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General Electric T64

The General Electric T64 is a free-turbine turboshaft engine that was originally developed for use on helicopters, but which was later used on fixed-wing aircraft as well. General Electric introduced the engine in 1964. The original engine design included technical innovations such as corrosion resistant and high-temperature coatings.[1] The engine features a high overall pressure ratio, yielding a low specific fuel consumption for its time.[2] Although the compressor is all-axial, like the earlier General Electric T58, the power turbine shaft is coaxial with the HP shaft and delivers power to the front of the engine, not rearwards. Fourteen compressor stages are required to deliver the required overall pressure ratio. Compressor handling is facilitated by 4 rows of variable stators. Unlike the T58, the power turbine has 2 stages.

T64
Cutaway of a T64-IHI-10E (in turboprop configuration)
Type Turboshaft
National origin United States
Manufacturer GE Aviation
First run (T64-GE-2) March 1959
Major applications Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne
Alenia G.222
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion
Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion

Later versions of the engine produce from 3,925 to 4,750 shp (2,927 to 3,542 kW).[3]

The engine was designed to accommodate different gearboxes or shaft drives, for helicopter or turboprop fixed-wing applications. The engine could be operated continuously at angles between 100 degrees upward and 45 degrees downward for STOL or helicopter applications.[4]

Variants edit

 
T64-GE-7 installed on Sikorsky CH-53G helicopter

Data from: Vectorsite;Sikorsky Giant Helicopters[5]

T64-GE-1
3,080 hp (2,300 kW)
T64-GE-2
Turbo-shaft: 2,810 hp (2,100 kW) at 5,200 rpm output[6]
T64-GE-3
T64-GE-4
Turbo-prop, reduction gearbox below centre-line, airscrew brake and bolt-on control unit: 2,850 hp (2,130 kW) at 1,160 propeller rpm.[6]
YT64-GE-6
2,850 hp (2,130 kW) used for Hughes XV-9 hot-cycle hot cycle rotor drive research helicopter.
T64-GE-6
Turbo-shaft: 2,850 hp (2,130 kW) at 13,600 engine rpm.[6]
T64-GE-7
3,925 hp (2,927 kW)
T64-GE-7A
3,936 hp (2,935 kW)
T64-GE-8
Turbo-prop, reduction gearbox above centerline, airscrew brake and bolt-on control unit: 2,850 hp (2,130 kW) at 1,160 propeller rpm.[6]
T64-GE-10
2,970 hp (2,210 kW)
T64-GE-16
3,485 hp (2,599 kW)
T64-GE-100
4,330 hp (3,230 kW)
T64-GE-412
3,695 hp (2,755 kW)
T64-GE-413
3,925 hp (2,927 kW)
T64-GE-413A
3,936 hp (2,935 kW)
T64-GE-415
4,380 hp (3,270 kW)
T64-GE-416
4,380 hp (3,270 kW) - three on Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion[7]
T64-GE-419
4,750 hp (3,540 kW) engine to power the Bell V-280 Valor demonstrator tiltrotor aircraft[8]
T64-GE-423
3,925 hp (2,927 kW)
T64-BS-12
T63-BS-16
T64-P4D
Turboprop 3,400 hp (2,500 kW)
CT64-820-1
2,850 hp (2,130 kW)
CT64-820-2
CT64-820-3
3,130 hp (2,330 kW)
CT64-820-4
3,133 hp (2,336 kW)
T64/P4D
3,400 hp (2,500 kW)[9]
Ishikawajima-Harima T64-IHI-10
For Kawasaki P-2J and Shin Meiwa PS-X

Applications edit

Specifications (T64-GE-100) edit

Data from Gas Turbine Engines[10]

General characteristics

  • Type: Turboshaft engine
  • Length: 79 in (2,007 mm)
  • Diameter: 20 in (508 mm)
  • Dry weight: 720 lb (327 kg)

Components

Performance

See also edit

Comparable engines

Related lists

Notes edit

  1. ^ GE T64 page, GlobalSecurity.org, accessed October 29, 2007.
  2. ^ Gunston, W.T. (January 13, 1961). . Flight. pp. 63–64. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019.
  3. ^ T64 turboshaft page 2011-06-20 at the Wayback Machine, GE Aviation, accessed October 29, 2007.
  4. ^ "General Electric T-64". Newsreel. Flying. May 1962. p. 68.
  5. ^ "Sikorsky Giant Helicopters: S-64, S-65, & S-80". Vectorsite. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d Taylor, John W.R. FRHistS. ARAeS (1962). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962-63. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co Ltd.
  7. ^ "About the GE T64" BGA-aeroweb, May 17, 2012. Accessed: April 10, 2014.
  8. ^ Tomkins, Richard (October 15, 2014). "GE Aviation supplying engines for V-280 demo aircraft". United Press International.
  9. ^ John W.R. Taylor, ed. (1988). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89. London: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
  10. ^ Gas Turbine Engines. Aviation Week & Space Technology Source Book 2009. p. 118.
  11. ^ Leyes, Richard A.; Fleming, William A. (1999). The history of North American small gas turbine aircraft engines. pp. 293–310. ISBN 9781563473326.

References edit

  • General Electric (July 16, 1986). E13EA. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (Report). Type Certificate Data Sheet (12th ed.).
  • Taylor, John W.R. FRHistS. ARAeS (1962). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962-63. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co Ltd.

External links edit

  • GE Aviation T64 page
  • GE Aviation Receives AHS Supplier Excellence Award (for T64 team) 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine

general, electric, free, turbine, turboshaft, engine, that, originally, developed, helicopters, which, later, used, fixed, wing, aircraft, well, general, electric, introduced, engine, 1964, original, engine, design, included, technical, innovations, such, corr. The General Electric T64 is a free turbine turboshaft engine that was originally developed for use on helicopters but which was later used on fixed wing aircraft as well General Electric introduced the engine in 1964 The original engine design included technical innovations such as corrosion resistant and high temperature coatings 1 The engine features a high overall pressure ratio yielding a low specific fuel consumption for its time 2 Although the compressor is all axial like the earlier General Electric T58 the power turbine shaft is coaxial with the HP shaft and delivers power to the front of the engine not rearwards Fourteen compressor stages are required to deliver the required overall pressure ratio Compressor handling is facilitated by 4 rows of variable stators Unlike the T58 the power turbine has 2 stages T64 Cutaway of a T64 IHI 10E in turboprop configuration Type Turboshaft National origin United States Manufacturer GE Aviation First run T64 GE 2 March 1959 Major applications Lockheed AH 56 Cheyenne Alenia G 222 de Havilland Canada DHC 5 Buffalo Sikorsky CH 53 Sea Stallion Sikorsky CH 53E Super Stallion Later versions of the engine produce from 3 925 to 4 750 shp 2 927 to 3 542 kW 3 The engine was designed to accommodate different gearboxes or shaft drives for helicopter or turboprop fixed wing applications The engine could be operated continuously at angles between 100 degrees upward and 45 degrees downward for STOL or helicopter applications 4 Contents 1 Variants 2 Applications 3 Specifications T64 GE 100 3 1 General characteristics 3 2 Components 3 3 Performance 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksVariants edit nbsp T64 GE 7 installed on Sikorsky CH 53G helicopter Data from Vectorsite Sikorsky Giant Helicopters 5 T64 GE 1 3 080 hp 2 300 kW T64 GE 2 Turbo shaft 2 810 hp 2 100 kW at 5 200 rpm output 6 T64 GE 3 T64 GE 4 Turbo prop reduction gearbox below centre line airscrew brake and bolt on control unit 2 850 hp 2 130 kW at 1 160 propeller rpm 6 YT64 GE 6 2 850 hp 2 130 kW used for Hughes XV 9 hot cycle hot cycle rotor drive research helicopter T64 GE 6 Turbo shaft 2 850 hp 2 130 kW at 13 600 engine rpm 6 T64 GE 7 3 925 hp 2 927 kW T64 GE 7A 3 936 hp 2 935 kW T64 GE 8 Turbo prop reduction gearbox above centerline airscrew brake and bolt on control unit 2 850 hp 2 130 kW at 1 160 propeller rpm 6 T64 GE 10 2 970 hp 2 210 kW T64 GE 16 3 485 hp 2 599 kW T64 GE 100 4 330 hp 3 230 kW T64 GE 412 3 695 hp 2 755 kW T64 GE 413 3 925 hp 2 927 kW T64 GE 413A 3 936 hp 2 935 kW T64 GE 415 4 380 hp 3 270 kW T64 GE 416 4 380 hp 3 270 kW three on Sikorsky CH 53E Super Stallion 7 T64 GE 419 4 750 hp 3 540 kW engine to power the Bell V 280 Valor demonstrator tiltrotor aircraft 8 T64 GE 423 3 925 hp 2 927 kW T64 BS 12 T63 BS 16 T64 P4D Turboprop 3 400 hp 2 500 kW CT64 820 1 2 850 hp 2 130 kW CT64 820 2 CT64 820 3 3 130 hp 2 330 kW CT64 820 4 3 133 hp 2 336 kW T64 P4D 3 400 hp 2 500 kW 9 Ishikawajima Harima T64 IHI 10 For Kawasaki P 2J and Shin Meiwa PS XApplications editAeritalia G 222 de Havilland Canada DHC 5 Buffalo Lockheed AH 56 Cheyenne Kawasaki P 2J LTV XC 142 ShinMaywa US 1 NAMC YS 11E Sikorsky CH 53 Sea Stallion Sikorsky CH 53E Super Stallion Sikorsky HH 53 MH 53Specifications T64 GE 100 editData from Gas Turbine Engines 10 General characteristics Type Turboshaft engine Length 79 in 2 007 mm Diameter 20 in 508 mm Dry weight 720 lb 327 kg Components Compressor Axial 14 stage HP compressor Combustors Annular Turbine Axial 2 stage HP turbine 2 stage PT turbine Fuel type Aviation kerosene Oil system Pressure spray splash Performance Maximum power output 4 330 hp 3 228 88 kW Overall pressure ratio 14 9 1 Turbine inlet temperature 1 180 F 638 C 1 1 325 F 718 C 413 1 410 F 770 C 415 11 Specific fuel consumption 0 48 lb hp h 0 29 kg kWh Power to weight ratio 6 014 hp lb 9 887 kW kg See also edit nbsp Aviation portal Comparable engines Allison T56 Bristol Proteus Ivchenko AI 20 Rolls Royce Tyne Related lists List of aircraft enginesNotes edit GE T64 page GlobalSecurity org accessed October 29 2007 Gunston W T January 13 1961 T64 Design philosophy behind GE s new shaft turbine Flight pp 63 64 Archived from the original on January 11 2019 T64 turboshaft page Archived 2011 06 20 at the Wayback Machine GE Aviation accessed October 29 2007 General Electric T 64 Newsreel Flying May 1962 p 68 Sikorsky Giant Helicopters S 64 S 65 amp S 80 Vectorsite 1 March 2008 Retrieved 5 January 2018 a b c d Taylor John W R FRHistS ARAeS 1962 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1962 63 London Sampson Low Marston amp Co Ltd About the GE T64 BGA aeroweb May 17 2012 Accessed April 10 2014 Tomkins Richard October 15 2014 GE Aviation supplying engines for V 280 demo aircraft United Press International John W R Taylor ed 1988 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1988 89 London Jane s Information Group ISBN 0 7106 0867 5 Gas Turbine Engines Aviation Week amp Space Technology Source Book 2009 p 118 Leyes Richard A Fleming William A 1999 The history of North American small gas turbine aircraft engines pp 293 310 ISBN 9781563473326 References editGeneral Electric July 16 1986 E13EA Federal Aviation Administration FAA Report Type Certificate Data Sheet 12th ed Taylor John W R FRHistS ARAeS 1962 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1962 63 London Sampson Low Marston amp Co Ltd External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to General Electric T64 GE Aviation T64 page GE Aviation Receives AHS Supplier Excellence Award for T64 team Archived 2011 07 22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title General Electric T64 amp oldid 1166001136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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