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Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia

Frederick III, the Strict (Friedrich III. der Strenge; 14 December 1332, Dresden – 21 May 1381, Altenburg), Landgrave of Thuringia and Margrave of Meissen, was the son of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria.[1]

Frederick III
Friedrich III of Thuringia, painting from Albrechtsburg in Meißen.
Margrave of Meissen
Reign1349-1381
Successor Friedrich der Streitbare, Wilhelm der Reiche & Georg
Landgrave of Thuringia
Reign1349-1381
Coronation1349
PredecessorFrederick I
SuccessorBalthasar
Born14 December 1332
Dresden, Margravate of Meissen, Holy Roman Empire
Died21 May 1381(1381-05-21) (aged 48)
Altenburg, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
SpouseCatherine of Henneberg
IssueFriedrich
Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
Wilhelm II, Margrave of Meissen
Georg
Names
Frederick the Strict
HouseHouse of Wettin
FatherFrederick II, Margrave of Meissen
MotherMathilde of Bavaria

He took over the government for his brothers William, Balthasar and Ludwig (Bishop of Bamberg) after the death of their father in 1349. One year later the Emperor gave the Margraviate of Meissen to the four brothers jointly. In 1368 common government began, afterwards the brothers changed rulership every two years. In 1379 they divided their possessions. After Frederick III's death, Meissen was divided between his three sons and Thuringia was inherited by his brothers; it later passed to his nephew Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, son of his brother Balthasar, and was ultimately inherited by Frederick the Strict's grandson, Frederick II, Elector of Saxony.

Family

Frederick was married to Catherine of Henneberg, heiress of Coburg, Neustadt, Sonneberg, Neuhaus, Rodach, etc. (died Coburg 15 July 1397), daughter of Count Heinrich IV of Henneberg. They had four sons:

  1. Frederick (d. young 1350)
  2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (11 April 1370 – 4 January 1428)
  3. Wilhelm II, Margrave of Meissen (23 April 1371 – 30 March 1425)
  4. Georg (1380 – 9 December 1401)

Notes

  1. ^ Harald Schieckel: Friedrich III. der Strenge. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9

Ancestry

See also

Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia
Born: 14 December 1332 Died: 21 May 1381
Regnal titles
Preceded by Landgrave of Thuringia
with Wilhelm I & Balthasar

1349–1381
Succeeded by
Preceded by Markgraf of Meissen
with Wilhelm I & Balthasar

1349–1381
Succeeded by

frederick, landgrave, thuringia, frederick, strict, friedrich, strenge, december, 1332, dresden, 1381, altenburg, landgrave, thuringia, margrave, meissen, frederick, margrave, meissen, mathilde, bavaria, frederick, iiifriedrich, thuringia, painting, from, albr. Frederick III the Strict Friedrich III der Strenge 14 December 1332 Dresden 21 May 1381 Altenburg Landgrave of Thuringia and Margrave of Meissen was the son of Frederick II Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria 1 Frederick IIIFriedrich III of Thuringia painting from Albrechtsburg in Meissen Margrave of MeissenReign1349 1381SuccessorFriedrich der Streitbare Wilhelm der Reiche amp GeorgLandgrave of ThuringiaReign1349 1381Coronation1349PredecessorFrederick ISuccessorBalthasarBorn14 December 1332Dresden Margravate of Meissen Holy Roman EmpireDied21 May 1381 1381 05 21 aged 48 Altenburg Electorate of Saxony Holy Roman EmpireBurialAltzella AbbeySpouseCatherine of HennebergIssueFriedrich Frederick I Elector of Saxony Wilhelm II Margrave of Meissen GeorgNamesFrederick the StrictHouseHouse of WettinFatherFrederick II Margrave of MeissenMotherMathilde of BavariaHe took over the government for his brothers William Balthasar and Ludwig Bishop of Bamberg after the death of their father in 1349 One year later the Emperor gave the Margraviate of Meissen to the four brothers jointly In 1368 common government began afterwards the brothers changed rulership every two years In 1379 they divided their possessions After Frederick III s death Meissen was divided between his three sons and Thuringia was inherited by his brothers it later passed to his nephew Frederick IV Landgrave of Thuringia son of his brother Balthasar and was ultimately inherited by Frederick the Strict s grandson Frederick II Elector of Saxony Contents 1 Family 2 Notes 3 Ancestry 4 See alsoFamily EditFrederick was married to Catherine of Henneberg heiress of Coburg Neustadt Sonneberg Neuhaus Rodach etc died Coburg 15 July 1397 daughter of Count Heinrich IV of Henneberg They had four sons Frederick d young 1350 Frederick I Elector of Saxony 11 April 1370 4 January 1428 Wilhelm II Margrave of Meissen 23 April 1371 30 March 1425 Georg 1380 9 December 1401 Notes Edit Harald Schieckel Friedrich III der Strenge In Neue Deutsche Biographie NDB Band 5 Duncker amp Humblot Berlin 1961 ISBN 3 428 00186 9Ancestry EditAncestors of Frederick III Landgrave of Thuringia16 Henry III Margrave of Meissen8 Albert II Margrave of Meissen17 Constantia of Austria4 Frederick I Margrave of Meissen18 Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor9 Margaret of Sicily19 Isabella of England2 Frederick II Margrave of Meissen20 Otto IV Count of Lobdeburg Arnshaugk10 Hartmann XI Count of Lobdeburg Arnshaugk21 Hedwig of Schwarzburg5 Elizabeth of Lobdeburg Arnshaugk22 Hermann III Count of Weimar Orlamunde11 Elisabeth Countess of Weimar Orlamunde1 Frederick III Landgrave of Thuringia24 Otto II Wittelsbach Duke of Bavaria12 Louis II Duke of Bavaria25 Agnes of the Palatinate6 Louis IV Holy Roman Emperor26 Rudolf I of Germany13 Matilda of Habsburg27 Gertrude of Hohenberg3 Mathilde of Bavaria28 Boleslaw II Rogatka14 Bolko I the Strict29 Hedwig of Anhalt7 Beatrix of Silesia Glogau30 Otto V Margrave of Brandenburg Salzwedel15 Beatrice of Brandenburg31 Judith of Henneberg CoburgSee also EditList of margraves of Meissen Wettin dynasty Frederick III Landgrave of ThuringiaHouse of WettinBorn 14 December 1332 Died 21 May 1381Regnal titlesPreceded byFriedrick II Landgrave of Thuringia with Wilhelm I amp Balthasar1349 1381 Succeeded byBalthasarPreceded byFriedrick II Markgraf of Meissen with Wilhelm I amp Balthasar1349 1381 Succeeded byFriedrich der Streitbare Wilhelm der Reiche Georg Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederick III Margrave of Meissen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick III Landgrave of Thuringia amp oldid 1061960284, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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