Gombe State
Gombe State (Fula: Leyddi Gommbe 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤠𞤺𞤮𞤥𞥆𞤦𞤫) is a state in northeastern Nigeria,[4] bordered to the north and northeast by the states of Borno and Yobe, to the south by Taraba State, to the southeast by Adamawa State, and to the west by Bauchi State. Named for the city of Gombe, the state's capital and largest city, Gombe State was formed from a part of Bauchi State on October 1, 1996. The state is among the multilingual states in Nigeria.[5] Of the 36 states in Nigeria, Gombe is the 21st largest in area and the 32nd most populous, with an estimated population of about 3.25 million as of 2016.[6]
Gombe State | |
|---|---|
Flag Seal | |
Location of Gombe State in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 10°15′N 11°10′E / 10.250°N 11.167°ECoordinates: 10°15′N 11°10′E / 10.250°N 11.167°E | |
| Country | Â Nigeria |
| Date created | 1 October 1996 |
| Capital | Gombe |
| Government | |
|  • Body | Government of Gombe State |
|  • Governor | Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya (APC) |
|  • Deputy Governor | Manasseh Daniel Jatau (APC) |
|  • Legislature | Gombe State House of Assembly |
|  • Senators | C: Mohammed Danjuma Goje (APC) N: Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali (APC) S: Amos Bulus Kilawangs (APC) |
|  • Representatives | List |
| Area | |
|  • Total | 18,768 km2 (7,246 sq mi) |
|  • Rank | 21st of 36 |
| Population  (2006 census)1 | |
|  • Total | 2,365,040[1] |
|  • Rank | 33rd of 36 |
|  • Ethnicity | Fulani others |
| GDP (PPP) | |
|  • Year | 2007 |
|  • Total | $2.50 billion[2] |
|  • Per capita | $1,036[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (WAT) |
| ISO 3166 code | NG-GO |
| HDI (2018) | 0.410[3] low · 34th of 37 |
| Website | gombestate |
| ^1 Preliminary results | |
Geographically, the state is within the tropical West Sudanian savanna ecoregion. Important geographic features include the Gongola River, which flows through Gombe's north and east into Lake Dadin Kowa, and part of the Muri Mountains, a small range in the state's far south. Among the state's nature are a number of snake species including carpet viper, puff adder, and Egyptian cobra populations along with hippopotamus, Senegal parrot, and grey-headed kingfisher populations.[7][8]
Ethnically, the State is inhabited by various ethnic groups, primarily the Fulani people living in the north and center of the state along with the Bolewa, Kanuri, and Hausa people, while the state's diverse eastern and southern regions are populated by the Cham, Dadiya, Jara, Kamo, Pero, Tangale, Tera, and Waja people.
In the pre-colonial period, the area that is now Gombe State was split up between various states until the early 1800s, the Fulani jihad seized much of the area and formed the Gombe Emirate under the Sokoto Caliphate. In the 1910s, British expeditions occupied the Emirate and the surrounding areas, incorporating them into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate which later merged into British Nigeria before becoming independent as Nigeria in 1960.[9] Originally, modern-day Gombe State was a part of the post-independence Northern Region until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the North-Eastern State. After the North-Eastern State was split, Bauchi State was formed in 1976 alongside ten other states. Twenty years afterward, a group of LGAs in the Bauchi's west was broken off to form the new Gombe State.
Economically, Gombe State is largely based around agriculture, mainly of sorghum, maize, groundnuts, millet, beans, rice and tomatoes. Other key industries are services, especially in the city of Gombe, and the livestock herding of camels, cattle, goats, and sheep. Gombe has the fourth lowest Human Development Index and second lowest GDP in the country.[10]
Gombe State's slogan is the Jewel In The Savannah. It was formed in October 1996 from part of the old Bauchi State by the Abacha military government.[11]
Overview
The state has an area of 20,265Â km2 and a population of around 2,365,000 people as of 2006.[1]
It was formed in October 1996, from part of the old Bauchi State by the Abacha military government.[12] The state is located in Nigeria's Guinea savannah and Sudan savannah belts. Undulating hills, sandy rocks, and a few volcanic rocks make up the landscape. Its location in the north eastern zone, right within the expansive savannah, allows the state to share common borders with the states of Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Adamawa and Bauchi.[13]
Gombe has two distinct climates, the dry season (November–March) and the rainy season (April–October) with an average rainfall of 850mm.[14]
The State is headed by the Executive Governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya and also has 24 State House Assembly members. Gombe has 11 Local Government Areas and 14 Emirates/chiefdoms. It has 3 Senators and 6 Members in the National Assembly (Nigeria).[15]
Local Government Areas
Gombe State consists of eleven (11) Local Government Areas. They are:
| LGA | Area (km2) | Census 2006 population | Administrative capital | Postal code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akko | 2,627 | 337,853 | Kumo | 771 |
| Balanga | 1,626 | 212,549 | Tallase | 761 |
| Billiri | 737 | 202,144 | Billiri | 771 |
| Dukku | 3,815 | 207,190 | Dukku | 760 |
| Funakaye | 1,415 | 236,087 | Bajoga | 762 |
| Gombe | 52 | 268,000 | Gombe (city) | 760 |
| Kaltungo | 881 | 149,805 | Kaltungo | 770 |
| Kwami | 1,787 | 195,298 | Mallam Sidi | 760 |
| Nafada | 1,586 | 138,185 | Nafada | 762 |
| Shongom | 922 | 151,520 | Boh | 770 |
| Yamaltu/Deba | 1,981 | 255,248 | Deba | 761 |
Demographics
Gombe State is a multi-ethnic society that consists of the majority Fulani tribe, who inhabit the Northern part of the Gombe State. They dominate 6 out of the 11 Local Government Areas of the state. This include Dukku, Kwami, Funakaye, Nafada, Akko, and Gombe LGAs. Apart from the Fulani, there are also the Tangale, found in Billiri and Kaltungo areas. Other ethnicities include the Hausa, Tula, Tera (Yamaltu-Deba), Waja, Bolewa, and Kanuri, with their different cultural as well as lingual affiliations.[16]
Politics
The state government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The Capital city of the State is Gombe.[17]
Electoral system
The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[18]
Climate
At 451.61 meters (1481.66 ft) above sea level, Gombe has a tropical wet and dry climate or savanna climate. The city averages a yearly temperature of 30.54 °C (86.97 °F), which is 1.08% warmer than the country as a whole. Gombe has 96.26 wet days (26.37% of the time) and receives approximately 66.84 millimeters (2.63 inches) of rain annually.[19]
Languages
Languages of Gombe State listed by LGA:[20]
| LGA | Languages |
|---|---|
| Akko | Fulani; Kanuri; Jukun; Tangale; Tera |
| Balanga | Bangwinji; Centúúm; Dadiya; Dera; Dikaka; Dza; Kyak; Longuda; Moo; Tangale; Tso; Waja |
| Billiri | Tangale |
| Dukku | Fulani; Kanuri; Bolewa |
| Funakaye | Fulani; Kanuri; Tera |
| Kaltungo | Awak; Tangale; Tula; Kamo |
| Kwami | Fulani; Bolewa; Kanuri; Tera |
| Nafada | Fulani; Bolewa; Hausa |
| Shongom | Tangale; Kushi; Moo; Loo; Wurkun |
| Yamaltu-Deba | Tera; Fulani; Jara; |
Education
Higher institutions in Gombe State are:
- Federal University Kashere[21]
- Gombe State University[22] [1]
- Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe[23]
- Federal College of Horticultural Technology, Dadin Kowa[24]
- Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo[25]
- College of Education, Billiri[26]
- Gombe State College of Legal Studies, Nafada[27]
- Gombe State Polytechnic, Bajoga[28]
- Gombe State University of science and Technology, Kumo
- Gombe State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Kaltungo[29]
- Performance College of Health, Science and Technology, Billiri[30]
- Garkuwa College of Health, Science and Technology Gombe[30]
- Dukku International College of Health, Science and Technology[30]
- Haruna Rasheed College of Health, Science and Technology, Dukku[30]
- Ummah College of Health, Science and Technology, Gombe[30]
- Lamido School of Hygiene, Liji[30]
![[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Gombe_State_University.jpg&oldid=693901618){kind=link}
Healthcare
Gombe has a lot of hospitals and medical health cares, some which are owned by the state government, some by federal government, and some by private individuals. The health cares provide healthcare service to people within and outside Gombe.
Federal Government Hospitals
- Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe (FTHG)[31]
State Government Hospitals
- Gombe State Specialist Hospital[32]
- Zainab Bulkachuwa Women and Children Hospital[33]
- Pantami Primary Healthcare[34]
- Arawa Primary Healthcare
- Gabukka Primary Healthcare[35]
- Kundulum Primary Healthcare
- Town Marternity (Gidan Magani)
- Nasarawo Primary Healthcare[35]
- Doma Primary Healthcare[36]
- Billiri General Hospital[37]
Private Hospitals
- Musaba Hospital
- Miyetti Hospital
- Sunnah Hospital
- Foresight Hospital
- Metro Hospital
- AHAJAS Memorial Hospital
- Sabana Specialist Hospital
Drug Stores
- A. A. Aliyu Mega Store
- Jambandu Phamarcy
- Kumbi Chemist
- Sauki Pharmacy
Governors
This is a list of administrators and Governors of Gombe State.
| Name | Title | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group Captain Joseph Orji | Administrator | 7 Oct 1996 | Aug 1998 | Military |
| Abubakar Habu Hashidu | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2003 | APP |
| Mohammed Danjuma Goje | Governor | 29 May 2003 | May 2011 | PDP |
| Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo | Governor | May 2011 | 29 May 2019 | PDP |
| Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya | Governor | May 2019 | Incumbent | APC |
Agencies in Gombe
Waterboard
Gombe State Water Board is a Gombe State Government organisation that aims at providing water for the citizens of Gombe State for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes.[38]
The government's organisations is governed by a board of directors composed of a part-time chairman, the chief executive or chief manager and nine other members.[38]
All members of the organisation are being appointed by the Governor and are serving on part-time bases, except the General Manager.
Board Members
The Secretary/Legal Adviser
The Secretary/Legal Adviser is a legal practitioner appointed by the Governor to render Legal Services to the Board.
The General Manager
The General Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Board and assisted in the performance of his duties by five (5) Assistants.
The responsibilities of the General Manager cover Projects Management and Planning, Operation and Services, Finance and Supply and Commercial Departments.
Currently, the governor of Gombe state, Alhaji Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, has appointed Magaji Abubakar Difa as the general manager of the organisation.[39]
GOGIS
Gombe State Geographic Information System (GOGIS) is a digitalised land administrative system that carried out the process of determining, recording, disseminating information about land acquisition, ownership, its value and land management policies in Gombe State.
Notable people
- Amina Mohammed, UN deputy secretary[40]
- Usman Faruk,[41] the first military governor of the defunct northwestern state
- Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi, teacher, preacher[42]
- Sheikh Kabir Muhammad Haruna Gombe, preacher
- Isa Ali Pantami, preacher and Minister of communication
- Danladi Mohammed, politician
- Joshua M. Lidani, politician
- Eli Jidere Bala, engineer
- Usman Bayero Nafada, politician
- Samkon Gado, Nigerian-American otolaryngologist and American football player
- Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa,[43] jurist
- Jaaruma, entrepreneur
- Aliyu Modibbo Umar, politician
- Mohammed Danjuma Goje,[44] politician
- Helon Habila, novelist
- Dahiru Mohammed, Politician
- Abubakar Buba Atare, Emir of Tula Chiefdom
- Buba Yero, the first Emir of Gombe
- Abubakar Shehu-Abubakar, 11th Emir of Gombe
- Musa Dankyau, Professor of Family Medicine [45][2]
- Abdullahi Mahdi Educationalist
- Abdulkadir Abubakar Senior Head District of Gombe
- Tahir Inuwa Ibrahim Preacher and Academician
- Muhammad Jibrin Politician
- Musa Adam Maihula Preacher
- Usman Isah Taliyawah[46] Preacher
- Adamu Muhammad Dokoro[46] Preacher
- Abubakar Mua'azu Hassan Politician
- Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty OFR,[47] Academician
Natural Resources in Gombe
Gombe State is blessed with abundant natural resources which are attractive to investors.[48] Among such resources are:
Tourist Attractions in Gombe[50]
The state has a lot of attraction and they include:[51]
The famous Bima Hill
The Dadin Kowa Dam
The Tula Plateau
The Bulok Warm Spring
The Kalam Hill
The Cham Valley
The Ancient Binga Ruins
Major Mash Grave
LT Phillips Grave
Bace Hills
Tula Hideout Caves
Kanawa Forest[52]
Companies/Industries
- Ashaka Cement[53]
- Gombe Rice
Radio and TV Stations in Gombe
See also
- Gombe International Conference Center
- Religion in Gombe
References
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{{cite web}}: External link in|last= - ^ Zhigila, Daniel (30 December 2022). "An Assessment of the Shrub Species of Kanawa Forest Reserve (KFR), in Gombe State, Nigeria". Researchgate.net. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
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External links
- Daily post
- The Punch
- The nation