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Gyaman

Gyaman (also spelled Jamang, Gyaaman) was a medieval Akan people state, located in what is now the Bono region of Ghana and Ivory Coast. According to oral tradition,Gyaman was founded by the Bono people, a branch of the Akan, in the late 17th century.[1] The Bono then proceeded to conquer the Kulangos, Nafanas, Ligbis, and other ethnic groups of the area.[2]

Gyaman (Gyaaman)
Jamang (Jaman)
c. 1650–1895
CapitalSampa
Common languagesBono Twi
Religion
Bono Ancestral worship and spirituality
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
c. 1650
• Renamed Jaman North and Jaman South of Brong-Ahafo
1957
• Dissolved into Ghana
1895
CurrencyGold dust, cowries and
(Salt, copper)
Religious Artifact depicting fertility

Before European colonial administration in the late 19th century, the Gyaman king, known as the Gyamanhene, sat in Amanvi, although four provincial chiefs held the kingdom's real power. The economy centered on the capital Sampa and the Dyula market town of Bonduku in modern-day Ivory Coast. The adinkra symbols are originated and designed through the handiwork and tireless effort of Bonohene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra of Gyaman, although the actual creator of the adinkra symbols was most likely an earlier Bono artist with the name Adinkra much before the time of Kwadwo Adinkra.[3][4]

In the 19th century, Gyaman was subjugated by the Ashanti Empire. It regained its independence following the Ashanti defeat by the British. In 1888, Gyaman king Agyeman signed a treaty of protection with France, but the French failed to establish a post in the kingdom, leaving it vulnerable to Samori's 1895 invasion. The French later expelled Samori in 1897, incorporating western areas of Gyaman into French West Africa.[5][2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Stahl, Ann Brower (2001). Making History in Banda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 190. ISBN 9781139428866.
  2. ^ a b "The impact of Colonial rule on the Gyaman State" written by J.K. Agyemang, A.E. Ofosu Mensah & E.Y. Gyamerah
  3. ^ "Adinkra Symbols | African Themed Weddings | African Wedding Ceremonies | African Wedding Traditions". Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  4. ^ Boateng, Boatema (2011). The Copyright Thing Doesn't Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-7002-4.
  5. ^ A Profile of Bono Kyempem (Essays on the Archaeology, History, Language and Politics of the Brong Peoples of Ghana), Edited with Introduction by Kwame Arhin. Senior Research Fellow, Institute o f African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon.

gyaman, also, spelled, jamang, gyaaman, medieval, akan, people, state, located, what, bono, region, ghana, ivory, coast, according, oral, tradition, founded, bono, people, branch, akan, late, 17th, century, bono, then, proceeded, conquer, kulangos, nafanas, li. Gyaman also spelled Jamang Gyaaman was a medieval Akan people state located in what is now the Bono region of Ghana and Ivory Coast According to oral tradition Gyaman was founded by the Bono people a branch of the Akan in the late 17th century 1 The Bono then proceeded to conquer the Kulangos Nafanas Ligbis and other ethnic groups of the area 2 Gyaman Gyaaman Jamang Jaman c 1650 1895CapitalSampaCommon languagesBono TwiReligionBono Ancestral worship and spiritualityGovernmentMonarchyHistory Establishedc 1650 Renamed Jaman North and Jaman South of Brong Ahafo1957 Dissolved into Ghana1895CurrencyGold dust cowries and Salt copper Religious Artifact depicting fertilityBefore European colonial administration in the late 19th century the Gyaman king known as the Gyamanhene sat in Amanvi although four provincial chiefs held the kingdom s real power The economy centered on the capital Sampa and the Dyula market town of Bonduku in modern day Ivory Coast The adinkra symbols are originated and designed through the handiwork and tireless effort of Bonohene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra of Gyaman although the actual creator of the adinkra symbols was most likely an earlier Bono artist with the name Adinkra much before the time of Kwadwo Adinkra 3 4 In the 19th century Gyaman was subjugated by the Ashanti Empire It regained its independence following the Ashanti defeat by the British In 1888 Gyaman king Agyeman signed a treaty of protection with France but the French failed to establish a post in the kingdom leaving it vulnerable to Samori s 1895 invasion The French later expelled Samori in 1897 incorporating western areas of Gyaman into French West Africa 5 2 See also editList of rulers of the Akan state of GyaamanReferences edit Stahl Ann Brower 2001 Making History in Banda Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 190 ISBN 9781139428866 a b The impact of Colonial rule on the Gyaman State written by J K Agyemang A E Ofosu Mensah amp E Y Gyamerah Adinkra Symbols African Themed Weddings African Wedding Ceremonies African Wedding Traditions Retrieved 2020 06 08 Boateng Boatema 2011 The Copyright Thing Doesn t Work Here Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana U of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 0 8166 7002 4 A Profile of Bono Kyempem Essays on the Archaeology History Language and Politics of the Brong Peoples of Ghana Edited with Introduction by Kwame Arhin Senior Research Fellow Institute o f African Studies University of Ghana Legon Muhammad Akbar 1977 The Samorian Occupation of Bondoukou An Indigenous View International Journal of African Historical Studies 10 2 242 258 doi 10 2307 217348 JSTOR 217348 nbsp This Ivory Coast location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Ghana location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gyaman amp oldid 1192406170, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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