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Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt

Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD) is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt, Germany. The museum exhibits Rembrandt, Beuys, a primeval horse and a mastodon under the slogan "The whole world under one roof".[4][5] As one of the oldest public museums in Germany, it has c. 80,000 visitors every year and a collection size of 1.35 million objects.[5][6] Since 2019, Martin Faass [de] has been director of the museum.[7][8] It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Kassel and Wiesbaden.[9] Similar institutions in Europe are the Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.[5]

Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt
Front side of the museum in 2015
Former name
Großherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum zu Darmstadt[1]
Established12 July 1820; 203 years ago (1820-07-12)
LocationFriedensplatz 1, Darmstadt, Germany
Coordinates49°52′30″N 8°39′13″E / 49.8749°N 8.6535°E / 49.8749; 8.6535
TypeMultidisciplinary museum
Key holdingsDrawings Dürer/Rembrandt, Block Beuys, A Forest of Sculptures, Messel pit fossils, American mastodon
CollectionsPaintings, sculptures, prints and drawings, geology, paleontology, zoology, cultural history
Collection size
  • 1.35 million objects
  • 100,000 exhibits
Visitorsc. 80,000
FounderLouis I, Grand Duke of Hesse
DirectorMartin Faass
Architects
  • Alfred Messel (1906)
  • Georg Zimmermann (rebuild 1955)[3]
  • Reinhold Kargel (extension 1984)
OwnerHessian Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts
Employees83 (2014)[2]
Public transit accessTram, bus: Schloss, Luisenplatz
Nearest car parkSchlossgarage
Websitewww.hlmd.de

History edit

Art and natural history collections of the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt have been established since the 17th century.[10] The museum was founded on 12 July 1820[11] with the donation of the collections of Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse.[12] Initially located in the Baroque part of the Residential Palace Darmstadt,[13] the museum moved in 1906 to a nearby new building.[5] In 1937, 82 works of Modern art were confiscated during the Degenerate art campaign.[14][15][16] In the Brandnacht (fire night) on 11 to 12 September 1944 the museum building was partly destroyed;[17][18][19] it was reconstructed and reopened in 1955.[12][20]

Building edit

The main building was begun in 1897 by Alfred Messel and inaugurated in 1906.[20][3][21] The encyclopedic museum[22] consists of several period rooms or experience spaces,[23] a monumental entrance hall with the staircase in Palladian architecture, a Pompeian style wing (509 BC – 400 AD) for the ancient art (including Roman courtyard and Oceanus mosaic),[24][25] Romanesque corridors and chapels (900–1300) for the medieval treasure art, a Late Gothic hall (1350–1500) for the historical weapons, the Italian Renaissance Chiavenna room (c. 1580) for the Princely Treasury and corresponding open courtyards.[26] The large east-wing Baroque hall Großer Saal with an imposing barrel vault is used for special exhibitions.[27] This asymmetric agglomeration of architectural styles, according to the design philosophy "Form follows function",[11] is embedded in a rather rigid grid.[28] The south-east tower, containing the library,[13] is based on the tower of an 18th century Baroque plan for the Residential Palace Darmstadt by Louis Remy de la Fosse,[29] that was realized only partly.[30]

Source:[31]

Location edit

The museum is located between Residential Palace Darmstadt and the urban park Herrngarten [Wikidata].[3] Nearby are the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt [Wikidata] (House of History) by Georg Moller,[32] the squares Friedensplatz [de] and Karolinenplatz [de], as well as the street Zeughausstraße (Cityring).[33][34]

City Centre Darmstadt

City Centre Darmstadt
1
Residential Palace Darmstadt
2
Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt
3
Haus der Geschichte (former court theatre)
4
Audimax TU Darmstadt (largest lecture hall)
5
Kongresszentrum darmstadtium (congress centre)
6
Altes Rathaus (former town hall)
7
Luisenplatz
8
Friedensplatz (peace square)
9
Karolinenplatz
10
Marktplatz (market square)
11
Herrngarten (urban park)

Renovations and extensions edit

A large extension on the west side of the main building was designed by Reinhold Kargel,[35] completed in 1984.[20][21] As of 2023, the controversial,[23] confusing[36] modern building extension houses the painting gallery with 400 paintings.[37][38] After major €80 million renovations[22] from 2007 onwards, it reopened on 13 September 2014.[17][3] About 100,000 exhibits are displayed on 9,000 m2 (97,000 sq ft) of exhibition space; the complete floor area is 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft).[39] In its high-rise north wing, the museum houses the Art Nouveau/prehistory and early history, zoology/handicrafts, geology and modern/contemporary arts collections on floors one above the other.[21][40] Cultural history is presented in the lower south wing.[40]

Collections edit

The museum is especially noted for its art collection, including Pieter Brueghel the Elder's The Magpie on the Gallows, and one of the plaques from the Magdeburg Ivories (c. 968).[41] There are also strong collections of Art Nouveau objects from several countries,[42] and German, Dutch and Flemish paintings.[43] Basis of the graphic collection are the works by Dürer and Rembrandt, bought by museum founder Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse in 1803.[10] Interested visitors can request original prints and drawings in the study room.[44]

It also features an important natural history collection, with for instance fossils from the nearby Messel pit[45][46] and a historic American mastodon skeleton ("Peale's mastodon"), originally exhibited at Peale's Philadelphia Museum,[47] purchased by the Darmstadt naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup.[48][49] Also notable are the reconstructions of eleven hominid busts[50] and ten large-scale habitat dioramas.[26][51][52]

The Simon Spierer [de] Collection A Forest of Sculptures includes works of well-known international artists of the 20th century from Early Modern to Contemporary art, like Constantin Brâncuși, Alberto Giacometti, Max Ernst, Henry Moore, Tony Cragg,[53] Hans Arp, Barbara Hepworth.[54][55] Spierer donated the sculpture collection in 2004.[56] Stele and Torso [de] are the predominant motifs.[56]

The museum owns 290 objects by Joseph Beuys in seven rooms ("Block Beuys [de]"),[5][57][58] the world's largest complex of his works.[56] Key works of the 1970 installation are expansive felt objects (1964–67), Fond III (layered felt and copper, 1969),[59] Scenes from the Deer Hunt (big closet with compartments filled with many small objects, 1961)[60] and Chair with Fat (1963).[61][62] Beuys worked on the installation until his death in 1986.[63] Richard Rijnvos wrote music to each of the seven rooms.[64][65]

Gallery edit

Special exhibitions edit

The museum regularly hosts temporary special exhibitions at Großer Saal.[66]

  • 2002 Ausstellung Wüste Darmstadt[67]
  • 2014 Ausstellung "Karl der Große 1200 Jahre Mythos und Wirklichkeit" 2014–2015 Darmstadt[68]
  • 2015 Zwischen Aufklärung und Romantik : Zeichnungen, Aquarelle und Ölstudien aus der Gründungszeit des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt[69]
  • 2015 Homo expanding worlds – originale Urmenschen-Funde aus fünf Weltregionen[70]
  • 2016 Gestaltete Sehnsucht Reiseplakate um 1900[71]
  • 2016 Tony Cragg: Unnatural selection[72]
  • 2022 Remember Venice! Bernardo Bellotto zeichnet[73]
  • 2023 Urknall der Kunst Moderne trifft Vorzeit[74]

Controversies edit

  • 2020 Waste of money for provisional depot[75]
  • 2022 Missing art treasures[76][6]

See also edit

Films edit

  • "Museum check with Markus Brock: Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt. 30 min. First aired: 21 February 2021". 3sat-Mediathek (in German). 27 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

References edit

  1. ^ Schaefer, Georg (1872). Grossherzogl. Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, G., Historischer Verein für das Grossherzogthum Hessen (Darmstadt, G. (1872). Die Denkmäler der Elfenbeinplastik des Grossherzoglichen Museums zu Darmstadt in kunstgeschichtlicher Darstellung: von dem historischen Verein für das Grossherzogthum Hessen herausgegebene Festschrift zur Feier der vom 16. bis 20. September 1872 in Darmstadt tagenden Generalversammlung der deutschen Geschichts- und Alterthumsvereine. Darmstadt: Buchdruckerei H. Brill. from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. ^ "HLMD Daten und Fakten" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d "Sanierung und Erweiterung des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt". Architekturzeitung (in German). from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Press release reopening 2014" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Universalmuseum in Darmstadt feiert 200. Geburtstag". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). dpa. 22 January 2020. from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  6. ^ a b Deschka, Katharina (19 December 2022). "Kritik des Rechnungshofs: Museumsdirektor Faass weist Vorwürfe von sich". FAZ.NET (in German). from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  7. ^ "Darmstadt: Dr. Martin Faass ist neuer Direktor des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt". www.Metropolnews.info (in German). from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt arbeitet an der Zukunft". Süddeutsche.de (in German). dpa. 17 February 2019. from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  9. ^ "Museen in Hessen". wissenschaft. hessen.de (in German). from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt". Museen-in-Hessen (in German). from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Grundinstandsetzung und Erweiterung des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  12. ^ a b Oehrig, Susanne (13 July 2020). "200 Jahre Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt – 200 Jahre Universales Denken". Darmstadt im Herzen (in German). from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  13. ^ a b Rhein, Boris; Prömel, Hans Jürgen; Nolte-Fischer, Hans-Georg; Stäcker, Thomas; Göller, Andreas; Engels, Peter; Schenk, Gerrit Jasper; Quarg, Gunter; Uhlemann, Silvia; Schneider, Nicola; Jülich, Theo; Gebert, Björn; Spyra, Ulrike; Zech, Kristin; Crom, Wolfgang; Kümmel, Verena; Rosenke, Stephan; Haase, Yorck Alexander; Schellhaas, Kristin; Roth-Steiner, Roland; André, Denise; Nickels, Rudolf; Holtmann-Mares, Annegret (2020). 450 Jahre Wissen – Sammeln – Vermitteln. Von der Hof- zur Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt : 1567–2017. Justus von Liebig Verlag. p. 105. doi:10.25534/TUPRINTS-00006838. ISBN 9783873904026. from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
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  36. ^ Ochsmann, Almut (11 March 2021). "Wieder aus dem Depot hervor geholt:: Die Reger-Büste des Bildhauers Theodor von Gosen". Mitteilungen der Internationalen Max-Reger-Gesellschaft (in German) (26): 24–27–24–27. ISSN 1616-8380. from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  37. ^ "Die ganze Welt unter einem Dach – Kaiserslautern". Die Rheinpfalz (in German). 16 September 2014. from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
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  40. ^ a b "Einweihung des Neubaus des Großherzoglichen Landesmuseums in Darmstadt, 27. November 1906". Zeitgeschichte in Hessen (in German). from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  41. ^ Hessisches Landesmuseum; Jülich, Theo; Fuhrmanek, Wolfgang; Busch, Ina (2007). Die mittelalterlichen Elfenbeinarbeiten des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt : [Kunstgewerbemuseum der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin, 12. Oktober 2007 bis 7. Januar 2008 ; Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum und Domschatzkammer Paderborn, 15. Februar 2008 bis 7. September 2008 ; Museum Schnütgen Köln, 9. Oktober 2008 bis 18. Januar 2009 ; Musee national d'histoire et d'art Luxembourg, September 2009 bis Dezember 2009] (in German). Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. ISBN 978-3-7954-2023-9. OCLC 181090596.
  42. ^ Glüber, Wolfgang; Wassak, Angelika (2011). Jugendstilschmuck : der Bestand im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt. : mit einem Anhang: Schmuck nach 1950 (in German). Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. ISBN 978-3-7954-2453-4. OCLC 701796430.
  43. ^ Ludwig, Heidrun; Levental, Olivia; Fuhrmannek, Wolfgang; Hessisches Landesmuseum (2022). Malerei von ca. 1550 bis 1700 im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt : zweibändiger Bestandskatalog (in German). Darmstadt: Verlag Schnell & Steiner GmbH. ISBN 978-3-7954-3647-6. OCLC 1292463589.
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  46. ^ "Urpferd 2.0". HLMD (in German). 3 September 2020. from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  47. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Sues, Hans-Dieter (6 May 2020). "The Story of Charles Willson Peale's Massive Mastodon". Smithsonian Magazine. from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
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  49. ^ Gruber, Gabriele; Sandrock, Oliver; Wappler, Torsten (2018). "DARMSTADT: The Paleontological Collections of Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt". Paleontological Collections of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Natural History Collections. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 157–164. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77401-5_14. ISBN 978-3-319-77400-8. ISSN 2510-1862.
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  70. ^ Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2015). Homo expanding worlds – originale Urmenschen-Funde aus fünf Weltregionen (in German). [Darmstadt]: Konrad Theiss Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8062-3185-4. OCLC 908646943.
  71. ^ Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Graphische Sammlung; Haas, Mechthild; Dossi, Davide; Ernst Wasmuth Verlag GmbH & Co (2016). Gestaltete Sehnsucht Reiseplakate um 1900 (in German). Tübingen: Verlag Wasmuth & Zohlen. ISBN 978-3-8030-3385-7. OCLC 960886125.
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  73. ^ Haas, Mechthild; Sandstein Kommunikation GmbH; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2022). Remember Venice! Bernardo Bellotto zeichnet (in German). Dresden: Sandstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-95498-714-6. OCLC 1348182519.
  74. ^ Faass, Martin; Schmidt, Jessica; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2023). Urknall der Kunst Moderne trifft Vorzeit (in German). Leipzig: E.A. Seemann Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86502-494-7. OCLC 1353602241.
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Further reading edit

  • Abrams, Michael (4 March 2015). "Hesse State Museum reopens with more art and history". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • Fichtner, Lutz; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2015). Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt – Museumsführer (in German). Regensburg: Schnell et Steiner. ISBN 978-3-7954-2875-4. OCLC 900582028.
  • Faass, Martin; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2019). 200 Jahre universales Denken : Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 1820-2020 (in German). Darmstadt: Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt. OCLC 1164645438.
  • Neumann, Michael (1977). Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (in German). Braunschweig: Westermann. OCLC 310439527.
  • Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille; Gaehtgens, Thomas W.; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt; Fondation Paribas (1996). Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (in German). [Antwerpen]: Fondation Paribas. ISBN 2-911809-01-7. OCLC 75944123.
  • Hessisches Landesmuseum; Woelk, Moritz (1999). Bildwerke vom 9. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert aus Stein, Holz und Ton im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt (in German). Berlin: Reimer. ISBN 3-496-01204-8. OCLC 46634303.
  • Schmidt, Adolf; Landesbibliothek (Darmstadt, Germany); Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany) (1906). Baron Hüpsch und sein Kabinett (1705-1805) : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Hofbibliothek und des Museums zu Darmstadt (in German). Darmstadt: Historischer Verein für das grossherzogtum Hessen. OCLC 66543586.
  • Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany) (1907). Handzeichungen Arnold Böcklins : Stiftung des Freiherrn Maximilian v. Heyl und der Freifrau D. v. Heyl (in German). [Darmstadt]: Grossherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum. OCLC 1001191739.
  • Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany); Back, Friedrich (1908). Führer durch die Kunst- und Historischen Sammlungen. Darmstadt: [L.C. Wittich'sche Hofbuchdr.] OCLC 192874389.
  • Buchhold, Ludwig; Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany). (1895). Die Antikensammlungen des Grossherzoglichen Museums in Darmstadt (in German). Darmstadt: C.F. Winter'sche Buchdruckerei. OCLC 39648451.
Architecture
  • Jülich, Theo (2014). Alfred Messel und sein Darmstädter Landesmuseum Geschichte und Architektur (in German). Regensburg: Schnell + Steiner. ISBN 978-3-7954-2897-6. OCLC 892663194.
Paintings
  • Hessisches Landesmuseum; Howaldt, Gabriele; Bott, Barbara (1979). Malerei 1800 bis um 1900 (in German). Hanau: Peters. ISBN 3-87627-236-X. OCLC 6626741.
  • Grossherzogl. Hessisches Landesmuseum; Back, Friedrich (1914). Verzeichnis der Gemälde: Grossherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum in Darmstadt. Darmstadt: Das Museum.
  • Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum (Darmstadt, Germany); Hofmann, Rudolf (1885). Die Gemälde-Sammlung des Grossherzoglichen Museums zu Darmstadt (in German). Darmstadt: Grossh. Staatsverlags. OCLC 213606779.
  • Fischer, Katinka (20 December 2020). "Hessisches Landesmuseum: Von Böcklin bis Beuys". FAZ.NET (in German). from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
Paleontology and archaeology
  • Gruber, Gabriele; Sandrock, Oliver; Wappler, Torsten (2018). "DARMSTADT: The Paleontological Collections of Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt". Paleontological Collections of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Natural History Collections. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 157–164. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77401-5_14. ISBN 978-3-319-77400-8. ISSN 2510-1862.
  • "Ein Igel mit Helm und schuppigem Schwanz". Der Standard (in German). 27 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  • "Mysteries of the first mastodon". Princeton University Press. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • "Lost". The New Yorker. 18 December 1954. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • Schaaffhausen, Hermann (1883). Die Anthropologische Sammlung Des Grossherzoglichen Naturalien-cabinets Im Alten Schlosse. Anthropologischen Sammlungen Deutschlands ;9. Braunschweig: F. Vieweg und Sohn.
Spierer Collection
  • Boike, Ina; Anker, Valentina; Spierer, Simon; Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (2005). Ein Wald der Skulpturen : Sammlung Simon Spierer : [Publikation anläßlich der Einrichtung der Dauerausstellung "Ein Wald der Skulpturen. Sammlung Simon Spierer"] (in German). Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz. ISBN 978-3-7757-1609-3. OCLC 217558796.
Block Beuys
  • Bracker, Alison; Barker, Rachel (1 November 2005). "Beuys is Dead: Long Live Beuys! Characterising Volition, Longevity, and Decision-Making in the Work of Joseph Beuys – Tate Papers". Tate. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • Hallett, Florence (29 September 2021). "The genius, and lies, of Joseph Beuys". The New European. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • Schott, Günter; Lorenz, Inge; Thorbecke, Jan Peter; Pohl, Klaus-D. (2014). Block Beuys Erinnerungen von Günter Schott, 1969 bis 2010 Restaurator am Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt (in German). [Darmstadt]: Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt. ISBN 978-3-926527-85-1. OCLC 900879444.
  • Beuys, Joseph; Beuys, Eva; Beuys, Wenzel; Beuys, Jessyka; Abate, Claudio; Hamilton, Richard; Hessisches Landesmuseum (1997). Joseph Beuys, Block Beuys : der Block Beuys im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt (in German). München: Schirmer/Mosel. ISBN 3-88814-829-4. OCLC 38851699.
  • Leve, Manfred; Beuys, Joseph; Blume, Eugen (2004). Leve sieht Beuys : Block Beuys, Fotografien = Block Beuys, photographs (in German). Göttingen: Steidl. ISBN 3-86521-001-5. OCLC 56925385.
  • Malaka, Stephan (2008). Die Aktualisierung der Alchemie im Werk von Joseph Beuys: der Beuys-Block als Manifestation eines okkultistisch geprägten Weltbildes [The updating of alchemy in Joseph Beuys' work : the "Beuys-Block" as a manifestation of a world view shaped by occultism] (dissertation thesis). Braunschweig: Hochschule für Bildende Künste. OCLC 455628131. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  • Weimarck, Ann-Charlotte (2011). Joseph Beuys : fett och filt : en forskningskritisk essä (in Swedish). Stockholm/Stehag: Brutus Östlings Bokförlag Symposion. ISBN 978-91-7139-865-9. OCLC 748349271.

External links edit

  • Official website (in German and English)
  • "Willkommen". Freunde des Hessischen Landes Museums Darmstadt (in German). 11 August 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

hessisches, landesmuseum, darmstadt, hlmd, large, multidisciplinary, museum, darmstadt, germany, museum, exhibits, rembrandt, beuys, primeval, horse, mastodon, under, slogan, whole, world, under, roof, oldest, public, museums, germany, visitors, every, year, c. Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt HLMD is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt Germany The museum exhibits Rembrandt Beuys a primeval horse and a mastodon under the slogan The whole world under one roof 4 5 As one of the oldest public museums in Germany it has c 80 000 visitors every year and a collection size of 1 35 million objects 5 6 Since 2019 Martin Faass de has been director of the museum 7 8 It is one of the three Hessian State museums in addition to the museums in Kassel and Wiesbaden 9 Similar institutions in Europe are the Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh 5 Hessisches Landesmuseum DarmstadtFront side of the museum in 2015Former nameGrossherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum zu Darmstadt 1 Established12 July 1820 203 years ago 1820 07 12 LocationFriedensplatz 1 Darmstadt GermanyCoordinates49 52 30 N 8 39 13 E 49 8749 N 8 6535 E 49 8749 8 6535TypeMultidisciplinary museumKey holdingsDrawings Durer Rembrandt Block Beuys A Forest of Sculptures Messel pit fossils American mastodonCollectionsPaintings sculptures prints and drawings geology paleontology zoology cultural historyCollection size1 35 million objects100 000 exhibitsVisitorsc 80 000FounderLouis I Grand Duke of HesseDirectorMartin FaassArchitectsAlfred Messel 1906 Georg Zimmermann rebuild 1955 3 Reinhold Kargel extension 1984 OwnerHessian Ministry of Higher Education Research and the ArtsEmployees83 2014 2 Public transit accessTram bus Schloss LuisenplatzNearest car parkSchlossgarageWebsitewww hlmd de Contents 1 History 2 Building 2 1 Location 2 2 Renovations and extensions 3 Collections 4 Gallery 5 Special exhibitions 6 Controversies 7 See also 8 Films 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory editArt and natural history collections of the Landgraves of Hesse Darmstadt have been established since the 17th century 10 The museum was founded on 12 July 1820 11 with the donation of the collections of Louis I Grand Duke of Hesse 12 Initially located in the Baroque part of the Residential Palace Darmstadt 13 the museum moved in 1906 to a nearby new building 5 In 1937 82 works of Modern art were confiscated during the Degenerate art campaign 14 15 16 In the Brandnacht fire night on 11 to 12 September 1944 the museum building was partly destroyed 17 18 19 it was reconstructed and reopened in 1955 12 20 Building editThe main building was begun in 1897 by Alfred Messel and inaugurated in 1906 20 3 21 The encyclopedic museum 22 consists of several period rooms or experience spaces 23 a monumental entrance hall with the staircase in Palladian architecture a Pompeian style wing 509 BC 400 AD for the ancient art including Roman courtyard and Oceanus mosaic 24 25 Romanesque corridors and chapels 900 1300 for the medieval treasure art a Late Gothic hall 1350 1500 for the historical weapons the Italian Renaissance Chiavenna room c 1580 for the Princely Treasury and corresponding open courtyards 26 The large east wing Baroque hall Grosser Saal with an imposing barrel vault is used for special exhibitions 27 This asymmetric agglomeration of architectural styles according to the design philosophy Form follows function 11 is embedded in a rather rigid grid 28 The south east tower containing the library 13 is based on the tower of an 18th century Baroque plan for the Residential Palace Darmstadt by Louis Remy de la Fosse 29 that was realized only partly 30 nbsp Floor plan at the time of construction published 1911 Source 31 Location edit The museum is located between Residential Palace Darmstadt and the urban park Herrngarten Wikidata 3 Nearby are the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt Wikidata House of History by Georg Moller 32 the squares Friedensplatz de and Karolinenplatz de as well as the street Zeughausstrasse Cityring 33 34 City Centre Darmstadt nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 100m110yds nbsp 1110987654 nbsp 3 2 nbsp 1 nbsp viewtalkeditCity Centre Darmstadt1 Residential Palace Darmstadt2 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt3 Haus der Geschichte former court theatre 4 Audimax TU Darmstadt largest lecture hall 5 Kongresszentrum darmstadtium congress centre 6 Altes Rathaus former town hall 7 Luisenplatz8 Friedensplatz peace square 9 Karolinenplatz10 Marktplatz market square 11 Herrngarten urban park Renovations and extensions edit A large extension on the west side of the main building was designed by Reinhold Kargel 35 completed in 1984 20 21 As of 2023 update the controversial 23 confusing 36 modern building extension houses the painting gallery with 400 paintings 37 38 After major 80 million renovations 22 from 2007 onwards it reopened on 13 September 2014 17 3 About 100 000 exhibits are displayed on 9 000 m2 97 000 sq ft of exhibition space the complete floor area is 12 000 m2 130 000 sq ft 39 In its high rise north wing the museum houses the Art Nouveau prehistory and early history zoology handicrafts geology and modern contemporary arts collections on floors one above the other 21 40 Cultural history is presented in the lower south wing 40 nbsp Entrance hall nbsp Roman courtyard and Oceanus mosaic nbsp Gothic Armoury hall nbsp Chiavenna roomCollections editThe museum is especially noted for its art collection including Pieter Brueghel the Elder s The Magpie on the Gallows and one of the plaques from the Magdeburg Ivories c 968 41 There are also strong collections of Art Nouveau objects from several countries 42 and German Dutch and Flemish paintings 43 Basis of the graphic collection are the works by Durer and Rembrandt bought by museum founder Louis I Grand Duke of Hesse in 1803 10 Interested visitors can request original prints and drawings in the study room 44 It also features an important natural history collection with for instance fossils from the nearby Messel pit 45 46 and a historic American mastodon skeleton Peale s mastodon originally exhibited at Peale s Philadelphia Museum 47 purchased by the Darmstadt naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup 48 49 Also notable are the reconstructions of eleven hominid busts 50 and ten large scale habitat dioramas 26 51 52 The Simon Spierer de Collection A Forest of Sculptures includes works of well known international artists of the 20th century from Early Modern to Contemporary art like Constantin Brancuși Alberto Giacometti Max Ernst Henry Moore Tony Cragg 53 Hans Arp Barbara Hepworth 54 55 Spierer donated the sculpture collection in 2004 56 Stele and Torso de are the predominant motifs 56 The museum owns 290 objects by Joseph Beuys in seven rooms Block Beuys de 5 57 58 the world s largest complex of his works 56 Key works of the 1970 installation are expansive felt objects 1964 67 Fond III layered felt and copper 1969 59 Scenes from the Deer Hunt big closet with compartments filled with many small objects 1961 60 and Chair with Fat 1963 61 62 Beuys worked on the installation until his death in 1986 63 Richard Rijnvos wrote music to each of the seven rooms 64 65 Gallery edit nbsp Magdeburg Ivories Christ healing the possessed of Gerasa nbsp Ortenberg Altarpiece c 1420 nbsp Pieter Bruegel the Elder The Magpie on the Gallows nbsp Peter Paul Rubens Diana Returning from the Chase nbsp Arnold Bocklin Chained Prometheus nbsp August Macke Walk on the Bridge nbsp Peale s Mastodon nbsp Fossil juwel beetle Buprestidae from Messel pit nbsp Study room Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Skeleton Rider c 1655 pen and ink in brownSpecial exhibitions editThe museum regularly hosts temporary special exhibitions at Grosser Saal 66 2002 Ausstellung Wuste Darmstadt 67 2014 Ausstellung Karl der Grosse 1200 Jahre Mythos und Wirklichkeit 2014 2015 Darmstadt 68 2015 Zwischen Aufklarung und Romantik Zeichnungen Aquarelle und Olstudien aus der Grundungszeit des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt 69 2015 Homo expanding worlds originale Urmenschen Funde aus funf Weltregionen 70 2016 Gestaltete Sehnsucht Reiseplakate um 1900 71 2016 Tony Cragg Unnatural selection 72 2022 Remember Venice Bernardo Bellotto zeichnet 73 2023 Urknall der Kunst Moderne trifft Vorzeit 74 Controversies edit2020 Waste of money for provisional depot 75 2022 Missing art treasures 76 6 See also edit16969 Helamuda Peale s Barber Farm Mastodon Exhumation Site Grand Duchy of Hesse Adolf von HupschFilms edit Museum check with Markus Brock Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 30 min First aired 21 February 2021 3sat Mediathek in German 27 March 2022 Retrieved 14 January 2023 References edit Schaefer Georg 1872 Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt G Historischer Verein fur das Grossherzogthum Hessen Darmstadt G 1872 Die Denkmaler der Elfenbeinplastik des Grossherzoglichen Museums zu Darmstadt in kunstgeschichtlicher Darstellung von dem historischen Verein fur das Grossherzogthum Hessen herausgegebene Festschrift zur Feier der vom 16 bis 20 September 1872 in Darmstadt tagenden Generalversammlung der deutschen Geschichts und Alterthumsvereine Darmstadt Buchdruckerei H Brill Archived from the original on 15 January 2023 Retrieved 15 January 2023 HLMD Daten und Fakten PDF Archived PDF from the original on 28 May 2022 Retrieved 12 January 2023 a b c d Sanierung und Erweiterung des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt Architekturzeitung in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Press release reopening 2014 PDF Archived PDF from the original on 16 January 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2023 a b c d e Universalmuseum in Darmstadt feiert 200 Geburtstag Hamburger Abendblatt in German dpa 22 January 2020 Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 a b Deschka Katharina 19 December 2022 Kritik des Rechnungshofs Museumsdirektor Faass weist Vorwurfe von sich FAZ NET in German Archived from the original on 14 January 2023 Retrieved 14 January 2023 Darmstadt Dr Martin Faass ist neuer Direktor des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt www Metropolnews info in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt arbeitet an der Zukunft Suddeutsche de in German dpa 17 February 2019 Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Museen in Hessen wissenschaft hessen de in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 a b Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Museen in Hessen in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 a b Grundinstandsetzung und Erweiterung des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt PDF Archived PDF from the original on 14 January 2023 Retrieved 14 January 2023 a b Oehrig Susanne 13 July 2020 200 Jahre Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 200 Jahre Universales Denken Darmstadt im Herzen in German Archived from the original on 5 February 2023 Retrieved 3 January 2023 a b Rhein Boris Promel Hans Jurgen Nolte Fischer Hans Georg Stacker Thomas Goller Andreas Engels Peter Schenk Gerrit Jasper Quarg Gunter Uhlemann Silvia Schneider Nicola Julich Theo Gebert Bjorn Spyra Ulrike Zech Kristin Crom Wolfgang Kummel Verena Rosenke Stephan Haase Yorck Alexander Schellhaas Kristin Roth Steiner Roland Andre Denise Nickels Rudolf Holtmann Mares Annegret 2020 450 Jahre Wissen Sammeln Vermitteln Von der Hof zur Universitats und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt 1567 2017 Justus von Liebig Verlag p 105 doi 10 25534 TUPRINTS 00006838 ISBN 9783873904026 Archived from the original on 3 August 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2023 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Proveana in German 1 August 2022 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Entartete Kunst DFG VK Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 3 February 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Stale Session Freie Universitat Berlin Archived from the original on 30 January 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2023 a b History Die Geschichte des Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt 3 September 2020 Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 3 January 2023 Brandnacht Stadtlexikon Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Schmidt Klaus 2003 Die Brandnacht Dokumente von der Zerstorung Darmstadts am 11 September 1944 in German Darmstadt Reba Verlag ISBN 3 87704 053 5 OCLC 1301965556 a b c Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt HLMD Stadtlexikon Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 3 January 2023 a b c HLMD orientation plan PDF Archived PDF from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 a b Fischer Katinka 13 September 2014 Wiedereroffnung Landesmuseum Darmstadt Von der Arche Noah in die Kirche FAZ NET in German Archived from the original on 15 January 2023 Retrieved 15 January 2023 a b Schulz Bernhard 21 September 2022 So viel Messel wie lange nicht Bauwelt in German Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Romer Mosaik in Bad Vilbel Romer Tour in German 1 March 2021 Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Bossler Christian Ludwig 1863 Die Romerstatte bei Vilbel und der im Jahre 1849 daselbst entdeckte Mosaikboden Archiv fur Hessische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde 10 1 Darmstadt 1 35 Archived from the original on 8 August 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 a b Preuss Sebastian 11 July 2020 Hessisches Landesmuseum wird 200 WELTKUNST das Kunstmagazin der ZEIT in German Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Seipel Regine 30 January 2014 Kostspielige Pracht Frankfurter Rundschau in German Archived from the original on 24 May 2022 Retrieved 16 January 2023 Cordier Nicole 6 April 2020 Deutsche Landesmuseen Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Betrachtung eines Museumstypus dissertation thesis Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universitat Bonn Archived from the original on 15 January 2023 Retrieved 15 January 2023 Schumann Katharina 2014 Die Museen von Gigon Guyer Studien zur schweizerischen Museumsbaukunst von 1989 bis 2008 Doctoral thesis in German Universitat Freiburg p 161 doi 10 6094 UNIFR 10494 Archived from the original on 16 January 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2023 Sheehan James J 2000 Museums in the German art world from the end of the old regime to the rise of modernism New York Oxford University Press ISBN 1 4237 6060 3 OCLC 65176549 Alfred Messel Zweiter Band Digitale Landesbibliothek Berlin 22 June 2022 Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Official Haus der Geschichte in German Archived from the original on 9 November 2022 Retrieved 17 January 2023 Darmstadt Wissenschaftsstadt Friedensplatz ist fertiggestellt Home in German Archived from the original on 17 January 2023 Retrieved 17 January 2023 Darmstadt Wissenschaftsstadt Antwort auf Kleine Anfrage Oberburgermeister Jochen Partsch stellt Neuordnung der Verkehrsfuhrung auf B26 zwischen Friedensplatz und Landesmuseum in Aussicht Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 17 January 2023 Retrieved 17 January 2023 Kargel Reinhold Stadtlexikon Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Ochsmann Almut 11 March 2021 Wieder aus dem Depot hervor geholt Die Reger Buste des Bildhauers Theodor von Gosen Mitteilungen der Internationalen Max Reger Gesellschaft in German 26 24 27 24 27 ISSN 1616 8380 Archived from the original on 16 January 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2023 Die ganze Welt unter einem Dach Kaiserslautern Die Rheinpfalz in German 16 September 2014 Archived from the original on 14 January 2023 Retrieved 14 January 2023 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt art is next we locate art in German 11 January 2018 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Minister Rhein Landesmuseum Darmstadt ist nun topmodern Focus in German dpa 10 September 2014 Archived from the original on 14 January 2023 Retrieved 14 January 2023 a b Einweihung des Neubaus des Grossherzoglichen Landesmuseums in Darmstadt 27 November 1906 Zeitgeschichte in Hessen in German Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Hessisches Landesmuseum Julich Theo Fuhrmanek Wolfgang Busch Ina 2007 Die mittelalterlichen Elfenbeinarbeiten des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt Kunstgewerbemuseum der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin 12 Oktober 2007 bis 7 Januar 2008 Erzbischofliches Diozesanmuseum und Domschatzkammer Paderborn 15 Februar 2008 bis 7 September 2008 Museum Schnutgen Koln 9 Oktober 2008 bis 18 Januar 2009 Musee national d histoire et d art Luxembourg September 2009 bis Dezember 2009 in German Regensburg Schnell amp Steiner ISBN 978 3 7954 2023 9 OCLC 181090596 Gluber Wolfgang Wassak Angelika 2011 Jugendstilschmuck der Bestand im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt mit einem Anhang Schmuck nach 1950 in German Regensburg Schnell amp Steiner ISBN 978 3 7954 2453 4 OCLC 701796430 Ludwig Heidrun Levental Olivia Fuhrmannek Wolfgang Hessisches Landesmuseum 2022 Malerei von ca 1550 bis 1700 im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt zweibandiger Bestandskatalog in German Darmstadt Verlag Schnell amp Steiner GmbH ISBN 978 3 7954 3647 6 OCLC 1292463589 English Department of Prints and Drawings 3 September 2020 Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Riethmuller Christian 1 August 2020 Hessisches Landesmuseum Auf dem Boden der Tatsachen FAZ NET in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Urpferd 2 0 HLMD in German 3 September 2020 Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 3 January 2023 Magazine Smithsonian Sues Hans Dieter 6 May 2020 The Story of Charles Willson Peale s Massive Mastodon Smithsonian Magazine Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Wie ein Mammut in der Pandemie heimlich aus den USA zuruck nach Darmstadt kam hessenschau de in German 6 January 2022 Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 3 January 2023 Gruber Gabriele Sandrock Oliver Wappler Torsten 2018 DARMSTADT The Paleontological Collections of Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Paleontological Collections of Germany Austria and Switzerland Natural History Collections Cham Springer International Publishing pp 157 164 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 77401 5 14 ISBN 978 3 319 77400 8 ISSN 2510 1862 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Das Museumsportal in German Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Dioramen tiergeographische Stadtlexikon Darmstadt in German Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Seipel Regine 23 May 2016 Arktis zuruck im Landesmuseum Frankfurter Rundschau in German Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Kunst Darmstadt Skulptur des Bildhauers Tony Cragg geht an Landesmuseum Kultur Suddeutsche de in German dpa 8 March 2018 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Genfer Kunstsammler Simon Spierer schenkt Hessischem Landesmuseum Darmstadt weltweit einzigartige Skulpturensammlung bildungsklick de macht Bildung zum Thema in German 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Heidelberg University Library doi 10 11588 ARTDOK 00005639 archived from the original on 8 August 2023 retrieved 15 January 2023 Block Beuys English Das Hessische Landesmuseum Darmstadt im Herzen Darmstadts 17 August 2021 Archived from the original on 3 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Joseph Beuys Revolutionar der Kunst swr online in German 26 May 2021 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Stachelhaus Heiner Blom Ina 2003 Beuys Joseph Oxford Art Online Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 gao 9781884446054 article t008533 Composition Block Beuys 1995 2000 Richard Rijnvos 6 May 2000 Archived from the original on 19 May 2022 Retrieved 14 January 2023 Rijnvos Richard Ives Ensemble Amsterdam 2004 Block Beuys for 21 instrumentalists and tapes 1995 2000 in no linguistic content Basel HAT HUT Records OCLC 890997000 Exhibitions Archive Vergangene Ausstellungen im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German 3 September 2020 Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Joger Ulrich Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Ausstellung Wuste Darmstadt 2002 Wuste Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung Wuste vom 28 April bis 27 Oktober 2002 in German Darmstadt Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ISBN 978 3 534 16051 8 OCLC 314243100 Pinsker Bernhard Zeeb Annette Kaiser Simone Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2014 Karl der Grosse 1200 Jahre Mythos und Wirklichkeit anlasslich der Ausstellung Karl der Grosse 1200 Jahre Mythos und Wirklichkeit 18 11 2014 25 01 2015 im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Petersberg Michael Imhof Verlag ISBN 978 3 7319 0143 3 OCLC 897127891 Hessisches Landesmuseum Eifert Kornig Anna M Haas Mechthild Lang Susanne Lukatis Christiane Marker Peter Suhr Norbert 2015 Zwischen Aufklarung und Romantik Zeichnungen Aquarelle und Olstudien aus der Grundungszeit des Hessischen Landesmuseums Darmstadt in German Heidelberg Kehrer Verlag ISBN 978 3 86828 614 4 OCLC 910512662 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2015 Homo expanding worlds originale Urmenschen Funde aus funf Weltregionen in German Darmstadt Konrad Theiss Verlag ISBN 978 3 8062 3185 4 OCLC 908646943 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Graphische Sammlung Haas Mechthild Dossi Davide Ernst Wasmuth Verlag GmbH amp Co 2016 Gestaltete Sehnsucht Reiseplakate um 1900 in German Tubingen Verlag Wasmuth amp Zohlen ISBN 978 3 8030 3385 7 OCLC 960886125 Cragg Tony Pohl Klaus D Wood Jon Wolfson Michael Hessisches Landesmuseum 2016 Tony Cragg unnatural selection Munchen Hirmer Verlag ISBN 978 3 7774 2707 2 OCLC 954018196 Haas Mechthild Sandstein Kommunikation GmbH Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2022 Remember Venice Bernardo Bellotto zeichnet in German Dresden Sandstein Verlag ISBN 978 3 95498 714 6 OCLC 1348182519 Faass Martin Schmidt Jessica Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2023 Urknall der Kunst Moderne trifft Vorzeit in German Leipzig E A Seemann Verlag ISBN 978 3 86502 494 7 OCLC 1353602241 Joachim Jens 22 April 2020 Millionenteures Provisorium fur das Landesmuseum Darmstadt Waste of money for provisional depot Frankfurter Rundschau in German Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Schlegl Annette 19 December 2022 Verschwundene Kunstschatze aus dem Landesmuseum Darmstadt Missing art treasures Frankfurter Rundschau in German Archived from the original on 4 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Further reading editAbrams Michael 4 March 2015 Hesse State Museum reopens with more art and history Stars and Stripes Retrieved 14 January 2023 Fichtner Lutz Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2015 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Museumsfuhrer in German Regensburg Schnell et Steiner ISBN 978 3 7954 2875 4 OCLC 900582028 Faass Martin Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2019 200 Jahre universales Denken Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 1820 2020 in German Darmstadt Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt OCLC 1164645438 Neumann Michael 1977 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Braunschweig Westermann OCLC 310439527 Ebert Schifferer Sybille Gaehtgens Thomas W Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Fondation Paribas 1996 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Antwerpen Fondation Paribas ISBN 2 911809 01 7 OCLC 75944123 Hessisches Landesmuseum Woelk Moritz 1999 Bildwerke vom 9 bis zum 16 Jahrhundert aus Stein Holz und Ton im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Berlin Reimer ISBN 3 496 01204 8 OCLC 46634303 Schmidt Adolf Landesbibliothek Darmstadt Germany Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Germany 1906 Baron Hupsch und sein Kabinett 1705 1805 ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Hofbibliothek und des Museums zu Darmstadt in German Darmstadt Historischer Verein fur das grossherzogtum Hessen OCLC 66543586 Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Germany 1907 Handzeichungen Arnold Bocklins Stiftung des Freiherrn Maximilian v Heyl und der Freifrau D v Heyl in German Darmstadt Grossherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum OCLC 1001191739 Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Germany Back Friedrich 1908 Fuhrer durch die Kunst und Historischen Sammlungen Darmstadt L C Wittich sche Hofbuchdr OCLC 192874389 Buchhold Ludwig Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Germany 1895 Die Antikensammlungen des Grossherzoglichen Museums in Darmstadt in German Darmstadt C F Winter sche Buchdruckerei OCLC 39648451 Architecture Julich Theo 2014 Alfred Messel und sein Darmstadter Landesmuseum Geschichte und Architektur in German Regensburg Schnell Steiner ISBN 978 3 7954 2897 6 OCLC 892663194 Paintings Hessisches Landesmuseum Howaldt Gabriele Bott Barbara 1979 Malerei 1800 bis um 1900 in German Hanau Peters ISBN 3 87627 236 X OCLC 6626741 Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Back Friedrich 1914 Verzeichnis der Gemalde Grossherzoglich Hessisches Landesmuseum in Darmstadt Darmstadt Das Museum Grossherzogl Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Germany Hofmann Rudolf 1885 Die Gemalde Sammlung des Grossherzoglichen Museums zu Darmstadt in German Darmstadt Grossh Staatsverlags OCLC 213606779 Fischer Katinka 20 December 2020 Hessisches Landesmuseum Von Bocklin bis Beuys FAZ NET in German Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Paleontology and archaeology Gruber Gabriele Sandrock Oliver Wappler Torsten 2018 DARMSTADT The Paleontological Collections of Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Paleontological Collections of Germany Austria and Switzerland Natural History Collections Cham Springer International Publishing pp 157 164 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 77401 5 14 ISBN 978 3 319 77400 8 ISSN 2510 1862 Ein Igel mit Helm und schuppigem Schwanz Der Standard in German 27 February 2013 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Mysteries of the first mastodon Princeton University Press 29 May 2020 Retrieved 14 January 2023 Lost The New Yorker 18 December 1954 Retrieved 14 January 2023 Schaaffhausen Hermann 1883 Die Anthropologische Sammlung Des Grossherzoglichen Naturalien cabinets Im Alten Schlosse Anthropologischen Sammlungen Deutschlands 9 Braunschweig F Vieweg und Sohn Spierer Collection Boike Ina Anker Valentina Spierer Simon Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 2005 Ein Wald der Skulpturen Sammlung Simon Spierer Publikation anlasslich der Einrichtung der Dauerausstellung Ein Wald der Skulpturen Sammlung Simon Spierer in German Ostfildern Ruit Hatje Cantz ISBN 978 3 7757 1609 3 OCLC 217558796 Block Beuys Bracker Alison Barker Rachel 1 November 2005 Beuys is Dead Long Live Beuys Characterising Volition Longevity and Decision Making in the Work of Joseph Beuys Tate Papers Tate Retrieved 14 January 2023 Hallett Florence 29 September 2021 The genius and lies of Joseph Beuys The New European Retrieved 14 January 2023 Schott Gunter Lorenz Inge Thorbecke Jan Peter Pohl Klaus D 2014 Block Beuys Erinnerungen von Gunter Schott 1969 bis 2010 Restaurator am Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Darmstadt Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt ISBN 978 3 926527 85 1 OCLC 900879444 Beuys Joseph Beuys Eva Beuys Wenzel Beuys Jessyka Abate Claudio Hamilton Richard Hessisches Landesmuseum 1997 Joseph Beuys Block Beuys der Block Beuys im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt in German Munchen Schirmer Mosel ISBN 3 88814 829 4 OCLC 38851699 Leve Manfred Beuys Joseph Blume Eugen 2004 Leve sieht Beuys Block Beuys Fotografien Block Beuys photographs in German Gottingen Steidl ISBN 3 86521 001 5 OCLC 56925385 Malaka Stephan 2008 Die Aktualisierung der Alchemie im Werk von Joseph Beuys der Beuys Block als Manifestation eines okkultistisch gepragten Weltbildes The updating of alchemy in Joseph Beuys work the Beuys Block as a manifestation of a world view shaped by occultism dissertation thesis Braunschweig Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste OCLC 455628131 Retrieved 12 January 2023 Weimarck Ann Charlotte 2011 Joseph Beuys fett och filt en forskningskritisk essa in Swedish Stockholm Stehag Brutus Ostlings Bokforlag Symposion ISBN 978 91 7139 865 9 OCLC 748349271 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt Official website in German and English Willkommen Freunde des Hessischen Landes Museums Darmstadt in German 11 August 2016 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Portals nbsp Architecture nbsp Painting nbsp Ancient Egypt nbsp Ancient Greece nbsp Ancient Rome nbsp Middle Ages nbsp Biology nbsp Evolutionary biology nbsp Paleontology nbsp Geology nbsp Germany nbsp Museums Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt amp oldid 1221256600, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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