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Henry Heppner

January 01, 1970

Henry Heppner (c. 1831 – February 16, 1905) was a prominent Jewish-American civil leader and entrepreneur in eastern Oregon. Heppner, Oregon, was named in his honor.[1][2]

Henry Heppner
Henry Heppner from "History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington." Published in 1889.
Bornc. 1831
Żerków, Prussia
DiedFebruary 16, 1905
Heppner, Oregon, U.S.
Burial placeBeth Israel Cemetery

Early life edit

Heppner was born near Zerkow, Prussia, in present-day Żerków, Poland. Sources differ on his precise birth year with at least three dates given—1825, 1831, and 1843.[3][1] Heppner's headstone in the Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland, Oregon, lists his birth year as 1831. Conversely, the 1880 U.S. Census lists him as 38 at the time of the census, suggesting he was born c. 1842–43.[4] Yet still, a final source states that Heppner himself didn't know his birth year.[2]

Heppner emigrated with most of his family from Prussia to the United States c. 1849 most likely via Hamburg, Germany. Heppner's emigration dates from Prussia also differ; one source states he emigrated as early as 1849. Other sources suggest 1855 or 1858.[2][5] At least two siblings—Kaskel Heppner and Fanny Blackman (née Heppner)—are recorded as having emigrated separately via Hamburg, Germany in June 1851 and May 1873, respectively.[6][7]

Adulthood edit

 
Ad for Henry Heppner's Warehouse in Heppner, Oregon in the Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892–1912, April 19, 1900, Image 3; Image provided by Morrow County Museum; Heppner, OR; University of Oregon Libraries.

Heppner and other family members first settled in New York and later in California. In California, Heppner clerked a store and eventually began his own mercantile business. Heppner eventually relocated from California to Oregon where he spent time in Corvallis and The Dalles. The 1860 U.S. Census listed his occupation as a pack train operator in Wasco County. Circa 1862, Heppner joined hundreds seeking profits from recent gold discoveries in eastern Oregon and western Idaho. Heppner found opportunity and success in freighting supplies to the mining districts for over ten years.[5]

Heppner settled in eastern Oregon where he was involved in early merchant work in parts of the present-day towns of Arlington, Heppner, La Grande, and Umatilla.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][5] Heppner found success in a variety of business ventures in eastern Oregon. One of his most prominent was establishing a store with Colonel Jackson Lee Morrow in 1873 in Stansbury Flats, a small settlement in north-central Oregon. The settlement would later rename itself Heppner in Heppner's honor despite his objections.[15][16][17]

Heppner and his brother-in-law, Henry Blackman, were successful business partners in several early enterprises in and around Heppner. Among their pursuits were building and managing a warehouse and a general trading store. These businesses were so successful in the early 1880s that they reportedly influenced the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company to bring rail transportation to Heppner as early as December 7, 1889.[18][17]

Final years edit

Heppner would go on to support several efforts to build the nascent town named after him. He co-founded the Heppner Gazette newspaper with Henry Blackman and contributed relief and recovery funds to the town following the Flood of 1903. He was a member of Heppner Masonic Order and at one point affectionately called "Uncle Henry" in local press.[19][20] He and his nephew, Phill Cohn, provided substantial contributions to the construction of the first Catholic church in Heppner.[21] Heppner did not wed or have children.[22] He was characterized as "an unpretentious man, [who] dressed simply, and lived simply."[19] Additional sources described him as "a little eccentric, [but also] a big-hearted man."[23] In a 1971 history of the County of Morrow, Heppner was described as a "5' 6", 150-pound bundle of mental energy, always planning the next move. More than anyone else, he shaped the destin[y] of Heppner."[24]

Heppner died on February 16, 1905 in Heppner following at least two years of complications from several illnesses.[25][26][27] Sources again conflict on the date, though one newspaper assures readers that Heppner passed on the same day that the County of Morrow was founded.[28][29][30] A few days after his death, a Portland-based newspaper stated that with Heppner's passing "goes...a prominent landmark in the history of Heppner and Morrow County. In times of need he has helped many."[23] Heppner's last will and testament divided the profits from his estate among his surviving siblings and relatives, including Dora, Elias, Elizabeth, Fanny, Flora, Kaskel, and Jenny.[31][32] He was buried in the Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland, Oregon.[19] The value of Heppner's estate in 1905 was valued at $150,000, roughly equivalent to $3.5 million in 2017.[3]

In a 1916 edition of the Heppner Gazette-Times, the newspaper re-published an article from May 7, 1891, in which the paper states that "Heppner Ought To Have More Heppners," a nod to Heppner's business savvy and investment in the burgeoning town.[33]

 
Photograph of Henry Heppner as published on June 16, 1903, in the Morning Oregonian newspaper. The caption states, "Honorable Henry Heppner - town named in his honor."

Further reading edit

  • "Henry Heppner, Early Pioneer Jewish Businessman of Heppner, Oregon," Jewish Museum of the American West.
  • "Reminiscence: Elinor Cohn Shank, ‘Looking Back at Heppner.’" Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 91, no. 4, 1990, pp. 378–405. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20614349.
  • The Jewish Oregon Story, 1950-2010. Ellen Eisenberg. Published in Cooperation with the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.
  • Lowenstein, Steven. The Jews of Oregon, 1850-1950. Jewish Historical Society of Oregon, 1987.
  • French, Giles. Homesteads and heritages: a history of Morrow County, Oregon. Published by Binfords & Mort for the Morrow County History Committee, 1971.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current, August 24, 1972, Centennial Edition, Image 10 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "The gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, May 21, 1925, Page PAGE THREE, Image 3 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b "Henry Heppner is Dead". University of Oregon Libraries. Heppner Gazette, 1905; Volume 23, Number 1144. February 23, 1905.
  4. ^ Year: 1880; Census Place: Heppner, Umatilla, Oregon; Roll: 1084; Family History Film: 1255084; Page: 78B; Enumeration District: 113.
  5. ^ a b c "Reminiscence: Elinor Cohn Shank, ‘Looking Back at Heppner.’" Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 91, no. 4, 1990, pp. 378–405. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20614349.
  6. ^ National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; NARA Series: Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925; Roll #: 1963; Volume #: Roll 1963 - Certificates: 167476-167849, 11 May 1922-12 May 1922.
  7. ^ Staatsarchiv Hamburg; Hamburg, Deutschland; Hamburger Passagierlisten; Microfilm No.: K_1718. Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Bestand: 373-7 I, VIII (Auswanderungsamt I). Mikrofilmrollen K 1701 - K 2008, S 17363 - S 17383, 13116 - 13183.
  8. ^ Simpson, Patrick (2001). Whither thou Goest. iUniverse. ISBN 0595175058.
  9. ^ Polina., Olsen (2011). Stories from Jewish Portland. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 9781609493486. OCLC 723142763.
  10. ^ "Oregon Jewish History". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  11. ^ Marcus, Jacob Rader (1989–1993). United States Jewry, 1776-1985. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814321867. OCLC 19457171.
  12. ^ "Oregon Jewish Businesses, 1840-2012 | Oregon Jewish Museum". archives.pdx.edu. Series 66: Heppner & Blackman,1800s. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  13. ^ says, Roseburg founder long mistaken for a Jew-San Diego Jewish World. "Westward- bound Jews often stopped at The Dalles | San Diego Jewish World". Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  14. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State: Pendleton to Umatilla". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  15. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, January 01, 1903, Page 15, Image 15 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Henry Heppner, Early Pioneer Jewish Businessman of Heppner, Oregon". Jewish Museum of the American West. The Western States Jewish History Association.
  17. ^ a b Evans, Elwood (1889). History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington; embracing an account of the original discoveries on the Pacific coast of North America, and a description of the conquest, settlement and subjugation of the original territory of Oregon; also interesting biographies of the earliest settlers and more prominent men and women of the Pacific Northwest, including a description of the climate, soil, productions of Oregon and Washington. Vol. 2. Portland, Oregon: North Pacific History Company. pp. 269–370.
  18. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current, September 26, 1974, Page Page 8, Image 8 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ a b c Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current, August 24, 1972, Centennial Edition, Image 12 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ "Heppner Times., December 10, 1903, Image 5; Image provided by: Morrow County Museum; Heppner, OR". December 10, 1903.
  21. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Sons of Ireland Abound in Morrow County". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current, March 17, 1977, Image 1 « Historic Oregon Newspapers. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current, August 24, 1972, Centennial Edition, Image 2 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ a b "Founder of the Town of Heppner". University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR. Morning Oregonian., February 18, 1905, Page 11, Image 11. February 18, 1905.
  24. ^ French, Giles (1971). Homesteads and Heritages: A History of Morrow County, Oregon. Binfords & Mort.
  25. ^ Oregon Historical Society; Portland, OR; Index Collection: Pioneer Index.
  26. ^ "East Oregonian : E.O., December 9, 1903, Daily Evening Edition, Image 1; Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR". December 9, 1903.
  27. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, February 17, 1905, DAILY EVENING EDITION, Page PAGE EIGHT, Image 8 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ "Henry Heppner Dies At His Home". The Oregon daily journal., February 17, 1905, Image 1; Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR.
  29. ^ "Henry Heppner Died Thursday". East Oregonian : E.O., February 17, 1905, Daily Evening Edition, Page 8, Image 8; Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR.
  30. ^ "Town Topics". The Oregon Daily Journal., February 18, 1905, Image 5; Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR.
  31. ^ Library, University of Oregon, Knight. "Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, March 02, 1905, Image 1 « Historic Oregon Newspapers". oregonnews.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ Record of Wills, 1886-1941; Author: Morrow County (Oregon). County Clerk; Probate Place: Morrow, Oregon.
  33. ^ "Heppner 25 Years Ago". University of Oregon Libraries. The Heppner Gazette-Times. May 4, 1916.

January 01, 1970
henry, heppner, 1831, february, 1905, prominent, jewish, american, civil, leader, entrepreneur, eastern, oregon, heppner, oregon, named, honor, from, history, pacific, northwest, oregon, washington, published, 1889, bornc, 1831Żerków, prussiadiedfebruary, 1905. Henry Heppner c 1831 February 16 1905 was a prominent Jewish American civil leader and entrepreneur in eastern Oregon Heppner Oregon was named in his honor 1 2 Henry HeppnerHenry Heppner from History of the Pacific Northwest Oregon and Washington Published in 1889 Bornc 1831Zerkow PrussiaDiedFebruary 16 1905Heppner Oregon U S Burial placeBeth Israel Cemetery Contents 1 Early life 2 Adulthood 3 Final years 4 Further reading 5 ReferencesEarly life editHeppner was born near Zerkow Prussia in present day Zerkow Poland Sources differ on his precise birth year with at least three dates given 1825 1831 and 1843 3 1 Heppner s headstone in the Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland Oregon lists his birth year as 1831 Conversely the 1880 U S Census lists him as 38 at the time of the census suggesting he was born c 1842 43 4 Yet still a final source states that Heppner himself didn t know his birth year 2 Heppner emigrated with most of his family from Prussia to the United States c 1849 most likely via Hamburg Germany Heppner s emigration dates from Prussia also differ one source states he emigrated as early as 1849 Other sources suggest 1855 or 1858 2 5 At least two siblings Kaskel Heppner and Fanny Blackman nee Heppner are recorded as having emigrated separately via Hamburg Germany in June 1851 and May 1873 respectively 6 7 Adulthood edit nbsp Ad for Henry Heppner s Warehouse in Heppner Oregon in the Heppner gazette Heppner Morrow County Or 1892 1912 April 19 1900 Image 3 Image provided by Morrow County Museum Heppner OR University of Oregon Libraries Heppner and other family members first settled in New York and later in California In California Heppner clerked a store and eventually began his own mercantile business Heppner eventually relocated from California to Oregon where he spent time in Corvallis and The Dalles The 1860 U S Census listed his occupation as a pack train operator in Wasco County Circa 1862 Heppner joined hundreds seeking profits from recent gold discoveries in eastern Oregon and western Idaho Heppner found opportunity and success in freighting supplies to the mining districts for over ten years 5 Heppner settled in eastern Oregon where he was involved in early merchant work in parts of the present day towns of Arlington Heppner La Grande and Umatilla 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 Heppner found success in a variety of business ventures in eastern Oregon One of his most prominent was establishing a store with Colonel Jackson Lee Morrow in 1873 in Stansbury Flats a small settlement in north central Oregon The settlement would later rename itself Heppner in Heppner s honor despite his objections 15 16 17 Heppner and his brother in law Henry Blackman were successful business partners in several early enterprises in and around Heppner Among their pursuits were building and managing a warehouse and a general trading store These businesses were so successful in the early 1880s that they reportedly influenced the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company to bring rail transportation to Heppner as early as December 7 1889 18 17 Final years editHeppner would go on to support several efforts to build the nascent town named after him He co founded the Heppner Gazette newspaper with Henry Blackman and contributed relief and recovery funds to the town following the Flood of 1903 He was a member of Heppner Masonic Order and at one point affectionately called Uncle Henry in local press 19 20 He and his nephew Phill Cohn provided substantial contributions to the construction of the first Catholic church in Heppner 21 Heppner did not wed or have children 22 He was characterized as an unpretentious man who dressed simply and lived simply 19 Additional sources described him as a little eccentric but also a big hearted man 23 In a 1971 history of the County of Morrow Heppner was described as a 5 6 150 pound bundle of mental energy always planning the next move More than anyone else he shaped the destin y of Heppner 24 Heppner died on February 16 1905 in Heppner following at least two years of complications from several illnesses 25 26 27 Sources again conflict on the date though one newspaper assures readers that Heppner passed on the same day that the County of Morrow was founded 28 29 30 A few days after his death a Portland based newspaper stated that with Heppner s passing goes a prominent landmark in the history of Heppner and Morrow County In times of need he has helped many 23 Heppner s last will and testament divided the profits from his estate among his surviving siblings and relatives including Dora Elias Elizabeth Fanny Flora Kaskel and Jenny 31 32 He was buried in the Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland Oregon 19 The value of Heppner s estate in 1905 was valued at 150 000 roughly equivalent to 3 5 million in 2017 3 In a 1916 edition of the Heppner Gazette Times the newspaper re published an article from May 7 1891 in which the paper states that Heppner Ought To Have More Heppners a nod to Heppner s business savvy and investment in the burgeoning town 33 nbsp Photograph of Henry Heppner as published on June 16 1903 in the Morning Oregonian newspaper The caption states Honorable Henry Heppner town named in his honor Further reading edit Henry Heppner Early Pioneer Jewish Businessman of Heppner Oregon Jewish Museum of the American West Reminiscence Elinor Cohn Shank Looking Back at Heppner Oregon Historical Quarterly vol 91 no 4 1990 pp 378 405 JSTOR JSTOR www jstor org stable 20614349 The Jewish Oregon Story 1950 2010 Ellen Eisenberg Published in Cooperation with the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education Lowenstein Steven The Jews of Oregon 1850 1950 Jewish Historical Society of Oregon 1987 French Giles Homesteads and heritages a history of Morrow County Oregon Published by Binfords amp Mort for the Morrow County History Committee 1971 References edit a b Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette times Heppner Or 1925 current August 24 1972 Centennial Edition Image 10 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b c Library University of Oregon Knight The gazette times Heppner Or 1912 1925 May 21 1925 Page PAGE THREE Image 3 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b Henry Heppner is Dead University of Oregon Libraries Heppner Gazette 1905 Volume 23 Number 1144 February 23 1905 Year 1880 Census Place Heppner Umatilla Oregon Roll 1084 Family History Film 1255084 Page 78B Enumeration District 113 a b c Reminiscence Elinor Cohn Shank Looking Back at Heppner Oregon Historical Quarterly vol 91 no 4 1990 pp 378 405 JSTOR JSTOR www jstor org stable 20614349 National Archives and Records Administration NARA Washington D C NARA Series Passport Applications January 2 1906 March 31 1925 Roll 1963 Volume Roll 1963 Certificates 167476 167849 11 May 1922 12 May 1922 Staatsarchiv Hamburg Hamburg Deutschland Hamburger Passagierlisten Microfilm No K 1718 Staatsarchiv Hamburg Bestand 373 7 I VIII Auswanderungsamt I Mikrofilmrollen K 1701 K 2008 S 17363 S 17383 13116 13183 Simpson Patrick 2001 Whither thou Goest iUniverse ISBN 0595175058 Polina Olsen 2011 Stories from Jewish Portland Charleston SC The History Press ISBN 9781609493486 OCLC 723142763 Oregon Jewish History www jewishvirtuallibrary org Retrieved 2017 09 01 Marcus Jacob Rader 1989 1993 United States Jewry 1776 1985 Detroit Wayne State University Press ISBN 9780814321867 OCLC 19457171 Oregon Jewish Businesses 1840 2012 Oregon Jewish Museum archives pdx edu Series 66 Heppner amp Blackman 1800s Retrieved 2017 09 01 says Roseburg founder long mistaken for a Jew San Diego Jewish World Westward bound Jews often stopped at The Dalles San Diego Jewish World Retrieved 2017 09 01 Oregon Secretary of State Pendleton to Umatilla sos oregon gov Retrieved 2017 09 01 Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette Heppner Morrow County Or 1892 1912 January 01 1903 Page 15 Image 15 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Henry Heppner Early Pioneer Jewish Businessman of Heppner Oregon Jewish Museum of the American West The Western States Jewish History Association a b Evans Elwood 1889 History of the Pacific Northwest Oregon and Washington embracing an account of the original discoveries on the Pacific coast of North America and a description of the conquest settlement and subjugation of the original territory of Oregon also interesting biographies of the earliest settlers and more prominent men and women of the Pacific Northwest including a description of the climate soil productions of Oregon and Washington Vol 2 Portland Oregon North Pacific History Company pp 269 370 Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette times Heppner Or 1925 current September 26 1974 Page Page 8 Image 8 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b c Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette times Heppner Or 1925 current August 24 1972 Centennial Edition Image 12 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Heppner Times December 10 1903 Image 5 Image provided by Morrow County Museum Heppner OR December 10 1903 Library University of Oregon Knight Sons of Ireland Abound in Morrow County oregonnews uoregon edu Heppner gazette times Heppner Or 1925 current March 17 1977 Image 1 Historic Oregon Newspapers Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette times Heppner Or 1925 current August 24 1972 Centennial Edition Image 2 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b Founder of the Town of Heppner University of Oregon Libraries Eugene OR Morning Oregonian February 18 1905 Page 11 Image 11 February 18 1905 French Giles 1971 Homesteads and Heritages A History of Morrow County Oregon Binfords amp Mort Oregon Historical Society Portland OR Index Collection Pioneer Index East Oregonian E O December 9 1903 Daily Evening Edition Image 1 Image provided by University of Oregon Libraries Eugene OR December 9 1903 Library University of Oregon Knight East Oregonian E O Pendleton OR 1888 current February 17 1905 DAILY EVENING EDITION Page PAGE EIGHT Image 8 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Henry Heppner Dies At His Home The Oregon daily journal February 17 1905 Image 1 Image provided by University of Oregon Libraries Eugene OR Henry Heppner Died Thursday East Oregonian E O February 17 1905 Daily Evening Edition Page 8 Image 8 Image provided by University of Oregon Libraries Eugene OR Town Topics The Oregon Daily Journal February 18 1905 Image 5 Image provided by University of Oregon Libraries Eugene OR Library University of Oregon Knight Heppner gazette Heppner Morrow County Or 1892 1912 March 02 1905 Image 1 Historic Oregon Newspapers oregonnews uoregon edu Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Record of Wills 1886 1941 Author Morrow County Oregon County Clerk Probate Place Morrow Oregon Heppner 25 Years Ago University of Oregon Libraries The Heppner Gazette Times May 4 1916 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Heppner amp oldid 1199931125, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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