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Thomas de Montpellier

Thomas de Montpellier, or de Monte Pessulano (died after 1347) was a fourteenth-century Anglo-French judge and Crown official, much of whose career was spent in Ireland. He held a number of important lay and clerical offices including Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland and, briefly, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.[1]

His family, who came to England from Montpellier in France in the late thirteenth century, had a tradition of service to Edward I and formed part of the royal entourage.[1] Thomas himself is recorded as being in the service of the Crown by 1307, and in his official capacity, he visited Ireland on several occasions.[1] Peter de Montpellier, who was Royal Physician to the English Court from c. 1303 to the end of the reign of Edward II, was probably Thomas's brother or cousin.[2]

He became a prebendary in the Diocese of Ossory in 1318 and was subsequently made prebendary of Lusk;[1] he was appointed Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, about 1338.[1] He made the pilgrimage to the shrine of St James the Great in Santiago de Compostela in 1319.[1]

He was appointed Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1327, with a salary of £10 a year, but seems only to have served in that office for a few months.[3] He was made Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer the following year. In the same year, Robert de Wodehouse appointed him his Irish attorney.[4] In 1332 Alexander de Bicknor, the Archbishop of Dublin, appointed him as one of his attorneys while the Archbishop was in England, along with his colleague Nicholas de Snyterby.[5] Montpellier himself repeatedly visited England. In 1335 he returned to the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) as the second baron but was quickly transferred to the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland).[6] He went to England in 1341. Shortly afterwards he was removed from the Bench: whether this was at his own wish or not is unclear.[1] He was still Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral in 1347, but nothing seems to be known of him after that date.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol.i p.68
  2. ^ Hamilton, J.S. Some Notes on "Royal" Medicine in the Reign of Edward II in "Fourteenth Century England" Chris Given-Wilson editor; Boydell Press 2002 Vol.2 p.33
  3. ^ National Archives "Officers in Ireland anno primo R. Edwardi III with their yearly fees"
  4. ^ Patent Roll Edward III Vol. 1
  5. ^ Patent Roll 6 Edward III
  6. ^ Patent Roll 9 Edward III

thomas, montpellier, monte, pessulano, died, after, 1347, fourteenth, century, anglo, french, judge, crown, official, much, whose, career, spent, ireland, held, number, important, clerical, offices, including, dean, patrick, cathedral, chancellor, exchequer, i. Thomas de Montpellier or de Monte Pessulano died after 1347 was a fourteenth century Anglo French judge and Crown official much of whose career was spent in Ireland He held a number of important lay and clerical offices including Dean of St Patrick s Cathedral Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland and briefly Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer 1 His family who came to England from Montpellier in France in the late thirteenth century had a tradition of service to Edward I and formed part of the royal entourage 1 Thomas himself is recorded as being in the service of the Crown by 1307 and in his official capacity he visited Ireland on several occasions 1 Peter de Montpellier who was Royal Physician to the English Court from c 1303 to the end of the reign of Edward II was probably Thomas s brother or cousin 2 He became a prebendary in the Diocese of Ossory in 1318 and was subsequently made prebendary of Lusk 1 he was appointed Dean of St Patrick s Cathedral Dublin about 1338 1 He made the pilgrimage to the shrine of St James the Great in Santiago de Compostela in 1319 1 He was appointed Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1327 with a salary of 10 a year but seems only to have served in that office for a few months 3 He was made Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer the following year In the same year Robert de Wodehouse appointed him his Irish attorney 4 In 1332 Alexander de Bicknor the Archbishop of Dublin appointed him as one of his attorneys while the Archbishop was in England along with his colleague Nicholas de Snyterby 5 Montpellier himself repeatedly visited England In 1335 he returned to the Court of Exchequer Ireland as the second baron but was quickly transferred to the Court of Common Pleas Ireland 6 He went to England in 1341 Shortly afterwards he was removed from the Bench whether this was at his own wish or not is unclear 1 He was still Dean of St Patrick s Cathedral in 1347 but nothing seems to be known of him after that date 1 References edit a b c d e f g h Ball F Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221 1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol i p 68 Hamilton J S Some Notes on Royal Medicine in the Reign of Edward II in Fourteenth Century England Chris Given Wilson editor Boydell Press 2002 Vol 2 p 33 National Archives Officers in Ireland anno primo R Edwardi III with their yearly fees Patent Roll Edward III Vol 1 Patent Roll 6 Edward III Patent Roll 9 Edward III Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas de Montpellier amp oldid 1185211198, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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