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Wikipedia

Hangman's knot

The hangman's knot[1] or hangman's noose[2] (also known as a collar during the Elizabethan era) is a knot most often associated with its use in hanging a person.

Hangman's knot
NamesHangman's knot, hangman's noose, collar
Typical useHanging
ABoK#1119, #366

Function edit

This knot was typically used as a method of capital punishment. The pull on the knot at end of the gallows often resulted in a cervical fracture. Another method intended to result in the mass of the knot crushing closed (occluding) neck arteries, causing cessation of brain circulation, which was not always rapid. The knot is non-jamming but tends to resist attempts to loosen it.

In culture edit

 
Hangman's rope displayed at the National Museum of Crime & Punishment, Washington, D.C. A label with the title "Hangman Rope/Noose" shown attached to the noose reads, "This hangman rope/noose was purportedly used at the historical Don Jail in Toronto, Canada to hang a man named Jan Ziolko in April of 1915."

Surviving nooses in the United Kingdom show simple slipknots that were superseded in the late 19th century with a metal eye spliced into one end of the rope, the noose being formed by passing the other end through it. The classic hangman's knot was largely developed in the United States. Filmed hangings of war criminals in Europe after World War II, conducted under US jurisdiction, show such knots placed in various locations.

Each additional coil adds friction to the knot, which makes the noose harder to pull closed or open. When Grover Cleveland was the sheriff of Erie County, he performed two hangings. Cleveland was advised by a more experienced Sheriff to grease the rope with tallow and run it through the knot a few times to ensure rapid closure with the drop. The number of coils should therefore be adjusted depending on the intended use, the type and thickness of rope, and environmental conditions such as wet or greasy rope. One coil makes it equivalent to the simple running knot.

Woody Guthrie sings of the hangman using thirteen coils:[3]

Did you ever see a hangman tie a hangknot?
I've seen it many a time and he winds, he winds,
After thirteen times he's got a hangknot.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Ashley, Clifford W. (1993). The Ashley Book of Knots. Faber and Faber. p. 59. ISBN 9780571096596. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  2. ^ Budworth, Geoffrey (2000). The Complete Guide to Knots and Knot Tying. Lorenz Books. p. 198. ISBN 9780754804222. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  3. ^ "Hangknot, Slipknot". Woody Guthrie Publications, Inc. & TRO-Ludlow Music, Inc. Retrieved May 29, 2022.

Further reading edit

External links edit

  •   Media related to Hangman's nooses at Wikimedia Commons
  • How to tie a Noose Knot using Step-by-Step Animations

hangman, knot, film, hangman, knot, hangman, noose, redirects, here, film, hangman, noose, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, r. For the film see Hangman s Knot Hangman s noose redirects here For the film see Hangman s Noose This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hangman s knot news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message The hangman s knot 1 or hangman s noose 2 also known as a collar during the Elizabethan era is a knot most often associated with its use in hanging a person Hangman s knotNamesHangman s knot hangman s noose collarTypical useHangingABoK 1119 366 Contents 1 Function 2 In culture 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksFunction editThis knot was typically used as a method of capital punishment The pull on the knot at end of the gallows often resulted in a cervical fracture Another method intended to result in the mass of the knot crushing closed occluding neck arteries causing cessation of brain circulation which was not always rapid The knot is non jamming but tends to resist attempts to loosen it In culture edit nbsp Hangman s rope displayed at the National Museum of Crime amp Punishment Washington D C A label with the title Hangman Rope Noose shown attached to the noose reads This hangman rope noose was purportedly used at the historical Don Jail in Toronto Canada to hang a man named Jan Ziolko in April of 1915 Surviving nooses in the United Kingdom show simple slipknots that were superseded in the late 19th century with a metal eye spliced into one end of the rope the noose being formed by passing the other end through it The classic hangman s knot was largely developed in the United States Filmed hangings of war criminals in Europe after World War II conducted under US jurisdiction show such knots placed in various locations Each additional coil adds friction to the knot which makes the noose harder to pull closed or open When Grover Cleveland was the sheriff of Erie County he performed two hangings Cleveland was advised by a more experienced Sheriff to grease the rope with tallow and run it through the knot a few times to ensure rapid closure with the drop The number of coils should therefore be adjusted depending on the intended use the type and thickness of rope and environmental conditions such as wet or greasy rope One coil makes it equivalent to the simple running knot Woody Guthrie sings of the hangman using thirteen coils 3 Did you ever see a hangman tie a hangknot I ve seen it many a time and he winds he winds After thirteen times he s got a hangknot See also editList of knotsReferences edit Ashley Clifford W 1993 The Ashley Book of Knots Faber and Faber p 59 ISBN 9780571096596 Retrieved March 19 2022 Budworth Geoffrey 2000 The Complete Guide to Knots and Knot Tying Lorenz Books p 198 ISBN 9780754804222 Retrieved March 19 2022 Hangknot Slipknot Woody Guthrie Publications Inc amp TRO Ludlow Music Inc Retrieved May 29 2022 Further reading editThe Ashley Book of Knots discusses this knot in the entry for drawing 1119External links edit nbsp Media related to Hangman s nooses at Wikimedia Commons How to tie a Noose Knot using Step by Step Animations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hangman 27s knot amp oldid 1210136662, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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