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Ferocactus viridescens

Ferocactus viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. This rare barrel cactus is known by several common names, including coast barrel cactus, keg cactus[3] and San Diego barrel cactus. Most of its native range in the United States is in San Diego County, California, where it is threatened by development, agriculture, and other alterations in its habitat. It is also found in northern Baja California, Mexico.

Ferocactus viridescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Ferocactus
Species:
F. viridescens
Binomial name
Ferocactus viridescens
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Echinocactus acanthodes Lem.
    • Echinocactus cylindraceus Engelm.
    • Echinocactus orcuttii Engelm. ex Orcutt
    • Echinocactus viridescens Nutt.
    • Ferocactus acanthodes (Lem.) Britton & Rose
    • Ferocactus californicus (Monv. ex Labour.) Borg
    • Ferocactus orcuttii (Engelm. ex Orcutt) Britton & Rose
    • Ferocactus viridescens var. littoralis G.E.Linds.
    • Ferocactus viridescens subsp. littoralis (G.E.Linds.) F.Wolf & R.Wolf
    • Ferocactus viridescens var. orcuttii (Engelm. ex Orcutt) G.Unger
    • Ferocactus viridescens subsp. orcuttii (Engelm. ex Orcutt) F.Wolf & R.Wolf
    • Melocactus viridescens Nutt. ex Teschem.

It is spherical, oblate, or nearly cylindrical, usually wider than tall, and less than 30 cm (12 in) in height. The flesh is bright green and arranged into several ribs covered in arrays of long spines. The spines, which stick straight out and may curve slightly, are red when new, dulling to gray or tan. The cactus bears yellow to greenish flowers with red or pink scales. The fruit is yellow or red.

The Latin specific epithet viridescens means "turning green".[4]

This plant, which is hardy down to 5 °C (41 °F), must be grown under glass in temperate regions, though it may be placed outside in a sheltered spot in the warm summer months. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][5]

References

  1. ^ Porter, J.M. (2017). "Ferocactus viridescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T151890A121512450. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151890A121512450.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Ferocactus viridescens (Nutt.) Britton & Rose". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Ferocactus viridescens". Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  4. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 39. Retrieved 27 February 2018.

External links

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • USDA Plants Profile
  • Photo gallery


ferocactus, viridescens, species, flowering, plant, cactus, family, cactaceae, this, rare, barrel, cactus, known, several, common, names, including, coast, barrel, cactus, cactus, diego, barrel, cactus, most, native, range, united, states, diego, county, calif. Ferocactus viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae This rare barrel cactus is known by several common names including coast barrel cactus keg cactus 3 and San Diego barrel cactus Most of its native range in the United States is in San Diego County California where it is threatened by development agriculture and other alterations in its habitat It is also found in northern Baja California Mexico Ferocactus viridescensConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsOrder CaryophyllalesFamily CactaceaeSubfamily CactoideaeGenus FerocactusSpecies F viridescensBinomial nameFerocactus viridescens Torr amp Gray Britt amp RoseSynonyms 2 List Echinocactus acanthodes Lem Echinocactus cylindraceus Engelm Echinocactus orcuttii Engelm ex Orcutt Echinocactus viridescens Nutt Ferocactus acanthodes Lem Britton amp Rose Ferocactus californicus Monv ex Labour Borg Ferocactus orcuttii Engelm ex Orcutt Britton amp Rose Ferocactus viridescens var littoralis G E Linds Ferocactus viridescens subsp littoralis G E Linds F Wolf amp R Wolf Ferocactus viridescens var orcuttii Engelm ex Orcutt G Unger Ferocactus viridescens subsp orcuttii Engelm ex Orcutt F Wolf amp R Wolf Melocactus viridescens Nutt ex Teschem It is spherical oblate or nearly cylindrical usually wider than tall and less than 30 cm 12 in in height The flesh is bright green and arranged into several ribs covered in arrays of long spines The spines which stick straight out and may curve slightly are red when new dulling to gray or tan The cactus bears yellow to greenish flowers with red or pink scales The fruit is yellow or red The Latin specific epithet viridescens means turning green 4 This plant which is hardy down to 5 C 41 F must be grown under glass in temperate regions though it may be placed outside in a sheltered spot in the warm summer months It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society s Award of Garden Merit 3 5 References Edit Porter J M 2017 Ferocactus viridescens IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T151890A121512450 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 3 RLTS T151890A121512450 en Retrieved 13 November 2021 Ferocactus viridescens Nutt Britton amp Rose Plants of the World Online Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2017 Retrieved 7 December 2020 a b RHS Plant Selector Ferocactus viridescens Retrieved 2 July 2020 Harrison Lorraine 2012 RHS Latin for gardeners United Kingdom Mitchell Beazley p 224 ISBN 9781845337315 AGM Plants Ornamental PDF Royal Horticultural Society July 2017 p 39 Retrieved 27 February 2018 External links EditJepson Manual Treatment USDA Plants Profile Photo gallery Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ferocactus viridescens This Cactaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ferocactus viridescens amp oldid 1090232855, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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