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Agnes of the Palatinate

Agnes of the Palatinate (1201–1267) was a daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and his first wife Agnes of Hohenstaufen, daughter of Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine. Agnes was Duchess of Bavaria by her marriage to Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria.

Agnes of the Palatinate
Agnes (right) with her husband Otto
Born1201
Died1267
Noble familyHouse of Guelph
Spouse(s)Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
FatherHenry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
MotherAgnes of Hohenstaufen

Family

Agnes was the youngest of three children born to her father by both of his marriages. Her father's second wife, also called Agnes, was the daughter of Conrad II, Margrave of Lusatia. Agnes' older sister was Irmgard, wife of Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden and her brother was Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine.

Marriage

Agnes married Otto II at Worms when he came of age in 1222.[1] With this marriage, the Wittelsbach family inherited Palatinate and kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918. Since that time also the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat-of-arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate.

In 1231 upon the death of Otto's father, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, Otto and Agnes became Duke and Duchess of Bavaria.

After a dispute with Emperor Frederick II was ended, Otto joined the Hohenstaufen party in 1241. Their daughter, Elizabeth, was married to Frederick's son Conrad IV. Because of this, Otto was excommunicated by the pope.

Within thirty-one years of marriage, the couple had five children:

  1. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (13 April 1229, Heidelberg – 2 February 1294, Heidelberg).
  2. Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria (19 November 1235, Landshut – 3 February 1290, Burghausen).
  3. Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany (c. 1227, Landshut – 9 October 1273), married to:
    1. 1246 in Vohburg to Conrad IV of Germany;
    2. 1259 in Munich to Count Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia.
  4. Sophie (1236, Landshut – 9 August 1289, Castle Hirschberg), married 1258 to Count Gerhard IV of Sulzbach and Hirschberg.
  5. Agnes (c. 1240–c. 1306), a nun.

Otto died 29 November 1253. Agnes died fourteen years later in 1267. She is buried at Scheyern.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Bumke 1991, p. 483.

Sources

  • Bumke, Joachim (1991). Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages. Translated by Dunlap, Thomas. University of California Press.
Agnes of the Palatinate
Born: 1201 Died: 1267
Preceded by Duchess of Bavaria
1231–1253
Succeeded by

agnes, palatinate, 1201, 1267, daughter, henry, count, palatine, rhine, first, wife, agnes, hohenstaufen, daughter, conrad, count, palatine, rhine, agnes, duchess, bavaria, marriage, otto, wittelsbach, duke, bavaria, agnes, right, with, husband, ottoborn1201di. Agnes of the Palatinate 1201 1267 was a daughter of Henry V Count Palatine of the Rhine and his first wife Agnes of Hohenstaufen daughter of Conrad Count Palatine of the Rhine Agnes was Duchess of Bavaria by her marriage to Otto II Wittelsbach Duke of Bavaria Agnes of the PalatinateAgnes right with her husband OttoBorn1201Died1267Noble familyHouse of GuelphSpouse s Otto II Wittelsbach Duke of BavariaFatherHenry V Count Palatine of the RhineMotherAgnes of Hohenstaufen Contents 1 Family 2 Marriage 3 Ancestry 4 References 5 SourcesFamily EditAgnes was the youngest of three children born to her father by both of his marriages Her father s second wife also called Agnes was the daughter of Conrad II Margrave of Lusatia Agnes older sister was Irmgard wife of Herman V Margrave of Baden Baden and her brother was Henry VI Count Palatine of the Rhine Marriage EditAgnes married Otto II at Worms when he came of age in 1222 1 With this marriage the Wittelsbach family inherited Palatinate and kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918 Since that time also the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat of arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate In 1231 upon the death of Otto s father Louis I Duke of Bavaria Otto and Agnes became Duke and Duchess of Bavaria After a dispute with Emperor Frederick II was ended Otto joined the Hohenstaufen party in 1241 Their daughter Elizabeth was married to Frederick s son Conrad IV Because of this Otto was excommunicated by the pope Within thirty one years of marriage the couple had five children Louis II Duke of Bavaria 13 April 1229 Heidelberg 2 February 1294 Heidelberg Henry XIII Duke of Bavaria 19 November 1235 Landshut 3 February 1290 Burghausen Elisabeth of Bavaria Queen of Germany c 1227 Landshut 9 October 1273 married to 1246 in Vohburg to Conrad IV of Germany 1259 in Munich to Count Meinhard II of Gorizia Tyrol Duke of Carinthia Sophie 1236 Landshut 9 August 1289 Castle Hirschberg married 1258 to Count Gerhard IV of Sulzbach and Hirschberg Agnes c 1240 c 1306 a nun Otto died 29 November 1253 Agnes died fourteen years later in 1267 She is buried at Scheyern Ancestry EditAncestors of Agnes of the Palatinate16 Henry IX Duke of Bavaria8 Henry X Duke of Bavaria17 Wulfhilde of Saxony4 Henry the Lion18 Lothair III Holy Roman Emperor9 Gertrude of Supplingenburg19 Richenza of Northeim2 Henry V Count Palatine of the Rhine20 Geoffrey Plantagenet Count of Anjou10 Henry II of England21 Matilda of the English5 Matilda of England22 William X Duke of Aquitaine11 Eleanor of Aquitaine23 Aenor de Chatellerault1 Agnes of the Palatinate24 Frederick I Duke of Swabia12 Frederick II Duke of Swabia25 Agnes of Germany6 Conrad Count Palatine of the Rhine26 Frederick Count of Saarbrucken13 Agnes of Saarbrucken27 Gisela of Teckelenburg or Lorraine 3 Agnes of Hohenstaufen28 Gotebold II Count of Henneberg14 Berthold I Count of Henneberg29 Liutgard von Hohenberg7 Irmingard of Henneberg30 Frederick IV of Putelendorf Count Palatine of Saxony15 Bertha of Putelendorf31 Agnes van LimburgReferences Edit Bumke 1991 p 483 Sources EditBumke Joachim 1991 Courtly Culture Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages Translated by Dunlap Thomas University of California Press Agnes of the PalatinateHouse of GuelphBorn 1201 Died 1267Preceded byLudmilla of Bohemia Duchess of Bavaria1231 1253 Succeeded byElisabeth of Hungary Lower Marie of Brabant Upper Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Agnes of the Palatinate amp oldid 1139044076, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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