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Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz

Francisco de Asís (Francisco de Asís María Fernando de Borbón; 13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902) was King of Spain as the husband of Queen Isabella II from their marriage in 1846 until Isabella's deposition in 1868. Francisco and his wife were double first cousins, as their fathers were brothers and their mothers were sisters. Isabella was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1868, but the monarchy was restored under their son Alfonso XII in 1874.

Francisco de Asís
Duke of Cádiz
Photograph by Herbert, c. 1860
King consort of Spain
Tenure10 October 1846 – 30 September 1868
Born(1822-05-13)13 May 1822
Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Aranjuez, Kingdom of Spain
Died17 April 1902(1902-04-17) (aged 79)
Épinay-sur-Seine, Paris, French Third Republic
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1846)
Issue
Names
Francisco de Asís María Fernando de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
HouseBourbon
FatherInfante Francisco de Paula of Spain
MotherPrincess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

Family edit

Francisco de Asís was born at Aranjuez, Spain, the second son (first to survive infancy) of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, and of his wife (and niece), Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi.

Marriage and children edit

Francisco married Queen Isabella II of Spain, his double first cousin, on 10 October 1846. There is evidence that Isabella would rather have married his younger brother, Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, and complained bitterly about her husband's effeminate habits after their first night together.[1]

Twelve children were born during the marriage,[2] of whom five reached adulthood:

Later life edit

 
Portrait of King Francisco by Vicente López Portaña

Starting in 1864, Francisco de Asís acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (Consejo del Reino).

In 1868 Francisco went into exile with his wife in France and adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla. On 25 June 1870, Isabella abdicated in favour of their son Alfonso XII—whom the 1874 restoration placed on the throne. By then, Francisco de Asís and Isabella had amicably separated and, with time, became good friends.

In 1881 Francisco de Asís took up residence at the château of Épinay-sur-Seine (currently the city hall). He died there in 1902. His wife Isabella and two of his daughters, Isabel and Eulalia, were present at his deathbed.[3]

Honours edit

 
Coat of arms of King Francisco de Asís

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sánchez Núñez, Pedro (2014). "El Duque de Montpensier, entre la historia y la leyenda" (PDF). Temas de Estética y Arte (28). Seville: Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría: 219. ISSN 0214-6258.
  2. ^ Pérez Garzón, Juan Sisinio (2004). Isabel II : los espejos de la reina (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia.
  3. ^ "Don Francisco d'Assisi", The Times (18 April 1902): 9.
  4. ^ Kalendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid (in Spanish). Imprenta Real. 1834. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  5. ^ Nacional (Madrid), Imprenta (1866). Guía de forasteros en Madrid [para el año de 1866] (in Spanish). En la Imprenta Nacional. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  6. ^ Kalendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid (in Spanish). Imprenta Real. 1826. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  7. ^ Nacional (Madrid), Imprenta (1866). "Guía de forasteros en Madrid [para el año de 1866]" (in Spanish). En la Imprenta Nacional. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  8. ^ "Kalendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid" (in Spanish). Imprenta Real. 1826. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  9. ^ . www.icar.beniculturali.it. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  10. ^ (Stato), Napoli (1841). Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno .... 1841 (in Italian). Stamp. Reale. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  11. ^ Cibrario, Luigi (1869). Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri (in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 112. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  12. ^ Almanacco di corte (in Italian). 1858. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  13. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 10. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  14. ^ "Schwarzer Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867) (in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
  16. ^ Journal de Monaco
  17. ^ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1864, p. 422, retrieved 6 January 2018 – via runeberg.org
  18. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1868), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 51, 61
  19. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 27
  20. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 11
  21. ^ Staat Hannover (1865). Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865. Berenberg. pp. 38, 73.
  22. ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN 978-87-7674-434-2.
  24. ^ M. & B. Wattel. (2009). Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 448. ISBN 978-2-35077-135-9.
  25. ^ "Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold", Almanach Royal Officiel (in French), 1864, p. 51 – via Archives de Bruxelles
  26. ^ a b Calvo Maturana, Antonio Juan. "Francisco de Paula Antonio María de Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
  27. ^ a b Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo. "Luisa Carlota de Borbón y Borbón". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
  28. ^ a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
  29. ^ a b Genealogie ascendate, p. 96
  30. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Francis I. of the Two Sicilies" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  31. ^ a b Navarrete Martínez, Esperanza Navarrete Martínez. . Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2019.

Bibliography edit

Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. New York: Putnam, 1974. ISBN 0-399-11365-7

Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 13 May 1822 Died: 17 April 1902
Spanish royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
as queen consort
King consort of Spain
10 October 1846 – 30 September 1868
Vacant
Title next held by
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
as queen consort
Titles in pretence
Loss of title
— TITULAR —
King consort of Spain
30 September 1868 – 25 June 1870
Vacant
Title next held by
Mercedes of Orléans
as queen consort

francisco, asís, duke, cádiz, this, article, about, consort, isabella, spain, father, infante, francisco, paula, spain, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, articl. This article is about consort of Isabella II of Spain For his father see Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message Francisco de Asis Francisco de Asis Maria Fernando de Borbon 13 May 1822 17 April 1902 was King of Spain as the husband of Queen Isabella II from their marriage in 1846 until Isabella s deposition in 1868 Francisco and his wife were double first cousins as their fathers were brothers and their mothers were sisters Isabella was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1868 but the monarchy was restored under their son Alfonso XII in 1874 Francisco de AsisDuke of CadizPhotograph by Herbert c 1860King consort of SpainTenure10 October 1846 30 September 1868Born 1822 05 13 13 May 1822Royal Palace of Aranjuez Aranjuez Kingdom of SpainDied17 April 1902 1902 04 17 aged 79 Epinay sur Seine Paris French Third RepublicBurialEl EscorialSpouseIsabella II m 1846 wbr IssueInfanta Isabel Countess of Girgenti Alfonso XII Infanta Pilar Infanta Paz Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria Infanta Eulalia Duchess of GallieraNamesFrancisco de Asis Maria Fernando de Borbon y Borbon Dos SiciliasHouseBourbonFatherInfante Francisco de Paula of SpainMotherPrincess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies Contents 1 Family 2 Marriage and children 3 Later life 4 Honours 5 Ancestry 6 References 7 BibliographyFamily editFrancisco de Asis was born at Aranjuez Spain the second son first to survive infancy of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and of his wife and niece Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi Marriage and children editFrancisco married Queen Isabella II of Spain his double first cousin on 10 October 1846 There is evidence that Isabella would rather have married his younger brother Infante Enrique Duke of Seville and complained bitterly about her husband s effeminate habits after their first night together 1 Twelve children were born during the marriage 2 of whom five reached adulthood Infanta Maria Isabel 1851 1931 married her mother s and father s first cousin Prince Gaetan Count of Girgenti Alfonso XII of Spain 1857 1885 Infanta Maria del Pilar 1861 1879 Infanta Maria de la Paz 1862 1946 married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria Infanta Maria Eulalia 1864 1958 married her maternal first cousin Don Antonio de Orleans y Borbon Infante of Spain Duke of Galliera Later life edit nbsp Portrait of King Francisco by Vicente Lopez Portana Starting in 1864 Francisco de Asis acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council Consejo del Reino In 1868 Francisco went into exile with his wife in France and adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla On 25 June 1870 Isabella abdicated in favour of their son Alfonso XII whom the 1874 restoration placed on the throne By then Francisco de Asis and Isabella had amicably separated and with time became good friends In 1881 Francisco de Asis took up residence at the chateau of Epinay sur Seine currently the city hall He died there in 1902 His wife Isabella and two of his daughters Isabel and Eulalia were present at his deathbed 3 Honours edit nbsp Coat of arms of King Francisco de Asis nbsp Spain Knight of the Golden Fleece 14 May 1822 4 5 Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III 14 May 1822 6 Grand Cross of Isabella the Catholic 27 January 1824 7 8 nbsp Two Sicilies Knight of St Januarius 9 Grand Cross of St Ferdinand and Merit 10 nbsp Kingdom of Sardinia Knight of the Annunciation 6 August 1849 11 Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 1849 nbsp Duchy of Parma Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St George with Collar 1853 12 nbsp Kingdom of Bavaria Knight of St Hubert 1852 13 nbsp Kingdom of Prussia Knight of the Black Eagle with Collar 8 March 1853 14 nbsp Kingdom of Saxony Knight of the Rue Crown 1853 15 nbsp Monaco Grand Cross of St Charles 7 September 1865 16 nbsp nbsp Sweden Norway Knight of the Seraphim with Collar 3 May 1853 17 nbsp Baden 18 Knight of the House Order of Fidelity 1866 Grand Cross of the Zahringer Lion 1866 nbsp Wurttemberg Grand Cross of the Wurttemberg Crown 1866 19 nbsp Grand Duchy of Hesse Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order 4 September 1860 20 nbsp Kingdom of Hanover 21 Knight of St George 1865 Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order nbsp Austrian Empire Grand Cross of St Stephen 1861 22 nbsp Denmark Knight of the Elephant 21 May 1848 23 nbsp Kingdom of France Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour October 1846 24 nbsp Belgium Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold military 12 May 1863 25 Ancestry editAncestors of Francisco de Asis Duke of Cadiz8 Charles III of Spain 28 4 Charles IV of Spain 26 14 9 Maria Amalia of Saxony 28 2 Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain10 Philip Duke of Parma 29 5 Maria Luisa of Parma 26 15 11 Louise Elisabeth of France 29 1 Francisco de Asis Infante of Spain12 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 30 6 Francis I of the Two Sicilies 27 13 Maria Carolina of Austria 30 3 Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies14 Charles IV of Spain 31 4 7 Maria Isabella of Spain 27 15 Maria Luisa of Parma 31 5 References edit Sanchez Nunez Pedro 2014 El Duque de Montpensier entre la historia y la leyenda PDF Temas de Estetica y Arte 28 Seville Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungria 219 ISSN 0214 6258 Perez Garzon Juan Sisinio 2004 Isabel II los espejos de la reina in Spanish Madrid Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia Don Francisco d Assisi The Times 18 April 1902 9 Kalendario manual y guia de forasteros en Madrid in Spanish Imprenta Real 1834 Retrieved 15 July 2019 Nacional Madrid Imprenta 1866 Guia de forasteros en Madrid para el ano de 1866 in Spanish En la Imprenta Nacional Retrieved 15 July 2019 Kalendario manual y guia de forasteros en Madrid in Spanish Imprenta Real 1826 Retrieved 15 July 2019 Nacional Madrid Imprenta 1866 Guia de forasteros en Madrid para el ano de 1866 in Spanish En la Imprenta Nacional Retrieved 15 July 2019 Kalendario manual y guia de forasteros en Madrid in Spanish Imprenta Real 1826 Retrieved 15 July 2019 Biblioteca ICAR Almanacco Reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie per l anno 1855 www icar beniculturali it Archived from the original on 3 June 2020 Retrieved 28 December 2017 Stato Napoli 1841 Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie per l anno 1841 in Italian Stamp Reale Retrieved 28 December 2017 Cibrario Luigi 1869 Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata Sunto degli statuti catalogo dei cavalieri in Italian Eredi Botta p 112 Retrieved 4 March 2019 Almanacco di corte in Italian 1858 Retrieved 24 April 2019 Hof und Staats Handbuch des Konigreichs Bayern in German Konigl Oberpostamt 1867 p 10 Retrieved 15 July 2019 Schwarzer Adler orden Koniglich Preussische Ordensliste in German vol 1 Berlin 1886 p 5 via hathitrust org a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Staatshandbuch fur den Freistaat Sachsen 1867 in German Konigliche Ritter Orden p 4 Journal de Monaco Sveriges statskalender in Swedish 1864 p 422 retrieved 6 January 2018 via runeberg org Hof und Staats Handbuch des Grossherzogtum Baden 1868 Grossherzogliche Orden pp 51 61 Hof und Staats Handbuch des Konigreich Wurttemberg 1907 Konigliche Orden p 27 Hof und Staats Handbuch des Grossherzogtum Hessen 1879 Grossherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen p 11 Staat Hannover 1865 Hof und Staatshandbuch fur das Konigreich Hannover 1865 Berenberg pp 38 73 A Szent Istvan Rend tagjai Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Jorgen Pedersen 2009 Riddere af Elefantordenen 1559 2009 in Danish Syddansk Universitetsforlag p 470 ISBN 978 87 7674 434 2 M amp B Wattel 2009 Les Grand Croix de la Legion d honneur de 1805 a nos jours Titulaires francais et etrangers Paris Archives amp Culture p 448 ISBN 978 2 35077 135 9 Liste des Membres de l Ordre de Leopold Almanach Royal Officiel in French 1864 p 51 via Archives de Bruxelles a b Calvo Maturana Antonio Juan Francisco de Paula Antonio Maria de Borbon Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia a b Mateos Sainz de Medrano Ricardo Luisa Carlota de Borbon y Borbon Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 p 9 a b Genealogie ascendate p 96 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Francis I of the Two Sicilies Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 10 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Navarrete Martinez Esperanza Navarrete Martinez Maria de la O Isabel de Borbon Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia Archived from the original on 2 August 2020 Retrieved 31 March 2019 Bibliography editBergamini John D The Spanish Bourbons The History of a Tenacious Dynasty New York Putnam 1974 ISBN 0 399 11365 7 Francisco de Asis Duke of CadizHouse of BourbonCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn 13 May 1822 Died 17 April 1902 Spanish royalty VacantTitle last held byMaria Christina of the Two Siciliesas queen consort King consort of Spain10 October 1846 30 September 1868 VacantBourbon dynasty deposedTitle next held byMaria Vittoria dal Pozzoas queen consort Titles in pretence Loss of titleSpanish Glorious Revolution TITULAR King consort of Spain30 September 1868 25 June 1870 VacantTitle next held byMercedes of Orleansas queen consort Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francisco de Asis Duke of Cadiz amp oldid 1221350930, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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