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Gaius Aurelius Cotta (consul 252 BC)

Gaius Aurelius Cotta (fl. 252–231 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He was consul in 252 BC, with Publius Servilius Geminus, and both consuls carried on the war in Sicily against the Carthaginians with great success. Among several other places they also took Himera, but its inhabitants had been secretly removed by the Carthaginians. Afterwards Cotta borrowed ships from Hiero, and having united them with the remnants of the Roman fleet, he sailed to Lipara, the blockade of which he left to his tribune, Quintus Cassius, with the express order not to engage in a battle; but, during the absence of the consul, Cassius notwithstanding allowed himself to be drawn into an engagement, in which many Romans were killed. On being informed of this Cotta returned to Lipara, besieged and took the town, put its inhabitants to the sword, and deprived Cassius of his office of tribune. Cotta was celebrated for the strict discipline which he maintained among his troops, and of which several instances are on record. During the siege of Lipara one of his own kinsmen, Publius Aurelius Pecuniola, was scourged and degraded to the rank of a common soldier, because through his fault a part of the camp was set on fire, in consequence of which almost the whole camp fell into the hands of the enemy. It was probably during the same campaign, that he acted with great rigour towards the equites who refused to obey his commands. At the close of his consulship Cotta triumphed over the Carthaginians and Sicilians. In 248 he obtained the consulship a second time, together with his former colleague, Servilius Geminus, and again fought in Sicily against the Carthaginians. Carthalo in vain endeavoured to make a diversion by attacking the coasts of Italy.

Aurelius was censor alongside Marcus Fabius Buteo in 241, and was later magister equitum under the dictator Gaius Duilius in 231.

References

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Preceded by
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
Gaius Sempronius Blaesus
Roman consul
252 BC
With: Publius Servilius Geminus
Succeeded by
Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Gaius Furius Pacilus
Preceded by Roman consul II
248 BC
With: Publius Servilius Geminus II
Succeeded by
Lucius Caecilius Metellus II
Numerius Fabius Buteo
Preceded by Roman censor
241 BC
With: Marcus Fabius Buteo
Succeeded by
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
Quintus Lutatius Cerco

gaius, aurelius, cotta, consul, gaius, aurelius, cotta, roman, general, statesman, consul, with, publius, servilius, geminus, both, consuls, carried, sicily, against, carthaginians, with, great, success, among, several, other, places, they, also, took, himera,. Gaius Aurelius Cotta fl 252 231 BC was a Roman general and statesman He was consul in 252 BC with Publius Servilius Geminus and both consuls carried on the war in Sicily against the Carthaginians with great success Among several other places they also took Himera but its inhabitants had been secretly removed by the Carthaginians Afterwards Cotta borrowed ships from Hiero and having united them with the remnants of the Roman fleet he sailed to Lipara the blockade of which he left to his tribune Quintus Cassius with the express order not to engage in a battle but during the absence of the consul Cassius notwithstanding allowed himself to be drawn into an engagement in which many Romans were killed On being informed of this Cotta returned to Lipara besieged and took the town put its inhabitants to the sword and deprived Cassius of his office of tribune Cotta was celebrated for the strict discipline which he maintained among his troops and of which several instances are on record During the siege of Lipara one of his own kinsmen Publius Aurelius Pecuniola was scourged and degraded to the rank of a common soldier because through his fault a part of the camp was set on fire in consequence of which almost the whole camp fell into the hands of the enemy It was probably during the same campaign that he acted with great rigour towards the equites who refused to obey his commands At the close of his consulship Cotta triumphed over the Carthaginians and Sicilians In 248 he obtained the consulship a second time together with his former colleague Servilius Geminus and again fought in Sicily against the Carthaginians Carthalo in vain endeavoured to make a diversion by attacking the coasts of Italy Aurelius was censor alongside Marcus Fabius Buteo in 241 and was later magister equitum under the dictator Gaius Duilius in 231 References Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1870 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Broughton T Robert S 1951 The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Volume I 509 B C 100 B C New York American Philological Association pp 219 226 Munzer Friedrich 1896 Aurelius 94 Realencyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft RE PW volume 2 part 2 columns 2481 2482 Preceded byGnaeus Servilius CaepioGaius Sempronius Blaesus Roman consul252 BC With Publius Servilius Geminus Succeeded byLucius Caecilius MetellusGaius Furius PacilusPreceded byPublius Claudius PulcherLucius Junius Pullus Roman consul II248 BC With Publius Servilius Geminus II Succeeded byLucius Caecilius Metellus IINumerius Fabius ButeoPreceded byAulus Manlius Torquatus AtticusAulus Atilius Calatinus Roman censor241 BC With Marcus Fabius Buteo Succeeded byLucius Cornelius Lentulus CaudinusQuintus Lutatius Cerco Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaius Aurelius Cotta consul 252 BC amp oldid 1072908729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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