hudson Yards has has aged from a shiny new space station to a disconsolate one 138 Restaurants and amenities edit In a review of the restaurant offerings at Related s Hudson Yards development written in anticipation of the complex opening to the public Ryan Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for including only two establishments run by women 139 Further Sutton criticized Related and Oxford for failing to provide opportunities for small local operators to open in Hudson Yards instead leasing to established restaurateurs and organizations which had already experienced great success 139 Sutton also criticized the lack of vibrancy at the Hudson Yards development caused by a lack of street level restaurants 139 Sutton noted the presence of several chain establishments such as Sweetgreen and Think Coffee at street level in and near the complex but wrote that Fast casual isn t known for fostering communal dinnertime bonhomie 139 In his review Sutton did express positive anticipation of Mercado Little Spain a restaurant and food court which had not yet opened in 10 Hudson Yards at the time the piece was published by Eater 139 When Mercado Little Spain ultimately opened in 2019 Eater published a mixed review of its offerings written by Robert Sietsema 140 In a separate review by Sutton of the opened complex published in 2019 the critic referred to Hudson Yards as the worst place to eat fancy food in New York 141 In the 2019 review which served as an introduction to Eater s individual reviews of restaurants in Hudson Yards Sutton panned TAK Room a restaurant by Thomas Keller but offered praise for Korean restaurant Kawi and Milos Wine Bar 141 In his full review of TAK Room Sutton criticized its prices and the discrepancy between the cost of eating at the restaurant and his perception of the quality of the food and service 142 Pete Wells in his review of the restaurant echoed Sutton s criticisms 143 TAK Room closed in 2020 due to the COVID 19 pandemic 144 The Equinox Hotel in Related s development received a positive review from Vanity Fair 145 Samantha Lewis praised the hotel for its emphasis on providing guests with blissful slumber 145 The hotel s restaurant Electric Lemon has received an underwhelming review from Pete Wells 146 In Manhattan West restaurants including Ci Siamo and Zou Zou s were given positive reviews by Adam Platt and Ryan Sutton respectively 147 148 Italian Restaurant Legacy Records located in a new apartment building on West 38th Street was reviewed favorably by Pete Wells 149 Demographics editFor census purposes the New York City government classifies Hudson Yards as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Hudson Yards Chelsea Flat Iron Union Square 150 Based on data from the 2010 United States Census the population of Hudson Yards Chelsea Flat Iron Union Square was 70 150 a change of 14 311 20 4 from the 55 839 counted in 2000 Covering an area of 851 67 acres 344 66 ha the neighborhood had a population density of 82 4 acre 52 700 sq mi 20 400 km2 2 The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65 1 45 661 White 5 7 4 017 African American 0 1 93 Native American 11 8 8 267 Asian 0 21 Pacific Islander 0 4 261 from other races and 2 3 1 587 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14 6 10 243 of the population 3 Police and crime editHudson Yards is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the NYPD located at 230 West 20th Street 151 The 10th Precinct ranked 61st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per capita crime in 2010 152 The 10th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s with crimes across all categories having decreased by 74 8 between 1990 and 2018 The precinct reported 1 murder 19 rapes 81 robberies 103 felony assaults 78 burglaries 744 grand larcenies and 26 grand larcenies auto in 2018 153 Fire safety editThe Hudson Yards neighborhood is served by the New York City Fire Department FDNY s Engine Co 34 Ladder Co 21 at 440 West 38th Street 154 155 However there are no firehouses in or near the Hudson Yards real estate development 156 157 Post offices and ZIP Codes editHudson Yards is located within two primary ZIP Codes The area south of 34th Street is in 10001 and the area north of 34th Street is in 10018 158 The United States Postal Service operates the RCU Annex Station post office at 340 West 42nd Street 159 In addition the James A Farley Station the main post office for New York City is located at 421 8th Avenue 160 List of buildings editBelow is a list of buildings constructed planned or proposed for the broader Hudson Yards neighborhood from Northwest to Southeast from 2000 to present Street Address Building Name Building Use Construction Started Completed Date architectural Height Height Stories Status Developer Architect650 West 42nd Street River Place Residential 1999 40 Completed Silverstein Properties635 West 42nd Street Atelier Residential 2007 46 Completed Moinian Group620 West 42nd Street Silver Towers Residential 2009 June 653 ft 199 m 60 Completed Silverstein Properties605 West 42nd Street Sky Residential 2008 2013 2016 656 ft 200 m 61 Completed Moinian Group520 West 41st Street Residential 2015 2020 1 100 ft 335 m 106 Postponed Silverstein Properties350 West 42nd Street The Orion skyscraper Residential 2004 2006 604 ft 184 m 58 Completed CetraRuddy Extell Development Company450 West 42nd Street MiMA including Yotel Residential including Hotel 2007 2011 669 ft 204 m 63 Completed Related Arquitectonica555 Tenth Avenue 555Ten Residential 2016 610 ft 53 Completed Extell Development Company SLCE Architects550 Tenth Avenue Residential 520 feet 160 m 47 In Development Gotham Organization528 West 39th St 476 Eleventh Avenue Mixed Use In Development Rockrose515 West 38th Street Henry Hall Residential 2014 2017 361 ft 110 m 30 Completed Imperial Companies BKSK Architects470 Eleventh Avenue Hudson Rise Hotel Hotel 47 In Development Litigation 161 Kuafu Properties and Siras Development550 West 37th Street Offices In Development Tishman Speyer541 West 37th Street In Development Chetrit Group505 West 37th Street Residential 2009 44 Completed TF Cornerstone455 West 37th Street Residential 2008 32 Completed TF Cornerstone400 West 37th Street Hudson Crossing Apartments Residential 2002 13 Completed Equity Residential515 West 36th Street Hudson 36 Residential 2019 45 Completed Lalezarian Properties Ismael Levya Architects460 Tenth Avenue Residential 40 In Development Sherwood Equities451 Tenth Avenue 70 Hudson Yards The Set Mixed Use 2017 Exp 2022 162 587 feet 179 m 45 Topped Out Related Handel Architects444 Tenth Avenue Four Points by Sheraton Hotel 2017 17 Completed Maddd Equities Aufgang Architects445 West 35th Street Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities Aufgang Architects411 West 35th Street The Lewis Residential 2013 2018 12 Completed Maddd Equities Aufgang Architects555 West 34th Street 3 Hudson Boulevard Offices 2016 Exp 2023 163 1 034 ft 315 m 66 Under Construction Moinian Group FXFOWLE Architects550 West 34th Street 55 Hudson Yards Offices 2015 January 2019 April 780 ft 240 m 51 Completed Related Kohn Pedersen Fox and Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates435 Tenth Avenue The Spiral Offices Exp 2023 164 1 005 ft 65 Under Construction Tishman Speyer Bjarke Ingels Group461 West 34th Street Hudson Yards Marriott Courtyard Hotel Hotel 2019 December 312 ft 95 m 29 Completed David Marx424 Tenth Avenue 50 Hudson Yards Offices 2017 Exp 2022 165 985 ft 300 m 58 Under Construction Related Foster Partners35 Hudson Yards Equinox Tower Mixed Use 2019 March 1 000 ft 300 m 72 Completed Related Kohn Pedersen Fox and David Childs30 Hudson Yards Offices 2014 October 2019 March 1 296 ft 395 m 92 Completed Related Kohn Pedersen FoxThe Shops at Hudson Yards Retail 2019 March 7 Completed Related Kohn Pedersen Fox Elkus Manfredi Architects10 Hudson Yards Offices 2012 December 2016 May 878 ft 268 m 52 Completed Related Kohn Pedersen Fox15 Hudson Yards Residential 2014 December 2019 March 917 ft 280 m 88 Completed Related Diller Scofidio Renfro David Rockwell and mael Levya ArchitectsThe Shed Arts Center 2015 2019 April 16 Completed The Shed Diller Scofidio Renfro and David RockwellWestern Rail Yards Hudson Yards Phase 2 Residential Towers Office Building School amp Retail In Development Related410 Tenth Ave Offices 1927 2021 Renovation 20 Completed SL Green sold to 601WNE Manhattan West Complex 1 Manhattan West Offices 2019 October 995 feet 303 m 67 Completed Brookfield Skidmore Owings and MerrillSE Manhattan West Complex Two Manhattan West Offices Exp 2022 166 994 ft 303 m 60 Under Construction Brookfield Skidmore Owings and Merrill435 West 31st Street The Eugene Residential 2014 December 2017 July 730 feet 220 m 64 Completed Brookfield Skidmore Owings and MerrillFour Manhattan West The Pendry Hotel 2021 September 281 feet 86 m 21 Completed Brookfield450 West 33rd Street Five Manhattan West Offices 2014 renovation 1969 renovated 2016 262 ft 79 9 m 16 Completed Brookfield Davis Brody AssociatesRenovation REX360 Tenth Avenue Offices In Development Frank McCourt SHoP Architects312 Eleventh Avenue Ohm Residential 2010 34 Completed Douglaston Development Stephen B Jacobs Group530 West 30th Street One Hudson Yards Residential 2015 2017 367 ft 33 Completed Related Davis Brody Bond500 West 30th Street Abington House Residential 2012 2014 April 325 ft 99 m 33 Completed Related Robert A M Stern529 West 29th Street Residential Affordable Artist Housing 2013 15 Completed Related Ismael Leyva ArchitectsSee also editJavits Center Pacific Park formerly Atlantic Yards a similar redevelopment project in Downtown Brooklyn List of tallest buildings in New York CityReferences editNotes a b NYC Planning Community Profiles communityprofiles planning nyc gov New York City Department of City Planning Archived from the original on March 23 2019 Retrieved March 18 2019 a b Table PL P5 NTA Total Population and Persons Per Acre New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning February 2012 Accessed June 16 2016 a b Table PL P3A NTA Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning March 29 2011 Accessed June 14 2016 Hudson Yards Adopted Zoning Map No 7 Subway Extension Hudson Yards Rezoning and Development Program Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement PDF New York City Department of Buildings p 4 Archived PDF from the original on February 11 2017 Retrieved July 24 2018 a b Chapter 9 Architectural Historic Resources No 7 Subway Extension Hudson Yards Rezoning and Development Program Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement PDF New York City Department of Buildings p 4 Archived PDF from the original on March 1 2017 Retrieved July 24 2018 Chapter 11 Figures Archived February 17 2017 at the Wayback Machine West Side Railyards Hudson Yards Rezoning Archived from the original on October 3 2018 Retrieved October 2 2018 Andrew Jacobs Stadium Shops Condos and Calamari Development Fantasies for Hell s Kitchen South Archived January 26 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York Times December 17 2000 Hell s Kitchen South Coalition Archived from the original on June 10 2020 Retrieved May 24 2020 Paul Crowell Palace Plan Out Bigger One Urged Archived March 7 2022 at the Wayback Machine New York Times January 6 1956 Robert E Bedingfield U S Steel Weighs Midtown Project Archived March 7 2022 at the Wayback Machine New York Times August 4 1964 Horne George 670 Million 40 Year Waterfront Plan To Alter West Side Is Urged by Mayor Convention Center Docks and Housing Would Be Built The New York Times April 26 1963 Accessed April 18 2022 Stern Michael December 8 1970 6th and Last Part of Master Plan on City Released Volume on Manhattan Urges Building of Offices Along 48th St Transit Line Westward Pattern Set Condemnation of Big Tracts Intended to Insure Public Use of Some of Area The New York Times Archived from the original on November 7 2017 Retrieved September 20 2015 Richard Witkin State Will Cancel Some Road Projects Archived November 7 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on April 13 2018 Retrieved July 22 2018 Engine Company 34 Ladder Company 21 FDNYtrucks com Archived from the original on October 23 2018 Retrieved March 14 2019 FDNY Firehouse Listing Location of Firehouses and companies NYC Open Data Socrata New York City Fire Department September 10 2018 Retrieved March 14 2019 Tracy Thomas December 7 2018 FDNY union demands new firehouse for Hudson Yards development citing traffic nightmares New York Daily News Archived from the original on March 23 2019 Retrieved March 23 2019 Scotto Michael March 21 2018 Union Lack of FDNY coverage at Hudson Yards alarming Spectrum News NY1 New York City Archived from the original on March 23 2019 Retrieved March 23 2019 Clinton New York City Manhattan New York Zip Code Boundary Map NY United States Zip Code Boundary Map USA Archived from the original on April 11 2021 Retrieved March 23 2019 Location Details RCU Annex USPS com Archived from the original on March 7 2022 Retrieved March 7 2019 Location Details James A Farley USPS com Archived from the original on March 7 2022 Retrieved March 7 2019 Warerkar Tanay March 23 2016 Legal Battles Surrounding the Hudson Yard s Chinese Lantern Tower Drag On Curbed NY Ny curbed com Archived from the original on August 24 2017 Retrieved August 23 2017 Young Michael July 8 2021 451 Tenth Avenue Tops Out over Hudson Yards Manhattan New York Yimby Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 28 2021 Young Michael September 9 2020 Three Hudson Boulevard Set for Vertical Ascent in Hudson Yards New York Yimby Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 28 2021 Young Michael July 5 2021 The Spiral s Glass Facade Reaches Roof Parapet at 66 Hudson Boulevard in Hudson Yards Manhattan New York Yimby Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 28 2021 Young Michael July 6 2021 50 Hudson Yards Curtain Wall Nears Completion in Hudson Yards Manhattan New York Yimby Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 28 2021 Young Michael July 12 2021 SOM s Two Manhattan West Reaches Halfway Mark in Midtown West Manhattan New York Yimby Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 28 2021 Further reading Arak Joey Brookfield Properties Goes Splittsville on Curbed com November 19 2007 Chaban Matt Scaling the Towers of Hudson Yards in New York Observer July 12 2011 Davidson Justin From 0 to 12 Million Square Feet New York October 7 2012 Dobkin Jake Checking In At Hudson Yards Manhattan s Enormous New Luxury Neighborhood in Gothamist July 16 2015 Samtani Hiten Anatomy of a deal Inside Related Oxford s unusual financing of Hudson Yards in The Real Deal August 16 2013 An Investment That s Paying Off The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the Development of Hudson Yards PDF hudsonyardsnewyork com Hudson Yards May 2016 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project Project websites Hudson Yards Development Corp website Real Estate development website Related Companies project websiteDescriptions Description of Hudson Yards on development company s website Animation building the platform while trains run through Brookfield properties Hudson Yards news and developments on The Real Deal s websiteMaps Map Definitive Guide to the Hudson Yards Development Boom on Curbed Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hudson Yards Manhattan amp oldid 1182539919, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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