George William Peterkin
George William Peterkin (March 21, 1841 – September 22, 1916) was the first Bishop of West Virginia in the Episcopal Church in the United States.[1]
The Right Reverend George William Peterkin D.D., LL.D. | |
|---|---|
| I Bishop of West Virginia | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | West Virginia |
| Elected | March 1, 1878 |
| In office | 1878–1916 |
| Successor | William Loyall Gravatt |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 25, 1869 by Francis McNeece Whittle |
| Consecration | May 30, 1878 by Gregory T. Bedell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 21, 1841 Clear Spring, Maryland |
| Died | September 22, 1916 (aged 75) Parkersburg, West Virginia |
| Buried | Hollywood Cemetery |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Joshua Peterkin & Elizabeth Howard Hanson |
| Spouse | Constance Lee Peterkin (d. 1877), Marion MacIntosh Stewart Peterkin (1849–1942) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life
Born in Clear Spring, Washington County, Maryland as first child of Rev. Joshua Peterkin of Baltimore, Maryland (1814–1892) and his wife Elizabeth Howard Hanson, George Peterkin had two younger sisters, Mary Beall Peterkin (1842–1857) and Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin. He attended the University of Virginia until the American Civil War interrupted his studies to become a priest like his father. Peterkin joined the 21st Virginia Infantry in Richmond, and after the battle of Seven Pines in 1862 joined the staff of artillery General William N. Pendleton, who had been a priest in Maryland before the war and knew his father.[2] As General Pendleton's aide, Lieutenant Peterkin witnessed the surrender ceremony at Appomattox.[3]
Ministry
After the war, Peterkin attended Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated in 1868. Ordained a priest the following year, Peterkin served parishes in Virginia and Maryland. When the General Convention created the Diocese of West Virginia in 1877, and the new diocese's first choice as bishop, Rev. Eccleston of New Jersey turned down the position, Peterkin, who had recently manage to reorganize the finances and ministry of Memorial Church[4] in Baltimore, was elected its first bishop.[5] On May 30, 1878, he was consecrated at the new diocese's largest church, St. Matthew's in Wheeling.[6]
Bishop Peterkin established his home at Parkersburg, West Virginia and during the next 24 years visited every county in West Virginia, increasing the Episcopal Church's influence in the state. He consecrated 37 churches, and conducted numerous ordinations in his diocese and four in Brazil. He also served as a missionary in Puerto Rico. In 1887 Bishop Peterkin founded Sheltering Arms Hospital in Hansford, to provide medical care for coal miners, znd two years later his sister Rebekah founded a similar hospital in Richmond in a former mansion.[7] In 1891, Bishop Peterkin consecrated the Memorial Church of the Good Shepherd[8] in Parkersburg, which began as a mission to the "wild boys" of the city's east end, as a memorial to his two sons who had died young. In 1892, Peterkin published Records of the Protestant Episcopal Church in West Virginia.
In 1899, the diocesan convention elected William Loyall Gravatt as his coadjutator, as Bishop Peterkin contemplated retirement, after the deaths of his father and sister as the decade began. In 1901, Bishop Peterkin helped erect a cross memorial to Confederate soldiers from his 21st Virginia regiment and those of the 15th Virginia on Valley Mountain in Randolph County, West Virginia.[9] He retired the following year, succeeded by Bishop Gravatt, who moved the diocesan headquarters to Charleston.
Family
Peterkin married twice. His first wife, Constance Gardner Lee Peterkin, died in 1877, and left behind two young children, William Gardner Peterkin (1870–1941), and Constance Lee Peterkin (1872–1948). He remarried and was survived by his second wife, Marion MacIntosh Stewart Peterkin (1849–1942).
Death and legacy
Peterkin died at his home in Parkersburg in 1916, and is buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, along with his father, and sister.[10] The retreat center for the Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia in Romney is named in his honor.[11]
See also
Edward Lee Strider, The Life and Work of George William Peterkin (G. W. Jacobs & Co. 1929)
References
- ^ "Bishop George W. Peterkin Dead" (PDF). New York Times. September 23, 1916. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ Susan Pendleton Lee, Memoirs of William Nelson Pendleton, D.D. (J.B. Lippincott, 1893) p. 180 available at Google Books
- ^ Lee at p. 405.
- ^ "Our History | Memorial Episcopal Church". Memorialepiscopal.org. 2016-06-06. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ "e-WV | Episcopal Church". Wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ "George William Peterkin". Wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ Mary Wingfield Scott. Houses of Old Richmond (PDF). Richmond: the Valentine Museum, 1941. p. 449.
- ^ "Memorial Church of the Good Shepherd, Parkersburg, WV". Episcopal Church. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ "1' Pictures, -1' Images, -1' Photos, -1' Videos - Image - TinyPic - Free Image Hosting, Photo Sharing & Video Hosting". TinyPic. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
- ^ "Bishop Peterkin's Funeral". Cumberland Times-News. 1916-09-25.
- ^ "Peterkin, a Spiritual Center of the Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia". Peterkin.org. 1947-06-26. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
External links
- Works by or about George William Peterkin at Internet Archive