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Hron

The Hron (Slovak: Hron; German: Gran; Hungarian: Garam; Latin: Granus) is a 271-kilometre (168 mi) long left tributary of the Danube[1] and the second-longest river in Slovakia. It flows from its source in the Low Tatra Mountains (below Kráľova hoľa) through central and southern Slovakia, emptying into the Danube near Štúrovo and Esztergom. Major cities and towns on the Hron are Brezno, Banská Bystrica, Sliač, Zvolen, Žiar nad Hronom, Žarnovica, Nová Baňa, Tlmače, Levice, Želiezovce, and Štúrovo.

Hron
The Hron near Starý Tekov
Current and watershed of the Hron River in Slovakia
Location
CountrySlovakia
RegionBanská Bystrica, Nitra
Physical characteristics
SourceHron
 • locationKráľova hoľa near Telgárt
 • elevation980 m (3,220 ft)
MouthDanube
 • location
Kamenica nad Hronom, Nitra Region
 • elevation
112 m (367 ft)
Length271 km (168 mi)
Basin size5,465 km2 (2,110 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average53.7 m3/s (1,900 cu ft/s)
 • minimum7.6 m3/s (270 cu ft/s)
 • maximum1,050 m3/s (37,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionDanubeBlack Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftSlatina
 • rightZákruty

The river's basin covers 5,465 km2 (2,110 sq mi),[1] which is approximately 11 percent of Slovakia's territory.

Hron is a popular destination of water tourism.

Etymology edit

The name is probably of Germanic origin; *Granahua: gran – spruce, ahua – water.[2]

History edit

The name of the river was mentioned for the first time in 170, when Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius wrote his Meditations at the Hron (Latin: Granus) river.[3] The first recorded medieval name was Gron (1075).[3] From the 17th century until the 1930s, the river was used for wood transport.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Plán manažmentu povodňového rizikavčiastkovom povodí Hrona, p. 38
  2. ^ Krško, Jaromír (2008). Hydronymia povodia Hrona (in Slovak). Banská Bystrica: Univerzita Mateja Bela. p. 81. ISBN 978-80-8083-611-5.
  3. ^ a b Krško, Jaromír (June 2003). "Názvy potokov v Banskej Bystrici a okolí". Bystrický Permon. 1 (2): 8.

47°49′N 18°45′E / 47.817°N 18.750°E / 47.817; 18.750


hron, this, article, about, river, other, uses, disambiguation, slovak, german, gran, hungarian, garam, latin, granus, kilometre, long, left, tributary, danube, second, longest, river, slovakia, flows, from, source, tatra, mountains, below, kráľova, hoľa, thro. This article is about the river For other uses see Hron disambiguation The Hron Slovak Hron German Gran Hungarian Garam Latin Granus is a 271 kilometre 168 mi long left tributary of the Danube 1 and the second longest river in Slovakia It flows from its source in the Low Tatra Mountains below Kraľova hoľa through central and southern Slovakia emptying into the Danube near Sturovo and Esztergom Major cities and towns on the Hron are Brezno Banska Bystrica Sliac Zvolen Ziar nad Hronom Zarnovica Nova Bana Tlmace Levice Zeliezovce and Sturovo HronThe Hron near Stary TekovCurrent and watershed of the Hron River in SlovakiaLocationCountrySlovakiaRegionBanska Bystrica NitraPhysical characteristicsSourceHron locationKraľova hoľa near Telgart elevation980 m 3 220 ft MouthDanube locationKamenica nad Hronom Nitra Region elevation112 m 367 ft Length271 km 168 mi Basin size5 465 km2 2 110 sq mi Discharge average53 7 m3 s 1 900 cu ft s minimum7 6 m3 s 270 cu ft s maximum1 050 m3 s 37 000 cu ft s Basin featuresProgressionDanube Black SeaTributaries leftSlatina rightZakruty The river s basin covers 5 465 km2 2 110 sq mi 1 which is approximately 11 percent of Slovakia s territory Hron is a popular destination of water tourism Etymology editThe name is probably of Germanic origin Granahua gran spruce ahua water 2 History editThe name of the river was mentioned for the first time in 170 when Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius wrote his Meditations at the Hron Latin Granus river 3 The first recorded medieval name was Gron 1075 3 From the 17th century until the 1930s the river was used for wood transport References edit a b Plan manazmentu povodnoveho rizikavciastkovom povodi Hrona p 38 Krsko Jaromir 2008 Hydronymia povodia Hrona in Slovak Banska Bystrica Univerzita Mateja Bela p 81 ISBN 978 80 8083 611 5 a b Krsko Jaromir June 2003 Nazvy potokov v Banskej Bystrici a okoli Bystricky Permon 1 2 8 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hron 47 49 N 18 45 E 47 817 N 18 750 E 47 817 18 750 This article related to a river in Slovakia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hron amp oldid 1191590034, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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