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Franta Belsky

December 12, 2023

František Bělský (also known as Franta Belsky; 6 April 1921 – 5 July 2000) was a Czech sculptor.

Franta Belsky
Photo of sculptor Franta Belsky with his bust of Queen Elizabeth II (Don Honeyman, 1981)
Born
František Bělský

(1921-04-06)6 April 1921
Brno, Czechoslovakia
Died5 July 2000(2000-07-05) (aged 79)
Abingdon-on-Thames, England
Known forSculpture
MovementModern sculpture, Modernism
Awards

He was known for large-scale abstract works of public art as well as more iconographic statues and busts of noted 20th-century figures such as Winston Churchill and members of the British Royal Family.

Biography edit

He was born into a Jewish family in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 1921, the son of the economist Josef Bělský. His family stemmed originally from the village of Bělá, hence the toponymic surname Bělský. With his family, he fled to the United Kingdom after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia, and volunteered for the Czechoslovak Exile Army. He fought in the Battle of France as a gunner and was twice mentioned in dispatches, once for carving a memorial stone to Czechoslovak soldiers whilst stationed at Cholmondeley, Cheshire, and again in 1944 when he was awarded the Czech bravery award for repairing a telephone line in France while under enemy fire.[1]

In 1940, the Czechoslovak Exile Army was evacuated to Britain along with other Allied forces in the Dunkirk evacuation. Five weeks later, the Czechoslovaks were presented in a military parade for ceremonial inspection by the then Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Belsky recalled that Churchill stopped in front him, leaning on his walking stick with his chin thrust out, holding his hat in his hand, and looked Belsky in the eye for a prolonged time. Under Churchill's gaze, Belsky thought, "You wait, one day I shall model a statue of you, just like this".[1]

Career edit

Belsky was demobbed and returned to Prague after the war, where he found that many of his relations were murdered in the Holocaust. He studied under the sculptor Otakar Španiel at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. While in Prague, he also designed a paratroop memorial, and a medal in honour of the Czech Olympic athlete Emil Zátopek, before fleeing again to escape the Communist takeover in 1948.[1][2]

Belsky continued his studies at the Royal College of Art, studying under Frank Dobson and John Skeaping, graduating with an Honours Diploma in 1950. He received his first public commission for the Festival of Britain in 1951. A number of commissions followed, and was awarded the medal for sculpture by the Paris Salon, winning bronze in 1955 and silver in 1956.[2]

His work included not only traditional statues and busts, but also large-scale more abstract works. He produced a number of statues of Winston Churchill; his 1969 statue at the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library in Fulton, Missouri was commissioned to mark the 25th anniversary of Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech.[2] Belsky's royal busts are in the National Portrait Gallery, London.

Belsky was the first foreign-born sculptor to create a work for Trafalgar Square, a bust of Admiral Cunningham unveiled in 1970. Belsky's statue of Lord Louis Mountbatten stands in Horse Guards Parade in London, and in the National Theatre is his statue of Lord Cottesloe.[1] Belsky also designed the Torsion Fountain at the Shell Centre in London and the Totem sculpture which was erected in 1977 in the Arndale Centre, Manchester.[3] His studio was at his cottage in Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire.[1]

In 1990, Belsky returned to Prague and worked on two monumental works, a statue of Winston Churchill outside the British Embassy and a memorial to Czechoslovaks who had served with the British Royal Air Force. Belsky was awarded the Medal of Merit by the then President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, in 1999.[1]

Among other honors Belsky won the Otto Beit Medal of the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 1976 for excellence in sculpture.

Personal life edit

In 1944, he married Margaret Owen the newspaper cartoonist, who signed her own work Belsky. After her death in 1989, in 1996 he remarried fellow sculptor Irena Sedlecká.

Death and burial edit

Franta Belsky died in Abingdon-on-Thames from prostate cancer on 5 July 2000. He was buried in the churchyard of All Saints' Church, Sutton Courtenay.[1]

Selected works edit

Belsky was prolific sculptor and his works are held by local authority collections across Britain, corporate offices and collections in the United States and Europe. His trademark trick was to hide inside his sculptures a newspaper front page, a coin of that year and a signed note inside a Guinness bottle.[2]

Portrait sculptures:

Five bronze busts by Belsky are held in the National Portrait Gallery, London:[5]

References edit

  • Sculpture, Franta Belsky (ISBN 978-0-302-00613-9).
  • The Churchill Papers, The Churchill Centre.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Nathan, David (6 July 2000). "Franta Belsky". The Guardian. from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Papers of Franta Belsky". JISC Archives Hub. Henry Moore Institute Archive. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  3. ^ Wyke, Terry; Cocks, Harry (2004). Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester. Liverpool University Press. pp. 155–6. ISBN 9780853235675. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Franta Belsky's Sculpture In Bethnal Green | Spitalfields Life". spitalfieldslife.com. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Franta Belsky (1921-2000), Sculptor". National Portrait Gallery. from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Franta Belsky (category)
  • "Photo portraits of Franta Belsky". National Portrait Gallery. 1955–1981. from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

December 12, 2023
franta, belsky, františek, bělský, also, known, april, 1921, july, 2000, czech, sculptor, photo, sculptor, with, bust, queen, elizabeth, honeyman, 1981, bornfrantišek, bělský, 1921, april, 1921brno, czechoslovakiadied5, july, 2000, 2000, aged, abingdon, thames. Frantisek Belsky also known as Franta Belsky 6 April 1921 5 July 2000 was a Czech sculptor Franta BelskyPhoto of sculptor Franta Belsky with his bust of Queen Elizabeth II Don Honeyman 1981 BornFrantisek Belsky 1921 04 06 6 April 1921Brno CzechoslovakiaDied5 July 2000 2000 07 05 aged 79 Abingdon on Thames EnglandKnown forSculptureMovementModern sculpture ModernismAwardsMedal of Merit Czech Republic Otto Beit MedalHe was known for large scale abstract works of public art as well as more iconographic statues and busts of noted 20th century figures such as Winston Churchill and members of the British Royal Family Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Death and burial 5 Selected works 6 References 7 External linksBiography editHe was born into a Jewish family in Brno Czechoslovakia in 1921 the son of the economist Josef Belsky His family stemmed originally from the village of Bela hence the toponymic surname Belsky With his family he fled to the United Kingdom after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and volunteered for the Czechoslovak Exile Army He fought in the Battle of France as a gunner and was twice mentioned in dispatches once for carving a memorial stone to Czechoslovak soldiers whilst stationed at Cholmondeley Cheshire and again in 1944 when he was awarded the Czech bravery award for repairing a telephone line in France while under enemy fire 1 In 1940 the Czechoslovak Exile Army was evacuated to Britain along with other Allied forces in the Dunkirk evacuation Five weeks later the Czechoslovaks were presented in a military parade for ceremonial inspection by the then Prime Minister Winston Churchill Belsky recalled that Churchill stopped in front him leaning on his walking stick with his chin thrust out holding his hat in his hand and looked Belsky in the eye for a prolonged time Under Churchill s gaze Belsky thought You wait one day I shall model a statue of you just like this 1 Career editBelsky was demobbed and returned to Prague after the war where he found that many of his relations were murdered in the Holocaust He studied under the sculptor Otakar Spaniel at the Academy of Fine Arts Prague While in Prague he also designed a paratroop memorial and a medal in honour of the Czech Olympic athlete Emil Zatopek before fleeing again to escape the Communist takeover in 1948 1 2 Belsky continued his studies at the Royal College of Art studying under Frank Dobson and John Skeaping graduating with an Honours Diploma in 1950 He received his first public commission for the Festival of Britain in 1951 A number of commissions followed and was awarded the medal for sculpture by the Paris Salon winning bronze in 1955 and silver in 1956 2 His work included not only traditional statues and busts but also large scale more abstract works He produced a number of statues of Winston Churchill his 1969 statue at the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library in Fulton Missouri was commissioned to mark the 25th anniversary of Churchill s Iron Curtain speech 2 Belsky s royal busts are in the National Portrait Gallery London Belsky was the first foreign born sculptor to create a work for Trafalgar Square a bust of Admiral Cunningham unveiled in 1970 Belsky s statue of Lord Louis Mountbatten stands in Horse Guards Parade in London and in the National Theatre is his statue of Lord Cottesloe 1 Belsky also designed the Torsion Fountain at the Shell Centre in London and the Totem sculpture which was erected in 1977 in the Arndale Centre Manchester 3 His studio was at his cottage in Sutton Courtenay Oxfordshire 1 In 1990 Belsky returned to Prague and worked on two monumental works a statue of Winston Churchill outside the British Embassy and a memorial to Czechoslovaks who had served with the British Royal Air Force Belsky was awarded the Medal of Merit by the then President of Czechoslovakia Vaclav Havel in 1999 1 Among other honors Belsky won the Otto Beit Medal of the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 1976 for excellence in sculpture Personal life editIn 1944 he married Margaret Owen the newspaper cartoonist who signed her own work Belsky After her death in 1989 in 1996 he remarried fellow sculptor Irena Sedlecka Death and burial editFranta Belsky died in Abingdon on Thames from prostate cancer on 5 July 2000 He was buried in the churchyard of All Saints Church Sutton Courtenay 1 Selected works edit nbsp Statue of Lord Louis Mountbatten Horse Guards Parade London nbsp Bust of Andrew Browne Cunningham Trafalgar Square London 1967 nbsp Triga on Knightsbridge London nbsp Bust of Winston Churchill Mala Strana Prague nbsp Joy Ride Stevenage nbsp Torsion Waterloo London 1957 nbsp Totem Arndale Centre Manchester 1977 nbsp Leap Jamestown Harbour London 1989 nbsp Memorial plaque to Czechoslovak paratroopers Prague 1995 nbsp The Lesson Bethnal Green 1956 Belsky was prolific sculptor and his works are held by local authority collections across Britain corporate offices and collections in the United States and Europe His trademark trick was to hide inside his sculptures a newspaper front page a coin of that year and a signed note inside a Guinness bottle 2 Kore 1949 Cock 1950 Pegasus Seated 1952 Constellation Colchester 1953 Girl 1955 Tigra Knightsbridge London 1958 The Lesson Bethnal Green London 1959 4 Torsion Shell Centre South Bank London 1961 William Herschel Memorial Observatory House Slough 1969 Totem Arndale Centre Manchester 1977 Lovers 1983 Leap Jamestown Harbour London 1988 Memorial to Czechoslovak paratroopers Prague 1995 Portrait sculptures Peter Ustinov 1952 Ann Clegg 1958 the wife of Dimitrios Konstantinidis 1961 Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 1962 Harry S Truman 1975 Earl Mountbatten of Burma Horse Guards Parade London 1983 Sally Korda 1983 Prince William 1985 Five bronze busts by Belsky are held in the National Portrait Gallery London 5 Cecil Day Lewis 1952 Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh 1979 Queen Elizabeth II 1981 Prince Andrew Duke of York 1984 John Piper 1987 References editSculpture Franta Belsky ISBN 978 0 302 00613 9 The Churchill Papers The Churchill Centre a b c d e f g Nathan David 6 July 2000 Franta Belsky The Guardian Archived from the original on 17 February 2018 Retrieved 13 August 2019 a b c d Papers of Franta Belsky JISC Archives Hub Henry Moore Institute Archive Retrieved 13 August 2019 Wyke Terry Cocks Harry 2004 Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester Liverpool University Press pp 155 6 ISBN 9780853235675 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Franta Belsky s Sculpture In Bethnal Green Spitalfields Life spitalfieldslife com Retrieved 14 August 2019 Franta Belsky 1921 2000 Sculptor National Portrait Gallery Archived from the original on 24 November 2015 Retrieved 13 August 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Franta Belsky category Photo portraits of Franta Belsky National Portrait Gallery 1955 1981 Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Franta Belsky amp oldid 1116637017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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