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Hills Bros. Coffee

March 22, 2023

Hills Bros. Coffee is a maker of packaged coffee, founded in San Francisco.

Hills Bros. Coffee
WWII-era jar of Hills Bros. coffee with the original "taster" logo[1]
OwnerMassimo Zanetti Beverage USA
CountryUnited States
Marketsworld
Previous owners1985 - Nestlé
1999 - Sara Lee
Websitehttp://www.hillsbros.com

History

The company has its origins with the sons of shipbuilder Austin Hills (1823-1905), who was born in Rockland, Maine, and ran a business in California building clipper ships. His sons were Austin Herbert Hills (1851-1933), and Reuben Wilmarth Hills I (1856-1934).[2][3]

"When Reuben and Austin began to produce roasted coffee there were at least twenty-five other companies already engaged in some form of coffee production and distribution in San Francisco including, of course, the well-known Folger Company started by William Bovee (which began in San Francisco thirty years earlier). Most of these coffee businesses were started by family groups which contributed to the growth of San Francisco. San Francisco in the nineteenth century was ripe for the importing and roasting of coffee. The foundation for commercial production of coffee dated back to the 1820s when English planters brought coffee to Costa Rica. By the early 1840s German and Belgian planters followed with coffee plantations in Guatemala and El Salvador, two of the several Central American countries where Hills Bros. would obtain its mild coffee beans. During the Gold Rush (1849) San Francisco rapidly expanded and grew. Coffee was imported and sold, after roasting, to restaurants and hotels. Yankee gold miners and others without equipment to roast and brew their own coffee, populated "coffee houses." In 1873 two brothers, Austin Herbert and Reuben Wilmarth Hills arrived in San Francisco from their home in Rockland, Maine with their father Austin who had come to California some years earlier. Five years later in 1878 A. H. and R. W. Hills established a retail stall to sell dairy products in the Bay City Market under the name of their new partnership Hills Bros. Their small business expanded in less than four years with the acquisition of a retail coffee store titled Arabian Coffee & Spice Mills on Fourth Street in San Francisco. In two more years (1884) still larger quarters were occupied at Sacramento and Sansome Streets."[4][2]

 
Hills Bros. Coffee building at 2 Harrison Street.

"In 1898, Edward Norton, of New York, was granted a United States patent on a vacuum process for canning foods, subsequently applied to coffee. Others followed. Hills Brothers, of San Francisco, were the first to pack coffee in a vacuum, under the Norton patents, in 1900.[5]

In 1900, Hills Bros. were the first to pack roast coffee in vacuum sealed cans.[6] They incorporated under the Hills Bros. name in 1906.[7] In 1926 Hills Bros. moved its operations to 2 Harrison Street in San Francisco,[2] a Romanesque revival building on the Embarcadero designed by George W. Kelham that is now a city landmark.[8] The roasting operations once made the surrounding area smell like coffee, according to a Key System "March of Progress" style public service film from 1945 [9] In January 2012, the building had become home to Wharton | San Francisco, a satellite campus of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.[10] A Wharton sign can be currently seen on the Embarcadero side of the building. Google LLC and the Mozilla Corporation also have offices on several floors of the building.[11]

A symbol of an Arab drinking coffee called "the taster", introduced in 1898,[12] was designed by an artist named Briggs in 1906[2] but was replaced by a new, European-American, "taster" to represent the original founders in 1990.[13][14] In 1976, Hills Brothers hired American singer Sergio Franchi as their TV spokesperson to introduce several lines of specialty flavors.[15] Noted character actor John Zaremba was the primary commercial spokesperson for Hills Brothers in the 1970s and early 1980s, portraying a fictional coffee bean buyer.[16]

In 1930 Hills Bros. expanded into Chicago.[2] On 2 November 1938, Hills Brothers Coffee Company filed a petition to rezone 37 ½ acres for industrial purposes to build a plant in Elmhurst, Illinois, north of the North Western tracks to where Schiller Street extended beyond Geneva Avenue. Opposition caused Hills to drop its request.[17]

During World War II, the company's metal containers were replaced with glass jars.[1] In 1984 they purchased the name and manufacturing facilities of the Chase & Sanborn Coffee Company.[18]

In 1985 Nestlé bought Hills Bros. and MJB coffee companies.[2][19] Hills Bros. opened a new roasting plant in Suffolk, Virginia in 1988.[20] The San Francisco headquarters were closed in 1997, moving operations to Nestlé's U.S. headquarters in Glendale, California.[19] Nestlé sold Hills Bros. to Sara Lee in 1999.[2][21] Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA purchased the brand in 2006. Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA is headquartered at the Suffolk plant. Austin E. Hills was, formerly, chairman of the board of directors.[22]

Thomas Carroll Wilson

  • Wilson, Thomas Carroll (1954). "Statement of T. Carroll Wilson, vice president, Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc.: Study of Coffee Prices: Hearings Before a Special Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Eighty-third Congress, Second Session, on S. Res. 182 and S. Res. 195 to Investigate Recent Coffee Price Increases and Problems Relating to Economic Stabilization, Etc". United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and Currency. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Wilson, Thomas Carroll (1967). A Background Story of Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc. San Francisco: James H. Barry Company. p. 80. OCLC 429834. as presented by Thomas Carroll Wilson, Philadelphia District Sales Meeting, September 9, 1966
  • Zonana, Victor F. (11 April 1988). "The Hills Bros. 'Turk' and Other Tales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 May 2021. Twenty-two years after he retired as a vice president and director of Hills Bros. Coffee Inc., 86-year-old T. Carroll Wilson... hired as a warehouseman in 1924... in 1900 the company was the first coffee roaster to package in vacuum cans
  • "T. Carroll Wilson". SFGATE. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 5 May 2021. T. Carroll Wilson, a longtime employee (1923-1966) and board member of Hills Bros. Coffee, died on 16 November 1997, at the age of 96.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Hills Bros. Coffee Jar". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g . Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
  3. ^ Pendergrast, Mark (2000). Uncommon Grounds. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-05467-6. Their father, Austin Hills, born in Rockland, Maine, in 1823, built clipper ships. In 1863 he joined several other Maine friends in search of the fabled California gold. . . . The two original patriarchs, brothers Austin Herbert and Reuben Wilmarth Hills, died in 1933 and 1934, respectively, but their children carried on.
  4. ^ Broussard-Simmons, Vanessa; Wilson, T. Carroll; Shay, Wendy (2020). Guide to the Hills Bros. Coffee Company, Incorporated Records (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Archives Center, National Museum of American History. Processed by Grace Meyer, volunteer, 1996; Deirdre Ryan, intern, 1996; and Vanessa Broussard-Simmons, archivist, 1996.
  5. ^ Ukers, William Harrison (1922). "Chapter 30: Development of the Green and Roasted Coffee Business in the United States". All About Coffee. New York: Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Co. p. 506 – via Project Gutenberg.
  6. ^ Wilson, Thomas Carroll (1954). "Statement of T. Carroll Wilson, vice president, Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc.: Study of Coffee Prices: Hearings Before a Special Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Curency, United States Senate, Eighty-third Congress, Second Session, on S. Res. 182 and S. Res. 195 to Investigate Recent Coffee Price Increases and Problems Relating to Economic Stabilization, Etc". United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and Currency. U.S. Government Printing Office. free download
  7. ^ "Hills Bros Coffee Fuels Up Chicago". Business Wire. Retrieved 2009-05-25. Hills Bros. Coffee, founded in 1906, has grown to become a market leader in the coffee industry, offering the highest quality coffee beans throughout the United States
  8. ^ "San Francisco Landmark 157: Hills Bros. Coffee Plant". Retrieved 2011-01-27. This Romanesque Revival building was designed by George Kelham.
  9. ^ "Key System and March of Progress". SF Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  10. ^ . The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2011-09-10.
  11. ^ "Mozilla Locations". Mozilla. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  12. ^ Zonana, Victor F. (11 April 1988). "The Hills Bros. 'Turk' and Other Tales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 May 2021. Twenty-two years after he retired as a vice president and director of Hills Bros. Coffee Inc., 86-year-old T. Carroll Wilson... hired as a warehouseman in 1924... in 1900 the company was the first coffee roaster to package in vacuum cans
  13. ^ Friedlander, Jonathan (September–October 2010). . Saudi Aramco World. 2010 (5): 34–39. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 5 May 2021. But it was in San Francisco in 1878 that Austin and Reuben Hills purchased the Arabian Coffee & Spice Company, and they made Hills Bros into one of the longest-lasting purveyors of coffee in America. Integral to the company's success was the "Arab gentleman" image that became its brand up through the 1950's. So iconic did he become that, today, the company has commemorated him with a bronze statue at the entrance of its old factory....In 1990, Hills Bros adopted a new "taster" figure designed to evoke its turn-of-the-century American founders....
  14. ^ . archive.aramcoworld.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ Westbury Music Fair program: Sergio Franchi. August 10–15, 1976. "Who's Who at the Music Fair." NY: Melvin A. Hoffman, 1976.
  16. ^ "John Zaremba Starred in Hill Bros. Ads : Actor Known for TV Coffee Spots Dies". Los Angeles Times. 1986-12-20. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
  17. ^ Reedy, L.W. (26 June 2015). "A Halloween Parade through the Highlands". L.W. Reedy. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  18. ^ "Hills Bros. Coffee Inc. has announced that it purchased the name and manufacturing facilities of the Chase & Sanborn Coffee Company". Associated Press in New York Times. September 29, 1984. Retrieved 2007-06-21. San Francisco-based Hills Bros. bought coffee roasting plants in New Orleans, Miami and Casa Grande, Ariz., and will continue to produce ground and instant coffee under the Chase & Sanborn name, according to Rosalind Reidy, a Hills Bros. spokesman. Chase & Sanborn, based in Miami, filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Federal bankruptcy laws in May 1983. Terms of the purchase were not made public.
  19. ^ a b Chiem, Phat X.; Howe, Kenneth (28 June 1997). "Last Call at Nestle Beverage / Owner of Hills Bros. closes shop in S.F. as it moves to Glendale". SFGATE. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  20. ^ SUCCESS BREWS FOR HILLS BROS. COFFEE CO. (n.d.). Washington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1990/07/02/success-brews-for-hills-bros-coffee-co/34518f5c-6d00-4547-bfbe-0a189c9f9d72/
  21. ^ "Nestle to Sell Hills Bros., Chase, MJB Coffee Lines". Brandweek. November 29, 1999. Retrieved 2009-05-25. Nestle plans to sell its U.S. roast and ground coffee operations, including the Hills Bros., Chase & Sanborn and MJB brands. "We will announce something in the coming days," chief executive Peter Brabeck said. Nestle decided to put its American ground and roasted coffee operations up for sale because it intends to focus on coffee-based beverages. In an attempt to stimulate flagging instant coffee sales, Nestle is relaunching its Nescafe brand in the United States, introducing new varieties and flavors.
  22. ^ Lionel, Gosselin (2005). "Coffee Industry Icon and Former Chairman of Hills Bros Coffee, Inc. Appointed Advisor to Coffee Pacifica". Retrieved 2016-11-06. Coffee Pacifica, Inc. announced that Austin E. Hills, a former chairman of the board of Directors of Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc. was appointed a special advisor to Coffee Pacifica.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hills Bros..
  • Official website
  • photo
  • Lanford, Steve; Mills, Robin (2006). HILLS BROS. Coffee Can Chronology FIELD GUIDE (PDF). Fairbanks, Alaska: U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management. (Alaska Open File Report 109)

March 22, 2023
hills, bros, coffee, maker, packaged, coffee, founded, francisco, wwii, hills, bros, coffee, with, original, taster, logo, ownermassimo, zanetti, beverage, usacountryunited, statesmarketsworldprevious, owners1985, nestlé1999, sara, leewebsitehttp, hillsbros, c. Hills Bros Coffee is a maker of packaged coffee founded in San Francisco Hills Bros CoffeeWWII era jar of Hills Bros coffee with the original taster logo 1 OwnerMassimo Zanetti Beverage USACountryUnited StatesMarketsworldPrevious owners1985 Nestle1999 Sara LeeWebsitehttp www hillsbros com Contents 1 History 2 Thomas Carroll Wilson 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditThe company has its origins with the sons of shipbuilder Austin Hills 1823 1905 who was born in Rockland Maine and ran a business in California building clipper ships His sons were Austin Herbert Hills 1851 1933 and Reuben Wilmarth Hills I 1856 1934 2 3 When Reuben and Austin began to produce roasted coffee there were at least twenty five other companies already engaged in some form of coffee production and distribution in San Francisco including of course the well known Folger Company started by William Bovee which began in San Francisco thirty years earlier Most of these coffee businesses were started by family groups which contributed to the growth of San Francisco San Francisco in the nineteenth century was ripe for the importing and roasting of coffee The foundation for commercial production of coffee dated back to the 1820s when English planters brought coffee to Costa Rica By the early 1840s German and Belgian planters followed with coffee plantations in Guatemala and El Salvador two of the several Central American countries where Hills Bros would obtain its mild coffee beans During the Gold Rush 1849 San Francisco rapidly expanded and grew Coffee was imported and sold after roasting to restaurants and hotels Yankee gold miners and others without equipment to roast and brew their own coffee populated coffee houses In 1873 two brothers Austin Herbert and Reuben Wilmarth Hills arrived in San Francisco from their home in Rockland Maine with their father Austin who had come to California some years earlier Five years later in 1878 A H and R W Hills established a retail stall to sell dairy products in the Bay City Market under the name of their new partnership Hills Bros Their small business expanded in less than four years with the acquisition of a retail coffee store titled Arabian Coffee amp Spice Mills on Fourth Street in San Francisco In two more years 1884 still larger quarters were occupied at Sacramento and Sansome Streets 4 2 Hills Bros Coffee building at 2 Harrison Street In 1898 Edward Norton of New York was granted a United States patent on a vacuum process for canning foods subsequently applied to coffee Others followed Hills Brothers of San Francisco were the first to pack coffee in a vacuum under the Norton patents in 1900 5 In 1900 Hills Bros were the first to pack roast coffee in vacuum sealed cans 6 They incorporated under the Hills Bros name in 1906 7 In 1926 Hills Bros moved its operations to 2 Harrison Street in San Francisco 2 a Romanesque revival building on the Embarcadero designed by George W Kelham that is now a city landmark 8 The roasting operations once made the surrounding area smell like coffee according to a Key System March of Progress style public service film from 1945 9 In January 2012 the building had become home to Wharton San Francisco a satellite campus of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania 10 A Wharton sign can be currently seen on the Embarcadero side of the building Google LLC and the Mozilla Corporation also have offices on several floors of the building 11 A symbol of an Arab drinking coffee called the taster introduced in 1898 12 was designed by an artist named Briggs in 1906 2 but was replaced by a new European American taster to represent the original founders in 1990 13 14 In 1976 Hills Brothers hired American singer Sergio Franchi as their TV spokesperson to introduce several lines of specialty flavors 15 Noted character actor John Zaremba was the primary commercial spokesperson for Hills Brothers in the 1970s and early 1980s portraying a fictional coffee bean buyer 16 In 1930 Hills Bros expanded into Chicago 2 On 2 November 1938 Hills Brothers Coffee Company filed a petition to rezone 37 acres for industrial purposes to build a plant in Elmhurst Illinois north of the North Western tracks to where Schiller Street extended beyond Geneva Avenue Opposition caused Hills to drop its request 17 During World War II the company s metal containers were replaced with glass jars 1 In 1984 they purchased the name and manufacturing facilities of the Chase amp Sanborn Coffee Company 18 In 1985 Nestle bought Hills Bros and MJB coffee companies 2 19 Hills Bros opened a new roasting plant in Suffolk Virginia in 1988 20 The San Francisco headquarters were closed in 1997 moving operations to Nestle s U S headquarters in Glendale California 19 Nestle sold Hills Bros to Sara Lee in 1999 2 21 Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA purchased the brand in 2006 Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA is headquartered at the Suffolk plant Austin E Hills was formerly chairman of the board of directors 22 Thomas Carroll Wilson EditWilson Thomas Carroll 1954 Statement of T Carroll Wilson vice president Hills Bros Coffee Inc Study of Coffee Prices Hearings Before a Special Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency United States Senate Eighty third Congress Second Session on S Res 182 and S Res 195 to Investigate Recent Coffee Price Increases and Problems Relating to Economic Stabilization Etc United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and Currency U S Government Printing Office Wilson Thomas Carroll 1967 A Background Story of Hills Bros Coffee Inc San Francisco James H Barry Company p 80 OCLC 429834 as presented by Thomas Carroll Wilson Philadelphia District Sales Meeting September 9 1966 Zonana Victor F 11 April 1988 The Hills Bros Turk and Other Tales Los Angeles Times Retrieved 5 May 2021 Twenty two years after he retired as a vice president and director of Hills Bros Coffee Inc 86 year old T Carroll Wilson hired as a warehouseman in 1924 in 1900 the company was the first coffee roaster to package in vacuum cans T Carroll Wilson SFGATE 7 December 1997 Retrieved 5 May 2021 T Carroll Wilson a longtime employee 1923 1966 and board member of Hills Bros Coffee died on 16 November 1997 at the age of 96 See also EditGrgich Hills Estate winery business partners Mike Grgich and Austin Hills MJB coffee a San Francisco founded brand of coffee Folgers a San Francisco founded brand of coffeeReferences Edit a b Hills Bros Coffee Jar National Museum of American History Retrieved 2007 06 21 a b c d e f g History Hills Bros Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA Archived from the original on 2013 10 02 Retrieved 2014 07 10 Pendergrast Mark 2000 Uncommon Grounds Basic Books ISBN 0 465 05467 6 Their father Austin Hills born in Rockland Maine in 1823 built clipper ships In 1863 he joined several other Maine friends in search of the fabled California gold The two original patriarchs brothers Austin Herbert and Reuben Wilmarth Hills died in 1933 and 1934 respectively but their children carried on Broussard Simmons Vanessa Wilson T Carroll Shay Wendy 2020 Guide to the Hills Bros Coffee Company Incorporated Records PDF Washington D C Archives Center National Museum of American History Processed by Grace Meyer volunteer 1996 Deirdre Ryan intern 1996 and Vanessa Broussard Simmons archivist 1996 Ukers William Harrison 1922 Chapter 30 Development of the Green and Roasted Coffee Business in the United States All About Coffee New York Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Co p 506 via Project Gutenberg Wilson Thomas Carroll 1954 Statement of T Carroll Wilson vice president Hills Bros Coffee Inc Study of Coffee Prices Hearings Before a Special Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Curency United States Senate Eighty third Congress Second Session on S Res 182 and S Res 195 to Investigate Recent Coffee Price Increases and Problems Relating to Economic Stabilization Etc United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking and Currency U S Government Printing Office free download Hills Bros Coffee Fuels Up Chicago Business Wire Retrieved 2009 05 25 Hills Bros Coffee founded in 1906 has grown to become a market leader in the coffee industry offering the highest quality coffee beans throughout the United States San Francisco Landmark 157 Hills Bros Coffee Plant Retrieved 2011 01 27 This Romanesque Revival building was designed by George Kelham Key System and March of Progress SF Museum and Historical Society Retrieved 22 February 2012 Tour Wharton San Francisco The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Archived from the original on 2011 08 27 Retrieved 2011 09 10 Mozilla Locations Mozilla Retrieved 2013 01 24 Zonana Victor F 11 April 1988 The Hills Bros Turk and Other Tales Los Angeles Times Retrieved 5 May 2021 Twenty two years after he retired as a vice president and director of Hills Bros Coffee Inc 86 year old T Carroll Wilson hired as a warehouseman in 1924 in 1900 the company was the first coffee roaster to package in vacuum cans Friedlander Jonathan September October 2010 America s Arabian Cuppa Joe Saudi Aramco World 2010 5 34 39 Archived from the original on 2018 12 24 Retrieved 5 May 2021 But it was in San Francisco in 1878 that Austin and Reuben Hills purchased the Arabian Coffee amp Spice Company and they made Hills Bros into one of the longest lasting purveyors of coffee in America Integral to the company s success was the Arab gentleman image that became its brand up through the 1950 s So iconic did he become that today the company has commemorated him with a bronze statue at the entrance of its old factory In 1990 Hills Bros adopted a new taster figure designed to evoke its turn of the century American founders Archived copy archive aramcoworld com Archived from the original on 8 March 2018 Retrieved 12 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Westbury Music Fair program Sergio Franchi August 10 15 1976 Who s Who at the Music Fair NY Melvin A Hoffman 1976 John Zaremba Starred in Hill Bros Ads Actor Known for TV Coffee Spots Dies Los Angeles Times 1986 12 20 ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2018 10 17 Reedy L W 26 June 2015 A Halloween Parade through the Highlands L W Reedy Retrieved 5 May 2021 Hills Bros Coffee Inc has announced that it purchased the name and manufacturing facilities of the Chase amp Sanborn Coffee Company Associated Press in New York Times September 29 1984 Retrieved 2007 06 21 San Francisco based Hills Bros bought coffee roasting plants in New Orleans Miami and Casa Grande Ariz and will continue to produce ground and instant coffee under the Chase amp Sanborn name according to Rosalind Reidy a Hills Bros spokesman Chase amp Sanborn based in Miami filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Federal bankruptcy laws in May 1983 Terms of the purchase were not made public a b Chiem Phat X Howe Kenneth 28 June 1997 Last Call at Nestle Beverage Owner of Hills Bros closes shop in S F as it moves to Glendale SFGATE Retrieved 5 May 2021 SUCCESS BREWS FOR HILLS BROS COFFEE CO n d Washington Post Retrieved June 20 2021 from https www washingtonpost com archive business 1990 07 02 success brews for hills bros coffee co 34518f5c 6d00 4547 bfbe 0a189c9f9d72 Nestle to Sell Hills Bros Chase MJB Coffee Lines Brandweek November 29 1999 Retrieved 2009 05 25 Nestle plans to sell its U S roast and ground coffee operations including the Hills Bros Chase amp Sanborn and MJB brands We will announce something in the coming days chief executive Peter Brabeck said Nestle decided to put its American ground and roasted coffee operations up for sale because it intends to focus on coffee based beverages In an attempt to stimulate flagging instant coffee sales Nestle is relaunching its Nescafe brand in the United States introducing new varieties and flavors Lionel Gosselin 2005 Coffee Industry Icon and Former Chairman of Hills Bros Coffee Inc Appointed Advisor to Coffee Pacifica Retrieved 2016 11 06 Coffee Pacifica Inc announced that Austin E Hills a former chairman of the board of Directors of Hills Bros Coffee Inc was appointed a special advisor to Coffee Pacifica External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hills Bros Official website Hills Bros Arabian Coffee and Spice Mills 400 Harrison Street San Francisco 1886 photo Lanford Steve Mills Robin 2006 HILLS BROS Coffee Can Chronology FIELD GUIDE PDF Fairbanks Alaska U S Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Alaska Open File Report 109 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hills Bros Coffee amp oldid 1066189119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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