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Federico Jiménez Losantos

January 01, 1970

Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos (born 15 September 1951), also known by his initials FJL,[n. 1] is a Spanish radio presenter and right-wing pundit, being most known for his successful radio talk show Es la mañana de Federico. He is also a TV host and literary and non-fiction author. A member of extreme-left organizations and participant in Barcelona's counter-cultural scene in the 1970s, he experienced a radical rightward drift, eventually becoming a journalistic guru for a far-right audience.[1]

Federico Jiménez Losantos
Jiménez Losantos (2009)
Born
Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos

(1951-09-15) 15 September 1951 (age 72)
Orihuela del Tremedal, Spain
EducationUniversity of Barcelona
Occupation(s)Radio presenter, pundit, opinion writer, author, media entrepreneur, high school literature teacher

Early life edit

Born in Orihuela del Tremedal, Teruel, on 15 September 1951,[2] to a family of educators.[3] He studied at a high school in Teruel, where he was a student of José Antonio Labordeta (who reportedly considered Losantos "like a son" at the time and later wondered about his personal "transformation") and José Sanchis Sinisterra.[2][4] He was a resident at Colegio Menor "San Pablo", and earned a silver medal of Student Merit and the third class of the "Colegio Pizarro" literary award.[5]

Jiménez Losantos arrived to Barcelona at age 20, and he studied Philosophy and Letters (section Romance Philology) at the University of Barcelona,[6] earning a licentiate degree by reading a dissertation about Valle Inclán.[2] He was a member of Bandera Roja and the PSUC during his spell in Barcelona.[7] Disenchanted as result of a journey to Maoist China and the reading of The Gulag Archipelago, he distanced himself from communism in 1976.[2]

Together with Alberto Cardín, he founded Revista de Literatura (1974)—the "most Lacanian" publication at the time in Spain—[1] and Diwan (1978).[8]

Literature and language teacher at a high school in Santa Coloma de Gramanet and one of the promoters of the so-called "Manifesto of the 2,300" [es] denouncing the alleged "intention to make Catalan the only official language of Catalonia", he was kidnapped by Terra Lliure in 1981; after being gagged and shot at the leg by Pere Bascompte [es] in a wasteland in Esplugues de Llobregat, Losantos was left abandoned and tied to a tree by the kidnappers.[9][10][11]

He left Catalonia and moved to Madrid after the attack.[12] He worked as a literature teacher at the Instituto Lope de Vega high school in the Spanish capital.[citation needed]

Career in journalism edit

He was hired as Op-Ed Editor of the Diario 16 newspaper. He then worked for Antena 3 Radio, and later for the COPE radio network of the Spanish Catholic church. After a year in Miami, he returned to Spain and took charge of La Linterna, a night programme on COPE radio. In 2003 he became director of La Mañana, also on COPE, and became increasingly popular in the morning radio. With La Mañana he became one of the most listened-to radio talk show hosts in Spain until he parted ways in July 2009.[citation needed]

He was one of the founders of La Ilustración Liberal magazine.[13]

In 2000, together with the likes of Javier Rubio Navarro, José María Marco, Alberto Recarte, Carlos Rodríguez Braun and Pedro Schwartz, Losantos helped to create Libertad Digital, a markedly partisan right-leaning and anti-socialist online newspaper.[14] Half of the seed capital was provided by the Grupo Intereconomía.[14]

He is also a regular columnist for El Mundo and has written several books, mostly on political topics. He also debuted in poetry with a book of haikus. In 2005 he started 'The Spain Herald', an English-language digest of articles from Libertad Digital which has been off-line since June 2006.

He has been successfully prosecuted on a number of occasions for defamatory pronouncements. Including a quarrel filed by Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón,[15][n. 2] and being legally prompted, along with his employers COPE, to pay compensation of 60,000 euros to Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya.[18][19] In 2009, after the discomfort that Losantos' outspoken and uncompromising editorial line was creating in the COPE (deeply critical of the former Spanish premier Zapatero, but, somewhat surprisingly for Spain's partisan politics, equally critical of the conservative opposition, which he chastises as being bland and lacking a real alternative project), he did not accept the new role he was offered by this radio station and announced he was moving, among others, to create his own radio station, esRadio, to be launched in September of that same year.[citation needed]

Losantos received the Antena de Oro award in 2022.

Ideology and views edit

He was one of the figures from among the Conservative camp (along, for example, José María Aznar) who tried to vindicate the figure of Manuel Azaña in the mid 1990s, partially justified by the bad feelings of the republican politician towards the so-called "peripheral nationalisms".[20]

He has acrimoniously derided the left-wing political parties in Spain for an alleged renouncement to the "idea of Spain" and lack of State project.[21] A harsh opponent of Catalan nationalism, he has decried language policy in Catalonia as a "cultural genocide".[21] He has fiercely criticised the cultural policies implemented by the regional administrations of the autonomous communities of Spain.[3]

He was among the leading publics figures promoting the conspiracy theory about the authorship of the 11-M terrorist attacks in Madrid in 2004, and he even got to the point of purging critics of the conspiracy theory off from the informative services of COPE.[22][23]

He endorsed Rosa Díez in the campaign for the 2011 general election.[24]

He has declared to be an atheist.[n. 3] In 2021, he had a row with the anti-vax movement whom he deemed as "ultracarcas bebedores de lejía" (roughly translating to 'ultra-fuddy-duddy bleach drinkers') and claimed that "murderers" are "those who do not vaccinate their children and deny that vaccines save lives".[26][27]

Style edit

His style has been described as "vehement and aggressive".[28] He has been noted by his ability to create hurtful nicknames to deride his "enemies".[29] He regularly uses the stylistic device of relating the meteorological situation at a given time to the ongoing affairs in Spain.[29]

Works edit

Essays
  • — (1979). Lo que queda de España. Barcelona: Ajoblanco.[30]
  • — (1993). La dictadura silenciosa. Mecanismos totalitarios en nuestra democracia. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.[31]
  • — (1994). La última salida de Manuel Azaña. Barcelona: Planeta.[32]
  • — (2004). El adiós de Aznar. Barcelona: Planeta.[33]
  • — (2006). De la noche a la mañana. El milagro de la Cope. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros.[34]
  • — (2007). La ciudad que fue. Barcelona años 70. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.[7]
  • — (2011). El linchamiento. Madrid: La Esfera de los libros.[35]
  • — (2018). Memoria del comunismo. De Lenin a Podemos. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros.[36]

References edit

Informational notes
  1. ^ Also referred to as "Federico" or "Don Federico" among his followers.
  2. ^ Found guilty of verbal offence against the mayor of Madrid, Alberto Ruiz Gallardon, he received a fine for having called him a traitor towards terror victims of 11-M. His answer was that "Gallardon's honour was cheap after all".[16][17]
  3. ^ Thus, for a time, the two leading radio personalities of COPE (the radio owned by the Spanish Catholic bishops) were an atheist (Losantos) and a protestant (César Vidal).[25]
Citations
  1. ^ a b Druet 2017, p. 70.
  2. ^ a b c d "Federico Jiménez Losantos, protagonista de las noches literarias del Parador de Sigüenza". Nueva Alcarria. 3 April 2018.
  3. ^ a b Song 2005, p. 251.
  4. ^ Ibáñez, I. (13 January 2008). «Jiménez Losantos era como un hijo para mí. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Martín Martín 2009, p. 166.
  6. ^ Sarabia, Bernabé (13 December 2007). "La ciudad que fue: Barcelona, años 70". El Cultural.
  7. ^ a b Sarabia 2007.
  8. ^ Lloveras, Enric (30 May 2019). "'¿Qué fue de los 70?' Relato de la década del cambio en la que en España empezó casi todo". eldiario.es.
  9. ^ Canals, Enric (22 May 1981). "El profesor Jiménez Losantos, herido en un atentado". El País.
  10. ^ "¿Qué le pasó a Federico Jiménez Losantos?". Las Provincias. 24 January 2020.
  11. ^ Coll i Gilabert, Antoni (4 October 2019). "Tiros a las piernas". Diari de Tarragona.
  12. ^ Prieto, Dario (24 January 2020). "Federico Jiménez Losantos: De hijo de zapatero a fundar la gran cadena de radio liberal de España". El Mundo.
  13. ^ Rodríguez-Puértolas 2008, p. 1071.
  14. ^ a b Carmona Pascual, García Dorado & Sánchez Moya 2012, pp. 74–76.
  15. ^ Carmona Pascual, García Dorado & Sánchez Moya 2012, pp. 77–78.
  16. ^ Rincón, Reyes (23 May 2007). "Condenados la Cope y Losantos por insultar a Tom Martín Benítez". El País.
  17. ^ "Hispanidad | Noticias de última hora. Aborto. El Corte Inglés. Abengoa".
  18. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-03-02. Retrieved 2008-03-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ Núñez Seixas 2004, p. 148.
  21. ^ a b Muñoz Soro 2007, p. 145.
  22. ^ Rovira, Jordi (9 March 2014). "Crónica de una conspiración fallida". eldiario.es.
  23. ^ "Jiménez Losantos, el periodismo de la infamia". CTXT. 11 April 2018.
  24. ^ Carmona Pascual, García Dorado & Sánchez Moya 2012, p. 215.
  25. ^ Cañuelo, Luis G. del (4 October 2010). "El curioso impertinente". El Siglo de Europa (896).
  26. ^ "Losantos declara la guerra a los antivacunas tras recibir amenazas: "Ultracarcas bebedores de lejía"". eldiario.es. 22 September 2021.
  27. ^ Vizcaíno, Javier (26 September 2021). "Negacionistas contra Losantos". Deia.
  28. ^ Carmona Pascual, García Dorado & Sánchez Moya 2012, pp. 74.
  29. ^ a b Ceballos, Noel (18 December 2019). "Los mejores motes de Federico Jiménez Losantos". GQ.
  30. ^ Bueno, Gustavo (1979). ""Lo que queda de España", de Federico Jiménez Losantos" (PDF). El Basilisco: Revista de materialismo filosófico (7): 96–100. ISSN 0210-0088.
  31. ^ Song 2005, p. 270.
  32. ^ Meregalli, Franco (1995). "Federico Jiménez Losantos, La última salida de Manuel Azaña, Barcelona, Pianeta, 1994, p. 299". Rassegna Iberistica (52): 67–68. ISSN 0392-4777.
  33. ^ López-Blanco, Rogelio (26 February 2004). "El sequerón: ocho años de Aznarato". El Cultural.
  34. ^ Sarabia, Bernabé (26 October 2006). "De la noche a la mañana. El milagro de la Cope". El Cultural.
  35. ^ Sarabia, Bernabé (January 2012). "El linchamiento" (PDF). El Cultural: 27.
  36. ^ Redondo, Javier (16 February 2018). "Memoria del comunismo. De Lenin a Podemos". El Cultural.
Bibliography
  • Carmona Pascual, Pablo; García Dorado, Beatriz; Sánchez Moya, Almudena (2012). Spanish Neocon. La revuelta neoconservadora en la derecha española (PDF). Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños. ISBN 978-84-96453-66-1.
  • Druet, Anne-Cécile (2017). "Psicoanálisis y transición democrática en España" (PDF). História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 24 (Suppl 1). Rio de Janeiro: 63–78. doi:10.1590/s0104-59702017000400005. ISSN 0104-5970. PMID 29236808.
  • Martín Martín, Francisco (2009). "Historia de una creación colectiva (1967-1975). Cultura en libertad en la prensa y radio franquista turolense" (PDF). In Romero Salvador, Carmelo; Sabio Alcutén, Alberto (eds.). Universo de micromundos. VI Congreso de Historia Local de Aragón. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico. pp. 165–177. ISBN 978-84-9911-005-9.
  • Muñoz Soro, Javier (2007). "Sin complejos: las nuevas derechas españolas y sus intelectuales". Historia y Política (18). Madrid: CEPC: 129–164. ISSN 1575-0361.
  • Núñez Seixas, Xosé M. (2004). "Sobre la memoria histórica reciente y el discurso patriótico español del siglo XXI" (PDF). Historia del Presente (3): 148. ISSN 1579-8135.
  • Rodríguez-Puértolas, Julio (2008). Historia de la literatura fascista española. Vol. 2. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Akal. ISBN 978-84-460-2930-4.
  • Song, H. Rosi (2005). "Defending Spain against Democracy in the Texts of Federico Jiménez Losantos". In Merino, Eloy E.; Song, H. Rosi (eds.). Traces of Contamination: Unearthing the Francoist Legacy in Contemporary Spain. Bucknell University Press. pp. 250–276.

January 01, 1970
federico, jiménez, losantos, this, biography, living, person, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, adding, reliable, sources, contentious, material, about, living, persons, that, unsourced, poorly, sourced, must, removed, immediately, from. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Federico Jimenez Losantos news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Federico Jorge Jimenez Losantos born 15 September 1951 also known by his initials FJL n 1 is a Spanish radio presenter and right wing pundit being most known for his successful radio talk show Es la manana de Federico He is also a TV host and literary and non fiction author A member of extreme left organizations and participant in Barcelona s counter cultural scene in the 1970s he experienced a radical rightward drift eventually becoming a journalistic guru for a far right audience 1 Federico Jimenez LosantosJimenez Losantos 2009 BornFederico Jorge Jimenez Losantos 1951 09 15 15 September 1951 age 72 Orihuela del Tremedal SpainEducationUniversity of BarcelonaOccupation s Radio presenter pundit opinion writer author media entrepreneur high school literature teacher Contents 1 Early life 2 Career in journalism 3 Ideology and views 4 Style 5 Works 6 ReferencesEarly life editBorn in Orihuela del Tremedal Teruel on 15 September 1951 2 to a family of educators 3 He studied at a high school in Teruel where he was a student of Jose Antonio Labordeta who reportedly considered Losantos like a son at the time and later wondered about his personal transformation and Jose Sanchis Sinisterra 2 4 He was a resident at Colegio Menor San Pablo and earned a silver medal of Student Merit and the third class of the Colegio Pizarro literary award 5 Jimenez Losantos arrived to Barcelona at age 20 and he studied Philosophy and Letters section Romance Philology at the University of Barcelona 6 earning a licentiate degree by reading a dissertation about Valle Inclan 2 He was a member of Bandera Roja and the PSUC during his spell in Barcelona 7 Disenchanted as result of a journey to Maoist China and the reading of The Gulag Archipelago he distanced himself from communism in 1976 2 Together with Alberto Cardin he founded Revista de Literatura 1974 the most Lacanian publication at the time in Spain 1 and Diwan 1978 8 Literature and language teacher at a high school in Santa Coloma de Gramanet and one of the promoters of the so called Manifesto of the 2 300 es denouncing the alleged intention to make Catalan the only official language of Catalonia he was kidnapped by Terra Lliure in 1981 after being gagged and shot at the leg by Pere Bascompte es in a wasteland in Esplugues de Llobregat Losantos was left abandoned and tied to a tree by the kidnappers 9 10 11 He left Catalonia and moved to Madrid after the attack 12 He worked as a literature teacher at the Instituto Lope de Vega high school in the Spanish capital citation needed Career in journalism editHe was hired as Op Ed Editor of the Diario 16 newspaper He then worked for Antena 3 Radio and later for the COPE radio network of the Spanish Catholic church After a year in Miami he returned to Spain and took charge of La Linterna a night programme on COPE radio In 2003 he became director of La Manana also on COPE and became increasingly popular in the morning radio With La Manana he became one of the most listened to radio talk show hosts in Spain until he parted ways in July 2009 citation needed He was one of the founders of La Ilustracion Liberal magazine 13 In 2000 together with the likes of Javier Rubio Navarro Jose Maria Marco Alberto Recarte Carlos Rodriguez Braun and Pedro Schwartz Losantos helped to create Libertad Digital a markedly partisan right leaning and anti socialist online newspaper 14 Half of the seed capital was provided by the Grupo Intereconomia 14 He is also a regular columnist for El Mundo and has written several books mostly on political topics He also debuted in poetry with a book of haikus In 2005 he started The Spain Herald an English language digest of articles from Libertad Digital which has been off line since June 2006 He has been successfully prosecuted on a number of occasions for defamatory pronouncements Including a quarrel filed by Alberto Ruiz Gallardon 15 n 2 and being legally prompted along with his employers COPE to pay compensation of 60 000 euros to Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya 18 19 In 2009 after the discomfort that Losantos outspoken and uncompromising editorial line was creating in the COPE deeply critical of the former Spanish premier Zapatero but somewhat surprisingly for Spain s partisan politics equally critical of the conservative opposition which he chastises as being bland and lacking a real alternative project he did not accept the new role he was offered by this radio station and announced he was moving among others to create his own radio station esRadio to be launched in September of that same year citation needed Losantos received the Antena de Oro award in 2022 Ideology and views editHe was one of the figures from among the Conservative camp along for example Jose Maria Aznar who tried to vindicate the figure of Manuel Azana in the mid 1990s partially justified by the bad feelings of the republican politician towards the so called peripheral nationalisms 20 He has acrimoniously derided the left wing political parties in Spain for an alleged renouncement to the idea of Spain and lack of State project 21 A harsh opponent of Catalan nationalism he has decried language policy in Catalonia as a cultural genocide 21 He has fiercely criticised the cultural policies implemented by the regional administrations of the autonomous communities of Spain 3 He was among the leading publics figures promoting the conspiracy theory about the authorship of the 11 M terrorist attacks in Madrid in 2004 and he even got to the point of purging critics of the conspiracy theory off from the informative services of COPE 22 23 He endorsed Rosa Diez in the campaign for the 2011 general election 24 He has declared to be an atheist n 3 In 2021 he had a row with the anti vax movement whom he deemed as ultracarcas bebedores de lejia roughly translating to ultra fuddy duddy bleach drinkers and claimed that murderers are those who do not vaccinate their children and deny that vaccines save lives 26 27 Style editHis style has been described as vehement and aggressive 28 He has been noted by his ability to create hurtful nicknames to deride his enemies 29 He regularly uses the stylistic device of relating the meteorological situation at a given time to the ongoing affairs in Spain 29 Works editEssays 1979 Lo que queda de Espana Barcelona Ajoblanco 30 1993 La dictadura silenciosa Mecanismos totalitarios en nuestra democracia Madrid Temas de Hoy 31 1994 La ultima salida de Manuel Azana Barcelona Planeta 32 2004 El adios de Aznar Barcelona Planeta 33 2006 De la noche a la manana El milagro de la Cope Madrid La Esfera de los Libros 34 2007 La ciudad que fue Barcelona anos 70 Madrid Temas de Hoy 7 2011 El linchamiento Madrid La Esfera de los libros 35 2018 Memoria del comunismo De Lenin a Podemos Madrid La Esfera de los Libros 36 References editInformational notes Also referred to as Federico or Don Federico among his followers Found guilty of verbal offence against the mayor of Madrid Alberto Ruiz Gallardon he received a fine for having called him a traitor towards terror victims of 11 M His answer was that Gallardon s honour was cheap after all 16 17 Thus for a time the two leading radio personalities of COPE the radio owned by the Spanish Catholic bishops were an atheist Losantos and a protestant Cesar Vidal 25 Citations a b Druet 2017 p 70 a b c d Federico Jimenez Losantos protagonista de las noches literarias del Parador de Siguenza Nueva Alcarria 3 April 2018 a b Song 2005 p 251 Ibanez I 13 January 2008 Jimenez Losantos era como un hijo para mi a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a website ignored help Martin Martin 2009 p 166 Sarabia Bernabe 13 December 2007 La ciudad que fue Barcelona anos 70 El Cultural a b Sarabia 2007 Lloveras Enric 30 May 2019 Que fue de los 70 Relato de la decada del cambio en la que en Espana empezo casi todo eldiario es Canals Enric 22 May 1981 El profesor Jimenez Losantos herido en un atentado El Pais Que le paso a Federico Jimenez Losantos Las Provincias 24 January 2020 Coll i Gilabert Antoni 4 October 2019 Tiros a las piernas Diari de Tarragona Prieto Dario 24 January 2020 Federico Jimenez Losantos De hijo de zapatero a fundar la gran cadena de radio liberal de Espana El Mundo Rodriguez Puertolas 2008 p 1071 a b Carmona Pascual Garcia Dorado amp Sanchez Moya 2012 pp 74 76 Carmona Pascual Garcia Dorado amp Sanchez Moya 2012 pp 77 78 Rincon Reyes 23 May 2007 Condenados la Cope y Losantos por insultar a Tom Martin Benitez El Pais Hispanidad Noticias de ultima hora Aborto El Corte Ingles Abengoa Xabier Pita Wonenburger ERC destinara la indemnizacion que le tiene que pagar Jimenez Losantos a promover el uso del catalan Archived from the original on 2011 07 20 Retrieved 2008 03 03 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2008 03 02 Retrieved 2008 03 03 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Nunez Seixas 2004 p 148 a b Munoz Soro 2007 p 145 Rovira Jordi 9 March 2014 Cronica de una conspiracion fallida eldiario es Jimenez Losantos el periodismo de la infamia CTXT 11 April 2018 Carmona Pascual Garcia Dorado amp Sanchez Moya 2012 p 215 Canuelo Luis G del 4 October 2010 El curioso impertinente El Siglo de Europa 896 Losantos declara la guerra a los antivacunas tras recibir amenazas Ultracarcas bebedores de lejia eldiario es 22 September 2021 Vizcaino Javier 26 September 2021 Negacionistas contra Losantos Deia Carmona Pascual Garcia Dorado amp Sanchez Moya 2012 pp 74 a b Ceballos Noel 18 December 2019 Los mejores motes de Federico Jimenez Losantos GQ Bueno Gustavo 1979 Lo que queda de Espana de Federico Jimenez Losantos PDF El Basilisco Revista de materialismo filosofico 7 96 100 ISSN 0210 0088 Song 2005 p 270 Meregalli Franco 1995 Federico Jimenez Losantos La ultima salida de Manuel Azana Barcelona Pianeta 1994 p 299 Rassegna Iberistica 52 67 68 ISSN 0392 4777 Lopez Blanco Rogelio 26 February 2004 El sequeron ocho anos de Aznarato El Cultural Sarabia Bernabe 26 October 2006 De la noche a la manana El milagro de la Cope El Cultural Sarabia Bernabe January 2012 El linchamiento PDF El Cultural 27 Redondo Javier 16 February 2018 Memoria del comunismo De Lenin a Podemos El Cultural Bibliography Carmona Pascual Pablo Garcia Dorado Beatriz Sanchez Moya Almudena 2012 Spanish Neocon La revuelta neoconservadora en la derecha espanola PDF Madrid Traficantes de Suenos ISBN 978 84 96453 66 1 Druet Anne Cecile 2017 Psicoanalisis y transicion democratica en Espana PDF Historia Ciencias Saude Manguinhos 24 Suppl 1 Rio de Janeiro 63 78 doi 10 1590 s0104 59702017000400005 ISSN 0104 5970 PMID 29236808 Martin Martin Francisco 2009 Historia de una creacion colectiva 1967 1975 Cultura en libertad en la prensa y radio franquista turolense PDF In Romero Salvador Carmelo Sabio Alcuten Alberto eds Universo de micromundos VI Congreso de Historia Local de Aragon Zaragoza Institucion Fernando el Catolico pp 165 177 ISBN 978 84 9911 005 9 Munoz Soro Javier 2007 Sin complejos las nuevas derechas espanolas y sus intelectuales Historia y Politica 18 Madrid CEPC 129 164 ISSN 1575 0361 Nunez Seixas Xose M 2004 Sobre la memoria historica reciente y el discurso patriotico espanol del siglo XXI PDF Historia del Presente 3 148 ISSN 1579 8135 Rodriguez Puertolas Julio 2008 Historia de la literatura fascista espanola Vol 2 Tres Cantos Ediciones Akal ISBN 978 84 460 2930 4 Song H Rosi 2005 Defending Spain against Democracy in the Texts of Federico Jimenez Losantos In Merino Eloy E Song H Rosi eds Traces of Contamination Unearthing the Francoist Legacy in Contemporary Spain Bucknell University Press pp 250 276 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federico Jimenez Losantos amp oldid 1218636613, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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