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Byasa dasarada

Byasa dasarada, the great windmill, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the windmills genus, Byasa, comprising tailed black swallowtail butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents.

Great windmill
from Arunachal Pradesh
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Byasa
Species:
B. dasarada
Binomial name
Byasa dasarada
(Moore, 1857)[1]
Subspecies

5; see text

Synonyms
  • Atrophaneura dasarada (Moore, 1857)
  • Papilio dasarada Moore, 1857

Range and status edit

Northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, south-eastern China (including Hainan island (Guangdong province)).

The great windmill is not rare or threatened.

Subspecies edit

 
At Samsing in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India

There are five subspecies. The following occur in the Indian neighbourhood:

Description edit

 
B. d. dasarada at Samsing in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India
  • Wingspan: 100 to 140 mm.
  • The butterflies resemble the common windmill but are usually larger with broader tails.
  • The upper hindwing marginal crescent is white or cream-coloured.
  • Sexes similar. The female often has a complete discal band of white spots on the hindwing.

The butterfly is considered to be beautiful in appearance.

Habits edit

The great windmill is a woodland butterfly. It can often be spotted slowly and gracefully flying across clearings. It flies between 4,000 and 9,000 feet (1,200 and 2,700 m) in the spring and summer. Its habits resemble those of the common windmill.

Life cycle edit

Egg edit

Not described.

Larva edit

The ground colour of the larva varies in shades of grey and has a pattern of black lines. It has an orange osmeterium. The larva has a large number of tubercles arranged in two lateral and two sub-dorsal rows. The third and fourth segments have an additional pair of tubercles. The tubercles all have red tips, except those on the seventh and eighth segments which are almost entirely dirty white and the eleventh segment which has the same colour on just the tips of the tubercles.

Pupa edit

Pupa is yellow green with blue bands. It has an orange protuberance on its back. It is attached to its support by a black body and anal pad. The pupa emits a squeak when touched.

Food plant edit

  • Aristolochia griffithi

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Häuser, Christoph L.; de Jong, Rienk; Lamas, Gerardo; Robbins, Robert K.; Smith, Campbell; Vane-Wright, Richard I. (28 July 2005). . Entomological Data Information System. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Archived from the original on 9 September 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

External links edit


byasa, dasarada, great, windmill, butterfly, found, india, that, belongs, windmills, genus, byasa, comprising, tailed, black, swallowtail, butterflies, with, white, spots, submarginal, crescents, great, windmill, from, arunachal, pradesh, scientific, classific. Byasa dasarada the great windmill is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the windmills genus Byasa comprising tailed black swallowtail butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents Great windmill from Arunachal Pradesh Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera Family Papilionidae Genus Byasa Species B dasarada Binomial name Byasa dasarada Moore 1857 1 Subspecies 5 see text Synonyms Atrophaneura dasarada Moore 1857 Papilio dasarada Moore 1857 Contents 1 Range and status 2 Subspecies 3 Description 4 Habits 5 Life cycle 5 1 Egg 5 2 Larva 5 3 Pupa 6 Food plant 7 Gallery 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksRange and status editNorthern India Nepal Bhutan Myanmar south eastern China including Hainan island Guangdong province The great windmill is not rare or threatened Subspecies edit nbsp At Samsing in Darjeeling district West Bengal India There are five subspecies The following occur in the Indian neighbourhood B d dasarada Moore Sikkim to Assam Not rare B d ravana Moore Kashmir to Kumaon Not rare B d barata Rothschild Myanmar Rare Description edit nbsp B d dasarada at Samsing in Darjeeling district of West Bengal India Wingspan 100 to 140 mm The butterflies resemble the common windmill but are usually larger with broader tails The upper hindwing marginal crescent is white or cream coloured Sexes similar The female often has a complete discal band of white spots on the hindwing The butterfly is considered to be beautiful in appearance Habits editThe great windmill is a woodland butterfly It can often be spotted slowly and gracefully flying across clearings It flies between 4 000 and 9 000 feet 1 200 and 2 700 m in the spring and summer Its habits resemble those of the common windmill Life cycle editEgg edit Not described Larva edit The ground colour of the larva varies in shades of grey and has a pattern of black lines It has an orange osmeterium The larva has a large number of tubercles arranged in two lateral and two sub dorsal rows The third and fourth segments have an additional pair of tubercles The tubercles all have red tips except those on the seventh and eighth segments which are almost entirely dirty white and the eleventh segment which has the same colour on just the tips of the tubercles Pupa edit Pupa is yellow green with blue bands It has an orange protuberance on its back It is attached to its support by a black body and anal pad The pupa emits a squeak when touched Food plant editAristolochia griffithiGallery edit nbsp B d dasarada at Samsing in Darjeeling district of West Bengal IndiaSee also editByasa Papilionidae List of butterflies of India List of butterflies of India Papilionidae References edit Hauser Christoph L de Jong Rienk Lamas Gerardo Robbins Robert K Smith Campbell Vane Wright Richard I 28 July 2005 Papilionidae revised GloBIS GART species checklist 2nd draft Entomological Data Information System Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde Stuttgart Germany Archived from the original on 9 September 2010 Retrieved 21 June 2013 Collins N Mark Morris Michael G 1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World The IUCN Red Data Book Gland amp Cambridge IUCN ISBN 978 2 88032 603 6 via Biodiversity Heritage Library Evans W H 1932 The Identification of Indian Butterflies 2nd ed Mumbai India Bombay Natural History Society Haribal Meena 1992 The Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History Gangtok Sikkim India Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation Wynter Blyth Mark Alexander 1957 Butterflies of the Indian Region Bombay India Bombay Natural History Society ISBN 978 8170192329 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atrophaneura dasarada Global Butterfly Information System Lectotype text images nbsp This Papilionidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Byasa dasarada amp oldid 1080297180, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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