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List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States

February 14, 2023

This list is ordered alphabetically. For a list ordered by state, see List of federally recognized tribes by state

This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. As of 12 January 2023, 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United States.[1][2] Of these, 231 are located in Alaska.

Description

Further information: Tribal sovereignty in the United States
 
Flags of Wisconsin tribes in the Wisconsin state capitol

In the United States, an Indian tribe is a fundamental unit, and the constitution grants Congress the right to interact with tribes. More specifically, the Supreme Court of the United States in United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913), warned, "it is not... that Congress may bring a community or body of people within range of this power by arbitrarily calling them an Indian tribe, but only that in respect of distinctly Indian communities the questions whether, to what extent, and for what time they shall be recognized and dealt with as dependent tribes" (at 46).[3] Federal tribal recognition grants to tribes the right to certain benefits, and is largely administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA).

While trying to determine which groups were eligible for federal recognition in the 1970s, government officials became aware of the need for consistent procedures. To illustrate, several federally unrecognized tribes encountered obstacles in bringing land claims; United States v. Washington (1974) was a court case that affirmed the fishing treaty rights of Washington tribes; and other tribes demanded that the U.S. government recognize aboriginal titles. All the above culminated in the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, which legitimized tribal entities by partially restoring Native American self-determination.

Federal acknowledgment

Following the decisions made by the Indian Claims Commission in the 1950s, the BIA in 1978 published final rules with procedures that groups had to meet to secure federal tribal acknowledgment. There are seven criteria. Four have proven troublesome for most groups to prove: long-standing historical community, outside identification as Indians, political authority, and descent from a historical tribe. Tribes seeking recognition must submit detailed petitions to the BIA's Office of Federal Acknowledgment.

To be formally recognized as an Indian tribe, the US Congress can legislate recognition or a tribe can meet the seven criteria outlined by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment. These seven criteria are summarized as:

  1. 83.7(a): "Indian entity identification: The petitioner demonstrates that it has been identified as an American Indian entity on a substantially continuous basis since 1900."[4]
  2. 83.7(b): "Community: The petitioner demonstrates that it comprises a distinct community and existed as a community from 1900 until the present."[4]
  3. 83.7(c): "Political influence or authority: The petitioner demonstrates that it has maintained political influence or authority over its members as an autonomous entity from 1900 until the present."[4]
  4. 83.7(d): "Governing document: The petitioner provides a copy of the group's present governing document including its membership criteria. In the absence of a written document, the petitioner must provide a statement describing in full its membership criteria and current governing procedures."[4]
  5. 83.7(e): "Descent: The petitioner demonstrates that its membership consists of individuals who descend from a historical Indian tribe or from historical Indian tribes which combined and functioned as a single autonomous political entity."[4]
  6. 83.7(f): "Unique membership: The petitioner demonstrates that the membership of the petitioning group is composed principally of persons who are not members of any acknowledged North American Indian tribe."[4]
  7. 83.7(g): "Congressional termination: The Department demonstrates that neither the petitioner nor its members are the subject of congressional legislation that has expressly terminated or forbidden the Federal relationship."[4]

The federal acknowledgment process can take years, even decades; delays of 12 to 14 years have occurred. The Shinnecock Indian Nation formally petitioned for recognition in 1978 and was recognized 32 years later in 2010. At a Senate Committee on Indian Affairs hearing, witnesses testified that the process was "broken, long, expensive, burdensome, intrusive, unfair, arbitrary and capricious, less than transparent, unpredictable, and subject to undue political influence and manipulation."[5][6]

Recent additions

The number of tribes increased to 567 in May 2016 with the inclusion of the Pamunkey tribe in Virginia who received their federal recognition in July 2015.[2] The number of tribes increased to 573 with the addition of six tribes in Virginia under the Thomasina E. Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Act of 2017, signed in January 2018 after the annual list had been published.[1] In July 2018 the United States' Federal Register issued an official list of 573 tribes that are Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs.[1] The Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana became the 574th tribe to gain federal recognition on December 20, 2019. The website USA.gov, the federal government's official web portal, also maintains an updated list of . Ancillary information present in former versions of this list but no longer contained in the current listing has been included here in italic print.

Alphabetical list of federally recognized tribes

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

See also

United States
Canada

Federal Register

The Federal Register is used by the BIA to publish the list of "Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Tribes in the contiguous 48 states and those in Alaska are listed separately.

Current version

  • Federal Register, Volume 87, FR 4636, dated January 12, 2023 (87 FR 4636) – 574 entities

Former versions

  • Federal Register, Volume 85, Number 20 dated January 30, 2020 (85 FR 5462) – 574 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 84, Number 22 dated February 1, 2019 (84 FR 1200) – 573 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 83, Number 141 dated July 23, 2018 (83 FR 34863) – 573 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 83, Number 20 dated January 30, 2018 (83 FR 4235) – 567 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 82, Number 10 dated January 17, 2017 (82 FR 4915) – 567 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 81, Number 86 dated May 4, 2016 (81 FR 26826) – 567 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 81, Number 19 dated January 29, 2016 (81 FR 5019) – 566 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 80, Number 9 dated January 14, 2015 (80 FR 1942) – 566 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 78, Number 87 dated May 6, 2013 (78 FR 26384) – 566 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 77, Number 155 dated August 10, 2012 (77 FR 47868) – 566 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 190 dated October 1, 2010 (75 FR 60810), with a supplemental listing published in Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 207 dated October 27, 2010 (75 FR 66124) – 565+1 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 74, Number 153 dated August 11, 2009 (74 FR 40218) – 564 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 73, Number 66 dated April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553) – 562 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 72, Number 55 dated March 22, 2007 (72 FR 13648) – 561 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 70, Number 226 dated November 25, 2005 (70 FR 71194) – 561 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 68, Number 234 dated December 5, 2003 (68 FR 68180) – 562 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 67, Number 134 dated July 12, 2002 (67 FR 46328) – 562 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 65, Number 49 dated March 13, 2000 (65 FR 13298) – 556 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 63, Number 250 dated December 30, 1998 (63 FR 71941) – 555 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 62, Number 205 dated October 23, 1997 (62 FR 55270) – 555 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 61, Number 220 dated November 13, 1996 (61 FR 58211) – 555 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 60, Number 32 dated February 16, 1995 (60 FR 9250) – 552 entities
  • Federal Register, Volume 58, Number 202 dated October 21, 1993 (58 FR 54364)
  • Federal Register, Volume 53, Number 250 dated December 29, 1988 (53 FR 52829)
  • Federal Register, Volume 47, Number 227 dated November 24, 1982 (47 FR 53133) – First time listing that includes native entities within the state of Alaska
  • Federal Register, Volume 44, Number 26 dated February 6, 1979 (44 FR 7235) – First listing of Indian tribal entities within the contiguous 48 states

Notes

  1. ^ The hyphen in Timbisha is actually ungrammatical and based on a clerical error. The tribe itself always uses Timbisha, without the hyphen. "Timbisha" is a compound of tüm 'rock' + pisa 'red paint', so the hyphen in the middle of pisa is impossible

References

  •   This article incorporates public domain material from 85 FR 5462 - Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs. United States Government.
  1. ^ a b c Indian Affairs Bureau (January 12, 2023). "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Federal Register. 88: 2112–16. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Federal Acknowledgment of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe 2015-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Sheffield (1998) p. 56
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "25 CFR Part 83 – Procedures for Federal Acknowledgment of Indian Tribes" (PDF). Office of Federal Acknowledgment. Office of Indian Affairs, US Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. ^ Toensing, Gale Courey (September 13, 2018). "Federal Recognition Process: A Culture of Neglect". Indian Country Today. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  6. ^ Fixing the Federal Acknowledgment Process (S. Hrg. 111-470), Hearing Before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate (Nov. 4, 2009). Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "s 1357 in session 103 - A Bill To Reaffirm And Clarify The Federal Relationships Of The Little Traverse Bay Bands Of Odawa Indians And The Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians As Distinct Federally Recognized Indian Tribes, And For Other Purposes". Thepoliticalguide.com.
  8. ^ McLaughlin, Kathleen (December 21, 2019). "A big moment finally comes for the Little Shell: Federal recognition of their tribe". Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Federal Registrar, July 23, 2018: p. 34865
  10. ^ Heim, Joe (July 2, 2015). "A renowned Virginia Indian tribe finally wins federal recognition". Washington Post. Retrieved July 2, 2015.

Further reading

  • Miller, Mark Edwin. Forgotten Tribes: Unrecognized Indians and the Federal Acknowledgment Process. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004; Bison Books, 2006.

February 14, 2023
list, federally, recognized, tribes, contiguous, united, states, this, list, ordered, alphabetically, list, ordered, state, list, federally, recognized, tribes, state, this, list, federally, recognized, tribes, contiguous, united, states, there, also, federall. This list is ordered alphabetically For a list ordered by state see List of federally recognized tribes by state This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes As of 12 January 2023 update 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs BIA of the United States 1 2 Of these 231 are located in Alaska Description EditFurther information Tribal sovereignty in the United States Flags of Wisconsin tribes in the Wisconsin state capitol In the United States an Indian tribe is a fundamental unit and the constitution grants Congress the right to interact with tribes More specifically the Supreme Court of the United States in United States v Sandoval 231 U S 28 1913 warned it is not that Congress may bring a community or body of people within range of this power by arbitrarily calling them an Indian tribe but only that in respect of distinctly Indian communities the questions whether to what extent and for what time they shall be recognized and dealt with as dependent tribes at 46 3 Federal tribal recognition grants to tribes the right to certain benefits and is largely administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs BIA While trying to determine which groups were eligible for federal recognition in the 1970s government officials became aware of the need for consistent procedures To illustrate several federally unrecognized tribes encountered obstacles in bringing land claims United States v Washington 1974 was a court case that affirmed the fishing treaty rights of Washington tribes and other tribes demanded that the U S government recognize aboriginal titles All the above culminated in the Indian Self Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 which legitimized tribal entities by partially restoring Native American self determination Federal acknowledgment EditFollowing the decisions made by the Indian Claims Commission in the 1950s the BIA in 1978 published final rules with procedures that groups had to meet to secure federal tribal acknowledgment There are seven criteria Four have proven troublesome for most groups to prove long standing historical community outside identification as Indians political authority and descent from a historical tribe Tribes seeking recognition must submit detailed petitions to the BIA s Office of Federal Acknowledgment To be formally recognized as an Indian tribe the US Congress can legislate recognition or a tribe can meet the seven criteria outlined by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment These seven criteria are summarized as 83 7 a Indian entity identification The petitioner demonstrates that it has been identified as an American Indian entity on a substantially continuous basis since 1900 4 83 7 b Community The petitioner demonstrates that it comprises a distinct community and existed as a community from 1900 until the present 4 83 7 c Political influence or authority The petitioner demonstrates that it has maintained political influence or authority over its members as an autonomous entity from 1900 until the present 4 83 7 d Governing document The petitioner provides a copy of the group s present governing document including its membership criteria In the absence of a written document the petitioner must provide a statement describing in full its membership criteria and current governing procedures 4 83 7 e Descent The petitioner demonstrates that its membership consists of individuals who descend from a historical Indian tribe or from historical Indian tribes which combined and functioned as a single autonomous political entity 4 83 7 f Unique membership The petitioner demonstrates that the membership of the petitioning group is composed principally of persons who are not members of any acknowledged North American Indian tribe 4 83 7 g Congressional termination The Department demonstrates that neither the petitioner nor its members are the subject of congressional legislation that has expressly terminated or forbidden the Federal relationship 4 The federal acknowledgment process can take years even decades delays of 12 to 14 years have occurred The Shinnecock Indian Nation formally petitioned for recognition in 1978 and was recognized 32 years later in 2010 At a Senate Committee on Indian Affairs hearing witnesses testified that the process was broken long expensive burdensome intrusive unfair arbitrary and capricious less than transparent unpredictable and subject to undue political influence and manipulation 5 6 Recent additions EditThe number of tribes increased to 567 in May 2016 with the inclusion of the Pamunkey tribe in Virginia who received their federal recognition in July 2015 2 The number of tribes increased to 573 with the addition of six tribes in Virginia under the Thomasina E Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Act of 2017 signed in January 2018 after the annual list had been published 1 In July 2018 the United States Federal Register issued an official list of 573 tribes that are Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs 1 The Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana became the 574th tribe to gain federal recognition on December 20 2019 The website USA gov the federal government s official web portal also maintains an updated list of tribal governments Ancillary information present in former versions of this list but no longer contained in the current listing has been included here in italic print Alphabetical list of federally recognized tribes EditA Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation California Ak Chin Indian Community previously listed as Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa Ak Chin Indian Reservation Arizona Alabama Coushatta Tribe of Texas previously listed as Alabama Coushatta Tribes of Texas Alabama Quassarte Tribal Town Oklahoma Alturas Indian Rancheria California Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation Montana Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians California previously listed as Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Augustine Reservation B Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation Wisconsin Bay Mills Indian Community Michigan Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria California Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California Big Lagoon Rancheria California Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley previously listed as Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation California Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California previously listed as Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria California Bishop Paiute Tribe previously listed as Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony California Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana Blue Lake Rancheria California Bridgeport Indian Colony previously listed as Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California Buena Vista Rancheria of Me Wuk Indians of California Burns Paiute Tribe previously listed as Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon C Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians previously listed as Cabazon Band of Mission Indians California Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Cabazon Reservation Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria California Caddo Nation of Oklahoma previously listed as Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria previously listed as Cahto Indian Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria California Cahuilla Band of Indians previously listed as Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation California California Valley Miwok Tribe California previously listed as Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me Wuk Indians of California Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation California Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation California Viejas Baron Long Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation California Catawba Indian Nation aka Catawba Tribe of South Carolina Cayuga Nation formerly listed as Cayuga Nation of New York Cedarville Rancheria California Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation California Cher Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria California Cherokee Nation Oklahoma Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Oklahoma previously listed as Cheyenne Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation South Dakota Chickahominy Indian Tribe Chickahominy Indian Tribe Eastern Division Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me Wuk Indians of California Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy s Reservation Montana previously listed as Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy s Reservation Montana Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana Citizen Potawatomi Nation Oklahoma Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Cocopah Tribe of Arizona Coeur D Alene Tribe previously listed as Coeur D Alene Tribe of the Coeur D Alene Reservation Idaho Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation Arizona and California Comanche Nation Oklahoma previously listed as Comanche Indian Tribe Confederated Salish amp Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation Montana Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation Washington previously listed as Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation of the Yakama Reservation Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon previously listed as Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Reservation Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation Washington Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Washington Confederated Tribes of the Coos Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians previously listed as Confederated Tribes of the Coos Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation Nevada and Utah Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation previously listed as Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation Oregon Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon Coquille Indian Tribe previously listed as Coquille Tribe of Oregon Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians previously listed as Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon Cowlitz Indian Tribe Washington Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California previously listed as Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation South Dakota Crow Tribe of MontanaD Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Delaware Nation Oklahoma previously listed as Absentee Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma Delaware Tribe of Indians Oklahoma previously listed as Cherokee Delaware Eastern Delaware Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians California previously listed as Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation NevadaE Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians previously listed as Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation Wyoming previously listed as Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation Wyoming Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria California Elk Valley Rancheria California Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians California previously listed as Cuyapaipe Community of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Cuyapaipe Reservation F Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria California previously listed as Graton Rancheria Federated Coast Miwok Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Forest County Potawatomi Community Wisconsin Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation California Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation Nevada and Oregon Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation Arizona previously listed as Fort McDowell Mohave Apache Community of the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona California amp Nevada Fort Sill Apache Tribe of OklahomaG Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation Arizona Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians Michigan Greenville Rancheria previously listed as Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun Wailaki Indians of California Guidiville Rancheria of CaliforniaH Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake California previously listed as Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians of Upper Lake Rancheria of California Hannahville Indian Community Michigan Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation Arizona Ho Chunk Nation of Wisconsin previously listed as Wisconsin Winnebago Tribe Hoh Indian Tribe previously listed as Hoh Indian Tribe of the Hoh Indian Reservation Washington Hoopa Valley Tribe California Hopi Tribe of Arizona Hopland Band of Pomo Indians California previously listed as Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria California Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation ArizonaI Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel California previously listed as Santa Ysabel Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Santa Ysabel Reservation Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation California Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska Iowa Tribe of OklahomaJ Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians previously listed as Jackson Rancheria of Me Wuk Indians of California Jamestown S Klallam Tribe Jamul Indian Village of California Jena Band of Choctaw Indians Louisiana Jicarilla Apache Nation New Mexico fpreviously listed as Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation K Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation Arizona Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation Washington Karuk Tribe previously listed as Karuk Tribe of California Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria California Kaw Nation Oklahoma Kewa Pueblo New Mexico previously listed as Pueblo of Santo Domingo Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Michigan Kialegee Tribal Town Oklahoma Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas previously listed as Texas Band of Traditional Kickapoo Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma Klamath Tribes Oregon Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria previously listed as Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians Koi Nation of Northern California previously listed as Lower Lake Rancheria California Kootenai Tribe of IdahoL Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians California previously listed as La Jolla Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the La Jolla Reservation California La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation California Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians Michigan Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony Nevada Little River Band of Ottawa Indians Michigan 7 Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana 8 Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Michigan 7 Lone Pine Paiute Shoshone Tribe previously listed as Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Lone Pine Community of the Lone Pine Reservation California Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians California previously listed as Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla amp Cupeno Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation California Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony Nevada Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation South Dakota Lower Elwha Tribal Community previously listed as Lower Elwha Tribal Community of the Lower Elwha Reservation Washington Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation Washington Lytton Rancheria of CaliforniaM Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation Washington Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria California previously listed as Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Point Arena Rancheria California Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation California Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe previously listed as Mashantucket Pequot Tribe of Connecticut Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe previously listed as Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribal Council Inc Massachusetts Match e be nash she wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan previously listed as Gun Lake Indian Tribe Gun Lake Village Band amp Ottawa Colony Band of Grand River Ottawa Indians Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria California Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation California Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation New Mexico Miami Tribe of Oklahoma Miccosukee Tribe of Indians Florida Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Mi kmaq Nation previously listed as Aroostook Band of Micmacs Aroostook Band of Micmac Indians Minnesota Chippewa Tribe MinnesotaSix component reservations Bois Forte Band Nett Lake Fond du Lac Band Grand Portage Band Leech Lake Band Mille Lacs Band White Earth Band Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians previously listed as Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians Mississippi Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation Nevada Modoc Nation previously listed as The Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut previously listed as Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut Monacan Indian Nation Virginia Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California Morongo Band of Mission Indians California previously listed as Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Morongo Reservation California Muckleshoot Indian Tribe previously listed as Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation Washington N Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Nansemond Indian Nation previously listed as Nansemond Indian Tribe Narragansett Indian Tribe previously listed as Narragansett Indian Tribe of Rhode Island Navajo Nation Arizona New Mexico amp Utah Nez Perce Tribe previously listed as Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho Nisqually Indian Tribe previously listed as Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation Washington Nooksack Indian Tribe previously listed as Nooksack Indian Tribe of Washington Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation Wyoming Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation Montana Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation previously listed as Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation and Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation of Utah Washakie Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi Michigan previously listed as Huron Potawatomi Inc O Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Oglala Sioux Tribe South Dakota previously listed as Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation South Dakota Ohkay Owingeh New Mexico previously listed as Pueblo of San Juan Omaha Tribe of Nebraska Oneida Indian Nation New York previously listed as Oneida Nation of New York 9 Oneida Nation Wisconsin previously listed as Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin 9 Onondaga Nation New York previously listed as Onondaga Nation of New York Otoe Missouria Tribe of Indians Oklahoma Ottawa Tribe of OklahomaP Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah Cedar Band of Paiutes previously listed as Cedar City Band of Paiutes Kanosh Band of Paiutes Koosharem Band of Paiutes Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes Shivwits Band of Paiutes Paiute Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony Nevada Pala Band of Mission Indians previously listed as Pala Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pala Reservation California Pamunkey Indian Tribe 10 Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California Passamaquoddy Tribe previously listed as Passamaquoddy Tribe of Maine Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma amp Yuima Reservation California Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma Pechanga Band of Indians previously listed as Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation California Penobscot Nation previously listed as Penobscot Tribe of Maine Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California Pinoleville Pomo Nation California previously listed as Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Pit River Tribe Californiaincludes XL Ranch Big Bend Rancheria Likely Rancheria Lookout Rancheria Montgomery Creek Rancheria Roaring Creek Rancheria Poarch Band of Creeks previously listed as Poarch Band of Creek Indians of Alabama previously listed as Creek Nation East of the Mississippi Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians Michigan and Indiana Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Ponca Tribe of Nebraska Port Gamble S Klallam Tribe previously listed as Port Gamble Band of S Klallam Indians Port Gamble Indian Community of the Port Gamble Reservation Washington Potter Valley Tribe California previously listed as Potter Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation previously listed as Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation Kansas Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota Pueblo of Acoma New Mexico Pueblo of Cochiti New Mexico Pueblo of Isleta New Mexico Pueblo of Jemez New Mexico Pueblo of Laguna New Mexico Pueblo of Nambe New Mexico Pueblo of Picuris New Mexico Pueblo of Pojoaque New Mexico Pueblo of San Felipe New Mexico Pueblo of San Ildefonso New Mexico Pueblo of Sandia New Mexico Pueblo of Santa Ana New Mexico Pueblo of Santa Clara New Mexico Pueblo of Taos New Mexico Pueblo of Tesuque New Mexico Pueblo of Zia New Mexico Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation previously listed as Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation Washington Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation NevadaQ Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Quapaw Nation previously listed as Quapaw Tribe of Indians Quapaw Tribe of Indians Oklahoma Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation California amp Arizona Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation previously listed as Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation Washington Quinault Indian Nation previously listed as Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation Washington R Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ramona Band of Cahuilla California previously listed as Ramona Band or Village of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California Rappahannock Tribe Inc Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians Minnesota Redding Rancheria California Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California previously listed as Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Reno Sparks Indian Colony Nevada Resighini Rancheria California previously listed as Coast Indian Community of Yurok Indians of the Resighini Rancheria Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians previously listed as Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of Rincon Reservation California Robinson Rancheria previously listed as Robinson Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians California and Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation South Dakota Round Valley Indian Tribes Round Valley Reservation California previously listed as Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation California Covelo Indian Community S Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Sac amp Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska Sac amp Fox Nation Oklahoma Sac amp Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe New York previously listed as St Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation Arizona Samish Indian Nation previously listed as Samish Indian Tribe Washington San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation Arizona San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of Arizona San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians California previously listed as Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Santa Rosa Reservation Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria California Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation California Santee Sioux Nation Nebraska previously listed as Santee Sioux Tribe of the Santee Reservation of Nebraska Sauk Suiattle Indian Tribe previously listed as Sauk Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California Seminole Tribe of Florida previously also listing its reservations Dania Reservation Big Cypress Reservation Brighton Reservation Hollywood Reservation Tampa Reservation Seneca Nation of Indians previously listed as Seneca Nation of New York Seneca Cayuga Nation previously listed as Seneca Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota Shawnee Tribe previously listed as Shawnee Tribe Oklahoma Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Shingle Springs Rancheria Verona Tract California Shinnecock Indian Nation previously listed as Shinnecock Indian Nation New York Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation previously listed as Shoalwater Bay Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation Washington Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho Shoshone Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Nevada Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation South Dakota Skokomish Indian Tribe previously listed as Skokomish Indian Tribe of the Skokomish Reservation Washington Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah Snoqualmie Indian Tribe previously listed as Snoqualmie Tribe Washington Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians California previously listed as Soboba Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Soboba Reservation Sokaogon Chippewa Community Wisconsin Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation Colorado Spirit Lake Tribe North Dakota Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation Washington Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation previously listed as Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation Washington St Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North amp South Dakota Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington previously listed as Stillaguamish Tribe of Washington Stockbridge Munsee Community Wisconsin Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation previously listed as Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation Washington Susanville Indian Rancheria California Swinomish Indian Tribal Community previously listed as Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation Washington Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation previously listed as Sycuan Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California T Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Table Mountain Rancheria previously listed as Table Mountain Rancheria of California Tejon Indian Tribe previously listed as Tejon Indian Tribe of California Te Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of NevadaFour constituent bands Battle Mountain Band Elko Band South Fork Band Wells Band The Chickasaw Nation The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma The Muscogee Creek Nation previously listed as Muscogee Creek Nation Oklahoma The Osage Nation previously listed as Osage Tribe Oklahoma The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma previously listed as Seminole Nation of Oklahoma Thlopthlocco Tribal Town Oklahoma Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation North Dakota Timbisha Shoshone Tribe previously listed as Death Valley Timbi sha Shoshone Tribe of California Death Valley Timbi Sha Shoshone Band of California a Tohono O odham Nation of Arizona Tolowa Dee ni Nation previously listed as Smith River Rancheria California Tonawanda Band of Seneca previously listed as Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians of New York Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians California previously listed as Torres Martinez Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California Tulalip Tribes of Washington previously listed as Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation Washington Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation California Tunica Biloxi Indian Tribe previously listed as Tunica Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana Tuolumne Band of Me Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota Tuscarora Nation previously listed as Tuscarora Nation of New York Twenty Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of CaliforniaU Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma Upper Mattaponi Tribe Upper Sioux Community Minnesota Upper Skagit Indian Tribe previously listed as Upper Skagit Indian Tribe of Washington Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah amp Ouray Reservation Utah Ute Mountain Ute Tribe previously listed as Ute Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation Colorado New Mexico amp Utah Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation CaliforniaV Edit W Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation Nevada Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head Aquinnah previously listed as Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head Aquinnah of Massachusetts Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head Inc Washoe Tribe of Nevada amp California Carson Colony Dresslerville Colony Woodfords Community Stewart Community Washoe Ranches White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation Arizona Wichita and Affiliated Tribes Wichita Keechi Waco amp Tawakonie Oklahoma Wilton Rancheria California Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada Wiyot Tribe California previously listed as Table Bluff Reservation Wiyot Tribe Wyandotte Nation previously listed as Wyandotte Nation Oklahoma X Edit Y Edit Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota Yavapai Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation Arizona Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe previously listed as Yavapai Prescott Tribe of the Yavapai Reservation Arizona Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony amp Campbell Ranch Nevada Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation California previously listed as Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation Nevada Ysleta del Sur Pueblo previously listed as Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation previously listed as San Manuel Band of Mission Indians California San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation California Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation CaliforniaZ Edit Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation New MexicoSee also EditUnited StatesFederally recognized Alaska Native tribes State recognized tribes in the United States Native Americans in the United States List of Alaska Native tribal entities List of Indian reservations in the United States List of historical Indian reservations in the United States National Park Service Native American Heritage Sites Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy Federally or state unrecognized tribes Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians Legal status of Hawaii Tribal sovereigntyCanadaList of Indian reserves in Canada List of First Nations governments List of First Nations peoplesFederal Register EditThe Federal Register is used by the BIA to publish the list of Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Tribes in the contiguous 48 states and those in Alaska are listed separately Current version Edit Federal Register Volume 87 FR 4636 dated January 12 2023 87 FR 4636 574 entitiesFormer versions Edit Federal Register Volume 85 Number 20 dated January 30 2020 85 FR 5462 574 entities Federal Register Volume 84 Number 22 dated February 1 2019 84 FR 1200 573 entities Federal Register Volume 83 Number 141 dated July 23 2018 83 FR 34863 573 entities Federal Register Volume 83 Number 20 dated January 30 2018 83 FR 4235 567 entities Federal Register Volume 82 Number 10 dated January 17 2017 82 FR 4915 567 entities Federal Register Volume 81 Number 86 dated May 4 2016 81 FR 26826 567 entities Federal Register Volume 81 Number 19 dated January 29 2016 81 FR 5019 566 entities Federal Register Volume 80 Number 9 dated January 14 2015 80 FR 1942 566 entities Federal Register Volume 78 Number 87 dated May 6 2013 78 FR 26384 566 entities Federal Register Volume 77 Number 155 dated August 10 2012 77 FR 47868 566 entities Federal Register Volume 75 Number 190 dated October 1 2010 75 FR 60810 with a supplemental listing published in Federal Register Volume 75 Number 207 dated October 27 2010 75 FR 66124 565 1 entities Federal Register Volume 74 Number 153 dated August 11 2009 74 FR 40218 564 entities Federal Register Volume 73 Number 66 dated April 4 2008 73 FR 18553 562 entities Federal Register Volume 72 Number 55 dated March 22 2007 72 FR 13648 561 entities Federal Register Volume 70 Number 226 dated November 25 2005 70 FR 71194 561 entities Federal Register Volume 68 Number 234 dated December 5 2003 68 FR 68180 562 entities Federal Register Volume 67 Number 134 dated July 12 2002 67 FR 46328 562 entities Federal Register Volume 65 Number 49 dated March 13 2000 65 FR 13298 556 entities Federal Register Volume 63 Number 250 dated December 30 1998 63 FR 71941 555 entities Federal Register Volume 62 Number 205 dated October 23 1997 62 FR 55270 555 entities Federal Register Volume 61 Number 220 dated November 13 1996 61 FR 58211 555 entities Federal Register Volume 60 Number 32 dated February 16 1995 60 FR 9250 552 entities Federal Register Volume 58 Number 202 dated October 21 1993 58 FR 54364 Federal Register Volume 53 Number 250 dated December 29 1988 53 FR 52829 Federal Register Volume 47 Number 227 dated November 24 1982 47 FR 53133 First time listing that includes native entities within the state of Alaska Federal Register Volume 44 Number 26 dated February 6 1979 44 FR 7235 First listing of Indian tribal entities within the contiguous 48 statesNotes Edit The hyphen in Timbisha is actually ungrammatical and based on a clerical error The tribe itself always uses Timbisha without the hyphen Timbisha is a compound of tum rock pisa red paint so the hyphen in the middle of pisa is impossibleReferences Edit This article incorporates public domain material from 85 FR 5462 Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs United States Government a b c Indian Affairs Bureau January 12 2023 Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Federal Register 88 2112 16 Retrieved February 5 2023 a b Federal Acknowledgment of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe Archived 2015 07 14 at the Wayback Machine Sheffield 1998 p 56 a b c d e f g 25 CFR Part 83 Procedures for Federal Acknowledgment of Indian Tribes PDF Office of Federal Acknowledgment Office of Indian Affairs US Department of the Interior Retrieved January 22 2022 Toensing Gale Courey September 13 2018 Federal Recognition Process A Culture of Neglect Indian Country Today Retrieved November 28 2021 Fixing the Federal Acknowledgment Process S Hrg 111 470 Hearing Before the Committee on Indian Affairs United States Senate Nov 4 2009 Retrieved November 26 2021 a b s 1357 in session 103 A Bill To Reaffirm And Clarify The Federal Relationships Of The Little Traverse Bay Bands Of Odawa Indians And The Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians As Distinct Federally Recognized Indian Tribes And For Other Purposes Thepoliticalguide com McLaughlin Kathleen December 21 2019 A big moment finally comes for the Little Shell Federal recognition of their tribe Retrieved December 21 2019 a b Federal Registrar July 23 2018 p 34865 Heim Joe July 2 2015 A renowned Virginia Indian tribe finally wins federal recognition Washington Post Retrieved July 2 2015 Further reading EditMiller Mark Edwin Forgotten Tribes Unrecognized Indians and the Federal Acknowledgment Process Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 2004 Bison Books 2006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States amp 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