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Flesh-footed shearwater

January 01, 1970

The flesh-footed shearwater (Ardenna carneipes; formerly Puffinus carneipes) is a medium-sized shearwater. Its plumage is black. It has pale pinkish feet, and a pale bill with a distinct black tip. Together with the equally light-billed pink-footed shearwater, it forms the Hemipuffinus group, a superspecies which may or may not have an Atlantic relative in the great shearwater.[2][3] These large shearwaters are among those that have been separated into the genus Ardenna.[4] Recent genetic analysis indicates evidence of strong divergence between Pacific colonies relative to those in South and Western Australia, thought to be explained by philopatry and differences in foraging strategies during the breeding season.[5]

Flesh-footed shearwater
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Procellariiformes
Family: Procellariidae
Genus: Ardenna
Species:
A. carneipes
Binomial name
Ardenna carneipes
(Gould, 1844)
Ardenna carneipes

A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2021 found very little genetic difference between the flesh-footed shearwater and the pink-footed shearwater (Ardenna creatopus). The authors of the study suggested that these two taxa might be better considered as conspecific.[6]

The flesh-footed shearwater breeds in colonies, and has two main breeding areas; one in the southwest Pacific Ocean includes Lord Howe Island (22,654 pairs [7]), South Australia (about 1,800 pairs breeding on two islands[8]) and northern New Zealand (13,000 pairs[9]); the other population comprises no more than 36,000 pairs breeding on 42 islands along the coast of Western Australia from Cape Leeuwin to the Recherche Archipelago.[10] Another 500 pairs breed on St Paul Island in the Indian Ocean. A record of birds on Astola Island of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea is unconfirmed. Recent evidence suggests populations are declining across much of the species' range.[11][12][13][14][15][16] The species was recently listed as near threatened in Australia [17] and nationally vulnerable in New Zealand,[18] and has been recommended for listing under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.[19] At the state level, the species is listed as vulnerable in Western Australia[20] and New South Wales and rare in South Australia.

The species occurs as a (boreal) summer visitor in the North Pacific Ocean,[21] where potentially large numbers are taken as bycatch in fisheries.[22][23] The species also suffers from climate related impacts [24] and significant heavy metal contamination, the cause of which is not fully understood, but is likely due to the ingestion of significant quantities of plastic, which the birds mistake for food floating on the ocean surface.[25][26][27]

References edit

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Ardenna carneipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22698188A155469189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22698188A155469189.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Austin, J.J. (1996) Molecular phylogenetics of Puffinus shearwaters: preliminary evidence from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6, 77-88
  3. ^ Austin, J.J., Bretagnolle, V., Pasquet, E., 2004. A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for systematics of the Little–Audubon's Shearwater complex. Auk 121: 847–864
  4. ^ Penhallurick, J., and Wink, M. (2004) Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariiformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Emu 104: 125-147
  5. ^ Lombal, Anicee J.; Wenner, Theodore J.; Lavers, Jennifer L.; Austin, Jeremy J.; Woehler, Eric J.; Hutton, Ian; Burridge, Christopher P. (February 2018). "Genetic divergence between colonies of Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes exhibiting different foraging strategies". Conservation Genetics. 19 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1007/s10592-017-0994-y. ISSN 1566-0621. S2CID 203717.
  6. ^ Ferrer Obiol, J.; James, H.F.; Chesser, R.T.; Bretagnolle, V.; González-Solís, J.; Rozas, J.; Welch, A.J.; Riutort, M. (2022). "Palaeoceanographic changes in the late Pliocene promoted rapid diversification in pelagic seabirds". Journal of Biogeography. 49 (1): 171–188. doi:10.1111/jbi.14291. hdl:2445/193747.
  7. ^ Lavers, Jennifer L.; Hutton, Ian; Bond, Alexander L. (January 2019). "Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds". Global Ecology and Conservation. 17: e00579. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00579. hdl:10141/622450.
  8. ^ Lavers J. 2014. Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) in South and Western Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu164
  9. ^ Waugh, S. M., Tennyson, A., Taylor, G., and Wilson, K.-J. 2013. Population sizes of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) breeding in New Zealand, with recommendations for monitoring. Tuhinga, 24: 159–204.
  10. ^ Lavers J. 2014. Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) in South and Western Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu164
  11. ^ Reid T, Hindell M, Lavers JL, Wilcox C (2013) Re-examining mortality sources and population trends in a declining seabird: using Bayesian methods to incorporate existing information and new data. PLoS One 8:e58230
  12. ^ Waugh SM, Tennyson A, Taylor G, Wilson K-J (2013) Population sizes of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) breeding in New Zealand, with recommendations for monitoring. Tuhinga 24:159-204
  13. ^ Priddel D, Carlile N, Fullagar P, Hutton I, O'Neill L (2006) Decline in the distribution and abundance of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. Biological Conservation 128:412-424
  14. ^ Waugh, S.M., Tennyson, A., Taylor, G., and Wilson, K.-J. (2013) Population sizes of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) breeding in New Zealand, with recommendations for monitoring. Tuhinga 24: 159-204
  15. ^ Lavers J. 2014. Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) in South and Western Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu164
  16. ^ Lavers, Jennifer L.; Hutton, Ian; Bond, Alexander L. (January 2019). "Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds". Global Ecology and Conservation. 17: e00579. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00579. hdl:10141/622450.
  17. ^ Garnett S, Szabo J, Dutson G (2011) The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010.
  18. ^ Robertson HA, Dowding JE, Elliott GP, Hitchmough RA, Miskelly CM, O’Donnell CFJ, Powlesland RG, Sagar PM, Scofield RP, Taylor GA. 2013. Conservation status of New Zealand birds 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 4. Department of Conservation, Wellington
  19. ^ Cooper J, Baker GB, 2008. Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Marine Ornithology 36: 1-8.
  20. ^ DPaW, 2015. Wildlife conservation (specially protected fauna) notice 2015, Government gazette of Western Australia. Department of Parks and Wildlife, Perth
  21. ^ Bond AL and Lavers JL. 2015. Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean: a summary and synthesis of records from Canada and Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist 129: 263-267
  22. ^ Reid T, Tuck GN, Hindell MA, Thalmann S, Phillips RA, Wilcox C (2013) Nonbreeding distribution of Flesh-footed Shearwaters and the potential for overlap with north Pacific fisheries. Biological Conservation 166:3-10
  23. ^ Lavers JL, Bond AL, Van Wilgenburg SL, and Hobson KA. 2013. Linking at-sea mortality of a pelagic shearwater to breeding colonies of origin using biogeochemical markers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 491:265-275
  24. ^ Bond AL, Lavers JL (2014) Climate change alters the trophic niche of a declining apex marine predator. Global Change Biology 20: 2100-2107
  25. ^ Bond AL, Lavers JL (2011) Trace element concentrations in feathers of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) from across their breeding range. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61:318-326
  26. ^ Lavers JL, Bond AL, Hutton I (2014) Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes): implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals. Environmental Pollution 187: 124-129
  27. ^ Hutton I, Carlile N, Priddel D, 2008. Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters, Puffinus carneipes, and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, Puffinus pacificus. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania

January 01, 1970
flesh, footed, shearwater, flesh, footed, shearwater, ardenna, carneipes, formerly, puffinus, carneipes, medium, sized, shearwater, plumage, black, pale, pinkish, feet, pale, bill, with, distinct, black, together, with, equally, light, billed, pink, footed, sh. The flesh footed shearwater Ardenna carneipes formerly Puffinus carneipes is a medium sized shearwater Its plumage is black It has pale pinkish feet and a pale bill with a distinct black tip Together with the equally light billed pink footed shearwater it forms the Hemipuffinus group a superspecies which may or may not have an Atlantic relative in the great shearwater 2 3 These large shearwaters are among those that have been separated into the genus Ardenna 4 Recent genetic analysis indicates evidence of strong divergence between Pacific colonies relative to those in South and Western Australia thought to be explained by philopatry and differences in foraging strategies during the breeding season 5 Flesh footed shearwater Conservation status Near Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Procellariiformes Family Procellariidae Genus Ardenna Species A carneipes Binomial name Ardenna carneipes Gould 1844 Ardenna carneipes A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2021 found very little genetic difference between the flesh footed shearwater and the pink footed shearwater Ardenna creatopus The authors of the study suggested that these two taxa might be better considered as conspecific 6 The flesh footed shearwater breeds in colonies and has two main breeding areas one in the southwest Pacific Ocean includes Lord Howe Island 22 654 pairs 7 South Australia about 1 800 pairs breeding on two islands 8 and northern New Zealand 13 000 pairs 9 the other population comprises no more than 36 000 pairs breeding on 42 islands along the coast of Western Australia from Cape Leeuwin to the Recherche Archipelago 10 Another 500 pairs breed on St Paul Island in the Indian Ocean A record of birds on Astola Island of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea is unconfirmed Recent evidence suggests populations are declining across much of the species range 11 12 13 14 15 16 The species was recently listed as near threatened in Australia 17 and nationally vulnerable in New Zealand 18 and has been recommended for listing under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 19 At the state level the species is listed as vulnerable in Western Australia 20 and New South Wales and rare in South Australia The species occurs as a boreal summer visitor in the North Pacific Ocean 21 where potentially large numbers are taken as bycatch in fisheries 22 23 The species also suffers from climate related impacts 24 and significant heavy metal contamination the cause of which is not fully understood but is likely due to the ingestion of significant quantities of plastic which the birds mistake for food floating on the ocean surface 25 26 27 References edit BirdLife International 2019 Ardenna carneipes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T22698188A155469189 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2019 3 RLTS T22698188A155469189 en Retrieved 11 November 2021 Austin J J 1996 Molecular phylogenetics of Puffinus shearwaters preliminary evidence from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6 77 88 Austin J J Bretagnolle V Pasquet E 2004 A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for systematics of the Little Audubon s Shearwater complex Auk 121 847 864 Penhallurick J and Wink M 2004 Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariiformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene Emu 104 125 147 Lombal Anicee J Wenner Theodore J Lavers Jennifer L Austin Jeremy J Woehler Eric J Hutton Ian Burridge Christopher P February 2018 Genetic divergence between colonies of Flesh footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes exhibiting different foraging strategies Conservation Genetics 19 1 27 41 doi 10 1007 s10592 017 0994 y ISSN 1566 0621 S2CID 203717 Ferrer Obiol J James H F Chesser R T Bretagnolle V Gonzalez Solis J Rozas J Welch A J Riutort M 2022 Palaeoceanographic changes in the late Pliocene promoted rapid diversification in pelagic seabirds Journal of Biogeography 49 1 171 188 doi 10 1111 jbi 14291 hdl 2445 193747 Lavers Jennifer L Hutton Ian Bond Alexander L January 2019 Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds Global Ecology and Conservation 17 e00579 doi 10 1016 j gecco 2019 e00579 hdl 10141 622450 Lavers J 2014 Population status and threats to Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes in South and Western Australia ICES Journal of Marine Science doi 10 1093 icesjms fsu164 Waugh S M Tennyson A Taylor G and Wilson K J 2013 Population sizes of shearwaters Puffinus spp breeding in New Zealand with recommendations for monitoring Tuhinga 24 159 204 Lavers J 2014 Population status and threats to Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes in South and Western Australia ICES Journal of Marine Science doi 10 1093 icesjms fsu164 Reid T Hindell M Lavers JL Wilcox C 2013 Re examining mortality sources and population trends in a declining seabird using Bayesian methods to incorporate existing information and new data PLoS One 8 e58230 Waugh SM Tennyson A Taylor G Wilson K J 2013 Population sizes of shearwaters Puffinus spp breeding in New Zealand with recommendations for monitoring Tuhinga 24 159 204 Priddel D Carlile N Fullagar P Hutton I O Neill L 2006 Decline in the distribution and abundance of Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes on Lord Howe Island Australia Biological Conservation 128 412 424 Waugh S M Tennyson A Taylor G and Wilson K J 2013 Population sizes of shearwaters Puffinus spp breeding in New Zealand with recommendations for monitoring Tuhinga 24 159 204 Lavers J 2014 Population status and threats to Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes in South and Western Australia ICES Journal of Marine Science doi 10 1093 icesjms fsu164 Lavers Jennifer L Hutton Ian Bond Alexander L January 2019 Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds Global Ecology and Conservation 17 e00579 doi 10 1016 j gecco 2019 e00579 hdl 10141 622450 Garnett S Szabo J Dutson G 2011 The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010 Robertson HA Dowding JE Elliott GP Hitchmough RA Miskelly CM O Donnell CFJ Powlesland RG Sagar PM Scofield RP Taylor GA 2013 Conservation status of New Zealand birds 2012 New Zealand Threat Classification Series 4 Department of Conservation Wellington Cooper J Baker GB 2008 Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels Marine Ornithology 36 1 8 DPaW 2015 Wildlife conservation specially protected fauna notice 2015 Government gazette of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife Perth Bond AL and Lavers JL 2015 Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes in the north eastern Pacific Ocean a summary and synthesis of records from Canada and Alaska Canadian Field Naturalist 129 263 267 Reid T Tuck GN Hindell MA Thalmann S Phillips RA Wilcox C 2013 Nonbreeding distribution of Flesh footed Shearwaters and the potential for overlap with north Pacific fisheries Biological Conservation 166 3 10 Lavers JL Bond AL Van Wilgenburg SL and Hobson KA 2013 Linking at sea mortality of a pelagic shearwater to breeding colonies of origin using biogeochemical markers Marine Ecology Progress Series 491 265 275 Bond AL Lavers JL 2014 Climate change alters the trophic niche of a declining apex marine predator Global Change Biology 20 2100 2107 Bond AL Lavers JL 2011 Trace element concentrations in feathers of Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes from across their breeding range Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61 318 326 Lavers JL Bond AL Hutton I 2014 Plastic ingestion by Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic derived chemicals Environmental Pollution 187 124 129 Hutton I Carlile N Priddel D 2008 Plastic ingestion by Flesh footed Shearwaters Puffinus carneipes and Wedge tailed Shearwaters Puffinus pacificus Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Flesh footed shearwater amp oldid 1193990296, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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