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Basildon

August 20, 2023

For other uses, see Basildon (disambiguation).

Basildon (/ˈbæzɪldən/ BAZ-il-dən) is the largest town in the borough of Basildon, within the county of Essex, England. It had a recorded population of 107,123.[1] In 1931, the town had a population of 1,159.[2]

Basildon
Basildon town square, looking east
Basildon
Location within Essex
Population107,133 
OS grid referenceTQ7389
• London25.6 miles (41.2 km) WSW
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBasildon
Postcode districtSS13 – SS16
Dialling code01268
PoliceEssex
FireEssex
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
Websitebasildon.gov.uk
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°35′N 0°29′E / 51.58°N 0.49°E / 51.58; 0.49

It lies 26 miles (42 km) east of Central London,[3] 11 miles (18 km) south of the city of Chelmsford and 10 miles (16 km) west of the city of Southend-on-Sea. Nearby towns include Billericay to the north-west, Wickford to the north-east and South Benfleet to the south-east. It was created as a new town after World War II in 1948, to accommodate the London population overspill[4] from the conglomeration of four small villages, namely Pitsea, Laindon, Basildon (the most central of the four) and Vange.

The local government district of Basildon, which was formed in 1974 and received borough status in 2010, encapsulates a larger area than the town itself; the two neighbouring towns of Billericay and Wickford, as well as rural villages and smaller settlements set among the surrounding countryside, fall within its borders. Basildon Town is one of the most densely populated areas in the county. The parish of Basildon was abolished to create Billericay on 1 January 1937.[5]

Some of Basildon's residents work in Central London, due to the town being well connected in the county to the City of London and the Docklands financial and corporate headquarters districts, with a 36–58 minute journey from the three Basildon stations on the C2c to London Fenchurch Street.[6] Basildon also has access to the City via road, on the A127 and A13.

History

Further information: New towns in the United Kingdom

The first historical reference to Basildon is in records from 1086. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Belesduna'.[7] The name 'Basildon' may be derived from the Anglo-Saxon personal name 'Boerthal' and the Anglo-Saxon word 'dun', meaning hill.[8] In historical documents, this name had various forms over the centuries, including Berdlesdon, Batlesdon and Belesduna.[8]

Railway service started in the 19th century to Pitsea (1856) and Laindon (1888) but it was only later that proposals to provide service to the new town of Basildon, shelved for many years because of concerns that it would simply become a commuter suburb of London, were eventually forced through. A significant number of modern-day residents do commute to London.[9]

By the beginning of the 1900s, Basildon had evolved with much of the land having been sold in small plots during a period of land speculation and development taking placed haphazardly with building by plot owners ranging from shelters created from recycled materials to brick-built homes and with amenities such as water, gas, electricity and hard-surfaced roads lacking.[10]

In the 1940s, Billericay Urban District Council and Essex County Council, concerned by lack of amenities in the area and by its development, petitioned the Government to create a New Town.[10] Basildon was one of eight 'New Towns' created in the South East of England after the passing of the New Towns Act.[11] On 4 January 1949 Lewis Silkin, Minister of Town and Country Planning, officially designated Basildon as a 'New Town'. Basildon Development Corporation was formed in February 1949 to transform the designated area into a modern new town. The New Town incorporated Laindon and Pitsea[11] and was laid out around small neighbourhoods with the first house being completed in June 1951.[10] The masterplan was published in 1951, with the landscaping proposed by Sylvia Crowe with open space and playing fields distributed throughout the developed area to preserve the best landscape features. [12]The first tenants moved into homes in Redgrave Road in Vange.[13] A large, illuminated town sign "Basildon Town Centre Site" at 3.5 feet (1.1 m) was erected in 1956 by the railway and stood until early construction was completed.[14] The Basildon Centre, which incorporates the local council offices, was officially opened by Jack Cunningham on 14 November 1989.[15]

Since March 2010 Basildon has a miniature famous white Hollywood sign, reading "Basildon": at five feet tall, the new sign is one-ninth of the height of the Hollywood original.[16] part of a plan of landscaping and infrastructure improvements funded by £400,000 from the Prescott-spearheaded Thames Gateway. Opponents from all parties believe spending could have been directed toward social problems.[14][17]

Politics

Further information: Basildon and Billericay (UK Parliament constituency), South Basildon and East Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency), and Essex local elections

The former constituency of Basildon was considered a barometer of public opinion in general elections.[18] The results of the constituency elections were the same as the overall result of general elections from 1983 to its abolition in 2010.[19] Basildon was said to epitomise the working class conversion to Thatcherism during the 1980s, though the town did not vote Conservative in 1979; nor did the Conservative Party ever hold an absolute majority in the town – its success was due to the split between the SDP and the Labour Party. "Basildon Man" or "Essex Man" was coined to describe an aspirational working class voter.[20]

Boundary changes, which came into force from the 2010 general election, mean that the area is politically represented by two MPs, from the constituencies of Basildon and Billericay and South Basildon and East Thurrock. The current MPs are John Baron and Stephen Metcalfe, both of the Conservative party.

In terms of local politics, Basildon District elects five councillors to Essex County Council.[21] Following the 2017 election, the seats were split: 2 to the Conservatives, 2 to Labour and 1 Independent. Noak Bridge has a parish council.[22]

Communities

Basildon was built like many new towns with each area being a planned community. These communities are now the local areas of the town:

  • Pitsea - one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town. Pitsea itself is split into 7 distinct communities - Pitsea, Pitsea Mount, Eversley, Chalvedon, Northlands (formerly Felmores), Burnt Mills and Nevendon.
  • Laindon - one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town.
  • Vange - one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town.
  • Fryerns - an area of Basildon which is located along Whitmore Way.[23] The name came from a nearby farm (reputedly the first farm compulsory purchased by the Basildon Development Corporation)[24] and was formerly the home of Fryerns Comprehensive School.
  • Craylands - an area between Fryerns and Pitsea, and was named after the former Craylands County Secondary School. The area is under redevelopment by Swan Housing and has been renamed by them as Beechwood Village.[25]
  • Barstable - an area situated along Timberlog Lane.[26] The area is named after the former Barstable Hundred and known for its local shopping parade Stacey's Corner. It was formerly home to both Barstable School and Timberlog Secondary School with the former being now part of the Basildon Academies.
  • Kingswood - an area situated at the west end of Clay Hill Road.[27]
  • Ghyllgrove - an area situated between the Town centre and Fryerns.[28]
  • Lee Chapel South - an area situated between the Town centre and Basildon University Hospital.[29]
  • Lee Chapel North - an area situated between Gloucester Park, Lee Chapel South and Laindon[30]
  • Langdon Hills - an area situated south of Laindon.
  • Dry Street - a small hamlet situated just south of Laindon and west of Vange.
  • Great Berry - declared a village by Essex County Council in 2015, the area is situated west of Laindon.[31]
  • Noak Bridge - an area just north of Pipps Hill and east of Steeple View.
  • Steeple View - an area just north of Laindon and West of Noak Bridge.[32] It is so named because the steeples of Great Burstead Church, St. Mary the Virgin Church and St Nicholas Church, Basildon are visible from the area.
  • Pipps Hill - an industrial area just north of Gloucester Park and west of Cranes.[33]
  • Cranes - an industrial area east of Pipps Hill. The name comes from the former Cranes Farm which stood on the site.[24]

Industry

Basildon has a heavily developed industrial base. During the construction of the New Town, government grants were given to companies to set up their businesses in Basildon. Amongst the companies that took up these grants were Ford Motor Company (opened 1964), Carreras Tobacco Company (1959–1984), Yardley of London (1966–1998), Gordon's Gin (1984–1998) and GEC-Marconi (now home to Leonardo MW).

Basildon has industrial areas situated in Laindon, Cranes Farm Road and Burnt Mills. Cranes Farm Road is currently home to CNH Tractor Plant, formerly owned by Ford. Argos opened a regional warehouse on Pipps Hill Industrial Estate in the 1990s. In 2015, an Amazon delivery base was opened in Christopher Martin Road.[34]

A datacentre hosting the European matching engine of the Intercontinental Exchange is located in Gardiners Lane, Basildon on the site of the former York International factory.[35][36]

In 2017, Costa Coffee opened their new coffee roastery in Basildon. It is said to be Europe's biggest coffee roastery – quadrupling Costa's roasting capacity from 11,000 tonnes per year to 45,000 tonnes. The facility, which is dubbed "Paradise Street", can handle around 24 tonnes of coffee beans per hour.[37]

Transport

Road

 
Schematic of 'Mayne' roads

The two main roads from London to Southend, the A13 and A127, pass to the south and north of the town respectively. Both are important commuter trunk roads, allowing easy access to the M25 and the rest of the motorway network. Locally, the A13 gives access to Pitsea and Vange; the A127 gives access to the town centre and Laindon.

Within the town are six main roads which link to and from the A13 and A127; all of them include the word 'Mayne' in their names.

  • Nether Mayne runs from the town centre to the A13 at Five Bells junction, just west of Vange.
  • Upper Mayne runs from the town centre to the A127 in the north-east corner of Laindon. Both this road and Nether Mayne form part of the A176, which continues north to Billericay.
  • South Mayne runs from Northlands Park to the A13 at Pitsea.
  • East Mayne runs from Northlands Park to the A127 near Noke Wood. Both this road and South Mayne form part of the A132, which continues north to Wickford.
  • Broadmayne runs from the town centre to Northlands Park, connecting the four aforementioned roads. It forms the A1321.
  • West Mayne runs from the centre of Laindon to the A127 at Dunton Wayletts. It forms part of the B148, which continues east from Laindon to Upper Mayne.


Rail

The town has three stations on the London, Tilbury and Southend line: Pitsea, Basildon and Laindon. All are served by c2c trains running between Fenchurch Street and Southend/Shoeburyness; trains serving Basildon and Laindon stations run via Upminster.

Bus

Most bus services are provided by First Essex which connect Basildon to Billericay, Wickford and other nearby towns. Other providers are Stephensons of Essex and NIBS Buses.

Major transport investments

A127, Basildon Enterprise Corridor

Basildon Enterprise Corridor
 
LocationEssex
ProposerEssex County Council
Cost estimate£14.7m
Completion dateMarch 2011

As part of Basildon's redevelopment Essex County Council had proposed that the A127 undergo significant development at a cost of £15 million, which was expected to be finished by March 2011. It was funded via the Community Infrastructure Fund (CIF). The project was completed and was divided into three sections:

  • Section 1 – Eastmayne. Implementation of an additional lane northbound (600 metres approx.) and new drainage and footpath realignment.
  • Section 2 – Cranes Farm Road. Included dualling of the existing carriageway of which was already there (approx. 1500m) and enhancing and upgrading junctions – with the creation of a dedicated left turn lane at the roundabout at Eastmayne to help ease traffic flows during busy hours at the junction.
  • Section 3 – Introduction of a new A176 junction at Pipps Hill. This included upgrading the east and westbound off slips to increase the capacity of vehicles and ease traffic flows. The implementation of queue detection and advanced warning signs was also added to this section of the road.[38] Part of section 3 also saw the introduction of the new Hollywood sign for Basildon at the A176 junction.

Education

Main article: List of schools in Essex

There are several secondary schools in the Basildon district:

Basildon also has two FE colleges:

  • South Essex College which is located in the town centre. It was originally located at Nethermayne (formerly Thurrock and Basildon College) near Basildon University Hospital.
  • PROCAT – an engineering and construction FE college (formerly Prospects College) based at Pipps Hill.

New Campus Basildon – formerly part of SEEVIC and was based in Church Walk. It was announced in January 2017 that the college would be closing from September 2017.[40]

Essex County Council's Adult Community Learning service, ACL is based at Ely House, Churchill Avenue, while there are several private providers delivering apprenticeship, traineeship and business training.

Sport

Basildon has four senior men's football clubs: Bowers & Pitsea F.C. play in the Isthmian League Premier, while Hashtag United F.C. and Basildon United play in the Isthmian League North Division; and Basildon Town, who play in the Essex Olympian Football League.[41] Basildon also has a senior ladies team, Hashtag United Women F.C. (formerly AFC Basildon), who play in the National League Southern Premier.[42][43]

In rugby, the town is represented in the London 2 North East League by Basildon R.F.C., while there is only local cricket played at Basildon and Pitsea C.C. in the Shepherd Neame Essex League Division 3. Basildon is home to the South Essex Gymnastics Club, where Olympic champion Max Whitlock trains.[44]

The town's main sporting facility is the Basildon Sporting Village,[45] that opened in 2011 and is based in Gloucester Park. The Village consists of an Olympic-sized swimming pool, 8 court sports hall, a climbing wall, athletics track and is home to the South Essex Gymnastics Club.[46] It was revealed in 2014 that more people swim in Basildon than anywhere else in the county[47] and that 3.5 million people had visited the centre since it had opened.[48] There are also smaller leisure centres, named The Place and Eversley Centre, located in Pitsea which opened during the 1980s.

Basildon golf course is based in the Kingswood district of the town.[49]

Entertainment and culture

Shopping

Main article: Basildon Town Centre
 
Basildon Town Square looking West
 
Shops in the Eastgate Shopping Centre

The town centre has a variety of high street stores. As well as shops and coffee houses in the open air East Walk and Town Square, there is the covered Eastgate Shopping Centre which is home to over 100 retailers.[50]

When Eastgate was completed in 1985, it was the largest covered shopping centre in Europe until the opening of the Metro Centre. Eastgate has undergone a number of facelifts since 1985, with its most recent substantial refurbishment in 2007 at a cost of more than £10m.

Further shopping facilities in the town can be found at Westgate Shopping Park, while there is a pavement market selling fresh fruit and vegetables as well as household goods, which in 2018 moved to a new location in St. Martins Square.

Outside of the town centre there are retail parks at Pipps Hill and Mayflower on the A127, while there are smaller shopping centres in Laindon and Pitsea, which is home to a famous market that opened in the 1920s. There are several smaller shopping areas located in each of the communities.

Festival Leisure Park

 
Festival Leisure Park also known as "Bas Vegas"

Festival Leisure Park is a trading leisure park located in the north of Basildon and owned by Aviva.[51] The Festival Leisure Park, includes 15 restaurants, a bowling and arcade centre, a family and entertainment centre with play frame and dodgem car track, two hotels, a bar, a sixteen screen Cineworld cinema, two health clubs and a nightclub called Unit 7. The Festival Leisure Park is colloquially known as "Bas Vegas". The name originated from a proposed Casino development on the site. The site was previously home to the Aquatels park which hosted a zoo, ski slope and golf range that opened in 1972,[52] which was replaced in 1982 by a conference venue called the Festival Hall[53][54] which was home to the MFI World Matchplay darts championship.[55]

A wakeboarding complex also opened in 2012, attracting both professionals and amateurs alike[56]

Theatre

The Arts Centre was the first theatre in Basildon, opening in 1968 in a temporary facility behind the then temporary council offices, on the site of the current Westgate shopping park. This was renamed 'The Towngate Theatre and Arts Centre' in 1976, before being replaced by a new purpose built theatre as part of the new Basildon Centre, on the opposite side for the former Towngate Road.[57]

In 1989, the culture and history of the town was documented by the newly re-opened Towngate Theatre, when it commissioned a community play from Arnold Wesker for the town's 40th anniversary. The potted history that Wesker called "Boerthel's Hill"[58] was acted out by a 125 members of the community recording a fascinating history of London's East Enders, who were the first Basildon residents.

Cinema

Basildon currently has one cinema, Cineworld, which is located at the Festival Leisure Park. This was previously owned by Empire Cinemas but was purchased as part of $124m deal to purchase 5 cinemas.[59] It had opened originally as a UCI.[60]

Previously, Basildon had an ABC Cinema, which was built in 1971 and was based in North Gunnells. This changed hands several times becoming a Cannon and a Robins cinema before closing in 1999.[61] The building until August 2022 was home to the British Heart Foundation store.[62][63] Prior to this, a cinema in Pitsea, originally called The Broadway from 1930, before changing its name in 1955 as The Century, operated until its closure in 1966 when it was converted to a Bingo hall.[64]

In 2018, planning permission was granted for a new ten screen Empire cinema, along with new restaurants on the site of Freedom House in Basildon town centre,[65] with demolition of the current buildings on site starting in 2019.[66] As of January 2023, the partially completed cinema has not opened.[67]

Libraries and museums

Basildon Central Library is now based in the Basildon Centre[68] (since 1989), but had previously been in prefabs next to the temporary council offices on Fodderwick. There are also numerous smaller libraries across Basildon: Clay Hill Road in Vange,[69] Pitsea Centre in Pitsea,[70] Fryerns Library in Whitmore Way, and Laindon Library on New Century Road Laindon.

Basildon is home to the Haven Plotlands Museum and was previously home to the National Motorboat Museum, which had been based at Wat Tyler Park.[71] Currently there is not a museum dedicated to the history of Basildon, though plans had previously been made to site one at Wat Tyler Park.[72] As of 2018 there is still a campaign to have a museum created.[73]

Parks and recreations grounds

  •  

    Pitsea War Memorial in Howards Park (Grade II[74])

  •  

    Northlands Park

  •  

    Langdon Nature Reserve

Basildon was designed with large amounts of green spaces with Gloucester Park dominating the centre of Basildon. Kent View Recreation ground in Vange[75] and Northlands Park in Pitsea are the other large green spaces. Other formal parks include Mopsies Park in Timberlog Lane,[76] and Howards Park in Pitsea.

Basildon is also home to Wat Tyler Country Park which opened in 1984; Marks Hill Nature Reserve (opened 1981);[77] Vange Hill; One Tree Hill Country Park; Langdon Hill Country Parks and the RSPB Nature Reserve at Bowers Marshes.[78] Essex Wildlife Trust run a large reserve at Langdon.

Heritage

Even though Basildon is a new town, there are still traces of its historical past visible. Old roads that once connected the villages have been incorporated into the new town: Clay Hill Road, Timberlog Lane, Rectory Road, Pound Lane, Church Road and Dry Street. Dry Street is a perfect example of old Basildon, as it is an undeveloped country lane that runs through One Tree Hill and Langdon Hill Country Parks and is home to several listed properties.[79][80][81]

Other than St Martin's Church, most of the historical parish churches still exist. St Nicholas (13th century and Grade 1 listed[82]) sits proudly over Laindon, from where Basildon can be seen clearly, however St Peter's (13th century Grade II* listed[83])[84] at Nevendon is hidden behind Sainsbury's and is little known by its residents. St Michael's at Pitsea is said to be 13th century, but was rebuilt in 1870[85] and now only its Bell Tower remains on Pitsea Mount. The village of Basildon's parish church, Holy Cross (Grade II listed[86]) can still be seen in Church Road, while Vange's 14th-century church All Saints was remodelled in the 19th century and is set back from the London Road and is Grade II listed.[87]

Other buildings of note are: the Barge Inn at Vange; the Broadway at Pitsea, with its mock Tudor architecture built by Harold Howard in 1929; Cromwell Manor, formerly Pitsea Hall Grade II listed,[88] by Pitsea railway station that dates from the 15th century; and Great Chalvedon Hall, Grade II listed[89] and now a pub in Tyefields, which is reputed to date from the 16th century. Nevendon Hall was built in 1789 and is Grade II listed.[90][91] The moat at the former site of Boetlers, a Tudor house demolished in the 1960s, is located near to Holy Cross Church.[92]

One notable building is Little Coopers Farmhouse, which was originally located in Takeley. It was designated a Grade II building in 1980. In the late 1980s, due to redevelopment, the whole structure was dismantled and re-built at the Wat Tyler Country Park.[93]

On the west side of town, the Dunton Plotlands area was occupied by small rural dwellings in the mid twentieth century. Today, it forms Langdon Nature Reserve.

In 2008, a National Lottery funded heritage trail was started to highlight the 1960s architecture.[94]

Media

Basildon has its own community radio station, which is aimed towards the residents of Basildon, East Thurrock and its surrounding areas called Gateway 97.8[95] which broadcasts from the Eastgate Shopping Centre.

BBC London and ITV London are the local television regions received in the town. Basildon Development Corporation had installed a Cable Television service into many of its home, called Rediffusion, but this service stopped during the 1990s. The service was replaced by United Artists Cable which were based in the town; this is now Virgin Media, although the customer service operation closed in the 2000s.

Since 1969, The Evening Echo newspaper offices have been based on the Pipps Hill Industrial Estate. The town has been home to The Yellow Advertiser since 1976.

Television

Basildon was the setting for the BBC programme White Gold[96] with filming taking place in Basildon Town Centre. Channel 5 programme Extreme Hair Wars was set at JET training academy in Basildon.[97] The fictional character Nellie Bertram, played by Catherine Tate in the U.S. comedy television series The Office was said to have been born in Basildon.

Music

Basildon had a great influence on the 1980s music scene with bands Depeche Mode and Yazoo, and later by Alison Moyet in her solo career and Vince Clarke in his role with Erasure.

Film

The documentary film New Town Utopia by Christopher Ian Smith was made about Basildon.[98] Basildon also hosts Europe's only Underwater film studio that can be inside or out, as it has a removable roof.[99] The studios have been used to film scenes in the Anglo-French drama The Tunnel and for the film 47 Meters Down.[100]

Art

Basildon was the focus of Magic Party Place by photographer CJ Clarke. "Comprising of a largely white working class community, the town is one of the most statistically average places in England", he said.[101]

Poetry & Literature

Caron Freeborn, (previously Severn), (1966-2019) author, poet & performer grew up in Basildon[102] and attended Fryerns Comprehensive. Later she attended Lucy Cavendish college at Cambridge as a mature student, then as a teacher/ lecturer in creative writing including poetry. Freeborn obtained her master's degree in Renaissance literature. She published three novels: Three Blind Mice (2001), described by Marian Keyes as ‘a dark and compelling love story of a genre that could be called East End noir’; Prohibitions (2004), a literary thriller again set in the East End; and Presenting … the Fabulous O’Learys (2017), a bold and imaginative take on King Lear, updated to the 1980s. Georges Perec is my hero (2015) showcased Freeborn’s innovative and compelling poetic voice(s). Much of Georges Perec is my hero celebrates the real, the brutal, (including embracing the brutalist architecture of Basildon) with many poems and photographs based in the town.[103]

Modern architecture and design

  •  

    Church Garden: the area in front of St. Martin's Church in Basildon Town Centre is landscaped

  •  

    St. Martin's Bell Tower

  •  

    Brooke House, showing its v-shaped pylons

  •  

    "Man Aspires" by A.J. Poole

St. Martin's Church in Basildon town centre is a modern structure. The church was consecrated in 1962 by the Bishop of Chelmsford. A freestanding glass Bell Tower was built in 1999 and opened by Her Majesty the Queen.[104]

Although there are a number of tall buildings in central Basildon, there are also many newly constructed buildings closer to the 'Basildon Enterprise Corridor' situated in North Basildon.[105]

The largest structure in the new town's town centre is Brooke House, a 14-story residential tower block that fronts the west side of the town centre's East Square. Dating from 1962, it was designed by Sir Basil Spence and Anthony B Davies, with Ove Arup and Partners as the structural engineers.[106][107] It has a 1960s Brutalist design, elevated on 8 massive V-shaped concrete pylons. The building was chosen to have a residential function, as opposed to commercial office space, to retain life in the town centre after the shops had closed. Shops were positioned to the rear of the building, with Brooke House acting as a covered forecourt. It was conceived as a structure to define Basildon's urban status and to act as marker to identify the town centre's location within a largely low-rise settlement set in a flat landscape.[108] It was named after the then Minister of Housing and Local Government, Henry Brooke MP. The building was given Grade II listing in 1998.[109]

East of Brooke House is East Square, a sunken open-air public plaza accessed from Brooke House by a monumental staircase and a curved ramp which was listed in 1998 as Grade II.[110] Formerly the east side of the square was fronted by Freedom House, containing shops on two levels, and the north side by the Post Office building, a 5-story structure. Formerly on the wall of Freedom House is the oldest piece of public sculpture in the new town: installed in 1957, it is a wire and aluminium relief by the sculptor A. J. Poole titled "Man Aspires".[111][112] The whole ensemble was designed to create a formal setting for Brooke House, and had a similar Brutalist design, though softened by other architectural features. Freedom House was demolished, along with the Post Office building as part of the new cinema construction in 2019.[66] The town centre extends from East Square towards the south-west. Down the middle of this zone runs a rectangular raised pool. Within the pool is a bronze sculpture and fountain, titled "Mother and Child", by the sculptor Maurice Lambert and dating from 1959[108] which was listed as Grade II in 1998.[113]

On the Upper level of Eastgate is the Cats Cradle Pussiwillow III Clock. It was created by Rowland Emett in 1981 and was originally placed outside what is now ASDA on the Lower Mall of the shopping centre.[114] It was officially unveiled by Michael Bentine.

The Barstable School building first opened on 1 March 1962 and was designed by the Finnish architect Cyril Leonard Sjöström Mardall (of YRM Architects,[115] Yorke, Rosenberg and Mardall). The building was listed in 1993 and is Grade II listed.[116] It is now home to the lower school of the Basildon Academies.

Regeneration

Basildon has gone through several regenerations - a few highlights are:.[117]

  • Investment in the Basildon Enterprise Corridor, a large business area.
  • The creation of a new wetland nature reserve in the Thames Marshes by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), the Land Restoration Trust, Basildon District Council and Veolia.
  • A review of the district's housing, with investment in housing estates such as Craylands, Five Links and Felmores which will be re-designed to allow for less trouble and having more streets with roads, rather than a street with just pavement.
  • The regeneration of Pitsea town centre.

Some future plans include:

  • The regeneration of Basildon and Laindon town centres.
  • The creation of a health and education research centre near Basildon University Hospital.
  • There is a proposal for creating Dunton Garden Suburb on land between Basildon and Brentwood. This proposal may have 6,000 homes, together with retail, commercial and leisure uses. This is a joint proposal of the two councils and a public consultation ended in March 2015.[118] The proposal has been met with criticism from all political parties[119] and the residents group Residents Against Inappropriate Development[120]
  • In 2018 planning permission was granted for a new 10 screen Empire Cinema along with new restaurants on the site of Freedom House in Basildon town centre.

Twinning

Basildon's twin towns include:

Healthcare

Further information: Basildon University Hospital, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and List of hospitals in Essex

Notable people

Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[154]

Climate data for Basildon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 8
(46) 		8
(46) 		11
(52) 		13
(55) 		17
(63) 		20
(68) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		19
(66) 		15
(59) 		11
(52) 		8
(46) 		15
(59)
Average low °C (°F) 3
(37) 		3
(37) 		4
(39) 		5
(41) 		8
(46) 		11
(52) 		14
(57) 		14
(57) 		11
(52) 		9
(48) 		5
(41) 		3
(37) 		8
(46)
Average precipitation days 18 14 16 15 13 13 12 12 14 16 16 16 175
Source: Weatherbase[155]

See also

References

  1. ^ Countyelections.essexcc.gov.uk 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Population statistics Basildon Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Basildon History Services Information Guide". Basildon.com. 24 February 2002. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  4. ^ . Basildon.com. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  5. ^ "Relationships and changes Basildon Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  6. ^ Association of Train Operating Companies National Rail enquiries
  7. ^ "National Archive Summary Record for Basildon". nationalarchives.gov.uk. November 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
  8. ^ a b "The History". Basildon. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  9. ^ "Commuting in London CIS 2014-11 - GLA Intelligence p.July 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 26 November 2018.
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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basildon.
  • Basildon Council
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  • Basildon in the Domesday Book

August 20, 2023
basildon, other, uses, disambiguation, dən, largest, town, borough, within, county, essex, england, recorded, population, 1931, town, population, town, square, looking, eastlocation, within, essexpopulation107, grid, referencetq7389, london25, miles, wswdistri. For other uses see Basildon disambiguation Basildon ˈ b ae z ɪ l d en BAZ il den is the largest town in the borough of Basildon within the county of Essex England It had a recorded population of 107 123 1 In 1931 the town had a population of 1 159 2 BasildonBasildon town square looking eastBasildonLocation within EssexPopulation107 133 OS grid referenceTQ7389 London25 6 miles 41 2 km WSWDistrictBasildonShire countyEssexRegionEastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBasildonPostcode districtSS13 SS16Dialling code01268PoliceEssexFireEssexAmbulanceEast of EnglandUK ParliamentBasildon and BillericaySouth Basildon and East ThurrockWebsitebasildon gov ukList of places UK England Essex 51 35 N 0 29 E 51 58 N 0 49 E 51 58 0 49It lies 26 miles 42 km east of Central London 3 11 miles 18 km south of the city of Chelmsford and 10 miles 16 km west of the city of Southend on Sea Nearby towns include Billericay to the north west Wickford to the north east and South Benfleet to the south east It was created as a new town after World War II in 1948 to accommodate the London population overspill 4 from the conglomeration of four small villages namely Pitsea Laindon Basildon the most central of the four and Vange The local government district of Basildon which was formed in 1974 and received borough status in 2010 encapsulates a larger area than the town itself the two neighbouring towns of Billericay and Wickford as well as rural villages and smaller settlements set among the surrounding countryside fall within its borders Basildon Town is one of the most densely populated areas in the county The parish of Basildon was abolished to create Billericay on 1 January 1937 5 Some of Basildon s residents work in Central London due to the town being well connected in the county to the City of London and the Docklands financial and corporate headquarters districts with a 36 58 minute journey from the three Basildon stations on the C2c to London Fenchurch Street 6 Basildon also has access to the City via road on the A127 and A13 Contents 1 History 2 Politics 3 Communities 4 Industry 5 Transport 5 1 Road 5 2 Rail 5 3 Bus 5 4 Major transport investments 5 4 1 A127 Basildon Enterprise Corridor 6 Education 7 Sport 8 Entertainment and culture 8 1 Shopping 8 2 Festival Leisure Park 8 3 Theatre 8 4 Cinema 8 5 Libraries and museums 8 6 Parks and recreations grounds 8 7 Heritage 8 8 Media 8 9 Television 8 10 Music 8 11 Film 8 12 Art 8 13 Poetry amp Literature 9 Modern architecture and design 10 Regeneration 11 Twinning 12 Healthcare 13 Notable people 14 Climate 15 See also 16 References 17 External linksHistory EditFurther information New towns in the United Kingdom The first historical reference to Basildon is in records from 1086 It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Belesduna 7 The name Basildon may be derived from the Anglo Saxon personal name Boerthal and the Anglo Saxon word dun meaning hill 8 In historical documents this name had various forms over the centuries including Berdlesdon Batlesdon and Belesduna 8 Railway service started in the 19th century to Pitsea 1856 and Laindon 1888 but it was only later that proposals to provide service to the new town of Basildon shelved for many years because of concerns that it would simply become a commuter suburb of London were eventually forced through A significant number of modern day residents do commute to London 9 By the beginning of the 1900s Basildon had evolved with much of the land having been sold in small plots during a period of land speculation and development taking placed haphazardly with building by plot owners ranging from shelters created from recycled materials to brick built homes and with amenities such as water gas electricity and hard surfaced roads lacking 10 In the 1940s Billericay Urban District Council and Essex County Council concerned by lack of amenities in the area and by its development petitioned the Government to create a New Town 10 Basildon was one of eight New Towns created in the South East of England after the passing of the New Towns Act 11 On 4 January 1949 Lewis Silkin Minister of Town and Country Planning officially designated Basildon as a New Town Basildon Development Corporation was formed in February 1949 to transform the designated area into a modern new town The New Town incorporated Laindon and Pitsea 11 and was laid out around small neighbourhoods with the first house being completed in June 1951 10 The masterplan was published in 1951 with the landscaping proposed by Sylvia Crowe with open space and playing fields distributed throughout the developed area to preserve the best landscape features 12 The first tenants moved into homes in Redgrave Road in Vange 13 A large illuminated town sign Basildon Town Centre Site at 3 5 feet 1 1 m was erected in 1956 by the railway and stood until early construction was completed 14 The Basildon Centre which incorporates the local council offices was officially opened by Jack Cunningham on 14 November 1989 15 Since March 2010 Basildon has a miniature famous white Hollywood sign reading Basildon at five feet tall the new sign is one ninth of the height of the Hollywood original 16 part of a plan of landscaping and infrastructure improvements funded by 400 000 from the Prescott spearheaded Thames Gateway Opponents from all parties believe spending could have been directed toward social problems 14 17 Politics EditFurther information Basildon and Billericay UK Parliament constituency South Basildon and East Thurrock UK Parliament constituency and Essex local elections The former constituency of Basildon was considered a barometer of public opinion in general elections 18 The results of the constituency elections were the same as the overall result of general elections from 1983 to its abolition in 2010 19 Basildon was said to epitomise the working class conversion to Thatcherism during the 1980s though the town did not vote Conservative in 1979 nor did the Conservative Party ever hold an absolute majority in the town its success was due to the split between the SDP and the Labour Party Basildon Man or Essex Man was coined to describe an aspirational working class voter 20 Boundary changes which came into force from the 2010 general election mean that the area is politically represented by two MPs from the constituencies of Basildon and Billericay and South Basildon and East Thurrock The current MPs are John Baron and Stephen Metcalfe both of the Conservative party In terms of local politics Basildon District elects five councillors to Essex County Council 21 Following the 2017 election the seats were split 2 to the Conservatives 2 to Labour and 1 Independent Noak Bridge has a parish council 22 Communities EditBasildon was built like many new towns with each area being a planned community These communities are now the local areas of the town Pitsea one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town Pitsea itself is split into 7 distinct communities Pitsea Pitsea Mount Eversley Chalvedon Northlands formerly Felmores Burnt Mills and Nevendon Laindon one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town Vange one of the original four villages that were incorporated into the new town Fryerns an area of Basildon which is located along Whitmore Way 23 The name came from a nearby farm reputedly the first farm compulsory purchased by the Basildon Development Corporation 24 and was formerly the home of Fryerns Comprehensive School Craylands an area between Fryerns and Pitsea and was named after the former Craylands County Secondary School The area is under redevelopment by Swan Housing and has been renamed by them as Beechwood Village 25 Barstable an area situated along Timberlog Lane 26 The area is named after the former Barstable Hundred and known for its local shopping parade Stacey s Corner It was formerly home to both Barstable School and Timberlog Secondary School with the former being now part of the Basildon Academies Kingswood an area situated at the west end of Clay Hill Road 27 Ghyllgrove an area situated between the Town centre and Fryerns 28 Lee Chapel South an area situated between the Town centre and Basildon University Hospital 29 Lee Chapel North an area situated between Gloucester Park Lee Chapel South and Laindon 30 Langdon Hills an area situated south of Laindon Dry Street a small hamlet situated just south of Laindon and west of Vange Great Berry declared a village by Essex County Council in 2015 the area is situated west of Laindon 31 Noak Bridge an area just north of Pipps Hill and east of Steeple View Steeple View an area just north of Laindon and West of Noak Bridge 32 It is so named because the steeples of Great Burstead Church St Mary the Virgin Church and St Nicholas Church Basildon are visible from the area Pipps Hill an industrial area just north of Gloucester Park and west of Cranes 33 Cranes an industrial area east of Pipps Hill The name comes from the former Cranes Farm which stood on the site 24 Industry EditBasildon has a heavily developed industrial base During the construction of the New Town government grants were given to companies to set up their businesses in Basildon Amongst the companies that took up these grants were Ford Motor Company opened 1964 Carreras Tobacco Company 1959 1984 Yardley of London 1966 1998 Gordon s Gin 1984 1998 and GEC Marconi now home to Leonardo MW Basildon has industrial areas situated in Laindon Cranes Farm Road and Burnt Mills Cranes Farm Road is currently home to CNH Tractor Plant formerly owned by Ford Argos opened a regional warehouse on Pipps Hill Industrial Estate in the 1990s In 2015 an Amazon delivery base was opened in Christopher Martin Road 34 A datacentre hosting the European matching engine of the Intercontinental Exchange is located in Gardiners Lane Basildon on the site of the former York International factory 35 36 In 2017 Costa Coffee opened their new coffee roastery in Basildon It is said to be Europe s biggest coffee roastery quadrupling Costa s roasting capacity from 11 000 tonnes per year to 45 000 tonnes The facility which is dubbed Paradise Street can handle around 24 tonnes of coffee beans per hour 37 Transport EditRoad Edit Schematic of Mayne roadsThe two main roads from London to Southend the A13 and A127 pass to the south and north of the town respectively Both are important commuter trunk roads allowing easy access to the M25 and the rest of the motorway network Locally the A13 gives access to Pitsea and Vange the A127 gives access to the town centre and Laindon Within the town are six main roads which link to and from the A13 and A127 all of them include the word Mayne in their names Nether Mayne runs from the town centre to the A13 at Five Bells junction just west of Vange Upper Mayne runs from the town centre to the A127 in the north east corner of Laindon Both this road and Nether Mayne form part of the A176 which continues north to Billericay South Mayne runs from Northlands Park to the A13 at Pitsea East Mayne runs from Northlands Park to the A127 near Noke Wood Both this road and South Mayne form part of the A132 which continues north to Wickford Broadmayne runs from the town centre to Northlands Park connecting the four aforementioned roads It forms the A1321 West Mayne runs from the centre of Laindon to the A127 at Dunton Wayletts It forms part of the B148 which continues east from Laindon to Upper Mayne Rail Edit The town has three stations on the London Tilbury and Southend line Pitsea Basildon and Laindon All are served by c2c trains running between Fenchurch Street and Southend Shoeburyness trains serving Basildon and Laindon stations run via Upminster Bus Edit Most bus services are provided by First Essex which connect Basildon to Billericay Wickford and other nearby towns Other providers are Stephensons of Essex and NIBS Buses Major transport investments Edit A127 Basildon Enterprise Corridor Edit Basildon Enterprise Corridor LocationEssexProposerEssex County CouncilCost estimate 14 7mCompletion dateMarch 2011As part of Basildon s redevelopment Essex County Council had proposed that the A127 undergo significant development at a cost of 15 million which was expected to be finished by March 2011 It was funded via the Community Infrastructure Fund CIF The project was completed and was divided into three sections Section 1 Eastmayne Implementation of an additional lane northbound 600 metres approx and new drainage and footpath realignment Section 2 Cranes Farm Road Included dualling of the existing carriageway of which was already there approx 1500m and enhancing and upgrading junctions with the creation of a dedicated left turn lane at the roundabout at Eastmayne to help ease traffic flows during busy hours at the junction Section 3 Introduction of a new A176 junction at Pipps Hill This included upgrading the east and westbound off slips to increase the capacity of vehicles and ease traffic flows The implementation of queue detection and advanced warning signs was also added to this section of the road 38 Part of section 3 also saw the introduction of the new Hollywood sign for Basildon at the A176 junction Education Edit The logo of the Basildon Academies James Hornsby SchoolMain article List of schools in Essex There are several secondary schools in the Basildon district Basildon Academies 39 De La Salle School 39 James Hornsby School 39 Woodlands School 39 Basildon also has two FE colleges South Essex College which is located in the town centre It was originally located at Nethermayne formerly Thurrock and Basildon College near Basildon University Hospital PROCAT an engineering and construction FE college formerly Prospects College based at Pipps Hill New Campus Basildon formerly part of SEEVIC and was based in Church Walk It was announced in January 2017 that the college would be closing from September 2017 40 Essex County Council s Adult Community Learning service ACL is based at Ely House Churchill Avenue while there are several private providers delivering apprenticeship traineeship and business training Sport EditBasildon has four senior men s football clubs Bowers amp Pitsea F C play in the Isthmian League Premier while Hashtag United F C and Basildon United play in the Isthmian League North Division and Basildon Town who play in the Essex Olympian Football League 41 Basildon also has a senior ladies team Hashtag United Women F C formerly AFC Basildon who play in the National League Southern Premier 42 43 In rugby the town is represented in the London 2 North East League by Basildon R F C while there is only local cricket played at Basildon and Pitsea C C in the Shepherd Neame Essex League Division 3 Basildon is home to the South Essex Gymnastics Club where Olympic champion Max Whitlock trains 44 The town s main sporting facility is the Basildon Sporting Village 45 that opened in 2011 and is based in Gloucester Park The Village consists of an Olympic sized swimming pool 8 court sports hall a climbing wall athletics track and is home to the South Essex Gymnastics Club 46 It was revealed in 2014 that more people swim in Basildon than anywhere else in the county 47 and that 3 5 million people had visited the centre since it had opened 48 There are also smaller leisure centres named The Place and Eversley Centre located in Pitsea which opened during the 1980s Basildon golf course is based in the Kingswood district of the town 49 Entertainment and culture EditShopping Edit Main article Basildon Town Centre Basildon Town Square looking West Shops in the Eastgate Shopping CentreThe town centre has a variety of high street stores As well as shops and coffee houses in the open air East Walk and Town Square there is the covered Eastgate Shopping Centre which is home to over 100 retailers 50 When Eastgate was completed in 1985 it was the largest covered shopping centre in Europe until the opening of the Metro Centre Eastgate has undergone a number of facelifts since 1985 with its most recent substantial refurbishment in 2007 at a cost of more than 10m Further shopping facilities in the town can be found at Westgate Shopping Park while there is a pavement market selling fresh fruit and vegetables as well as household goods which in 2018 moved to a new location in St Martins Square Outside of the town centre there are retail parks at Pipps Hill and Mayflower on the A127 while there are smaller shopping centres in Laindon and Pitsea which is home to a famous market that opened in the 1920s There are several smaller shopping areas located in each of the communities Festival Leisure Park Edit Festival Leisure Park also known as Bas Vegas Festival Leisure Park is a trading leisure park located in the north of Basildon and owned by Aviva 51 The Festival Leisure Park includes 15 restaurants a bowling and arcade centre a family and entertainment centre with play frame and dodgem car track two hotels a bar a sixteen screen Cineworld cinema two health clubs and a nightclub called Unit 7 The Festival Leisure Park is colloquially known as Bas Vegas The name originated from a proposed Casino development on the site The site was previously home to the Aquatels park which hosted a zoo ski slope and golf range that opened in 1972 52 which was replaced in 1982 by a conference venue called the Festival Hall 53 54 which was home to the MFI World Matchplay darts championship 55 A wakeboarding complex also opened in 2012 attracting both professionals and amateurs alike 56 Theatre Edit The Arts Centre was the first theatre in Basildon opening in 1968 in a temporary facility behind the then temporary council offices on the site of the current Westgate shopping park This was renamed The Towngate Theatre and Arts Centre in 1976 before being replaced by a new purpose built theatre as part of the new Basildon Centre on the opposite side for the former Towngate Road 57 In 1989 the culture and history of the town was documented by the newly re opened Towngate Theatre when it commissioned a community play from Arnold Wesker for the town s 40th anniversary The potted history that Wesker called Boerthel s Hill 58 was acted out by a 125 members of the community recording a fascinating history of London s East Enders who were the first Basildon residents Cinema Edit Basildon currently has one cinema Cineworld which is located at the Festival Leisure Park This was previously owned by Empire Cinemas but was purchased as part of 124m deal to purchase 5 cinemas 59 It had opened originally as a UCI 60 Previously Basildon had an ABC Cinema which was built in 1971 and was based in North Gunnells This changed hands several times becoming a Cannon and a Robins cinema before closing in 1999 61 The building until August 2022 was home to the British Heart Foundation store 62 63 Prior to this a cinema in Pitsea originally called The Broadway from 1930 before changing its name in 1955 as The Century operated until its closure in 1966 when it was converted to a Bingo hall 64 In 2018 planning permission was granted for a new ten screen Empire cinema along with new restaurants on the site of Freedom House in Basildon town centre 65 with demolition of the current buildings on site starting in 2019 66 As of January 2023 the partially completed cinema has not opened 67 Libraries and museums Edit Basildon Central Library is now based in the Basildon Centre 68 since 1989 but had previously been in prefabs next to the temporary council offices on Fodderwick There are also numerous smaller libraries across Basildon Clay Hill Road in Vange 69 Pitsea Centre in Pitsea 70 Fryerns Library in Whitmore Way and Laindon Library on New Century Road Laindon Basildon is home to the Haven Plotlands Museum and was previously home to the National Motorboat Museum which had been based at Wat Tyler Park 71 Currently there is not a museum dedicated to the history of Basildon though plans had previously been made to site one at Wat Tyler Park 72 As of 2018 there is still a campaign to have a museum created 73 Parks and recreations grounds Edit Pitsea War Memorial in Howards Park Grade II 74 Northlands Park Langdon Nature ReserveBasildon was designed with large amounts of green spaces with Gloucester Park dominating the centre of Basildon Kent View Recreation ground in Vange 75 and Northlands Park in Pitsea are the other large green spaces Other formal parks include Mopsies Park in Timberlog Lane 76 and Howards Park in Pitsea Basildon is also home to Wat Tyler Country Park which opened in 1984 Marks Hill Nature Reserve opened 1981 77 Vange Hill One Tree Hill Country Park Langdon Hill Country Parks and the RSPB Nature Reserve at Bowers Marshes 78 Essex Wildlife Trust run a large reserve at Langdon Heritage Edit Even though Basildon is a new town there are still traces of its historical past visible Old roads that once connected the villages have been incorporated into the new town Clay Hill Road Timberlog Lane Rectory Road Pound Lane Church Road and Dry Street Dry Street is a perfect example of old Basildon as it is an undeveloped country lane that runs through One Tree Hill and Langdon Hill Country Parks and is home to several listed properties 79 80 81 Other than St Martin s Church most of the historical parish churches still exist St Nicholas 13th century and Grade 1 listed 82 sits proudly over Laindon from where Basildon can be seen clearly however St Peter s 13th century Grade II listed 83 84 at Nevendon is hidden behind Sainsbury s and is little known by its residents St Michael s at Pitsea is said to be 13th century but was rebuilt in 1870 85 and now only its Bell Tower remains on Pitsea Mount The village of Basildon s parish church Holy Cross Grade II listed 86 can still be seen in Church Road while Vange s 14th century church All Saints was remodelled in the 19th century and is set back from the London Road and is Grade II listed 87 Other buildings of note are the Barge Inn at Vange the Broadway at Pitsea with its mock Tudor architecture built by Harold Howard in 1929 Cromwell Manor formerly Pitsea Hall Grade II listed 88 by Pitsea railway station that dates from the 15th century and Great Chalvedon Hall Grade II listed 89 and now a pub in Tyefields which is reputed to date from the 16th century Nevendon Hall was built in 1789 and is Grade II listed 90 91 The moat at the former site of Boetlers a Tudor house demolished in the 1960s is located near to Holy Cross Church 92 One notable building is Little Coopers Farmhouse which was originally located in Takeley It was designated a Grade II building in 1980 In the late 1980s due to redevelopment the whole structure was dismantled and re built at the Wat Tyler Country Park 93 On the west side of town the Dunton Plotlands area was occupied by small rural dwellings in the mid twentieth century Today it forms Langdon Nature Reserve In 2008 a National Lottery funded heritage trail was started to highlight the 1960s architecture 94 Media Edit Basildon has its own community radio station which is aimed towards the residents of Basildon East Thurrock and its surrounding areas called Gateway 97 8 95 which broadcasts from the Eastgate Shopping Centre BBC London and ITV London are the local television regions received in the town Basildon Development Corporation had installed a Cable Television service into many of its home called Rediffusion but this service stopped during the 1990s The service was replaced by United Artists Cable which were based in the town this is now Virgin Media although the customer service operation closed in the 2000s Since 1969 The Evening Echo newspaper offices have been based on the Pipps Hill Industrial Estate The town has been home to The Yellow Advertiser since 1976 Television Edit Basildon was the setting for the BBC programme White Gold 96 with filming taking place in Basildon Town Centre Channel 5 programme Extreme Hair Wars was set at JET training academy in Basildon 97 The fictional character Nellie Bertram played by Catherine Tate in the U S comedy television series The Office was said to have been born in Basildon Music Edit Basildon had a great influence on the 1980s music scene with bands Depeche Mode and Yazoo and later by Alison Moyet in her solo career and Vince Clarke in his role with Erasure Film Edit The documentary film New Town Utopia by Christopher Ian Smith was made about Basildon 98 Basildon also hosts Europe s only Underwater film studio that can be inside or out as it has a removable roof 99 The studios have been used to film scenes in the Anglo French drama The Tunnel and for the film 47 Meters Down 100 Art Edit Basildon was the focus of Magic Party Place by photographer CJ Clarke Comprising of a largely white working class community the town is one of the most statistically average places in England he said 101 Poetry amp Literature Edit Caron Freeborn previously Severn 1966 2019 author poet amp performer grew up in Basildon 102 and attended Fryerns Comprehensive Later she attended Lucy Cavendish college at Cambridge as a mature student then as a teacher lecturer in creative writing including poetry Freeborn obtained her master s degree in Renaissance literature She published three novels Three Blind Mice 2001 described by Marian Keyes as a dark and compelling love story of a genre that could be called East End noir Prohibitions 2004 a literary thriller again set in the East End and Presenting the Fabulous O Learys 2017 a bold and imaginative take on King Lear updated to the 1980s Georges Perec is my hero 2015 showcased Freeborn s innovative and compelling poetic voice s Much of Georges Perec is my hero celebrates the real the brutal including embracing the brutalist architecture of Basildon with many poems and photographs based in the town 103 Modern architecture and design Edit Church Garden the area in front of St Martin s Church in Basildon Town Centre is landscaped St Martin s Bell Tower Brooke House showing its v shaped pylons Man Aspires by A J PooleSt Martin s Church in Basildon town centre is a modern structure The church was consecrated in 1962 by the Bishop of Chelmsford A freestanding glass Bell Tower was built in 1999 and opened by Her Majesty the Queen 104 Although there are a number of tall buildings in central Basildon there are also many newly constructed buildings closer to the Basildon Enterprise Corridor situated in North Basildon 105 The largest structure in the new town s town centre is Brooke House a 14 story residential tower block that fronts the west side of the town centre s East Square Dating from 1962 it was designed by Sir Basil Spence and Anthony B Davies with Ove Arup and Partners as the structural engineers 106 107 It has a 1960s Brutalist design elevated on 8 massive V shaped concrete pylons The building was chosen to have a residential function as opposed to commercial office space to retain life in the town centre after the shops had closed Shops were positioned to the rear of the building with Brooke House acting as a covered forecourt It was conceived as a structure to define Basildon s urban status and to act as marker to identify the town centre s location within a largely low rise settlement set in a flat landscape 108 It was named after the then Minister of Housing and Local Government Henry Brooke MP The building was given Grade II listing in 1998 109 East of Brooke House is East Square a sunken open air public plaza accessed from Brooke House by a monumental staircase and a curved ramp which was listed in 1998 as Grade II 110 Formerly the east side of the square was fronted by Freedom House containing shops on two levels and the north side by the Post Office building a 5 story structure Formerly on the wall of Freedom House is the oldest piece of public sculpture in the new town installed in 1957 it is a wire and aluminium relief by the sculptor A J Poole titled Man Aspires 111 112 The whole ensemble was designed to create a formal setting for Brooke House and had a similar Brutalist design though softened by other architectural features Freedom House was demolished along with the Post Office building as part of the new cinema construction in 2019 66 The town centre extends from East Square towards the south west Down the middle of this zone runs a rectangular raised pool Within the pool is a bronze sculpture and fountain titled Mother and Child by the sculptor Maurice Lambert and dating from 1959 108 which was listed as Grade II in 1998 113 On the Upper level of Eastgate is the Cats Cradle Pussiwillow III Clock It was created by Rowland Emett in 1981 and was originally placed outside what is now ASDA on the Lower Mall of the shopping centre 114 It was officially unveiled by Michael Bentine The Barstable School building first opened on 1 March 1962 and was designed by the Finnish architect Cyril Leonard Sjostrom Mardall of YRM Architects 115 Yorke Rosenberg and Mardall The building was listed in 1993 and is Grade II listed 116 It is now home to the lower school of the Basildon Academies Regeneration EditBasildon has gone through several regenerations a few highlights are 117 Investment in the Basildon Enterprise Corridor a large business area The creation of a new wetland nature reserve in the Thames Marshes by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds RSPB the Land Restoration Trust Basildon District Council and Veolia A review of the district s housing with investment in housing estates such as Craylands Five Links and Felmores which will be re designed to allow for less trouble and having more streets with roads rather than a street with just pavement The regeneration of Pitsea town centre Some future plans include The regeneration of Basildon and Laindon town centres The creation of a health and education research centre near Basildon University Hospital There is a proposal for creating Dunton Garden Suburb on land between Basildon and Brentwood This proposal may have 6 000 homes together with retail commercial and leisure uses This is a joint proposal of the two councils and a public consultation ended in March 2015 118 The proposal has been met with criticism from all political parties 119 and the residents group Residents Against Inappropriate Development 120 In 2018 planning permission was granted for a new 10 screen Empire Cinema along with new restaurants on the site of Freedom House in Basildon town centre Twinning EditBasildon s twin towns include Heiligenhaus Germany 121 Meaux France 121 122 Healthcare EditFurther information Basildon University Hospital Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and List of hospitals in EssexNotable people EditPerry Bamonte ex guitarist The Cure 123 Andy Barcham footballer 124 Jay Howard Racecar Driver 125 Brian Belo winner of Big Brother 2007 126 Stuart Bingham former World champion snooker player 127 Emma Blackery singer songwriter and YouTuber 128 Daniel Brooks golfer on the European Tour 129 Darren Caskey ex Tottenham Hotspur F C and Reading F C footballer 130 Keith Chapman creator of Bob The Builder 131 Mark Crick photographer and author 132 Depeche Mode electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon Martin Gore 133 Andrew Fletcher 123 David Gahan 134 Vince Clarke 134 currently a member of Erasure Bob Downs former professional cyclist 135 Josh Dubovie singer Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo Norway 136 Justin Edinburgh ex Tottenham Hotspur F C Portsmouth F C and Southend United F C 137 Sophie Hinchliffe cleaning 138 Michael Kightly footballer Wolverhampton Wanderers Southend United and Grays Athletic 139 Kunt and the Gang musical comedian 140 Robert Marlow singer 141 Terry Marsh boxer 142 Eamonn Martin Athlete and winner of the 1993 London Marathon elite men s race 143 Alison Moyet singer 123 QBoy rapper 144 Gemma Ray musician singer composer and producer 145 Scott Robinson singer from Five 146 Simon Segars CEO ARM Holdings born in Basildon went to Woodlands School 147 Joan Sims actress 148 Ellie Taylor British comedian 149 Kara Tointon actress Dawn Swann in EastEnders and film The Football Factory 150 James Tomkins footballer West Ham United FC 151 Denise Van Outen actress 152 Vincent O Connell Playwright Film maker 153 Climate EditClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows and there is adequate rainfall year round The Koppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is Cfb Marine West Coast Climate Oceanic climate 154 Climate data for BasildonMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 8 46 8 46 11 52 13 55 17 63 20 68 22 72 22 72 19 66 15 59 11 52 8 46 15 59 Average low C F 3 37 3 37 4 39 5 41 8 46 11 52 14 57 14 57 11 52 9 48 5 41 3 37 8 46 Average precipitation days 18 14 16 15 13 13 12 12 14 16 16 16 175Source Weatherbase 155 See also EditNew Holland AgricultureReferences Edit Countyelections essexcc gov uk Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Population statistics Basildon Ch CP through time A Vision of Britain through Time Retrieved 27 December 2021 Basildon History Services Information Guide Basildon com 24 February 2002 Retrieved 6 August 2009 Basildon History Online Basildon com 16 July 2009 Archived from the original on 17 August 2009 Retrieved 6 August 2009 Relationships and changes Basildon Ch CP through time A Vision of Britain through Time Retrieved 27 December 2021 Association of Train Operating Companies National Rail enquiries National Archive Summary Record for Basildon nationalarchives gov uk November 2006 Retrieved 8 November 2006 a b The History Basildon Retrieved 6 August 2009 Commuting in London CIS 2014 11 GLA Intelligence p July 2014 PDF Retrieved 26 November 2018 a b c Peers Deborah November 2008 Once upon a time in Basildon Essex Life Archant pp 72 73 Retrieved 24 January 2009 Registration required a b Basildon History Online Archived from the original on 17 August 2009 Retrieved 6 August 2009 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August 2009 Fryerns Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 a b Farms Basildon History Retrieved 28 November 2018 100 homes buy out for multi million revamp of Craylands Estate Basildon Evening Echo Robinson E p 18 March 2018 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Barstable Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Kingswood Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 January 2018 Ghyllgrove Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Lee Chapel South Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Lee Chapel North Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Great Berry Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Steeple View Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 Pipps Hill Basildon Getoutside Ordnance Survey Retrieved 28 November 2018 New Amazon delivery base in Basildon will create more than 200 new jobs Echo Retrieved 21 March 2017 York s Basildon factory to be closed down in restructuring Modern Building Services 15 October 2005 Retrieved 21 August 2015 Wall Street Back up Centre Could Close Evening Echo p 22 April 2011 Retrieved 21 August 2015 Costa to serve up 2bn cups of coffee a year with Europe s biggest roastery The Telegraph Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 21 March 2017 A127 Basildon Enterprise Corridor Carillion Civil Engineering 8 March 2016 Retrieved 21 March 2017 a b c d Essex County Council Essexcc gov uk Archived from the original on 14 February 2009 Retrieved 6 August 2009 The New College Basildon Studio School in Great Oaks Basildon set to close after financial struggle Evening Echo p 10 Jan 2017 Retrieved 10 January 2017 Basildon Town The Prokit Essex Olympian Football League Retrieved 26 November 2018 Khassal s 17 minute hat trick rescues Chichester Ladies www chichester co uk Hours from folding how AFC Basildon became Hashtag United Women FC The Guardian 4 May 2020 Max Whitlock in tune with his local radio wins Gold Gateway97 8 Lawrence D p 6 November 2015 6 November 2015 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Live as Prince William and Kate Middleton visit Basildon Sporting Village Daily Gazette p 30 October 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 About this Centre everyoneactive Retrieved 26 November 2018 Basildon s Top Dog for Swimming Evening Echo Retrieved 26 November 2018 3 5 million visit controversial Basildon Sporting Village Evening Echo Burbidge I p 5 May 2014 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Basildon Golf Course englishgolfcourses co uk Retrieved 26 November 2018 Store Guide Leisure real estate market makes waves appeared in Property Week February 1998 davidlawson co uk November 2006 Retrieved 8 November 2006 Basildon A Chronological History 1970 1979 Archived from the original on 19 April 2013 MEMORIES The day boxing great Muhammad Ali came to Basildon Evening Echo p 4 June 2016 Retrieved 3 December 2018 Basildon A chronological history 1980 84basildon com Retrieved 3 December 2018 Darts Results MFI World Matchplay Darts Mad Retrieved 21 December 2015 I ll take you for a spin appeared in Basildon Recorder basildonrecorde co uk April 2012 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Every picture tells a story of Basildon s very own theatre Evening Echo Richmond M p 1 October 2015 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Beorhtel s Hill arnoldwesker com Retrieved 26 November 2018 Cineworld completes 124m deal for five Empire cinemas ScreenDaily Grater T p 28 July 2016 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Staff at Basildon Cinema celebrate 18 years of business Evening Echo Critchell M p 21 July 2016 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Robins Cinema cinematreasures org Retrieved 26 November 2018 Charity shop to open up old Basildon cinema Evening Echo Hills M p 1 October 2011 Retrieved 26 November 2018 British Heart Foundation to close popular Basildon furniture store for good with the next closest shop miles away Essex Live 6 August 2022 Pitsea Broadway Century Cinema basildon com Retrieved 3 December 2018 Cinema is coming to Basildon town centre after plans approved Evening Echo Hough K p 25 July 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 a b East Square development in Basildon gets new contractor Evening Echo published 29 January 2020 Retrieved 17 March 2020 When will Basildon s new East Square Empire cinema open Evening Echo 31 January 2023 Welcome to Essex County Council Archived from the original on 10 November 2014 Vange Library Pitsea Library Exhibits gather dust after motorboat museum closes Evening Echo Austin J p 2 September 2010 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Basildon Borough Museum and Heritage group may get new home soon Evening Echo p 19 November 2010 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Exclusive Campaigners gather outside council offices to call for Basildon heritage museum The Yellow Advertiser Thomson C p 10 October 2018 8 March 2016 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Historic England War Memorial Basildon 1392754 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 In the news Kent View Road Recreation Ground gets Fields in Trust protection Basildon Council p 4 June 2018 Archived from the original on 28 November 2018 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Mopsies Park sportsfacilities co uk Retrieved 26 November 2018 Nature reserve is protected by trust Evening Echo Cornell A p 5 July 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Bowers marsh essexwalks com Retrieved 26 November 2018 Historic England Thatched Cottage Dry Street Basildon 1122258 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Historic England Rose Cottage Dry Street Basildon 1170028 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Historic England Dry Street Farmhouse Dry Street Basildon 1170033 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Listed buildings register Basildon Council Retrieved 4 December 2018 Historic England Church of St Peter Basildon 1122250 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 St Peter s Church Nevendon Home Archived from the original on 2 January 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June 2008 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Pat Sharp reveals Fun House revival wish as he launches weekly radio show at Basildon s Gateway 97 8 The Yellow Advertiser Thomson C p 15 July 2016 8 March 2016 Retrieved 3 December 2018 White Gold Inbetweeners writer honours Essex roots bbcnews Halford J p 24 May 2017 BBC News 24 May 2017 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Basildon hair salon takes centre stage on television Evening Echo Hough K p 18 Jan 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 New Town Utopia review how Basildon was delivered to the future The Guardian Bradshaw P p 3 May 2018 TheGuardian com 3 May 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 International Drama Films at The Underwater Studios The Knowledge Daniels N p 23 January 2014 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Afraid of sharks 47 Meters Down cast faced real life danger pee filled pool to make movie Los Angeles Daily News Strauss B p 12 June 2017 Los Angeles Daily News 12 June 2017 Retrieved 28 November 2018 Welcome to Basildon the middle of Middle England in pictures The Guardian p 30 September 2016 The Guardian 30 September 2016 Retrieved 26 November 2018 What the neighbourhood came to Duende Literacy February 2014 Caron Freeborn 1966 2020 an appreciation Open University 11 March 2020 St Martins of Tours Around the Church www stmartinsbasildon co uk Planning Dept PDF Archived from the original PDF on 13 September 2014 English Heritage listing information for Brooke House Royal Institute of British Architects www ribapix com Archived from the original on 14 October 2014 a b Jennie Humphrey Basildon Town Centre Heritage Assessment 2012 Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 13 October 2014 Historic England Brooke House Basildon 1271497 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Historic England Retaining Walls Ramp Steps Bench and raised paving 1271498 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Our Basildon exploring past present and future heritage trail http www visitessex com discover cultural Basildon Heritage Trail aspx George Thorpe Treble Clef s 54 year secret solved at last The Echo 5 January 2011 1 Historic England Raised Pool and Sculpture 1271562 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Basildon Eastgate Flickr Photo Sharing Flickr com 19 August 2010 Retrieved 31 December 2015 McManus David 10 February 2010 YRM Architects Architecture Practice e architect Historic England Barstable School 1235004 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 4 December 2018 Basildon Renaissance Update PDF davidlawson co uk Archived from the original PDF on 5 September 2011 Retrieved 26 December 2008 Dunton Garden Suburb Joint Project with Brentwood Borough Council Basildon Council Retrieved 31 May 2015 Parties unite to oppose Dunton Garden Suburb plans Halstead Gazette 17 March 2015 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Say No to Dunton Garden Suburb Residents Against Inappropriate Development Retrieved 31 May 2015 a b Basildon Council Basildon s Twin Towns Heiligenhaus 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Caskey Profile and Career FastScore com Smith Gerry 29 October 2018 I m totally anonymous the man who has made millions from your children s favourite TV shows The Sydney Morning Herald Catherine Milner 27 August 2005 If Kafka made the dinner The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 27 May 2011 Miller Jonathan Stripped Depeche Mode p3 a b A Broken Frame At 30 A Tour Of Depeche Mode s Basildon The Quietus Bob Downs cyclingarchives com Retrieved 26 November 2018 Basildon s Josh Dubovie wins through to Eurovision final Evening Echo p 12 March 2010 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Basildon Barry Hugman s Footballers Retrieved 3 April 2017 Hinch Mrs 1 October 2020 This Is Me The Sunday Times No 1 Bestseller 2020 Penguin UK ISBN 978 0 241 45431 2 Hugma Barry J ed 2008 The PFA Footballers Who s Who 2008 0 Mainstream ISBN 978 1 84596 324 8 Lee S 21 August 2016 Poor Rudolf Bing must be spinning in his grave The Guardian Retrieved 26 November 2018 newtownutopia Smith CI PDF Retrieved 26 November 2018 Terry Marsh loses court appeal over assault conviction Evening Echo Feehan K p 26 June 2018 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Eamonn Martin remembers his London Marathon win 20 years on Evening Echo Goad R p 19 April 2013 Retrieved 26 November 2018 I went from being a gay hip hop star to depressed and broke here s how I survived gaystarnews p 14 August 2016 14 August 2016 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Gemma Ray Milk For Your Motors Mojo Barnes M p 18 August 2014 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Five singer Scott Robinson leads the cast for the Princes Theatre pantomime The Daily gazette D Arcy Jones N p 8 December 2015 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Simon Segars Looking forward to the future and the internet of things The Independent London Joan Sims obituary BBC News 28 June 2001 Retrieved 9 June 2020 Ellie s made up to be BBC presenter Echo Retrieved 14 July 2020 Basildon star Kara Tointon finds her voice in ITV s the Halcyon Evening Echo Richmond M p 30 December 2016 Retrieved 26 November 2018 James Tomkins Profile and Career FastScore com Denise Van Outen famous people from Basildon Information britain co uk 22 June 2007 Retrieved 6 August 2009 About 12 March 2013 Travel Weather Averages Weatherbase Weatherbase Weatherbase com Weatherbase 2013 Archived from the original on 5 July 2013 Retrieved on 5 July 2013 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basildon Basildon Council Basildon Heritage Basildon Borough History Basildon Basildon History Online Gateway 97 8 Community Radio station Basildon Radio Basildon local Internet Radio station Basildon in the Domesday Book Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basildon amp oldid 1167191630, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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