Map of current states with US federally recognized tribes marked in yellow. Hawaii and the states that forcibly removed all of their tribes are marked in gray.
A Native American tribe recognized by the United States government possesses tribal sovereignty, a "dependent sovereign nation" status with the Federal Government that is similar to that of a state in some situations, and that of a nation in others, holding a government-to-government relationship with the Federal government of the United States.
The term tribe is defined in the United States for some federal government purposes to include only tribes that are federally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.]. Such tribes, including Alaska Native village or regional or village corporations recognized as such, are known as "federally recognized tribes" and are eligible for special programs and services provided by the United States. The BIA, part of the US Department of the Interior, issues Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood, which tribes use as a basis for tribal enrollment.
Some tribes, such as the United Houma Nation, do not have federal recognition, but are recognized at the state level using procedures defined by various states, without regard to federal recognition. Other organizations self-identify as Native American tribes for a variety of reasons; they may be a scattered tribe who no longer exist as an organized nation, or they have not completed the certification process established by the government entities in question, they may have lost their recognition, or they may be a group of non-Native individuals seeking recognition as a tribe for other reasons.
Some federally recognized tribes are confederacies of more than one tribe. Historically, the State of California formed rancherias and Nevada formed Indian Colonies. Multi-ethnic entities were formed by the U.S. federal government or by treaty with the U.S. government for the purpose of being assigned to reservations. For example, 19 tribes that existed in 1872 combined at that time to form the Colville Confederated Tribes, which is now the single federally recognized tribe, Colville Indian Reservation in Washington state.
The international meaning of the English word tribe is a people organized with a non–state government, who typically claim descent from a common founder and who speaks the same language.
In addition to their status as legal entities, tribes have political, social and historical rights and responsibilities. The term is also used to refer to communities of Native Americans who historically inhabit a particular landbase and share a language and culture.[1]
^"Tribal Nations FAQs". United States Department of Energy.
External linksedit
Cornell Law
Federally Recognized Tribes and Resource for Native Americans
U.S. Department of the Interior - Indian Affairs
February 15, 2024
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Tribe Native American news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message In the United States an American Indian tribe Native American tribe Alaska Native village Indigenous tribe or Tribal nation may be any extant or historical tribe clan band nation or community of Native Americans in the United States Modern forms of these entities are often associated with land or territory of an Indian reservation Federally recognized Indian tribe is a legal term in United States law with a specific meaning Map of current states with US federally recognized tribes marked in yellow Hawaii and the states that forcibly removed all of their tribes are marked in gray A Native American tribe recognized by the United States government possesses tribal sovereignty a dependent sovereign nation status with the Federal Government that is similar to that of a state in some situations and that of a nation in others holding a government to government relationship with the Federal government of the United States Contents 1 Legal definition in the United States 2 Other uses 3 Terminology 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksLegal definition in the United States editMain articles Federally recognized tribes and State recognized tribes The term tribe is defined in the United States for some federal government purposes to include only tribes that are federally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs BIA established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 43 U S C 1601 et seq Such tribes including Alaska Native village or regional or village corporations recognized as such are known as federally recognized tribes and are eligible for special programs and services provided by the United States The BIA part of the US Department of the Interior issues Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood which tribes use as a basis for tribal enrollment Some tribes such as the United Houma Nation do not have federal recognition but are recognized at the state level using procedures defined by various states without regard to federal recognition Other organizations self identify as Native American tribes for a variety of reasons they may be a scattered tribe who no longer exist as an organized nation or they have not completed the certification process established by the government entities in question they may have lost their recognition or they may be a group of non Native individuals seeking recognition as a tribe for other reasons Some federally recognized tribes are confederacies of more than one tribe Historically the State of California formed rancherias and Nevada formed Indian Colonies Multi ethnic entities were formed by the U S federal government or by treaty with the U S government for the purpose of being assigned to reservations For example 19 tribes that existed in 1872 combined at that time to form the Colville Confederated Tribes which is now the single federally recognized tribe Colville Indian Reservation in Washington state Other uses editFurther information Tribe The international meaning of the English word tribe is a people organized with a non state government who typically claim descent from a common founder and who speaks the same language In addition to their status as legal entities tribes have political social and historical rights and responsibilities The term is also used to refer to communities of Native Americans who historically inhabit a particular landbase and share a language and culture 1 Terminology editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Further information Native American naming controversy Indigenous peoples of the Americas includes all the Indigenous peoples on the landbase of the Americas North Central and South Native Americans usually only refers to Native Americans in the United States Alaska Natives like the Inupiat Aleut and Yupik peoples are sometimes included but more often named individually Indigenous peoples in Canada include the First Nations Metis and Inuit See also editAboriginal peoples in Canada Classification of Indigenous peoples of the Americas List of Alaska Native tribal entities List of federally recognized tribes in the United States List of federally recognized tribes by state USA List of organizations that self identify as Native American tribes Indian reservation Indian colony Urban Indian reserve Native American name controversy State recognized tribes in the United States Tribal council Tribal sovereigntyReferences edit Tribal Nations FAQs United States Department of Energy External links editCornell Law Federally Recognized Tribes and Resource for Native Americans U S Department of the Interior Indian Affairs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tribe Native American amp oldid 1188196549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
