Girivalam is a Hindu religious practice held in Tiruvannamalai, India, that involves devotees embarking on a sacred pilgrimage around the foothills of Arunachala, also known as Arunachala Hill, mainly on full moon nights.[1]
Backgroundedit
The town of Tiruvannamalai holds spiritual importance, due to the presence of the ancient Arunachaleswarar Temple, dedicated to the god Shiva. Situated at the base of Arunachala Hill, the temple serves as a starting point for the circumambulation. The practice of Girivalam involves walking a distance of approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) around the hill, following the designated Girivalam Path.[2][3]
Annamalai covered by clouds during winter and rainy seasons
The circumambulation of Arunachala is known as Giri Pradakshina in Sanskrit and Girivalam or Malai Suttru in Tamil. Performing pradakshina of Arunachala is considered to be beneficial in all ways.[4] Typically, pradakshina is done in bare feet, with the Hill on the right. Ramana Maharshi once explained the meaning of the word pradakshina and how it should be done by a devotee: "The letter "Pra" stands for removal of all kinds of sins; "da" stands for fulfilling the desires; "kshi" stands for freedom from future births; "na" stands for giving deliverance through jnana. If by way of Pradakshina you walk one step it gives happiness in this world, two steps, it gives happiness in heaven, three steps, it gives bliss of Satyaloka which can be attained. One should go round either in mouna (silence) or dhyana (meditation) or japa (repetition of Lord's name) or sankeertana (bhajan) and thereby think of God all the time. One should walk slowly like a woman who is in the ninth month of pregnancy."[5]
Throughout the year, pilgrims engage in a practise called giri valam, considered to be a simple and effective form of yoga. The circumambulation is started from the temple with bare feet and is considered a sacred act.[6] The central government of India asked the Tamil Nadu government through the supreme court to direct the path of girivalam under the provision of the proposed Tamil Nadu Heritage Conservation Act.[7] There are eight small shrines of lingams located in the 14 km circumference of the hill, each associated with the 12 moon signs. These are collectively termed as Ashta Lingam (meaning 8 lingams) and is considered one of the rituals of worship during the girivalam (circumbulation of the hill).[8]
^"Water troughs being filled around Girivalam path in Tiruvannamalai for wild animals". The Hindu. 14 April 2023. from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
^Valli, Pundreeka (11 December 2022). "Tiruvannamalai In Tamil Nadu: Know About Girivalam Benefits And Rituals". Boldsky.com. from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
^"Demand to widen Girivalam path without cutting trees". The Times of India. 1 October 2016. from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
girivalam, film, film, hindu, religious, practice, held, tiruvannamalai, india, that, involves, devotees, embarking, sacred, pilgrimage, around, foothills, arunachala, also, known, arunachala, hill, mainly, full, moon, nights, background, editthe, town, tiruva. For the film see Girivalam film Girivalam is a Hindu religious practice held in Tiruvannamalai India that involves devotees embarking on a sacred pilgrimage around the foothills of Arunachala also known as Arunachala Hill mainly on full moon nights 1 Background editThe town of Tiruvannamalai holds spiritual importance due to the presence of the ancient Arunachaleswarar Temple dedicated to the god Shiva Situated at the base of Arunachala Hill the temple serves as a starting point for the circumambulation The practice of Girivalam involves walking a distance of approximately 14 km 8 7 mi around the hill following the designated Girivalam Path 2 3 nbsp Annamalai covered by clouds during winter and rainy seasons The circumambulation of Arunachala is known as Giri Pradakshina in Sanskrit and Girivalam or Malai Suttru in Tamil Performing pradakshina of Arunachala is considered to be beneficial in all ways 4 Typically pradakshina is done in bare feet with the Hill on the right Ramana Maharshi once explained the meaning of the word pradakshina and how it should be done by a devotee The letter Pra stands for removal of all kinds of sins da stands for fulfilling the desires kshi stands for freedom from future births na stands for giving deliverance through jnana If by way of Pradakshina you walk one step it gives happiness in this world two steps it gives happiness in heaven three steps it gives bliss of Satyaloka which can be attained One should go round either in mouna silence or dhyana meditation or japa repetition of Lord s name or sankeertana bhajan and thereby think of God all the time One should walk slowly like a woman who is in the ninth month of pregnancy 5 Throughout the year pilgrims engage in a practise called giri valam considered to be a simple and effective form of yoga The circumambulation is started from the temple with bare feet and is considered a sacred act 6 The central government of India asked the Tamil Nadu government through the supreme court to direct the path of girivalam under the provision of the proposed Tamil Nadu Heritage Conservation Act 7 There are eight small shrines of lingams located in the 14 km circumference of the hill each associated with the 12 moon signs These are collectively termed as Ashta Lingam meaning 8 lingams and is considered one of the rituals of worship during the girivalam circumbulation of the hill 8 Lingam Moon Sign Direction Indra Lingam Vṛṣabha Tula Taurus Libra East Agni Lingam Siṃha Leo South East Yama Lingam Vṛscika Scorpio South Niruthi Lingam Meṣa Aries South West Varuna Lingam Makara Kumbha Capricorn Aquarius West Vayu Lingam Karka Cancer North West Kubera Lingam Dhanuṣa Mina Sagittarius Pisces North Easanya Lingam Mithuna Kanya Gemini Virgo North East nbsp nbsp 1 Indra lingam nbsp 2 Agni lingam nbsp 3 Yama lingam nbsp 4 Niruthi lingam nbsp 5 Varuna lingam nbsp 6 Vayu lingam nbsp 7 Kubera lingam nbsp 8 Easanya lingamReferences edit Water troughs being filled around Girivalam path in Tiruvannamalai for wild animals The Hindu 14 April 2023 Archived from the original on 17 May 2023 Retrieved 17 May 2023 Valli Pundreeka 11 December 2022 Tiruvannamalai In Tamil Nadu Know About Girivalam Benefits And Rituals Boldsky com Archived from the original on 17 May 2023 Retrieved 17 May 2023 Demand to widen Girivalam path without cutting trees The Times of India 1 October 2016 Archived from the original on 17 May 2023 Retrieved 17 May 2023 A R Natarajan Arunachala from Rigveda to Ramana Maharshi Suri Nagamma Letters from Sri Ramanasramam Melton 2008 Gaur 2006 p 21 Goodman 2002 pp 38 39 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Girivalam amp oldid 1188938353, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
