Hillcrest, Auckland
Hillcrest | |
|---|---|
View of Archers Road looking towards McFetridge Park in the 1980s | |
| Coordinates: 36°47′38″S 174°44′06″E / 36.794°S 174.735°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | North Shore Ward |
| Local board | Kaipātiki Local Board |
| Area | |
| • Land | 293 ha (724 acres) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 11,040 |
| Postcode(s) | 0627 |
Hillcrest is a suburb of the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area located in New Zealand. Since 2010, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Auckland Council, and is located in the North Shore, surrounded by Glenfield, Wairau Valley, Northcote and Birkenhead.[3] The Auckland Northern Motorway passes to the east.[4]
Etymology edit
The name Hillcrest was given to the suburb by developer Ewen Allison.[5] Prior to this, the area was referred to by the name Sunnybrae,[5] which refers to Mr. Nicholson's farm in western Northcote.[6]
Geology edit
The Hillcrest area is primarily uplifted Waitemata Group sandstone, that was deposited on the sea floor during the Early Miocene, between 22 and 16 million years ago.[7] Prior to human settlement, the inland North Shore was a mixed podocarp-broadleaf forest dominated by kauri.[7]
Hillcrest Creek is a stream that flows east through the suburb, entering the Waitematā Harbour at Shoal Bay, east of the Auckland Northern Motorway.[8] Until the 1970s, the upper reaches of the creek were primarily swampland.[5] A traditional recorded name for Hillcrest Creek is Wakatatere "The Drifting Canoe", a name which recalls an incident where a tapu drifted into the stream at high tide.[9][10]
Hillcrest is bordered by Sunnybrae Road and Ocean View Road in the east, Archers Road and Glenfield Road in the west, and Pupuke Road in the south. The highest point in the suburb is the hill at Speedy Crescent, which is 98 metres (322 ft) above sea-level.[5] The second highest point is an 88 metres (289 ft) hill to the south on Pupuke Road,[5] referred informally by residents in the early 20th century as Clay Hill.[11] The hill is the location of the Pupuke Road Reservoir and Pump Station.[12]
History edit
Tāmaki Māori settlement of the Auckland Region began around the 13th or 14th centuries.[13][14] While poor clay soils of the inland forest of the North Shore hindered Māori settlement,[15] inland areas were used for harvesting resources from the forests.[16]
Hillcrest was a part of the Mahurangi Block, an area purchased by the Crown on 13 April 1841.[17] Land speculators made purchases in the area in 1843.[18] In 1867 Alexander Wilson, bought 100 acres (40 ha) of land near modern-day Moore Street, cultivating the land for fruit growing. Wilson called his farmhouse Betsland.[19] Wilson was joined by Mr. Nicholson, who established a 128 acres (52 ha) property in western Northcote that he called Sunnybrae.[6]
In 1942 during World War II, a camp was established at Hillcrest to house the First Auckland Battalion of the New Zealand Army, later becoming Camp Hillcrest, a base for the United States Army.[7] The suburb began developing as a suburb of Auckland in the 1960s and 1970s, after the construction of the Auckland Harbour Bridge.[11] Sunnybrae Normal School was opened in 1966 as a school to support teachers training at nearby North Shore Teachers College (now the site of AUT North Campus).[20] This was followed by Willow Park School, established in 1967.[21]
Demographics edit
Hillcrest covers 2.93 km2 (1.13 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 11,040 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 3,768 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 9,522 | — |
| 2013 | 9,816 | +0.44% |
| 2018 | 10,548 | +1.45% |
| Source: [22] | ||
Hillcrest had a population of 10,548 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 732 people (7.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,026 people (10.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 3,471 households, comprising 5,079 males and 5,466 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 1,920 people (18.2%) aged under 15 years, 2,424 (23.0%) aged 15 to 29, 4,944 (46.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,263 (12.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 55.0% European/Pākehā, 6.7% Māori, 3.2% Pacific peoples, 40.0% Asian, and 3.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 46.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.8% had no religion, 34.4% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.6% were Hindu, 1.5% were Muslim, 2.5% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 3,123 (36.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 804 (9.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,857 people (21.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,542 (52.6%) people were employed full-time, 1,308 (15.2%) were part-time, and 288 (3.3%) were unemployed.[22]
| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hillcrest North (Auckland) | 0.98 | 3,387 | 3,456 | 1,110 | 36.4 years | $30,100[23] |
| Hillcrest West (Auckland) | 0.88 | 3,240 | 3,682 | 1,068 | 35.3 years | $39,000[24] |
| Hillcrest East (Auckland) | 1.06 | 3,921 | 3,699 | 1,293 | 35.1 years | $37,500[25] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Education edit
Sunnybrae Normal School and Willow Park School are coeducational contributing primary (years 1-6) schools with rolls of 351 and 575 respectively, as of February 2024.[26][27][28]
Amenities edit
- Gurdwara Sahib North Shore, a Sikhism temple on Sunnybrae Road
- McFetridge Park, a suburban park on Archers Road which has cricket and football fields.[29]
- Monarch Park
- Northcote Baptist Church. Beginning in 1949 in the home of Joseph and Sarah Thompson, the church was constructed in 1958. A new church complex was opened at the site on 5 August 1973.[11]
- Stancich Reserve, a park which includes an area of kahikatea bush,[30] and the GirlGuiding hall for Hillcrest and Northcote.
References edit
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "North Shore City Suburbs" (PDF). North Shore City Council. March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2012.
- ^ Gregory's Auckland & Surrounds Street Directory (3rd ed.). 2008. p. map 57. ISBN 978-0-7319-2048-8.
- ^ a b c d e "Hillcrest". New Zealand Gazetteer. Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ a b Rounthwaite, Valerie 1989, pp. 21.
- ^ a b c Heritage Consultancy Services (1 July 2011). (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. ISBN 978-1-927169-21-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Hillcrest Creek". New Zealand Gazetteer. Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ Christmas, Judith (1983), A History of Northcote, Northcote Borough Council, pp. 6–7, OCLC 154573998, Wikidata Q123591383
- ^ Simmons, D. R. (1979). "George Graham's Maori Place Names of Auckland". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 16: 11–39. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906272. Wikidata Q58677091.
- ^ a b c "A History of Northcote Baptist Church 1963–1993" (PDF). Northcote Baptist Church. August 1993. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Watercare Services Limited (June 2016). "Report to Auckland Council Hearing topic 074 Designations" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Pishief, Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015). "Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ Boffa Miskell. Penlink Cultural & Environmental Design Framework: Penlink Cultural and Environmental Context (PDF) (Report). Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ Verran, David 2010, pp. 30.
- ^ McClure, Margaret 1987, pp. 10.
- ^ McClure, Margaret 1987, pp. 14.
- ^ McClure, Margaret 1987, pp. 20.
- ^ Rounthwaite, Valerie 1989, pp. 22.
- ^ "History". Sunnybrae Normal School. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Willow Park Home Page". Retrieved 17 January 2009.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hillcrest North (Auckland) (125600), Hillcrest West (Auckland) (125800) and Hillcrest East (Auckland) (126200).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Hillcrest North (Auckland)
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Hillcrest West (Auckland)
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Hillcrest East (Auckland)
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Sunnybrae Normal School
- ^ Education Counts: Willowpark School
- ^ "McFetridge Park". Auckland Council. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Stancich Reserve Path". Auckland Council. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Bibliography edit
- Rounthwaite, Valerie (1989), The Story of Rural Glenfield, Takapuna: Takapuna City Council, OCLC 37482407, Wikidata Q123499466
- McClure, Margaret (1987). The Story of Birkenhead. Birkenhead City Council. ISBN 0-908704-04-6. Wikidata Q120679112.
- Verran, David (2010). The North Shore: An Illustrated History. North Shore: Random House. ISBN 978-1-86979-312-8. OCLC 650320207. Wikidata Q120520385.
External links edit
- Sunnybrae Normal School website
- Willowpark School website
- Photographs of Hillcrest held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.