"Dae Joyeong" redirects here. For the historical drama, see Dae Joyeong (drama).
Dae Joyeong (died 719) (대조영; 大祚榮; [tae.dʑo.jʌŋ] or [tae.tɕo.jʌŋ] in Korean) or Da Zuorong (大祚榮, 大祚荣, in Chinese), also known as King Go (고왕; 高王; [ko.waŋ] in Korean; Gao in Chinese), established the state of Balhae, reigning from 699 to 719.
Dae Joyeong was the first son of general Dae Jung-sang, who was also known as Sari Geolgeol Jungsang (Hangul: 사리걸걸중상, Hanja: 舍利乞乞仲象) or Dae Geolgeol Jungsang (Hangul: 대걸걸중상, Hanja: 大乞乞仲象).
Historical sources give different accounts of Dae Joyeong's ethnicity and background.[1][2][3] Among the official dynastic history works, the New Book of Tang refers to Dae Joyeong and his state as Sumo Mohe (related to Jurchens and later Manchus) affiliated with Goguryeo.[4][5] The Old Book of Tang also states Dae's ethnic background as Mohe but adds that he was "高麗別種" (gaoli biezhong).[6] The term is interpreted as meaning "a branch of the Goguryeo people" by South and North Korean historians, but as "distinct from Goguryeo" by Japanese and Chinese researchers.[7] The Samguk yusa, a 13th-century collection of Korean history and legends, describes Dae as a Sumo Mohe leader. However, it gives another account of Dae being a former Goguryeo general, citing a now-lost Sillan record.[8] Alexander Kim considers this unlikely since Goguryeo fell in 668 while Dae died in 719, and young men could not receive the rank of general.[9]
King of Jin (Zhen) and Balhae
The Wu Zhou killed Geolsa Biu, and Dae Jung-sang also died. Dae Joyeong integrated the armies of Goguryeo people and some Mohe (Malgal) tribes and resisted Wu Zhou's attack[citation needed]. His victory over the Wu Zhou at the Battle of Tianmenling[citation needed] enabled him to expand his father's empire and claimed himself the King of Jin (Zhen)in 698[citation needed].[10] He established his capital at Dongmo Mountain in the south of today's Jilin province, and built a fortress, which was to become Zhen (Jin) kingdom's capital[citation needed].
He attempted to expand his influence in foreign politics involving the Tang/ Wu Zhou, the Göktürks, the Khitan, Silla[11] and some independent Mohe tribes. At first he dispatched an envoy to the Göktürks, allying against Tang/ Wu Zhou. Then he reconciled himself with the Tang when Emperor Zhongzong was restored to the throne.[11]
In 712, he renamed his empire Balhae. In 713, he was given the titular title of "Prince of Commandery of Bohai (Balhae)" (渤海郡王) by Emperor Xuanzong.[10] After a period of rest within the empire, King Go made it clear that Silla was not to be dealt with peacefully because they had allied with Tang to destroy Goguryeo, the predecessor of Balhae. This aggressive stance towards Silla was continued on by his son and successor King Mu of Balhae.
Dae Joyeong died in 719, and his son Dae Muye assumed the throne.[12] Dae Joyeong was given the posthumous name "King Go."
Legacy
ROK navy warship, Dae Jo Yeong in San Diego, USA.
After the fall of Balhae, Dae Gwang-hyeon, the last prince led many of the Balhae aristocracy into the Korean state, thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo.[13][14] Dae Joyeong's descendants include modern-day Koreans who bear the surname Tae (태), or Dae (대).[15]
The Chunbun Ancestral Rite is held annually in Balhae Village, Gyeongsaunbok-do in order to commemorate the achievements of Dae Joyeong.[17] The Gyeongsan City mayor participates in the event, which is open for public participation.
^Vovin, Alexander (2006). "Why Manchu and Jurchen Look so Un-Tungusic ?". In Juha Janhunenn; Alessandra Pozzi; Michael Weiers (eds.). Tumen jalafun jecen akū: Festschrift for Giovanni Stary's 60th birthday. Harrassowitz. pp. 255–266.
^Richard, Zgusta (2015). The Peoples of Northeast Asia through Time Precolonial Ethnic and Cultural Processes along the Coast between Hokkaido and the Bering Strait. ISBN978-90-04-30043-9.
^Tsiporuha Mikhail Isaakovich (2017). "История тунгусских племен мохэ и государства Бохай" [The history of Mohé and Bohai Tungusic tribes]. Покорение Сибири. От Ермака до Беринга. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
^New Book of Tang, Chapter 219: Bohai. 渤海、本粟末靺鞨附高麗者、姓大氏。
^ abKichan Bae, "Korea at the crossroads:the history and future of East Asia", Happyreading, 2007. ISBN8989571464 p.83
^ abPatricia Ebrey, Anne Walthall, "Pre-Modern East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History", Vol.I:to 1800, Cengage Learning, 2013. ISBN1133606512 p.111
^UNESCO Korean Committee, "Korean History:Discovery of its Characteristics and Developments", VOl.5, Hollym, 2004. ISBN1565911776 p.158
^이상각 (2014). 고려사 - 열정과 자존의 오백년 (in Korean). 들녘. ISBN9791159250248. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
^"(2) 건국―호족들과의 제휴". 우리역사넷 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
^Lee Ki-baik. "The Society and Culture of Parhae." The New History of Korea, page 88-89. Harvard University Press, 1984.
^"Korea celebrates ties with Oman" 2015-06-30 at the Wayback Machine Times of Oman, 2014-10-29
^"[이 사람이 사는 법] 남천면 송백리 태재욱씨 - 경산자치신문". Retrieved 2012-12-29.
Bibliography
Kim, Alexander (2011a), Relations Between Bohai and Silla (7th to 9th Centuries): A Critical Analysis
Kim, Alexander (2011), The Historiography of Bohai in Russia
Kim, Alexander (2015), The Problem of the Ethnic Composition of the Bohai State – A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Korean Materials
balhae, neutrality, this, article, disputed, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, remove, this, message, until, conditions, january, 2022, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, joyeong, redirects, here, historical, drama, joyeong, drama, jo. The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Dae Joyeong redirects here For the historical drama see Dae Joyeong drama Dae Joyeong died 719 대조영 大祚榮 tae dʑo jʌŋ or tae tɕo jʌŋ in Korean or Da Zuorong 大祚榮 大祚荣 in Chinese also known as King Go 고왕 高王 ko waŋ in Korean Gao in Chinese established the state of Balhae reigning from 699 to 719 King Go of Balhae발해고왕 渤海高王 King of BalhaePredecessorDynasty founderReign698 719SuccessorKing MuBornDae Joyeong 대조영 大祚榮 UnknownDied719IssueMuye King MuMun yeNamesDae Joyeong 대조영 大祚榮 Posthumous nameGo 고왕 高王 HouseHouse of DaeFatherDae Jung sangGo of BalhaeChinese nameChinese高王TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinGaowangWade GilesKowangGiven in ChineseChinese大祚荣TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinDa ZuorongWade GilesTa TsojungKorean nameHangul고왕Hanja高王TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationGo WangMcCune ReischauerKo WangGiven in KoreanHangul대조영Hanja大祚榮TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationDae JoyeongMcCune ReischauerTae Choyŏng Contents 1 Life 1 1 Early life 1 2 King of Jin Zhen and Balhae 2 Legacy 3 In popular culture 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksLife EditEarly life Edit Dae Joyeong was the first son of general Dae Jung sang who was also known as Sari Geolgeol Jungsang Hangul 사리걸걸중상 Hanja 舍利乞乞仲象 or Dae Geolgeol Jungsang Hangul 대걸걸중상 Hanja 大乞乞仲象 Historical sources give different accounts of Dae Joyeong s ethnicity and background 1 2 3 Among the official dynastic history works the New Book of Tang refers to Dae Joyeong and his state as Sumo Mohe related to Jurchens and later Manchus affiliated with Goguryeo 4 5 The Old Book of Tang also states Dae s ethnic background as Mohe but adds that he was 高麗別種 gaoli biezhong 6 The term is interpreted as meaning a branch of the Goguryeo people by South and North Korean historians but as distinct from Goguryeo by Japanese and Chinese researchers 7 The Samguk yusa a 13th century collection of Korean history and legends describes Dae as a Sumo Mohe leader However it gives another account of Dae being a former Goguryeo general citing a now lost Sillan record 8 Alexander Kim considers this unlikely since Goguryeo fell in 668 while Dae died in 719 and young men could not receive the rank of general 9 King of Jin Zhen and Balhae Edit The Wu Zhou killed Geolsa Biu and Dae Jung sang also died Dae Joyeong integrated the armies of Goguryeo people and some Mohe Malgal tribes and resisted Wu Zhou s attack citation needed His victory over the Wu Zhou at the Battle of Tianmenling citation needed enabled him to expand his father s empire and claimed himself the King of Jin Zhen in 698 citation needed 10 He established his capital at Dongmo Mountain in the south of today s Jilin province and built a fortress which was to become Zhen Jin kingdom s capital citation needed He attempted to expand his influence in foreign politics involving the Tang Wu Zhou the Gokturks the Khitan Silla 11 and some independent Mohe tribes At first he dispatched an envoy to the Gokturks allying against Tang Wu Zhou Then he reconciled himself with the Tang when Emperor Zhongzong was restored to the throne 11 In 712 he renamed his empire Balhae In 713 he was given the titular title of Prince of Commandery of Bohai Balhae 渤海郡王 by Emperor Xuanzong 10 After a period of rest within the empire King Go made it clear that Silla was not to be dealt with peacefully because they had allied with Tang to destroy Goguryeo the predecessor of Balhae This aggressive stance towards Silla was continued on by his son and successor King Mu of Balhae Dae Joyeong died in 719 and his son Dae Muye assumed the throne 12 Dae Joyeong was given the posthumous name King Go Legacy Edit ROK navy warship Dae Jo Yeong in San Diego USA After the fall of Balhae Dae Gwang hyeon the last prince led many of the Balhae aristocracy into the Korean state thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo 13 14 Dae Joyeong s descendants include modern day Koreans who bear the surname Tae 태 or Dae 대 15 In South Korea a television drama on KBS1 was launched since September 2006 in his honor Roughly 30 based on 2007 survey of the Korean viewers enjoyed this programme citation needed The third Chungmugong Yi Sun sin class destroyer commissioned by the Republic of Korea Navy is named Dae Joyeong 16 KDX II class destroyers are named after significant figures in Korean history such as admiral Yi Sun sin The Chunbun Ancestral Rite is held annually in Balhae Village Gyeongsaunbok do in order to commemorate the achievements of Dae Joyeong 17 The Gyeongsan City mayor participates in the event which is open for public participation In popular culture EditPortrayed by Choi Soo jong in the 2006 2007 KBS TV series Dae Jo Yeong See also EditRulers of KoreaReferences Edit Vovin Alexander 2006 Why Manchu and Jurchen Look so Un Tungusic In Juha Janhunenn Alessandra Pozzi Michael Weiers eds Tumen jalafun jecen aku Festschrift for Giovanni Stary s 60th birthday Harrassowitz pp 255 266 Richard Zgusta 2015 The Peoples of Northeast Asia through Time Precolonial Ethnic and Cultural Processes along the Coast between Hokkaido and the Bering Strait ISBN 978 90 04 30043 9 Tsiporuha Mikhail Isaakovich 2017 Istoriya tungusskih plemen mohe i gosudarstva Bohaj The history of Mohe and Bohai Tungusic tribes Pokorenie Sibiri Ot Ermaka do Beringa Retrieved 5 February 2019 New Book of Tang Chapter 219 Bohai 渤海 本粟末靺鞨附高麗者 姓大氏 Kim 2015 p 8 Old Book of Tang Original 渤海靺鞨大祚榮者 本高麗別種也 Link 徐吉洙 渤海は高句麗を引き継いだ 高句麗研究会 Samguk yusa Chapter 1 Section Mohe Bohai 通典云 渤海 本栗未靺鞨 至其酋柞榮立國 自號震旦 又新羅古記云 高麗舊將柞榮 姓大氏 Kim 2011 p 297 a b Kichan Bae Korea at the crossroads the history and future of East Asia Happyreading 2007 ISBN 8989571464 p 83 a b Patricia Ebrey Anne Walthall Pre Modern East Asia A Cultural Social and Political History Vol I to 1800 Cengage Learning 2013 ISBN 1133606512 p 111 UNESCO Korean Committee Korean History Discovery of its Characteristics and Developments VOl 5 Hollym 2004 ISBN 1565911776 p 158 이상각 2014 고려사 열정과 자존의 오백년 in Korean 들녘 ISBN 9791159250248 Retrieved 29 December 2022 2 건국 호족들과의 제휴 우리역사넷 in Korean National Institute of Korean History Retrieved 29 December 2022 Lee Ki baik The Society and Culture of Parhae The New History of Korea page 88 89 Harvard University Press 1984 Korea celebrates ties with Oman Archived 2015 06 30 at the Wayback Machine Times of Oman 2014 10 29 이 사람이 사는 법 남천면 송백리 태재욱씨 경산자치신문 Retrieved 2012 12 29 Bibliography EditKim Alexander 2011a Relations Between Bohai and Silla 7th to 9th Centuries A Critical Analysis Kim Alexander 2011 The Historiography of Bohai in Russia Kim Alexander 2015 The Problem of the Ethnic Composition of the Bohai State A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Korean MaterialsExternal links EditPortrait of Dae Joyoung Korean Go of BalhaeHouse of Dae Died 719Regnal titlesPreceded byDae Jung sangas Duke of Zhen Jin King of Zhen Jin 698 712 Succeeded byHimselfas King of BalhaePreceded byHimselfas King of Zhen Jin King of Balhae712 719 Succeeded byMu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Go of Balhae amp oldid 1145906558, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
