Ghent University
Ghent University (Dutch: Universiteit Gent, abbreviated as UGent) is a public research university located in Ghent, Belgium.
Universiteit Gent | |
Seal of Ghent University | |
| Latin: Academia Gandavensis | |
Former names | State University of Ghent |
|---|---|
| Motto | Sapere Aude (Latin) |
Motto in English | Dare to Think/Durf Denken |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1817 |
| Rector | Rik Van de Walle |
Administrative staff | 9,000 |
| Students | +44,000 |
| Location | , |
| Campus | University town |
| Colours | UGent blue & white[1] |
| Affiliations | CESAER EUA The Guild SGroup ENLIGHT 3I University Network 3C Partnership |
| Website | www |
Located in Flanders, Ghent University is one of the largest Belgian universities, consisting of 44,000 students and 9,000 staff members. The university also supports the Ghent University Library (including the famous Boekentoren) and the Ghent University Hospital, which is one of the biggest hospitals in Belgium. In addition to satellite campuses elsewhere in Flanders and a Global Campus in Songdo, South Korea, Ghent University maintains many inter-university partnerships and programs both inside and outside of Europe.
Established before the state of Belgium itself, the university was founded by the Dutch King William I in 1817, when the region was incorporated into the United Kingdom of the Netherlands after the fall of First French Empire. In that same year, he founded two other universities for the southern provinces as well, alongside Ghent University: University of Liège and State University of Leuven.
After the Belgian revolution of 1830, the newly formed Belgian state began to administer Ghent University. In 1930, UGent became the first Dutch-speaking university in Belgium. Previously, French (and, even earlier, Latin) had been the standard academic language in what was Université de Gand. In 1991, it was granted major autonomy and changed its name accordingly from State University of Ghent (Dutch: Rijksuniversiteit Gent, abbreviated as RUG) to its current designation.
History Edit
Foundation in the 19th century Edit
Ghent was one of the largest and most important cities of Europe in the medieval period.
The university in Ghent was opened on 9 October 1817, with JC van Rotterdam as the first rector. The foundation of universities in Ghent, Liege, and Leuven that year – by the Dutch King William I – was part of a larger policy to stimulate academic lag across the southern provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (which would later become Belgium).[citation needed] The original four faculties comprised Humanities (Letters), Law, Medicine, and Science, with the language of instruction being Latin. In the first year, it had 190 students and 16 professors.
In the wake of the Belgian Revolution, of 1830, the number of students declined, having peaked at 414. Although the faculties of humanities and science were dissolved from the university, they were restored five years later, in 1835. At this time, French also became the language of instruction, taking the place of Latin.
Ghent University played a role in the foundation of modern organic chemistry. Friedrich August Kekulé unraveled the structure of benzene at Ghent and Adolf von Baeyer (Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer), a student of August Kekulé, made contributions to organic chemistry.[citation needed]
In 1882, Sidonie Verhelst became the first female student at Ghent University, in science and pharmacology.[2]
Developments in the 20th century Edit
In 1903, the Flemish politician Lodewijk De Raet led a successful campaign to begin instruction in Dutch, and the first courses were begun in 1906.[citation needed]
During World War I, Ghent University was closed initially due to the hostilities and subsequently due to the refusal of the academic staff and the students to resume classes while Belgium was occupied. Moritz von Bissing, the German Governor-General of occupied Belgium sought to make the territory easier to govern by exploiting the pre-war linguistic division. The Flamenpolitik ("Policy regarding the Flemish people") was launched in 1916. The occupying German administration set up the first Dutch-speaking university in Belgium in Ghent under the name Vlaamsche Hoogeschool (Flemish Institute of Higher Learning). Pejoratively referred to as the Von Bissing University, the Vlaamsche Hoogeschoolwas founded in 1916 but was disestablished after the war and the University of Ghent resumed its activities with French as the sole medium of instruction. In 1923, Cabinet Minister Pierre Nolf put forward a motion to definitively establish the university as a Dutch-speaking university, and this was realized in 1930. August Vermeylen served as the first rector of a Dutch-language university in Belgium.[3]
In the Second World War, the German administration of the university attempted to create a German orientation, removing faculty members and installing loyal activists.
In the postwar period, Ghent University became a much larger institution, following the government policy of democratizing higher education in Flanders during the 1950s and 1960s. By 1953, there were more than 3,000 students, and by 1969 more than 11,500.
The number of faculties increased to eleven, starting with Applied Sciences in 1957. It was followed by Economics and Veterinary Medicine in 1968, Psychology and Pedagogy, as well as Bioengineering, in 1969, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
In the 1960s, there were several student demonstrations at Ghent University, notably around the Blandijn site, which houses the Faculty of Arts & Philosophy.[4] The most severe of demonstrations took place in 1969 in the wake of May 1968.
Since the end of the Cold War Edit
In 1991, the university officially changed its name from Rijksuniversiteit Gent (RUG) to Universiteit Gent (UGent), following an increased grant of autonomy by the government of the Flemish Community. The faculty of Politics and Social Sciences is the most recent addition, in 1992.
1 Ufo – university forum / 2 Economics and Business Administration / 3 De Brug - university cafeteria / 4 Boekentoren – university library / 5 Ledeganck – Exact Sciences and Botanical Garden / 6 Blandijn – Humanities / 7 Plateau & Rozier – Applied Sciences / 8 Observatory Armand Pien / 9 Therminal – Student Society Building / 10 UZ – Medicine & Health Sciences / 11 Home Boudewijn
Academic profile Edit
Organisation and structure Edit
Ghent University consists of eleven faculties with over 130 individual departments. In addition, the university maintains the Zwijnaarde science park and Greenbridge science park.
List of faculties Edit
- Faculty of Arts and Philosophy[5]
- Faculty of Bio-science Engineering[6]
- Faculty of Law[7]
- Faculty of Sciences[8]
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences[9]
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture[10]
- Faculty of Economics and Business Administration[11]
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine[12]
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences[13]
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences[14]
- Faculty of Political and Social Sciences[15]
Library Edit
Standing on the Blandijnberg, the Boekentoren houses the Ghent University Library, which contains nearly 3 million volumes. The university library has joined the Google Books Library Project. Among other notable collections, it preserves Papyrus 30, an early manuscript of the Greek New Testament.
The university is also a partner in the development of De Krook, the new public library and media center in the center of Ghent, opened in 2017.
Reputation & rankings Edit
| University rankings | |
|---|---|
| Global – Overall | |
| ARWU World[16] | 66 (2020) |
| CWUR World[17] | 118 (2020-21) |
| CWTS World[18] | 75 (2020) |
| QS World[19] | =135 (2021) |
| Reuters World[20] | 98 (2019) |
| THE World[21] | =96 (2022) |
| USNWR Global[22] | 85 (2021) |
| National – Overall | |
| ARWU National[16] | 1 (2020) |
| CWTS National[18] | 2 (2020) |
| CWUR National[17] | 2 (2020-21) |
| QS National[19] | 2 (2021) |
| THE National[23] | 2 (2021) |
| USNWR National[24] | 2 (2021) |
Ghent University consistently ranks among the top 100 universities in the world, alongside the Catholic University of Leuven. In 2017, it was ranked, globally, 69th by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (or Shanghai ranking)[25] and 125th by QS World University Rankings.[26] For 2021, Ghent University has been ranked, worldwide, 85th by U.S. News & World Report[27] and 96th by Times Higher Education.[28] The Faculty of Economics and Business Administration has also been awarded with an international Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accreditation.
International relations Edit
The university maintains many partnerships within Belgium, across Europe, and throughout the world.
Inside Belgium, Ghent University supports the Belgian Co-ordinated Collections of Micro-organisms and the Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie.
Within Europe, it is a member of the Santander Network, the Enlight (previously the U4) Network, and the 3i University Network. It also participates in the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research. In addition, the university cooperates with numerous universities for the Erasmus and Erasmus Mundus programs; within the framework of the latter, it heads the International Master of Science in Rural Development and the International Master of Science in Soils and Global Change (IMSOGLO).[29]
Beyond Europe, Ghent University conducts exchange programs on all six continents.[30] Frameworks include its campus in South Korea and its 3C Partnership.
Associated contributions and innovations Edit
Ghent University has been instrumental in the development of COinS and Unipept.[citation needed]
Gallery Edit
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Rommelaere Instituut
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Law School
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Aula Academica
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Botanical garden
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The Technicum, or Faculty of Engineering
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Rectorate
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Aula Academica
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Faculty of Bioengineering
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The Blandijn houses the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy
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UGent Campus in Kortrijk
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Faculty of Psychology
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Library of the department of Architecture and Urbanism
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Boekentoren
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UGent Boekentoren
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The Boekentoren, designed by Henry van de Velde, is one of the most famous university buildings
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Library of the Humanities Faculty
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Museum of Zoology
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Institute for Anatomy
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Rectorate
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Faculty of Arts
People Edit
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Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, statesman
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Henri Pirenne, historian
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George de Hevesy, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry
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Maurice Maeterlinck, Nobel Prize winner in Literature
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Corneel Heymans, Nobel Prize winner in Medicine
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Marguerite Legot, first female government minister in Belgium
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Yaakov Dori, president of the Technion, Haifa
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Suzanne Lilar, feminist writer
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Jozef Schell (right), molecular biologist
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Marc van Montagu, molecular biologist
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Robert Cailliau, co-inventor of the World Wide Web
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Guy Verhofstadt, politician
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Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, jurist and diplomat
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Hélène Mallebrancke (1902-1940) Civil engineer and Belgian Resistance member in Second World War
Notable alumni Edit
- Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau (1801-1883), physicist, mathematician
- Abdoel Rivai (1871-1937), physician, journalist, the first native of the dutch east indies to obtain doctoral degree
- Leo Apostel (1925–1995), philosopher
- Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), chemist, inventor of Bakelite
- Wim Blockmans (born 1945), historian
- Thierry Bogaert, founder of DevGen
- Luc Bossyns, civil engineer
- Marc Bossuyt (born 1944), judge, professor
- Dries Buytaert (born 1978), computer scientist, founder of the Drupal CMS
- Robert Cailliau (born 1947), co-inventor of the World Wide Web
- Luc Coene (1947–2017), economy, governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB)
- Marc Coucke (born 1965), co-founder of Omega Pharma
- Martin De Prycker (born 1955), engineer
- Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), first woman to enroll and graduate as a physician
- Franz Cumont (1868–1947), historian
- Jean Daskalidès (1922–1992), gynecologist, best known as chocolate maker of the brands Leonidas and Daskalidès.[31]
- Bert De Graeve (born 1955), law, businessman
- Michel de Kemmeter, author and researcher in human sustainable development
- Rudy Dekeyser, molecular biologist, assistant director of the VIB
- Arnoud De Meyer (presently) director of Judge Business School of the University of Cambridge
- Wim De Waele, economy and computer science, director of the IBBT
- Catherine de Zegher (born 1955), international curator, art critic, and art historian
- Martin Dobelle (1906–1986), veteran orthopedic surgeon
- Yaakov Dori (1899–1973), first chief of staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, president of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Paul Fredericq (1850–1920), historian
- Walter Fiers (1931–2019), molecular biologist
- Leopold Flam (1912–1995), historian, philosopher
- Dirk Frimout (born 1941), physicist, astronaut
- Derrick Gosselin (born 1956), engineer, economist, business manager
- Joseph Guislain (1797–1860), physiologist and psychiatrist
- Jacques-Joseph Haus (1796–1881), jurist
- Lucienne Herman-Michielsens (1926–1995), law, politician
- Philippe Herreweghe (born 1947), doctor, psychiatrist, orchestra conductor
- Corneille Heymans (1892–1968), physiologist (Nobel prize winner)
- Jan Hoet, (1936–2014), art historian, museum director, founding director of the SMAK
- Mark Janse (born 1959), classicist and linguist
- Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz (1829–1896), chemist
- Jaap Kruithof (1929–2009), philosopher
- Tom Lanoye (born 1958), philologist, writer
- François Laurent (1810–1887), jurist
- Marguerite Legot (1913–1977), jurist, first Belgian woman to serve as a government minister
- Yves Leterme (born 1960), prime minister of Belgium
- Emma Leclercq (1851–1933), cell biologist
- Herman Liebaers (1919–2010), writer, former Marschal of the Royal Household.
- Suzanne Lilar (born Suzanne Verbist) (1901–1992), philosopher, jurist, essayist, novelist
- Julius Mac Leod (1857–1919), botanist
- Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949), jurist, writer (Nobel prize winner)
- Hélène Mallebrancke (1902–1940), first female Belgian civil engineer to graduate from the University of Ghent, Resistance member in Second World War
- Paul Mansion (1844–1919), mathematician
- Rudi Mariën, pharmacy, chairman of Innogenetics
- Gerard Mortier (1943–2014), artistic director
- Roland Peelman, conductor and musical director
- Jean-Pierre Nuel (1847–1920), physiologist
- Peter Piot (born 1949), doctor, assistant secretary-general of the United Nations
- Henri Pirenne (1862–1935), historian
- Karel Poma (1920–2014), chemist and politician
- Ockert Potgieter (1965-2021), missionary and film director
- Adolphe Quetelet (1796–1874), statistician
- Godfried-Willem Raes (born 1952), composer, performer and instrument maker
- Jacques Rogge (1942–2021), doctor, president of the International Olympic Committee
- Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (1835–1902), jurist, diplomat and cofounder of the Institut de droit international
- George Sarton (1884-1956), chemist and historian of science
- Jozef Schell (1935–2003), molecular biologist
- Ferdinand Augustijn Snellaert (1809–1872), physician and writer
- Luc Van den Bossche (born 1947), law, politician
- Guido van Gheluwe (1926–2014), jurist and founder of the Orde van den Prince
- Herman Vanderpoorten (1922–1984), politician
- Hugo Van Heuverswyn (born 1948) chemist, biotech pioneer and businessman
- Ann Van Gysel, zoology
- Dirk Van de Put, businessman, incoming CEO of Mondelez International
- Karel van de Woestijne (1878–1929), writer
- Henry van de Velde (1863–1957), architect
- Alexander Van Dijck, pioneer in rare diseases
- Prudens van Duyse (1804–1859), writer
- Paul van Geert (born 1950), psychologist
- Marc Van Montagu (born 1933), biotech pioneer
- Désiré van Monckhoven (1934–1882), physicist
- Jules Van Praet (1806–1887), statesman
- Willy van Ryckeghem (born 1935), economist
- Piet Vanthemsche (born 1955), veterinary surgeon
- Daniel Varoujan (1884–1915), Armenian poet
- Guy Verhofstadt (born 1953), former prime minister of Belgium, liberal European politician
- Dirk Verhofstadt (born 1955), publisher
- Etienne Vermeersch (1934–2019), philosopher
- Katrien Vermeire (born 1979), artist
- Swen Vincke (born 1972), video game director and founder of Larian Studios
- André Vlerick (1919–1990), economy
- Emile Waxweiler (1867–1916), engineer and sociologist
- Marc Zabeau (born 1949), zoology
Notable faculty Edit
- S.N. Balagangadhara (born 1952), comparative science of cultures
- George de Hevesy (1885–1966), Nobel Prize winner, Chemistry
- François Laurent (1810–1887), historian and jurisconsult
- Jan De Maeseneer (born 1952), medicine, family medicine
- Georges De Moor (born 1953), medicine, medical informatics
- Walter Fiers (1931-2019), molecular biologist
- Corneille Heymans (1892–1968), physiologist (Nobel prize winner)
- Joseph Plateau (1801–1883), physicist
- Xavier Saelens (born 1965), biotechnology
- Jeff Schell (1935–2003), biotech pioneer
- Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961), physicist (Nobel Prize winner), visiting scholar
- Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (1798–1872), statesman
- Marc Van Montagu (born 1933), biotech pioneer
- August Vermeylen (1872–1945), author, art historian, statesman
- Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917), chemist (Nobel prize winner), visiting scholar
- August Kekulé (1829–1896), chemist
- Victor D'Hondt (1841–1901), lawyer and jurist, known for D'Hondt method
Rectors Edit
- 1817–1818: Jean Charles Van Rotterdam
- 1818–1819: Franz-Peter Cassel
- 1819–1820: Jean Baptiste Hellebaut
- 1820–1821: Johannes Schrant
- 1821–1822: François Egide Verbeeck
- 1822–1823: Jean Guillaume Garnier
- 1823–1824: Pierre De Ryckere
- 1824–1825: Louis Vincent Raoul
- 1825–1826: Jacques Louis Kesteloot
- 1826–1827: Jean Charles Hauff
- 1827–1828: Jacques Joseph Haus
- 1828–1829: Pierre Lammens
- 1829–1830: Jozef Kluyskens
- 1830–1831: Jacques Van Breda
- 1831–1832: Leopold Auguste Warnkoenig
- 1832–1833: François Verbeeck
- 1833–1834: Jacques Joseph Haus
- 1834–1835: Jacques Louis Kesteloot
- 1835–1838: Jacques Joseph Haus
- 1838–1839: Philippe Auguste De Rote
- 1839–1840: Jozef Kluyskens
- 1840–1841: Jean Timmermans
- 1841–1842: Josephus Nelis
- 1842–1843: Georg Wilhelm Rassmann
- 1843–1844: Charles Van Coetsem
- 1844–1845: Marie-Charles Margerin
- 1845–1846: Jean-Baptiste Minne-Barth
- 1846–1847: Joseph Roulez
- 1847–1848: François Verbeeck
- 1848–1852: Eloi Manderlier
- 1852–1855: Hubert Lefebvre
- 1855–1857: Constant-Philippe Serrure
- 1857–1864: Joseph Roulez
- 1864–1867: Jacques Joseph Haus
- 1867–1870: Charles Andries
- 1870–1873: Joseph Jean Fuerison
- 1873–1879: Floribert Soupart
- 1879–1885: Albert Callier
- 1885–1887: Jean-Jacques Kickx
- 1887–1891: Gustave Wolters
- 1891–1894: Adhémar Motte
- 1894–1897: Charles Van Cauwenberghe
- 1897–1900: Polynice Van Wetter
- 1900–1903: Gustave Van der Mensbrugghe
- 1903–1906: Paul Thomas
- 1906–1909: Hector Leboucq
- 1909–1912: Victor De Brabandere
- 1912–1915: Henri Schoentjes
- 1916–1918: Pierre Hoffmann
- 1918–1919: Henri Schoentjes
- 1919–1921: Henri Pirenne
- 1921–1923: Eugène Eeman
- 1923–1924: Jean-François Heymans
- 1924–1927: Georges Van Den Bossche
- 1927–1929: Camille De Bruyne
- 1929–1930: Jules Meuwissen
- 1930–1933: August Vermeylen
- 1933–1936: Albert Bessemans
- 1936–1938: Louis Fredericq
- 1938–1939: Jean Haesaert
- 1939–1941: René Goubau
- 1940–1944: Guillaume De Smet
- 1944–1947: Edgard Blancquaert
- 1947–1950: Norbert Goormaghtigh
- 1950–1953: Albert Kluyskens
- 1953–1957: Jan Gillis
- 1957–1961: Pieter Lambrechts
- 1961–1969: Jean-Jacques Bouckaert
- 1969–1973: Daniël Vandepitte
- 1973–1977: André Devreker
- 1977–1981: Julien Hoste
- 1981–1985: André Cottenie
- 1985–1993: Leon De Meyer
- 1993–2001: Jacques Willems
- 2001–2005: Andreas De Leenheer
- 2005–2013: Paul Van Cauwenberge
- 2013–2017: Anne De Paepe
- 2017–2021: Rik Van de Walle
Recipients of honorary doctorates Edit
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See also Edit
- Associatie Universiteit Gent
- Belgian Co-ordinated Collections of Micro-organisms (BCCM)
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute of Biotechnology (VIB)
- Ghent Bio-Energy Valley
- Ghent University Hospital (UZ Gent)
- Ghent University Museum (GUM)
- Greenbridge science park
- Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC)
- Open access in Belgium
- Science and technology in Flanders
- University Foundation
- Zwijnaarde science park
- List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)
- List of universities in Belgium
- List of Jesuit sites
Notes and references Edit
- ^ Basic principles: Corporate colours – website of the UGent
- ^ "Ghent University Memorials".
- ^ "A Language Come Back", Time, 28 April 1923
- ^ Danniau, Fien. "Haard van verzet" (in Dutch). UGent Memorie. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Vervaeke, Ann. "Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte – Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte".
- ^ Vervaeke, Ann. "Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte – Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Faculty of Sciences — Ghent University".
- ^ "Faculteit Geneeskunde en Gezondheidswetenschappen — Universiteit Gent".
- ^ "Faculty of Engineering and Architecture — Ghent University".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Faculty of Veterinary Medicine — Ghent University".
- ^ "Faculteit Psychologie en Pedagoghische Wetenschappen (FPPW)".
- ^ "Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences — Ghent University".
- ^ "Faculty of Political and Social Sciences — Ghent University".
- ^ a b . ShanghaiRanking. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b "World University Rankings 2020-2021". Center for World University Rankings. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020 - P(top 10%)". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ a b "QS World University Rankings 2021". QS Top Universities. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Reuters World's Top 100 Innovative Universities 2019". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2022 - Ghent University". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Best Global Universities 2021 - Ghent University". U.S. News Education. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2021 - Ghent University". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Best Global Universities in Belgium". U.S. News Education. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Shanghai Ranking 2017 Results".
- ^ "QS Top Universities Ranking 2014–2015". 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Best Global Universities 2021".
- ^ "The Times Higher Education World University Rankings". timeshighereducation.com. 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Home". IMSOGLO. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ "Bestemmingen — Studentenportaal — Universiteit Gent". ugent.be.
- ^ "Daskalidès, Jean (1922–1992) | UGentMemorie". Ugentmemorie.be. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
External links Edit
- Official website