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Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben

Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (1215 – 12 June 1266) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben.

Seal of Henry II

He was the eldest son of Henry I, Count of Anhalt (who was raised to the rank of prince in 1218), by his wife Irmgard, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia.

Life edit

Henry was co-ruler of the principality of Anhalt with his father from 1244. After his father's death in 1252 the Anhalt state was divided between him and his brothers. Henry took over the old family areas of Aschersleben, Hecklingen, Ermsleben and Wörbzig.

Through his mother, Henry was related to the Landgraves of Thuringia; in 1247 he intervened in the War of the Thuringian Succession and spoke out in support of an alliance with Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (his brother-in-law), who in return promised to give him some Thuringian lands. He was defeated and captured in battle near Besenstedt in 1263, but was released shortly after. He soon renewed his war against Thuringia. In 1265 he was captured again and forced to renounce completely his claims to lands in Thuringia.

In 1257, Henry supported King Alfonso X of Castile as German King and led military actions against the monasteries and archbishops of Magdeburg and bishops of Halberstadt as well as his brothers and cousins. In 1266 he raised Aschersleben to the rank of a city.

Marriage and issue edit

In 1245 Henry married Matilda (d. Gernrode?, 25 October / 1 December? 1297), daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Matilda of Brandenburg and great-granddaughter of Otto I of Brandenburg, older brother of Bernhard of Anhalt, Henry's grandfather. They had two sons:

  1. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d. 25 June 1304).
  2. Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d. 9 November 1307).

On Henry's death his sons were still minors and his widow Matilda assumed the regency of the principality until 1270, when they reached adulthood. Shortly after, Matilda took the veil and became Abbess of Gernrode for almost twenty years, from 1275 to 1296.

Preceded by Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben
1252–1266
Succeeded by

henry, prince, anhalt, aschersleben, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, november, 201. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Henry II Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Henry II Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben 1215 12 June 1266 was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt Aschersleben Seal of Henry II He was the eldest son of Henry I Count of Anhalt who was raised to the rank of prince in 1218 by his wife Irmgard daughter of Hermann I Landgrave of Thuringia Life editHenry was co ruler of the principality of Anhalt with his father from 1244 After his father s death in 1252 the Anhalt state was divided between him and his brothers Henry took over the old family areas of Aschersleben Hecklingen Ermsleben and Worbzig Through his mother Henry was related to the Landgraves of Thuringia in 1247 he intervened in the War of the Thuringian Succession and spoke out in support of an alliance with Albert I Duke of Brunswick Luneburg his brother in law who in return promised to give him some Thuringian lands He was defeated and captured in battle near Besenstedt in 1263 but was released shortly after He soon renewed his war against Thuringia In 1265 he was captured again and forced to renounce completely his claims to lands in Thuringia In 1257 Henry supported King Alfonso X of Castile as German King and led military actions against the monasteries and archbishops of Magdeburg and bishops of Halberstadt as well as his brothers and cousins In 1266 he raised Aschersleben to the rank of a city Marriage and issue editIn 1245 Henry married Matilda d Gernrode 25 October 1 December 1297 daughter of Otto the Child Duke of Brunswick Luneburg and Matilda of Brandenburg and great granddaughter of Otto I of Brandenburg older brother of Bernhard of Anhalt Henry s grandfather They had two sons Otto I Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben d 25 June 1304 Henry III Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben d 9 November 1307 On Henry s death his sons were still minors and his widow Matilda assumed the regency of the principality until 1270 when they reached adulthood Shortly after Matilda took the veil and became Abbess of Gernrode for almost twenty years from 1275 to 1296 Preceded byHenry I Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben1252 1266 Succeeded byOtto I and Henry III Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry II Prince of Anhalt Aschersleben amp oldid 1203856460, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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