Homestead–Miami Speedway
Homestead–Miami Speedway is a motor racing track located in Homestead, Florida. The track, which has several configurations, has promoted several series of racing, including NASCAR, the IndyCar Series, the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series, and the Championship Cup Series.
| Location | 1 Speedway Boulevard Homestead, Florida 33035 |
|---|---|
| Time zone | UTC−5 (UTC−4 DST) |
| Coordinates | 25°27′07″N 80°24′31″W / 25.45194°N 80.40861°W |
| Capacity | 46,000[1] |
| FIA Grade | 3[a] |
| Owner | NASCAR (2019–present) International Speedway Corporation (1999–2019) |
| Operator | NASCAR (1999–present) |
| Broke ground | 21 August 1993 |
| Opened | 5 November 1995 |
| Construction cost | $70 million |
| Former names | Homestead Motorsports Complex (1995–1998) |
| Major events | Current: NASCAR Cup Series 4EVER 400 (1999–present) NASCAR Xfinity Series Contender Boats 250 (1995–present) NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Baptist Health Cancer Care 200 (1996–2020, 2022–present) Former: IndyCar Series Grand Prix of Miami (1996–2010) FR Americas (2020) Trans-Am Series (1996, 1998, 2014–2018) FIA GT Championship (1998–1999) AMA Superbike Championship (1996, 2012) Rolex Sports Car Series Grand Prix of Miami (2000–2012) |
| Website | http://www.homesteadmiamispeedway.com/ |
| Oval (2003–present) | |
| Length | 1.502 miles (2.417 km) |
| Banking | Turns 18–20° (Progressive) Straights 3° |
| Race lap record | 0:24.682 ( Sam Hornish Jr., Dallara IR-03, 2004, IndyCar) |
| Modified Road Course (1997–present) | |
| Length | 2.300 miles (3.701 km) |
| Turns | 11 |
| Race lap record | 1:10.791 ( James Weaver, Crawford SSC2K, 2002, LMP900) |
| Oval (1997–2002) | |
| Length | 1.502 miles (2.417 km) |
| Banking | Turns 6° (Progressive) Straights 3° |
| Race lap record | 0:26.825 ( Dario Franchitti, Reynard 99I, 1999, CART) |
| Original Road Course (1995–present) | |
| Length | 2.210 miles (3.557 km) |
| Turns | 15 |
| Race lap record | 1:16.495 ( Bernd Schneider, Mercedes-Benz CLK LM, 1998, GT1) |
| Rectangular Quad-Oval (1995–1996) | |
| Length | 1.527 miles (2.457 km) |
| Turns | 4 |
| Banking | Turns 6° (Progressive) Straights 3° |
| Race lap record | 0:28.385 ( Greg Moore, Reynard 96I, 1996, CART) |
From 2002 to 2019, Homestead–Miami Speedway had hosted the final race of the season in all three of NASCAR's series as Ford Championship Weekend: the NASCAR Cup Series, NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The races currently have the names 4EVER 400, Contender Boats 250, and Baptist Health Cancer Care 200, respectively.
History edit
The speedway was constructed, with the efforts of promoter Ralph Sanchez, as part of a plan to help Homestead rebound after the devastation caused by Hurricane Andrew. Groundbreaking began August 24, 1993, exactly one year after the hurricane.
It opened in November 1995 with a NASCAR Busch Series race, the last race of that season. The Busch Series would continue to hold its season-ending races at Homestead; in 2002 NASCAR's Winston Cup Series and Craftsman Truck Series would also hold their season-ending races at Homestead as well. From 2002 to 2019, NASCAR marketed the season-ending Homestead races as Ford Championship Weekend.
In the spring of 1996, the CART series held its first race there.
The track reflects the art deco district of nearby Miami Beach with its liberal use of colors such as aqua, purple and silver. Though the track itself has been considered to be aesthetically pleasing from the outset, initially the racing at Homestead was not considered very good. The track opened as a four-turn, rectangular-oval, based on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway's layout, coincidental considering that circuit and Miami Beach were developed by Carl G. Fisher. However, due to its shorter distance, the track was not able to maintain the racing characteristics of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Instead, the sharp, flat turns and aprons made passing difficult and lowered overall speed. The geometry also created unfavorably severe crash angles. In 1996, track management attempted to correct the problems by widening the aprons of the turns by as much as 24 ft (7.3 m). The movie Super Speedway was shot at the speedway before the track was reconfigured to an oval. In the summer of 1997, an $8.2 million reconfiguration project changed the turns from a rectangle to a traditional, continuous turn oval.
In 2003, the track was reconfigured once again. The turns were changed from mostly flat to steep variable banking. In 2005, lights were installed to allow night racing for the first time. The renovations were praised by fans, and the track has produced a number of close finishes, including 2005's last-lap battle between Greg Biffle and Mark Martin.
On March 26, 2006, Indy Racing League driver Paul Dana suffered fatal injuries in the warm-up session before the race when he was involved in a high-speed collision with Ed Carpenter at over 215 mph (346 km/h). Other drivers to suffer fatal injuries at the speedway are John Nemechek in a Craftsman Truck race on March 16, 1997, and Jeff Clinton who died in a Grand Am sports car event at the track in March 2002.
In 2009, Homestead became the home to a total of five season-ending racing series events, with the GAINSCO Auto Insurance Indy 300 finale for the IRL IndyCar Series as well as the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series moving to October from their traditional early season slots. The IndyCar Series would discontinue its Homestead race while the Rolex Series later changed its Homestead race to a date earlier in the season.
Behind the main grandstand is the Homestead RC Raceway for radio controlled cars, it was used to host the 2011 IFMAR Worlds for 1:8 IC Track cars.[2]
Track length of paved oval edit
CART measured for the inaugural race in 1996 a length of 1.517 mi (2.441 km).[3] This length was referenced to the old rectangular layout. In 1998 was the track length remeasured to 1.502 mi (2.417 km)[4] This length was also used for timing and scoring until the last CART race in 2000.[5] This length was referenced to the flat paperclip-layout. The NASCAR timing and scoring use a length of 1.502 mi (2.417 km).[6] This length was used by IRL between 2001 and 2003, too.[7] Since 2004 the IRL timing and scoring use a remeasured track length of 1.485 mi (2.390 km).[8] This length referenced to the new banked layout. NASCAR still use the 1.502 mi (2.417 km) for new banked layout.[9]
Track configurations edit
All maps use dashed gray lines for the other courses. Solid gray lines represent other pit road options for the shown course.
- Original Oval (1995–1996)
- Speedway (1997–present)
- Original Road Course (1995–present)
- Modified Road Course (1997–present)
Lap records edit
As of June 2021, the fastest official race lap records at Homestead-Miami Speedway are listed as:
Racing events edit
Current races edit
- NASCAR Cup Series
- 4EVER 400 (1999–present)
- NASCAR Xfinity Series
- Contender Boats 300 (1995–present)
- NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
- Baptist Health Cancer Care 200 (1996–2020, 2022)[b]
Former races edit
- AMA Superbike Championship (1996, 2012)
- Atlantic Championship
- Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami (1996, 1997, 2000)
- CART
- Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami (1996–2000)
- Cooper Tires U.S. F2000 National Championship powered by Mazda
- Winterfest (2011)
- FIA GT Championship
- Homestead 3 Hour (1998–1999)
- Florida Winter Series (2014)
- Formula 4 United States Championship (2016–2017, 2020)
- Formula Regional Americas Championship (2020)
- Formula Renault North America (2003)
- Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series
- Grand Prix of Miami (2000–2012)
- IMSA Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge
- Kia 200 (2003–2004, 2007, 2009–2012)
- IndyCar Series
- Cafés do Brasil Indy 300 (2001–2010)
- Indy Lights
- Fuzzy's Ultra Premium Vodka 100 (1996–1999, 2003–2010)
- NASCAR Camping World Truck Series
- SuperTruck 25 (1995)
- NASCAR Goody's Dash Series (1995–1998)
- LATAM Challenge Series (2014)
- NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southeast Series (1995–1998, 2000)
- USAC Silver Crown Series (2006–2007)
- United States Road Racing Championship
- Sports Car Extravaganza (1998–1999)
- Trans-Am Series (1996, 1998, 2014–2018)
Records edit
IndyCar edit
| Type | Distance (miles / km) | Date | Driver | Chassis / Engine | Time | Average Speed (mph / km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifying (1 lap) | 1.5 / 2.390 | March 25, 2006 | Sam Hornish Jr. | Dallara / Honda | 24.462 | 218.539 / 351.704 |
| Race (200 laps) | 300.000 / 477.975 | October 10, 2009 | Dario Franchitti | Dallara / Honda | 1:28:28.3117 | 201.4318 / 324.1730 |
NASCAR edit
| Record | Year | Date | Driver | Car Make | Time | Average Speed (mph) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NASCAR Cup Series | ||||||
| Qualifying | 2014 | November 14 | Brad Keselowski | Ford | 29.795 | 181.238 |
| Race (400 miles) | 2012 | November 14 | Jeff Gordon | Chevy | 2:51:14 | 142.245 |
| NASCAR Xfinity Series | ||||||
| Qualifying | 2004 | November 20 | Casey Mears | Dodge | 30.348 | 177.936 |
| Race (300 miles) | 2001 | November 10 | Joe Nemechek | Chevy | 2:16:10 | 132.191 (before reconfiguration) |
| NASCAR Truck Series | ||||||
| Qualifying | 2007 | November 16 | Jon Wood | Ford | 31.180 | 173.188 |
| Race (200 miles) | 2002 | November 15 | Ron Hornaday | Chevy | 1:30:30 | 133.260 (before reconfiguration) |
- NASCAR statistics
| Most Wins | 3 | Greg Biffle, Tony Stewart, Denny Hamlin |
| Most Top 5s | 11 | Kevin Harvick |
| Most Top 10s | 17 | Kevin Harvick |
| Starts | 20 | Kevin Harvick, Jimmie Johnson |
| Poles | 3 | Denny Hamlin |
| Most Laps Completed | 5346 | Kevin Harvick |
| Most Laps Led | 615 | Carl Edwards |
| Avg. Start* | 7.8 | Kasey Kahne |
| Avg. Finish* | 6.0 | Carl Edwards |
* from minimum 4 starts. (As of 5/28/23)
Note edit
- ^ Homestead–Miami Speedway's Grade 3 licence expired 19 September 2023.
- ^ The 2021 race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[30]
References edit
- ^ "Homestead–Miami Speedway Track News, Records & Links". jayski.com. jayski.com. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Motorsports Olympics at Homestead–Miami Speedway". www.homesteadmiamispeedway.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "1996 Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami Presented by Toyota". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "1998 Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami Presented by Toyota". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "2000 Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami Presented by Toyota". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "11/14/1999 race: Pennzoil 400 Presented by Kmart (Cup) – Racing-Reference.info". racing-reference.info. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "2002 Grand Prix of Miami". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "2004 Toyota Indy 300". www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "Buy Tickets – Official Site Of NASCAR". nascar.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Homestead - Motorsport Magazine". Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "FIA GT Championship Homestead 1998". Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "2 h 15 min Homestead 1998". Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "2020 Formula Regional Americas Homestead-Miami Speedway - Round 13 Official Race Result" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "FIA GT Championship Homestead 1999". Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "2021 Ferrari Challenge North America Trofeo Pirelli Homestead Race 1 Official Results (30 Minutes)" (PDF). 14 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "2020 F4 United States Championship Homestead-Miami Speedway - Round 14 Official Race Result" (PDF). 5 October 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Nextel 250 Homestead 2002". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Homestead 250 Miles 2009". Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b "250 mile Homestead 2000". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "2018 Trans Am Series Presented by Pirelli Round 3 Homestead-Miami Speedway April 13-15 2018 - Revised Official TA, TA3, TA4 Race Results April 15, 2018 9:00 PM" (PDF). 15 April 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Cooper Tire Winterfest Homestead-Miami Speedway / 2.25 miles / January 12-13, 2011 / Homestead, Florida Race 1 Results" (PDF). 12 January 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "400 kms Homestead 2007". Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "2017 F4 United States Championship Homestead Miami Speedway - Round 1 Official Race Result" (PDF). 9 April 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "2004 Miami Indy Lights". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "NASCAR Cup 2019 Homestead". Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "NASCAR Truck 2018 Homestead". Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "NASCAR XFINITY 2018 Homestead". Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "1998 Miami Indy Lights". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "1996 Miami Indy Lights". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "New 2021 Event Dates & Details Announced". Homestead–Miami Speedway. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
External links edit
- Homestead–Miami Speedway – official website
- Homestead–Miami Speedway race results at Racing-Reference
- High Resolution image from Google Maps