Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (English: International Volleyball Federation), commonly known by the acronym FIVB, is the international governing body for all forms of volleyball.[3] Its headquarters are located in Lausanne, Switzerland, and its current president is Ary Graça of Brazil.
Map of the members of FIVB according to their confederation | |
| Abbreviation | FIVB |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | International Amateur Handball Federation |
| Founded | 20 April 1947 |
| Founded at | Paris, France |
| Type | Sports federation |
| Legal status | Governing body of Volleyball |
| Purpose | Sport governance |
| Headquarters | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Coordinates | 46°30′26.87″N 6°38′8.7″E / 46.5074639°N 6.635750°ECoordinates: 46°30′26.87″N 6°38′8.7″E / 46.5074639°N 6.635750°E |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | 222 national associations |
Official languages | English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Russian[1] |
President | Ary Graça |
Main organ | Congress |
| Subsidiaries | |
| Affiliations | International Olympic Committee |
Revenue (2017) | US$65.34 million[2] |
| Expenses (2017) | US$60.54 million[2] |
| Website | FIVB.com |
History
Before the FIVB was founded volleyball was part of the International Amateur Handball Federation. The FIVB was founded in France in April 1947.[4] In the late 1940s, some of the European national federations began to address the issue of creating an international governing body for the sport of volleyball. Initial discussions eventually lead to the installation of a Constitutive Congress in 1947. Fourteen national federations representing five different continents attended the meetings where, between 18 and 20 April, the entity was officially formed, having Frenchman Paul Libaud as first president. The first Asia volleyball championship was held at Tokyo (Japan ) in 1995 and in this championship India had beaten Japan in final.
One of the main goals of the 1947 Congress was achieved two years later with the establishment of the first international major volleyball event, the World Championship. In 1952, a women's version of the tournament was also introduced.
In 1964, the IOC endorsed the addition of volleyball to the Olympic programme. By this time, the number of national federations affiliated to the FIVB had grown to 89. Later in that year (1969), a new international event, the World Cup was introduced. It would be turned into a qualifying event for the Olympic Games in 1991.
Following Libaud's retirement and the election of Mexican Rubén Acosta Hernandez for the position of president in 1984, the FIVB moved its headquarters from Paris, France to Lausanne, Switzerland and intensified to an unprecedented level its policy of promoting volleyball on a worldwide basis. Measures taken in this direction include the establishment of annual competitions for men's and women's volleyball (the World League, in 1990, and the Grand Prix, in 1993), the indication of Beach volleyball as an Olympic event (1996) and a number of changes in the rules of the game with the purpose of enhancing public visibility.
On 19 June 2008, Wei Jizhong (Chinese: 魏纪中) of China, who during this period served as the 1st Vice president took over during the 31st World Congress in Dubai when Dr. Rubén Acosta decided to step down. Mr. Jizhong Wei became the third president in the history of the FIVB. The handover of the presidency took place on 24 August 2008 in Beijing.
As of 2020[update], the FIVB counted 222 affiliated national federations.
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Volleyball Federation suspended all Russian national teams, clubs, and officials, as well as beach and snow volleyball athletes, from all events, and stripped Russia of the right to host the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in August 2022, and will relocate games that were to be in Russia in June and July.[5][6]
Activities
The FIVB's main activity is worldwide planning and organisation of volleyball events, sometimes in conjunction with other international governing bodies such as the IOC. This involves defining qualification procedures and competition formulae for tournaments, as well as more specific details such as player line-up and replacement restrictions, venues and hosts.
The FIVB participates directly in the organization of continental volleyball events which have an attached international significance, such as Olympic and World Championship continental qualification tournaments.
Amongst others, the FIVB organizes the following international volleyball tournaments:
- Olympic Games: since 1964, quadrennially
- Men's World Championship: since 1949, quadrennially[a]
- Women's World Championship: since 1952, quadrennially
- Men's World Cup: since 1965, quadrennially
- Women's World Cup: since 1973, quadrennially
- World Grand Champions Cup: since 1993, quadrennially
- Men's Nations League: since 2018, annually
- Women's Nations League: since 2018, annually
- Men's Challenger Cup: since 2018, annually
- Women's Challenger Cup: since 2018, annually
- Men's Club World Championship: since 1989, annually
- Women's Club World Championship: since 1991, annually
Defunct
- World League (Men): 1990–2017, annually
- World Grand Prix (Women): 1993–2017, annually
and the following international under-age volleyball tournaments:
- Youth Olympic Games: 2010
- Men's U21 World Championship (Junior): since 1977, biennially
- Women's U20 World Championship (Junior): since 1977, biennially
- Boys' U19 World Championship (Youth): since 1989, biennially
- Girls' U18 World Championship (Youth): since 1989, biennially
and the following international beach volleyball tournaments:
- Olympic Games: since 1996, quadrennially
- World Championship: since 1997, biennially
- World Tour: since 1989, annually
and the following international under-age beach volleyball tournaments:
- Youth Olympic Games: since 2014, quadrennially
- U23 World Championships: since 2013, annually
- U21 World Championships: since 2001, annually
- U19 World Championships: since 2003, annually
- U17 World Championships: since 2014, annually
The FIVB also maintains extensive special programmes aimed at the advance of world volleyball. This includes the constitution of development centers in areas where the sport is still unpopular, as well as support (in instruction and equipment) for organizations that fail to meet the quality standards required on an international level. Therefore, FIVB organizes congress, workshops, courses for referees, coaches and teachers, to promote grassroot volleyball development, such as:
- Volley All Festival
- Good Net Project in 2019 [7]
- School Volleyball Congress in 2007
- Volleyball Medicine Congress in 2011
- Symposium on Match Analysis in 1981 [8]
- Symposium on Mini Volleyball in 1985
Another relevant area of concern is the promotion of volleyball in a worldwide scale. Part of the FIVB's activities in this area consists in attracting media partners and sponsors through negotiation of commercial rights for broadcasting and coverage of major events.
As reported by Olympic news outlet Around the Rings, the FIVB recently launched a new "FIVB Heroes" promotion in Rome. The campaign uses billboards, posters and statues of the top beach volleyball players situated around the city to enhance visibility and profiles of the athletes.
The FIVB is responsible for the standardization of volleyball rules. In recent years, many changes were implemented in connection with its promotional and marketing vision, in an alleged attempt to improve public visibility and make the sport comply to the demands of sponsors and media organizations. These changes range from ingenuous, almost commonplace restrictions, such as the obligation of a "fashionable" uniform – meaning tight clothing, supposed to be more appealing to the audience because it makes players bodies salient –, to very drastic changes in the format of competitions (e.g., the rally-point system).
The FIVB is the ultimate international authority in volleyball, and judges (or is involved at least to some degree in the judgement) issues such as doping, regulation of player transfer, nationality changes and gender determination. It also publishes the FIVB World Rankings, used as basis for seeding in international competitions.
Current champions in FIVB tournaments
Volleyball
Nations
Clubs
| FIVB Tournament | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Club World Championship (M) (W) | Sir Safety Susa Perugia (2022) | Imoco Volley Conegliano (2022) |
| African Club Championship (M) (W) | Al Ahly (2022) | CF de Carthage (2021) |
| Asian Club Championship (M) (W) | Paykan Tehran (2022) | Kuanysh (2022) |
| European Champions League (M) (W) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle (2022) | VakıfBank İstanbul (2022) |
| South American Club Championship (M) (W) | Sada Cruzeiro (2022) | Minas Tênis Clube (2022) |
Beach volleyball
Intercontinental events
| Olympic Games | World Championship | World Tour | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Anders Mol and Christian Sørum (NOR) (2020) | Anders Mol and Christian Sørum (NOR) (2022) | Anders Mol and Christian Sørum (NOR) (2021) |
| Women | April Ross and Alix Klineman (USA) (2020) | Eduarda Santos Lisboa and Ana Patrícia Ramos (BRA) (2022) | Ágatha Bednarczuk and Eduarda Santos Lisboa (BRA) (2021) |
Under-age events
| Youth Olympic Games | U23 World Championship | U21 World Championship | U19 World Championship | U17 World Championship | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | David Åhman and Jonatan Hellvig (SWE) (2018) | Maciej Kosiak and Maciej Rudol (POL) (2014) | David Åhman and Jonatan Hellvig (SWE) (2021) | Gustavs Auziņš and Kristians Fokerots (LAT) (2022) | Florian Breer and Yves Haussener (SUI) (2014) |
| Women | Maria Bocharova and Maria Voronina (RUS) (2018) | Mariafe Artacho and Nicole Laird (AUS) (2014) | Anhelina Khmil and Tetiana Lazarenko (UKR) (2021) | Daria Romaniuk and Yeva Serdiuk (UKR) (2022) | Morgan Martin and Kathryn Plummer (USA) (2014) |
Rankings
Men's
The following table has the Top 24 men's volleyball countries in the world.[9] The Top 24 is here due to the next iteration of the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Men's Olympic Qualification Tournaments, the world's major tournament in men's volleyball, anticipating to have 24 countries compete. As such, this table shows the projected teams in the next Men's Olympic world qualification tournaments based on the ranking's algorithm. This list does not consider berths given to countries based on hosting or region status.[10]
| Rank | Team | Region | Points | Δ | Previous finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland | CEV | 389 | 1 | 2nd |
| 2 | Italy | CEV | 369 | 5 | 1st |
| 3 | France | CEV | 368 | 3 | 5th |
| 4 | Brazil | CSV | 361 | 3 | 4th |
| 5 | Russia | CEV | 352 | 1 | DQ |
| 6 | United States | NORCECA | 333 | 3 | 6th |
| 7 | Japan | AVC | 277 | 2 | 12th |
| 8 | Argentina | CSV | 273 | 3 | 8th |
| 9 | Slovenia | CEV | 268 | 3 | 4th |
| 10 | Iran | AVC | 267 | 2 | 13th |
| 11 | Serbia | CEV | 253 | 9th | |
| 12 | Cuba | NORCECA | 230 | 1 | 14th |
| 13 | Netherlands | CEV | 228 | 3 | 10th |
| 14 | Turkey | CEV | 200 | 8 | 11th |
| 15 | Canada | NORCECA | 189 | 5 | 17th |
| 16 | Ukraine | CEV | 187 | 7 | 7th |
| 17 | Germany | CEV | 184 | 4 | 15th |
| 18 | Mexico | NORCECA | 175 | 18th | |
| 19 | Tunisia | CAVB | 172 | 2 | 16th |
| 20 | Egypt | CAVB | 157 | 2 | 19th |
| 21 | Belgium | CEV | 153 | 2 | DNQ |
| 22 | Czech Republic | CEV | 152 | DNQ | |
| 23 | Bulgaria | CEV | 152 | 9 | 20th |
| 24 | Finland | CEV | 152 | DNQ |
Women's
The following table has the Top 24 women's volleyball countries in the world.[11] The Top 24 is here due to the next iteration of the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, the world's major tournament in women's volleyball, anticipating to have 24 countries compete. As such, this table shows the projected teams in the next FIVB Women's WC based on the ranking's algorithm. This list does not consider berths given to countries based on hosting or region status.[12]
| Rank | Team | Region | Points | Δ | Previous finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | NORCECA | 416 | 5th | |
| 2 | China | AVC | 376 | 3rd | |
| 3 | Brazil | CSV | 371 | 7th | |
| 4 | Italy | CEV | 300 | 2nd | |
| 5 | Turkey | CEV | 285 | 10th | |
| 6 | Serbia | CEV | 280 | 1st | |
| 7 | Japan | AVC | 277 | 6th | |
| 8 | Russia | CEV | 275 | 8th | |
| 9 | Dominican Republic | NORCECA | 272 | 9th | |
| 10 | South Korea | AVC | 261 | 17th | |
| 11 | Netherlands | CEV | 253 | 4th | |
| 12 | Germany | CEV | 240 | 11th | |
| 13 | Poland | CEV | 231 | DNQ | |
| 14 | Belgium | CEV | 207 | DNQ | |
| 15 | Thailand | AVC | 198 | 13th | |
| 16 | Puerto Rico | NORCECA | 176 | 14th | |
| 17 | Argentina | CSV | 174 | 19th | |
| 18 | Canada | NORCECA | 173 | 18th | |
| 19 | Colombia | CSV | 168 | DNQ | |
| 20 | Czech Republic | CEV | 164 | DNQ | |
| 21 | Bulgaria | CEV | 160 | 12th | |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | AVC | 157 | 24th | |
| 23 | Greece | CEV | 142 | DNQ | |
| 24 | Kenya | CAVB | 141 | 20th |
Other events
The FIVB is also responsible for the volleyball games at some regional competitions as:
Organization
World Congress: The supreme authority convened every two years, electing the President and members of the Board.
Board of Administration: Responsible for the overall management of the FIVB, overseeing the work of the national federations, confederations, commissions and councils and appoints officials including members of the Executive Committee.
Executive Committee: Composed of Board members and each member is charged with important and specific responsibilities, assisted by Commissions, Committees and Councils.
- Legal Commission
- Finance Commission
- Communication Commission
- Rules of the Games and Refereeing Commission
- Technical and Coaching Commission
- Medical Commission
- Development Commission
- Beach Volleyball Commission
- Athletes Commission
- Sports Events Council
- Beach Volleyball World Tour Council
- World League Council
- World Grand Prix Council
- World Championships Council
Judicial Bodies
- FIVB Disciplinary Panel
- FIVB Appeals Panel
- FIVB Ethics Panel
- FIVB Tribunal
The FIVB also presides over five continental confederations:
- Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) in Asia and Oceania
- Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) in South America
- African Volleyball Confederation (CAVB) in Africa
- European Volleyball Confederation (CEV) in Europe
- North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation (NORCECA) in North America
Each continental confederation, by its turn, presides over a number of national federations located in its domain of action.
FIVB Heroes
"FIVB Heroes" is the official image campaign of the FIVB. The campaign aims to raise awareness of the players’ athletic achievements and to increase the worldwide interest in the sport. “FIVB Heroes” features 33 volleyball and 29 beach volleyball players from 19 countries, who were selected due to their outstanding performance.
FIVB presidents
- Paul Libaud (1947–1984)
- Rubén Acosta Hernández (1984–2008)
- Wei Jizhong (2008–2012)
- Ary Graça (2012–Present)
Sponsors
| Sponsors of the FIVB |
|---|
|
See also
Notes
- ^ The second Men's World Championship was held in 1952, and thereafter has been held every four years.
References
- ^ "FIVB Constitution (Edition 2014)" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ a b Perelman, Rich (24 May 2020). "Who's in the money? EXCLUSIVE analysis of our survey of International Federation finances". The Sports Examiner. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ "The FIVB". Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ "FIVB History". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^ "These are the sports that Russia has been suspended from". CNN. March 2022.
- ^ "A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion". Associated Press. 3 March 2022.
- ^ "News - Good Net Volleyball Sustainability Project launched on Copacabana Beach". www.fivb.com. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ^ "Coaches manual" (PDF). www.fivb.org. (PDF) from the original on 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ "FIVB Rankings – Men's volleyball". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ volleyballworld.com. "The Official FIVB men's Volleyball World Ranking". volleyballworld.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ^ "FIVB Rankings – Women's volleyball". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Qualification System For FIVB Volleyball World Championships 2022 Revealed". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
External links
- Official website
- Official CEV – Confederation Europeenne de Volleyball website 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Official FIVB Heroes website
- Corruption scandal involving FIVB president Ary Graça
- Official Volleyball Rules 2021-2024