Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Moldova
August 29, 2023
The Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Procuratura Generală a Republicii Moldova) is a government institution in Moldova, that works within the judicial power. It carries out and promotes observance of the rule of law, justice, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the individual and society in criminal and other legal proceedings.
On 23 July 1812, the authorities of the Russian Empire in Bessarabia laid the foundation for the activities of the prosecutor's office in Bessarabia. In May 1818, a prosecutor was appointed under the provincial government, county prosecutors appeared in the districts and county prosecutors were established, and prosecutors were approved by civil servants. The regional prosecutor’s office existed in Bessarabia until 1859, when the Chisinau district court was created and prosecutors appeared at the district courts and the Court of Appeal. After the October Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire, the Moldavian Democratic Republic was formed on the territory of the right-bank part of the Bessarabian province, which lasted less than a year and became part of the Kingdom of Romania. By decree of the King Ferdinand I on 6 October 1918, the prosecutor's supervision is carried out by the prosecutor under the leadership of the Minister of Justice, who was the general prosecutor. After the establishment of Soviet power in Moldova on 2 August 1940, 6 district prosecutor’s offices were created in the following cities: Balti, Bender, Cahul, Chisinau, Orhei and Soroca. The procedure for the creation and powers of the prosecutor's office were established in accordance with the regulation on 17 December 1933.[1] By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on 22 June 1941, Moldovan prosecutors were either enlisted in the Red Army or continued to monitor public order, labor discipline, the rights and interests of the military and their families. In the post-war period, the activities of the prosecutor's office were focused on strengthening the rule of law in various fields. In October 1947, the original district prosecutor's offices were liquidated with all city and district prosecutors being directly subordinate to the prosecutor's office of the Moldavian SSR.[2] With the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR (1977) and the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR (1978), the position of the prosecutor's office was significantly strengthened. The modern Office of the Prosecutor General was created via a law adopted on 26 January 1992.[3]
The Supreme Council of Prosecutors (Romanian: Consiliul Superior al Procurorilor) is a representative body of self-government under the Prosecutor's Office of Moldova, which consists of 15 members: 6 permanent and 9 elected.
The General Assembly of Prosecutors (Romanian: Adunarea Generală a procurorilor) is an advisory body to the Prosecutor's Office. It consists of prosecutors of cities and regions of Moldova on a rotational basis, elected by the Supreme Council of Prosecutors.
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The Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Moldova Romanian Procuratura Generală a Republicii Moldova is a government institution in Moldova that works within the judicial power It carries out and promotes observance of the rule of law justice protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the individual and society in criminal and other legal proceedings Office of the Prosecutor General of MoldovaProcuratura Generală a Republicii MoldovaAgency overviewFormed1991JurisdictionConstitution of MoldovaHeadquarters73 Stephen the Great Avenue ChișinăuAgency executiveIon Munteanu Acting Prosecutor GeneralWebsitehttp procuratura md Contents 1 History 2 Structure 3 Prosecutor s General 4 Institutions 4 1 Supreme Council of Prosecutors 4 2 General Assembly of Prosecutors 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditOn 23 July 1812 the authorities of the Russian Empire in Bessarabia laid the foundation for the activities of the prosecutor s office in Bessarabia In May 1818 a prosecutor was appointed under the provincial government county prosecutors appeared in the districts and county prosecutors were established and prosecutors were approved by civil servants The regional prosecutor s office existed in Bessarabia until 1859 when the Chisinau district court was created and prosecutors appeared at the district courts and the Court of Appeal After the October Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire the Moldavian Democratic Republic was formed on the territory of the right bank part of the Bessarabian province which lasted less than a year and became part of the Kingdom of Romania By decree of the King Ferdinand I on 6 October 1918 the prosecutor s supervision is carried out by the prosecutor under the leadership of the Minister of Justice who was the general prosecutor After the establishment of Soviet power in Moldova on 2 August 1940 6 district prosecutor s offices were created in the following cities Balti Bender Cahul Chisinau Orhei and Soroca The procedure for the creation and powers of the prosecutor s office were established in accordance with the regulation on 17 December 1933 1 By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on 22 June 1941 Moldovan prosecutors were either enlisted in the Red Army or continued to monitor public order labor discipline the rights and interests of the military and their families In the post war period the activities of the prosecutor s office were focused on strengthening the rule of law in various fields In October 1947 the original district prosecutor s offices were liquidated with all city and district prosecutors being directly subordinate to the prosecutor s office of the Moldavian SSR 2 With the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR 1977 and the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR 1978 the position of the prosecutor s office was significantly strengthened The modern Office of the Prosecutor General was created via a law adopted on 26 January 1992 3 Structure EditProsecutor General Deputy Prosecutor General Anti corruption Prosecutor s Office Military Prosecutor Office of International Cooperation and European Integration Department of International Legal Assistance Department of Protocol International Cooperation and European Integration Office of Criminal Prosecution and Forensics Division for the unification of criminal prosecution practices Anti trafficking Unit Department of Information Technology and the fight against cybercrime Torture Unit Judicial Administration Division for the unification of judicial practice Division of Prosecution in the Supreme Court of Justice Division for representation in non criminal proceedings and implementation of the ECHR Management of Policies Reforms and Advocacy Department of Policies Reforms and Project Management Department of Investigation of Crimes against the Environment and the Public Interest Department of Juvenile Justice Department of control over special investigative activities and ensuring the secret regime Special Prosecutors Department of Personal Data Protection Internal Audit Department Inspection of prosecutors Office of the Attorney General Public Relations Department Human Resources Department Department of the Secretariat Petitions and Reception Financial and administrative management Department of Finance and Accounting Department of Public Procurement and LogisticsProsecutor s General EditSemyon Kolesnik 1945 1949 Grigory Osipov 1949 1953 Akim Kazanir 1953 1970 Ivan Cheban 1970 1987 Nikolai Demidenko 1987 1990 Dumitru Postovan 1990 1998 Valeriu Catană 1998 1999 Mircea Iuga 1999 2001 Vasile Rusu 2001 2003 4 Valeriu Balaban 15 December 2003 8 February 2007 Valeriu Gurbulea 8 February 2007 2 October 2009 Valeriu Zubco 7 October 2009 21 January 2013 5 Corneliu Gurin 18 April 2013 1 March 2016 6 Eduard Harunjen 8 December 2016 11 July 2019 Alexandru Stoianoglo 29 November 2019 5 October 2021 7 8 Dumitru Robu acting from 6 October 2021Institutions EditSupreme Council of Prosecutors Edit The Supreme Council of Prosecutors Romanian Consiliul Superior al Procurorilor is a representative body of self government under the Prosecutor s Office of Moldova which consists of 15 members 6 permanent and 9 elected Permanent members include Prosecutor General Prosecutor General of Gagauzia President of the Supreme Council of Magistracy Minister of Justice of Moldova Human Rights Ombudsman President of the Bar Association of Moldova5 members are elected by secret direct and free ballot 1 from the Prosecutor s Office 4 from territorial and specialized prosecutor s offices and 4 more member on a competitive basis by proposal from the following the President of Moldova Parliament of Moldova Academy of Sciences and the Government of Moldova General Assembly of Prosecutors Edit The General Assembly of Prosecutors Romanian Adunarea Generală a procurorilor is an advisory body to the Prosecutor s Office It consists of prosecutors of cities and regions of Moldova on a rotational basis elected by the Supreme Council of Prosecutors References Edit Polozhenie o prokurature Soyuza SSR Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o prokurorskom nadzore v SSSR History of the Prosecutor s Office Bodies Jurnal de Chișinău 25 octombrie 2005 Sacrificat de Crăciun Refworld Former Moldovan prosecutor acquitted in deadly hunting incident OFICIAL Corneliu Gurin noul Procuror General al R Moldova Alexandru STOIANOGLO at Parlament md Archived from the original on 2010 03 11 Retrieved 2018 10 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Date biografice Alexandr StoianogloExternal links EditOfficial website General Prosecutor s presentation page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Office of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Moldova amp oldid 1164591354, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
