Victor Vescovo

Victor Lance Vescovo (born February 10, 1966) is an American private equity investor, retired naval officer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, and undersea explorer. He was a co-founder and managing partner of private equity company Insight Equity Holdings from 2000-2023.^[2] Vescovo achieved the Explorers Grand Slam by reaching the North and South Poles and climbing the Seven Summits, and he then visited the deepest points of all of Earth's five oceans during the Five Deeps Expedition of 2018–2019.

Victor Vescovo
Born	(1966-02-10) February 10, 1966 (age 57)^[1] Dallas, Texas, US
Education	Stanford University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Business School
Occupation(s)	Private equity investor, former naval officer, mountain climber, undersea explorer
Title	Co-Founder, Insight Equity Holdings; Commander, US Navy (Ret.)
Awards	The Explorer Medal (2020) Captain Don Walsh Award for Ocean Exploration (2021)
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1993–2013
Rank	Commander
Space career
Blue Origin Space Tourist
Flight time	10 minutes, 5 seconds
Missions	Blue Origin NS-21

Early life

Vescovo grew up in Dallas, Texas, where he graduated from St. Mark's School of Texas. He earned a bachelor's degree in Economics and Political Science from Stanford University, a master's degree in Defense and Arms Control Studies (Political Science) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and an MBA from Harvard Business School where he was a Baker scholar.^[3]

Military service

Vescovo served 20 years in the U.S. Navy Reserve as an intelligence officer, retiring in 2013 as a Commander (O-5).^[4]

Five Deeps Expedition

In 2018, Vescovo launched the Five Deeps Expedition, whose objective was to dive to the deepest location in all five of the world's oceans by the end of September 2019.^[5][6] This expedition was filmed in the documentary television series Expedition Deep Ocean.^[7] This objective was achieved one month ahead of schedule, and the expedition's team carried out biological samplings and depth confirmations at each location. Besides the deepest points of the five world oceans, the expedition also made dives in the Horizon Deep and the Sirena Deep, and mapped the Diamantina Fracture Zone.

 

DSV Limiting Factor of Triton Submarines during sea trials

In December 2018, he became the first person to reach the deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean, piloting DSV Limiting Factor, a reported US$50 million submarine system (Triton 36000/2)^[8] – including its support ship the DSSV Pressure Drop and its three ultra-deep-sea robotic landers – 8,376 m (27,480 ft) below the ocean surface to the base of the Puerto Rico Trench, an area subsequently referred to by world media as Brownson Deep.^[2]

On February 4, 2019, he became the first person to reach the bottom of the Southern Ocean, in the southern portion of the South Sandwich Trench.^[9] For this attempt, the expedition used a Kongsberg EM124 multibeam sonar system to achieve accurate mapping of the trench.

On April 16, 2019, Vescovo dived to the bottom of the Sunda Trench south of Bali, reaching the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Likewise, this was done aboard the Limiting Factor. The team reported sightings of what they believed to be species new to science, including a hadal snailfish and a gelatinous organism believed to be a stalked ascidean.^[10] The same dive was later undertaken by Patrick Lahey, President of Triton Submarines, and the expedition's chief scientist, Dr. Alan Jamieson. This dive was organised subsequent to the scanning of the Diamantina Fracture Zone using multibeam sonar, confirming that the Sunda Trench was deeper and settling the debate about where the deepest point in the Indian Ocean is.

 

Vescovo in 2019

On April 28, 2019, Vescovo descended nearly 11 km (6.8 mi) to the deepest place in the ocean – the Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench. On his first descent, he piloted the DSV Limiting Factor to a depth of 10,928 m (35,853 ft), a world record by 16 m (52 ft).^[11] Diving for a second time on May 1, he became the first person to dive the Challenger Deep twice, finding "at least three new species of marine animals" and "some sort of plastic waste".^[12][13] Among the underwater creatures Vescovo encountered were a snailfish at 26,250 ft (8,000 m) and a spoon worm at nearly 23,000 ft (7,000 m), the deepest level at which the species had ever been encountered.^[14] On May 7, 2019, Vescovo and Jamieson made the first human-occupied deep submersible dive to the bottom of the Sirena Deep, the third deepest point in the ocean lying about 128 miles northeast from Challenger Deep. The time they spent there was 176 minutes; among the samples they retrieved was a piece of mantle rock from the western slope of the Mariana Trench.^[15][16]

On June 10, 2019, Vescovo reached the bottom of the Horizon Deep in the Tonga Trench, confirming that it is the second deepest point on the planet and the deepest in the Southern Hemisphere at 10,823 m (35,509 ft). In doing so, Vescovo had descended to the first, second, and third deepest points in the ocean. Unlike the Sunda and Mariana Trenches, no signs of human contamination were found in the deep, which was described by the expedition as "completely pristine".^[17]

Vescovo completed the Five Deeps Expedition on 24 August 2019 when he reached a depth of 5,550 m (18,210 ft) at the bottom of the Molloy Deep in the Arctic Ocean. He was the first human to reach this location.^[18]

Maritime history exploration

In 2019, Vescovo escorted Titanic-historian Parks Stephenson to the wreck of the RMS Titanic for the first revisit of the wreck in 15 years. Findings included continued extensive corrosion and bacterial growth on iron and steel surfaces.^[19]

 

Vescovo piloting his submersible during the first of two dives to the wreck of the French submarine Minerve

In February 2020, Vescovo piloted his deep diving submersible twice to the wreck of the French submarine Minerve in the Mediterranean Sea. The retired French Rear Admiral Jean-Louis Barbier investigated the wreck of the Minerve on the first dive. On the second dive, Vescovo was accompanied by Hervé Fauve, the son of the captain of the sunken submarine. They placed a commemorative plaque at the wreck.^[20]

In 2021, Vescovo identified and surveyed the wreck of the USS Johnston (DD-557) at a depth of 6,456 metres (21,181 ft) in the Philippine Sea; at the time of identification this was the deepest shipwreck ever surveyed. The Johnston was sunk during the Battle off Samar (1944) in one of the most lopsided naval battles in history.^[21]

In 2022 a submersible expedition piloted by Vescovo located the wreck of destroyer escort USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) (also sunk in the Battle off Samar in 1944), in the Philippine Sea at a depth of 6,895 metres (22,621 ft), making it the deepest wreck identified at this date.^[22][23]

World records

In 2019, Victor Vescovo was recognized by Guinness World Records as the person who has covered the greatest vertical distance without leaving Earth's surface. As part of achieving the Explorers Grand Slam (Last Degree), Vescovo climbed Mount Everest (8,848 metres (29,029 ft)) on 24 May 2010, Earth's highest point. Almost nine years later he dove to the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench (−10,924 metres (−35,840 ft)), Earth's lowest point, in the deep submersible Limiting Factor on 29 April 2019,^[24] for a total vertical distance of 19,772 metres (64,869 ft).^[25]

Vescovo completed the Explorers Grand Slam (Last Degree) by climbing the highest peak on each of the seven continents, and skied the Last Degree of Latitude at both the North and South Poles.^[26] Uniquely, with the successful completion of his Five Deeps Expedition, Vescovo has also dived the deepest point in each of the five world's oceans.^[27] He is the first human to have reached the bottom of the Puerto Rico Trench, the Sunda Trench, the Molloy Deep, the Sirena Deep, the Horizon Deep, and the deepest point of the Southern Ocean, which lies in the southern end of the South Sandwich Trench. He is also the first to have dived the Challenger Deep more than once, doing so fifteen times,^[28][29] as well as the first to have visited all four of the ocean's 10,000+ meter deepest points: the Challenger Deep/Mariana Trench, Horizon Deep/Tonga Trench, Scholl Deep/Kermadec Trench, and Galathea Deep/Philippine Trench.^[30][31][32]

In June 2020, Vescovo returned to the Challenger Deep, specially equipped to survey its three, well-defined basins, or "pools". Carrying three CTDs on his submersible Limiting Factor as well as one CTD and one depthometer on each of his three independent robotic "landers". Vescovo piloted six passengers to the bottom of the Challenger Deep. These included former astronaut and NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan, the first woman to ultimate depth; Kelly Walsh, the son of Don Walsh (who with Jacques Piccard made the first dive into the Challenger Deep) to become the only father/son team to make this journey albeit 60 years apart; and Vanessa O'Brien, the first woman to both climb Mount Everest and also descend to the bottom of the seafloor (Vescovo was the first person). At the end of his 2022 dives, Vescovo had the unique record of fifteen total dives to Challenger Deep, including the record for the deepest dive in history on April 28, 2019.^[33][34]

•  

  Garmin at 90 Deg South

•  

  At Mount Everest summit with Texas Flag, 2010

•  

  Vescovo with Kami Rita Sherpa (on right)

•  

  At Challenger Deep, 2019

Space flight

Vescovo flew to space onboard New Shepard, as part of the Blue Origin NS-21 mission in 2022. Forbes has recognized Vescovo as the "First To Climb Everest, Visit Ocean’s Deepest Depth And Fly To The Final Frontier.^[35][36]

See also

• Explorers Grand Slam
• Ocean Explorers Grand Slam
• List of people who descended to Challenger Deep

References

1. Titanic Post: Jahrbuch 2019 des Titanic-Vereins Schweiz [Titanic Post: Yearbook 2019 of the Titanic Association Switzerland] (PDF) (in German). Switzerland: Bod – Books On Demand. 2020. p. 106. ISBN 978-3-750434-97-4.
2. Neate, Rupert (December 22, 2018). "Wall Street trader reaches bottom of Atlantic in bid to conquer five oceans". The Guardian. Retrieved December 22, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
3. "Executive Profile: Victor Lance Vescovo". Bloomberg LP. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
4. . Insight Equity. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
5. "Expedition". fivedeeps.com. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
6. "Pacific Ocean Live Updates". Five Deeps Expedition. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
7. "Expedition Deep Ocean". Atlantic Productions. 2021.
8. "Atlantic Productions film Victor Vescovo as be becomes the first human to dive to the deepest point of the Indian Ocean: the Java Trench". Atlantic Productions. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
9. "Explorer completes another historic submersible dive". For The Win. February 6, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
10. "Deep sea pioneer makes history again as first human to dive to the deepest point in the Indian Ocean, the Java Trench" (PDF).
11. "Deepest Submarine Dive in History, Five Deeps Expedition Conquers Challenger Deep" (PDF). Retrieved May 14, 2019.
12. Thebault, Reis (May 14, 2019). "He went where no human had gone before. Our trash had already beaten him there". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
13. Street, Francesca (May 13, 2019). "Deepest ever manned dive finds plastic bag". CNN Travel. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
14. Osborne, Hannah (May 13, 2019). "Meet Victor Vescovo, who just broke the world record by diving 35,853 feet into the deepest part of the ocean". Newsweek. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
15. "Deepest Ever Submarine Dive Made by Five Deeps Expedition". The Maritime Executive. May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
16. "Victor Vescovo Makes Deepest Submarine Dive in History". ECO Magazine. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
17. "CONFIRMED: Horizon Deep Second Deepest Point on the Planet" (PDF).
18. Amos, Jonathan (September 9, 2019). "US adventurer reaches deepest points in all oceans". BBC News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
19. "Titanic sub dive reveals parts are being lost to sea". BBC News. August 21, 2019.
20. Young, Josh (2020). Expedition Deep Ocean. New York, NY: Pegasus Books. p. 290. ISBN 978-16-431-3676-9.
21. "USS Johnston: Sub dives to deepest-known shipwreck". BBC News. April 2, 2021.
22. Amos, Jonathan (June 24, 2022). "USS Samuel B Roberts: World's deepest shipwreck discovered". BBC News. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
23. "World's Deepest Shipwreck Discovered Four Miles Underwater in the Philippines".
24. "From highest peaks to ocean deeps, Dallas businessman Victor Vescovo is making history". Dallas News. April 25, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
25. "First person to reach Earth's highest and lowest points". Guinness World Records. April 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
26. "Explorers Grand Slam". explorersgrandslam.com. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
27. Street, Francesca (September 10, 2019). "Explorer Victor Vescovo completes mission to dive to deepest points in the world's oceans". CNN. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
28. . Society for Underwater Technology. Society for Underwater Technology / Marine Technology News. October 5, 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
29. "UCSB Geography Alum Dawn Wright Successfully Dives Challenger Deep | Department of Geography | UC Santa Barbara". www.geog.ucsb.edu. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
30. Peng, Xiaotong; Zhang, Weijia; Schnabel, Kareen; Leduc, Daniel; Xu, Hengchao; Zhang, Hanyu; Zhang, Haibin; Rowden, Ashley (January 30, 2023). "Unveiling the mysteries of the Kermadec Trench". The Innovation. 4 (1): 100367. Bibcode:2023Innov...400367P. doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100367. ISSN 2666-6758. S2CID 255209346.
31. Dowling, Stephen. "How the world's deepest shipwreck was found". www.bbc.com. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
32. jversteegh (October 22, 2019). "One Man's Wild Quest to Reach the Bottom of Every Ocean". Outside Online. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
33. Adam Millward (2020). "American explorer plunges to new lows on quest to visit the oceans' hidden depths". guinnessworldrecords.com. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
34. "UCSB Geography Alum Dawn Wright Successfully Dives Challenger Deep | Department of Geography | UC Santa Barbara". www.geog.ucsb.edu. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
35. Jim Clash (2022). "Victor Vescovo Becomes First To Climb Everest, Visit Ocean's Deepest Depth And Fly To The Final Frontier". forbes.com. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
36. "Blue Origin Successfully Completes 21st Mission". blueorigin.com. 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.

External links

• The Five Deeps Expedition official website
• Taub, Ben (May 7, 2020). "Thirty-six Thousand Feet Under the Sea". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 31, 2022.

  Media related to Victor Vescovo at Wikimedia Commons