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Gaspar Correia

Gaspar Correia (1492[1] – c. 1563 in Goa) was a Portuguese historian considered a Portuguese Polybius. He authored Lendas da Índia (Legends of India), one of the earliest and most important works about Portuguese rule in Asia.[2][3]

Gaspar Correia
Born1492
Diedc. 1563
NationalityPortuguese
OccupationHistorian

Biography edit

 
Hormuz Fortress from the Lendas da Índia (c.1550)

Little is known of the author or his family origins and birthplace. It is assumed that he was born in 1492.[1] He lived mostly in Portuguese India, reportedly arriving around 1512-14 to serve as a soldier and then chosen as scrivener to Afonso de Albuquerque, for which he was very proud. He returned to Portugal in 1529 for some time but later returned to India. His work Lendas da Índia, though written in a rude style,[4][5] is considered an indispensable contemporary reference, having profited from his thirty-five years' work in India, and from privileged sources unknown to Fernão Lopes de Castanheda or João de Barros. He wrote the first European account on Asiatic Cholera.[6] One theory suggests that he was murdered in Portuguese Malacca, by order of Governor Estêvão da Gama, the son of Vasco da Gama.

The 3,500-page Lendas da Índia manuscript was brought from India to Portugal by Miguel da Gama shortly after Correia's death and copies circulated only among authorised persons. One author claims, without citing any source, that the manuscript was published in 12 volumes in 1556 but, if it existed, no trace remains.[7] His family retained the manuscript of the original, which was printed in 1858 (first part) and 1864 (second part) by the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon.

He died around 1563 in Goa, Portuguese India.

References edit

  1. ^ a b de Andrade, António Alberto Banha (1977). Gaspar Correia: inédito. University of Coimbra. p. 6.
  2. ^ Gaspar Corrêa, [1] "The three voyages of Vasco da Gama: and his viceroyalty", Introduction, Adamant Media Corporation, 2001, ISBN 1-4021-9543-5
  3. ^ Ana Paula Avelar, "Gorreia, Gaspar" 2018-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, in CHAM Letra
  4. ^ Ethel M. Pope, [2] "India in Portuguese literature", p. 69, Asian Educational Services, 1989, ISBN 81-206-0496-2
  5. ^ Santos, Jorge; Macedo, Sofia Costa; Neves, José Soares; Miranda, Ana Paula (December 2022). "O património imóvel avesso à estatística? Os Monumentos Nacionais e o acesso público". Sociologia on Line (30): 30–58. doi:10.30553/sociologiaonline.2022.30.2. hdl:10071/28714. ISSN 1647-3337. S2CID 257865602.
  6. ^ Ethel M. Pope, India in Portuguese literature, p. 284, Asian Educational Services, 1989, ISBN 81-206-0496-2
  7. ^ Lach, Donald F (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume I: The Century of Discovery. University of Chicago Press. p. 338.

Bibliography edit

  • CORREIA, Gaspar. Lendas da Índia (introduction and review by M. Lopes de Almeida). Porto: 1975.
  • BELL, Aubrey Fitz Gerald, "Gaspar Corrêa", Hispanic notes & monographs; essays, studies, and brief biographies issued by the Hispanic Society of America. Portuguese series v, Volume 5 of Hispanic society of America, Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1924.
  • BANHA de ANDRADE, António Alberto, Gaspar Correia, o 1.º historiador português do Oriente. (Gaspar Correia, the First Portuguese Historian of the Far East) Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Centro de Estudos de História e Cartografia Antiga, Lisbon, 1985.

External links edit

  • CORREA, Gaspar. The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama, and His Viceroyalty. From the Lendas da India of Gaspar Correa, accompanied by original documents (translated from the Portuguese, with notes and an introduction by the Hon. Henry E. J. Stanley). Printed for the Hakluyt Society, London: 1869. [3]
  • CORREA, Gaspar. Lendas da India. Lisboa: Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, 1858-1866. 8 volumes. [4]

gaspar, correia, 1492, 1563, portuguese, historian, considered, portuguese, polybius, authored, lendas, Índia, legends, india, earliest, most, important, works, about, portuguese, rule, asia, born1492portugaldiedc, 1563goa, portuguese, indianationalityportugue. Gaspar Correia 1492 1 c 1563 in Goa was a Portuguese historian considered a Portuguese Polybius He authored Lendas da India Legends of India one of the earliest and most important works about Portuguese rule in Asia 2 3 Gaspar CorreiaBorn1492PortugalDiedc 1563Goa Portuguese IndiaNationalityPortugueseOccupationHistorian Contents 1 Biography 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 External linksBiography edit nbsp Hormuz Fortress from the Lendas da India c 1550 Little is known of the author or his family origins and birthplace It is assumed that he was born in 1492 1 He lived mostly in Portuguese India reportedly arriving around 1512 14 to serve as a soldier and then chosen as scrivener to Afonso de Albuquerque for which he was very proud He returned to Portugal in 1529 for some time but later returned to India His work Lendas da India though written in a rude style 4 5 is considered an indispensable contemporary reference having profited from his thirty five years work in India and from privileged sources unknown to Fernao Lopes de Castanheda or Joao de Barros He wrote the first European account on Asiatic Cholera 6 One theory suggests that he was murdered in Portuguese Malacca by order of Governor Estevao da Gama the son of Vasco da Gama The 3 500 page Lendas da India manuscript was brought from India to Portugal by Miguel da Gama shortly after Correia s death and copies circulated only among authorised persons One author claims without citing any source that the manuscript was published in 12 volumes in 1556 but if it existed no trace remains 7 His family retained the manuscript of the original which was printed in 1858 first part and 1864 second part by the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon He died around 1563 in Goa Portuguese India References edit a b de Andrade Antonio Alberto Banha 1977 Gaspar Correia inedito University of Coimbra p 6 Gaspar Correa 1 The three voyages of Vasco da Gama and his viceroyalty Introduction Adamant Media Corporation 2001 ISBN 1 4021 9543 5 Ana Paula Avelar Gorreia Gaspar Archived 2018 06 14 at the Wayback Machine in CHAM Letra Ethel M Pope 2 India in Portuguese literature p 69 Asian Educational Services 1989 ISBN 81 206 0496 2 Santos Jorge Macedo Sofia Costa Neves Jose Soares Miranda Ana Paula December 2022 O patrimonio imovel avesso a estatistica Os Monumentos Nacionais e o acesso publico Sociologia on Line 30 30 58 doi 10 30553 sociologiaonline 2022 30 2 hdl 10071 28714 ISSN 1647 3337 S2CID 257865602 Ethel M Pope India in Portuguese literature p 284 Asian Educational Services 1989 ISBN 81 206 0496 2 Lach Donald F 1965 Asia in the Making of Europe Volume I The Century of Discovery University of Chicago Press p 338 Bibliography editCORREIA Gaspar Lendas da India introduction and review by M Lopes de Almeida Porto 1975 BELL Aubrey Fitz Gerald Gaspar Correa Hispanic notes amp monographs essays studies and brief biographies issued by the Hispanic Society of America Portuguese series v Volume 5 of Hispanic society of America Oxford University Press H Milford 1924 BANHA de ANDRADE Antonio Alberto Gaspar Correia o 1 º historiador portugues do Oriente Gaspar Correia the First Portuguese Historian of the Far East Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical Centro de Estudos de Historia e Cartografia Antiga Lisbon 1985 External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Gaspar Correia CORREA Gaspar The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama and His Viceroyalty From the Lendas da India of Gaspar Correa accompanied by original documents translated from the Portuguese with notes and an introduction by the Hon Henry E J Stanley Printed for the Hakluyt Society London 1869 3 CORREA Gaspar Lendas da India Lisboa Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa 1858 1866 8 volumes 4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaspar Correia amp oldid 1215934778, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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