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Charles S. Hastings

Charles Sheldon Hastings (November 27, 1848 – January 31, 1932) was an American physicist known for his work in optics.[1] His father was Panet Marshall Hastings and his mother was Jane Sheldon Hastings. The father was a physician and anatomy teacher at Hamilton College, New York, where Charles was born. At the age of six the family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where Charles received his early education. Hastings entered Yale University's Sheffield School of Science in 1867 and received his bachelor's degree in 1870. His early interest in astronomy and telescopes were likely due to Chester Lyman, Chair of Physics and Astronomy at the Sheffield School.[2] He then earned a PhD from Yale in 1873, and immediately was made an instructor in physics. In 1875 he resigned to study in Germany and France until being named an associate at the new Johns Hopkins University in 1876.[3] He became an associate professor of physics at Johns Hopkins University and the first Chair of Professor of Physics of Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University.[4] He collaborated with John A. Brashear on the optical design of large telescopes including the 72-inch (180 cm) reflector at Dominion Astrophysical Observatory and the 30-inch (76 cm) photographic refractor at Allegheny Observatory.[5] His optical designs enabled much progress in astronomy at U.S. observatories.[6] The Hastings Triplet magnifying glass design is based on his optical formulae.[7] He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1926.[8]

Charles Sheldon Hastings
Born(1848-11-27)November 27, 1848
Clinton, New York
DiedJanuary 31, 1932(1932-01-31) (aged 83)
Greenwich, Connecticut
Alma materYale University
Known forGeometrical optics
AwardsElliott Cresson Medal (1926)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsSheffield Scientific School at Yale University, Johns Hopkins University
InfluencesHermann von Helmholtz, Gustav Kirchhoff

In 1878 Hastings married Elizabeth Tracy Smith and they remained together for more than fifty years, until Elizabeth died in 1930 after a long illness. After the death of his wife, Hastings himself declined rapidly and died in January 1932.[3] He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1898, Hastings co-authored, with Frederick E. Beach, a textbook entitled A Text-Book of General Physics, which has been characterized as "difficult." It was considered an excellent text for those already enamored with physics but a bad one for those not so enthusiastic about the subject. One copy of this book, apparently once owned by a less enthusiastic student, reportedly contains the inscribed verse, "If we should have another flood | For safety hither fly | Although the earth would be submerged | This book would still be dry."[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Beach, Frederick E. (April 22, 1932). "Charles Sheldon Hastings". Science. 75 (1947): 428–430. Bibcode:1932Sci....75..428B. doi:10.1126/science.75.1947.428. PMID 17780155.
  2. ^ Cameron, Gary L. (2014). "Hastings, Charles Sheldon". Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. pp. 916–918. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_9288. ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0.
  3. ^ a b Schlesinger, Frank (1932). "Charles Sheldon Hastings". The Astrophysical Journal. 76: 155. Bibcode:1932ApJ....76..149S. doi:10.1086/143411.
  4. ^ Uhler, Horace S. (1938). Charles Sheldon Hastings (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Vol. 20. National Academy of Sciences. pp. 273–291. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  5. ^ Schlesinger, Frank (October 1932). "Charles Sheldon Hastings". Astrophysical Journal. 76 (3): 149–155. Bibcode:1932ApJ....76..149S. doi:10.1086/143411.
  6. ^ "Charles S. Hastings". OSA History. The Optical Society. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  7. ^ Microscopes, Microtomes, Colorimeters, Optical Measuring Instruments and Accessories. Bausch & Lomb. 1922. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  8. ^ "Guide to the Charles S. Hastings Papers". Yale Finding Aid Database. Yale University Library. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  9. ^ Uhler, Horace S., "Biographical Memoir of Charles Sheldon Hastings, 1848-1932," National Academy of Sciences, 1938

charles, hastings, charles, sheldon, hastings, november, 1848, january, 1932, american, physicist, known, work, optics, father, panet, marshall, hastings, mother, jane, sheldon, hastings, father, physician, anatomy, teacher, hamilton, college, york, where, cha. Charles Sheldon Hastings November 27 1848 January 31 1932 was an American physicist known for his work in optics 1 His father was Panet Marshall Hastings and his mother was Jane Sheldon Hastings The father was a physician and anatomy teacher at Hamilton College New York where Charles was born At the age of six the family moved to Hartford Connecticut where Charles received his early education Hastings entered Yale University s Sheffield School of Science in 1867 and received his bachelor s degree in 1870 His early interest in astronomy and telescopes were likely due to Chester Lyman Chair of Physics and Astronomy at the Sheffield School 2 He then earned a PhD from Yale in 1873 and immediately was made an instructor in physics In 1875 he resigned to study in Germany and France until being named an associate at the new Johns Hopkins University in 1876 3 He became an associate professor of physics at Johns Hopkins University and the first Chair of Professor of Physics of Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University 4 He collaborated with John A Brashear on the optical design of large telescopes including the 72 inch 180 cm reflector at Dominion Astrophysical Observatory and the 30 inch 76 cm photographic refractor at Allegheny Observatory 5 His optical designs enabled much progress in astronomy at U S observatories 6 The Hastings Triplet magnifying glass design is based on his optical formulae 7 He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1926 8 Charles Sheldon HastingsBorn 1848 11 27 November 27 1848Clinton New YorkDiedJanuary 31 1932 1932 01 31 aged 83 Greenwich ConnecticutAlma materYale UniversityKnown forGeometrical opticsAwardsElliott Cresson Medal 1926 Scientific careerFieldsPhysicsInstitutionsSheffield Scientific School at Yale University Johns Hopkins UniversityInfluencesHermann von Helmholtz Gustav KirchhoffIn 1878 Hastings married Elizabeth Tracy Smith and they remained together for more than fifty years until Elizabeth died in 1930 after a long illness After the death of his wife Hastings himself declined rapidly and died in January 1932 3 He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences In 1898 Hastings co authored with Frederick E Beach a textbook entitled A Text Book of General Physics which has been characterized as difficult It was considered an excellent text for those already enamored with physics but a bad one for those not so enthusiastic about the subject One copy of this book apparently once owned by a less enthusiastic student reportedly contains the inscribed verse If we should have another flood For safety hither fly Although the earth would be submerged This book would still be dry 9 See also EditTriplet lensReferences Edit Beach Frederick E April 22 1932 Charles Sheldon Hastings Science 75 1947 428 430 Bibcode 1932Sci 75 428B doi 10 1126 science 75 1947 428 PMID 17780155 Cameron Gary L 2014 Hastings Charles Sheldon Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers pp 916 918 doi 10 1007 978 1 4419 9917 7 9288 ISBN 978 1 4419 9916 0 a b Schlesinger Frank 1932 Charles Sheldon Hastings The Astrophysical Journal 76 155 Bibcode 1932ApJ 76 149S doi 10 1086 143411 Uhler Horace S 1938 Charles Sheldon Hastings PDF Biographical Memoirs Vol 20 National Academy of Sciences pp 273 291 Retrieved 25 October 2013 Schlesinger Frank October 1932 Charles Sheldon Hastings Astrophysical Journal 76 3 149 155 Bibcode 1932ApJ 76 149S doi 10 1086 143411 Charles S Hastings OSA History The Optical Society Retrieved 25 October 2013 Microscopes Microtomes Colorimeters Optical Measuring Instruments and Accessories Bausch amp Lomb 1922 Retrieved 23 October 2013 Guide to the Charles S Hastings Papers Yale Finding Aid Database Yale University Library Retrieved 25 October 2013 Uhler Horace S Biographical Memoir of Charles Sheldon Hastings 1848 1932 National Academy of Sciences 1938 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles S Hastings amp oldid 994248002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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