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D-Galacturonic acid

d-Galacturonic acid is a sugar acid, an oxidized form of d-galactose. It is the main component of pectin, in which it exists as the polymer polygalacturonic acid.[1] In its open form, it has an aldehyde group at C1 and a carboxylic acid group at C6. Other oxidized forms of d-galactose are d-galactonic acid (carboxylic group at C1) and meso-galactaric acid (mucic acid) (carboxylic groups at C1 and C6). It is also a uronic acid or hexuronic acid. Naturally occurring uronic acids are d-glucuronic acid, d-galacturonic acid, l-iduronic acid and d-mannuronic acid.

d-Galacturonic acid
Names
IUPAC name
β-D-Galactopyranuronic acid
Identifiers
  • 685-73-4 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:4153 N
ChemSpider
  • 76444 Y
ECHA InfoCard 100.035.495
EC Number
  • 211-682-6
  • 84740
UNII
  • 2ENU0N1DRP Y
  • DTXSID2042646
  • InChI=1S/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h1-5,8-11H,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4+,5-/m0/s1 Y
    Key: IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)4(5(10)11)13-6(12)3(1)9/h1-4,6-9,12H,(H,10,11)/t1-,2+,3+,4-,6?/m0/s1
    Key: AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLBW
  • InChI=1/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h1-5,8-11H,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4+,5-/m0/s1
    Key: IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRBL
  • O=C(O)[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
  • O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)O
Properties
C6H10O7
Molar mass 194.139
Melting point 159 °C (318 °F; 432 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)

References edit

  1. ^ Debra Mohnen "Pectin structure and biosynthesis" Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2008, 11:266–277. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.03.006.

small, small, galacturonic, acid, galacturonic, acid, sugar, acid, oxidized, form, galactose, main, component, pectin, which, exists, polymer, polygalacturonic, acid, open, form, aldehyde, group, carboxylic, acid, group, other, oxidized, forms, galactose, gala. d Galacturonic acid is a sugar acid an oxidized form of d galactose It is the main component of pectin in which it exists as the polymer polygalacturonic acid 1 In its open form it has an aldehyde group at C1 and a carboxylic acid group at C6 Other oxidized forms of d galactose are d galactonic acid carboxylic group at C1 and meso galactaric acid mucic acid carboxylic groups at C1 and C6 It is also a uronic acid or hexuronic acid Naturally occurring uronic acids are d glucuronic acid d galacturonic acid l iduronic acid and d mannuronic acid d Galacturonic acid NamesIUPAC name b D Galactopyranuronic acidIdentifiersCAS Number 685 73 4 Y3D model JSmol Interactive imageInteractive imageChEBI CHEBI 4153 NChemSpider 76444 YECHA InfoCard 100 035 495EC Number 211 682 6PubChem CID 84740UNII 2ENU0N1DRP YCompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID2042646InChI InChI 1S C6H10O7 c7 1 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 13 h1 5 8 11H H 12 13 t2 3 4 5 m0 s1 YKey IAJILQKETJEXLJ RSJOWCBRSA N YInChI 1 C6H10O7 c7 1 2 8 4 5 10 11 13 6 12 3 1 9 h1 4 6 9 12H H 10 11 t1 2 3 4 6 m0 s1Key AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ YMDCURPLBWInChI 1 C6H10O7 c7 1 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 13 h1 5 8 11H H 12 13 t2 3 4 5 m0 s1Key IAJILQKETJEXLJ RSJOWCBRBLSMILES O C O C H 1OC O C H O C H O C H 1OO C C H O C H O C H O C H O C O OPropertiesChemical formula C6H10O7Molar mass 194 139Melting point 159 C 318 F 432 K Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa N verify what is Y N Infobox referencesReferences edit Debra Mohnen Pectin structure and biosynthesis Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2008 11 266 277 doi 10 1016 j pbi 2008 03 006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title D Galacturonic acid amp oldid 1175499077, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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