Odo or Eudes of Châteauroux (c. 1190 –25 January 1273), also known as Odo of Tusculum and by many other names,[n 1] was a French theologian and scholastic philosopher, papal legate and cardinal. He was “an experienced preacher and promoter of crusades”.[1] Over 1000 of his sermons survive.[2]
He preached murderous crusade in 1226.[3] He was chancellor of the University of Paris 1238-1244,[4] and perhaps also Cistercian abbot of Ourscamp, and then abbot of Grandselve.[5] Odo of Ourscamp is a different figure, of the twelfth century. However, several sources deny, doubt or ignore that he was a monk.[6]
He was involved in the aftermath of the Paris disputation of 1240, and subsequent condemnation of the Talmud. After the disputation a tribunal was appointed to pass judgment upon the Talmud, among its members being Eudes de Chateauroux, Chancellor of the University of Paris; Guillaume d'Auvergne, Bishop of Paris; and the Inquisitor Henri de Cologne. After the same rabbis had been heard a second time, the Talmud was condemned to be burned. Two years after (in the middle of 1242) twenty-four cartloads of Hebrew books were burned at Paris. In 1244/1245, Odo commissioned the Extractiones de Talmud, a translation of almost two thousand excerpts from the Talmud into Latin.
In 1247 the pope asked Odo to examine the Talmud from the Jewish standpoint, and to ascertain whether it might not be tolerated as harmless to the Christian faith, and whether the copies which had been confiscated might not be returned to their owners. The rabbis had represented to him that without the aid of the Talmud they could not understand the Bible or the rest of their statutes. Eudes informed the pope that the change of attitude involved in such a decision would be wrongly interpreted, and on 15 May 1248 the Talmud was condemned for the second time.[7] A long list of supposed "errors and blasphemies" contained the Talmud was compiled by Eudes de Chateauroux.[8] He was made cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1244).[9] He is given also as bishop of Toulouse[10] and bishop of Maguelonne and legate, and was sent to preach crusade in France by Pope Innocent IV.[11] He accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade, and is mentioned by Joinville, returning in 1254, via Cyprus.[12]Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1254 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church in 1270.[9]
MLXXVII Sermones de tempore et de sanctis et de diversis casibus[20]
Notesedit
^Including Odon de Tusculum, Otho of Tusculum, Otho de Tusculum, Odon de Châteauroux, Eudes de Châteauroux, Odo de Castroradulpho, Odo de Castro Radulphi, Odo Gallus, Ottone de Castro Rodolfi, Oddone di Castro Radulfi, Ottone de Castel Ridolfi, and Ottone di Tuscolo.[citation needed]
Referencesedit
^(PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
^"Le Portail Francophone des Thèses Electroniques - en construction". cyberdocs.univ-lyon2.fr.
^Nicole Bériou, La prédication de croisade de Philippe le Chancelier et d'Eudes de Châteauroux en 1226, in La prédication en pays d'Oc (XIIe-début XVe siècle), Toulouse, Privat, 1997, p. 85-109.
^Charles H. Haskins, The University of Paris in the Sermons of the Thirteenth Century, The American Historical Review, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Oct., 1904), pp. 1-27.
^. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
^. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
^. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
^"Basilique Saint-Etienne". Retrieved 29 September 2014.
^. www.pays-lachatre-berry.com. Archived from the original on 2003-09-21.
^Histoire de tous les cardinaux françois de naissance : ou qui ont esté promeus au cardinalat.... [Volume 2] / par François Duchesne,... 1660. Retrieved 29 September 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^. www.diochi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2003-04-15.
^"25 août Saint Louis". Retrieved 29 September 2014.
For a list of manuscripts containing Super Psalterium see « Eudes de Châteauroux » in Viller, Marcel. Dictionnaire de spiritualité. Paris : G. Beauchesnes et ses fils, 1937-1995. 4, 2 (1961) : 1675-8.
Further readingedit
Letter in August Potthast 2007-10-01 at the Wayback MachineRegesta Pontificum Romanorum
Callebant, A. (1936). "Le sermon historique d'Eudes de Châteauroux à Paris, le 18 mars 1229. Autour de l'origine du grève universitaire et de l'enseignement des mendiants". Archivum Franciscanum Historicum. 28: 81–114.
Iozzelli, F. (1989). "Il cardinal Odo da Chateauroux e Carlo d' Angio," Celestino V e i suoi tempi: realta spirituale e realta politica. Atti del 4° Convegno storico internazionale L'Aquila, 26-27 agosto 1989 (ed. W. Capezzali) (L'Aquila 1990). pp. 35–53.
Iozzelli, Fortunato (1994). Odo da Châteauroux: politica e religione nei sermoni inediti. Padova: Aldo Ausilio.
Maier, C. T. (1995). "Crusade and rhetoric against the Muslim colony of Lucera: Eudes of Chateauroux's Sermones de Rebellione Sarracenorum Lucherie in Apulia". Journal of Medieval History. 21 (4): 343–385. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(95)00769-5.
Charansonnet, Alexis (2000). "Du Berry en Curie. La carrière du Cardinal Eudes de Châteauroux (1190?-1273) et son reflet dans sa prédication" (PDF). Rev. Hist. Égl. France. 86 (216): 5–37. doi:10.3406/rhef.2000.1393.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Odo of Châteauroux.
Axel Müßigbrod (1993). "Odo von Châteauroux (Odo de Castro Radulphi)". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. col. 1113. ISBN3-88309-044-1.
châteauroux, eudes, châteauroux, 1190, january, 1273, also, known, tusculum, many, other, names, french, theologian, scholastic, philosopher, papal, legate, cardinal, experienced, preacher, promoter, crusades, over, 1000, sermons, survive, châteauroux, content. Odo or Eudes of Chateauroux c 1190 25 January 1273 also known as Odo of Tusculum and by many other names n 1 was a French theologian and scholastic philosopher papal legate and cardinal He was an experienced preacher and promoter of crusades 1 Over 1000 of his sermons survive 2 Odo van Chateauroux Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 Notes 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksLife editOdo was born at Chateauroux around the year 1190 citation needed He preached murderous crusade in 1226 3 He was chancellor of the University of Paris 1238 1244 4 and perhaps also Cistercian abbot of Ourscamp and then abbot of Grandselve 5 Odo of Ourscamp is a different figure of the twelfth century However several sources deny doubt or ignore that he was a monk 6 He was involved in the aftermath of the Paris disputation of 1240 and subsequent condemnation of the Talmud After the disputation a tribunal was appointed to pass judgment upon the Talmud among its members being Eudes de Chateauroux Chancellor of the University of Paris Guillaume d Auvergne Bishop of Paris and the Inquisitor Henri de Cologne After the same rabbis had been heard a second time the Talmud was condemned to be burned Two years after in the middle of 1242 twenty four cartloads of Hebrew books were burned at Paris In 1244 1245 Odo commissioned the Extractiones de Talmud a translation of almost two thousand excerpts from the Talmud into Latin In 1247 the pope asked Odo to examine the Talmud from the Jewish standpoint and to ascertain whether it might not be tolerated as harmless to the Christian faith and whether the copies which had been confiscated might not be returned to their owners The rabbis had represented to him that without the aid of the Talmud they could not understand the Bible or the rest of their statutes Eudes informed the pope that the change of attitude involved in such a decision would be wrongly interpreted and on 15 May 1248 the Talmud was condemned for the second time 7 A long list of supposed errors and blasphemies contained the Talmud was compiled by Eudes de Chateauroux 8 He was made cardinal bishop of Frascati 1244 9 He is given also as bishop of Toulouse 10 and bishop of Maguelonne and legate and was sent to preach crusade in France by Pope Innocent IV 11 He accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade and is mentioned by Joinville returning in 1254 via Cyprus 12 Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1254 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church in 1270 9 He brought back relics which he gave to Viterbo Tournai 13 and Neuvy Saint Sepulcre Indre France 14 15 16 He also consecrated relics in the Sainte Chapelle 17 He led the enquiry into the canonization of Richard of Chichester 18 In 1270 on the death of Louis IX he announced official mourning for the whole of Christendom 19 He died on 25 January 1273 at Orvieto citation needed Works editSuper Psalterium MLXXVII Sermones de tempore et de sanctis et de diversis casibus 20 Notes edit Including Odon de Tusculum Otho of Tusculum Otho de Tusculum Odon de Chateauroux Eudes de Chateauroux Odo de Castroradulpho Odo de Castro Radulphi Odo Gallus Ottone de Castro Rodolfi Oddone di Castro Radulfi Ottone de Castel Ridolfi and Ottone di Tuscolo citation needed References edit Crusading in the Age of Joinville PDF p 3 Archived from the original PDF on 2007 09 28 Retrieved 2007 06 17 Le Portail Francophone des Theses Electroniques en construction cyberdocs univ lyon2 fr Nicole Beriou La predication de croisade de Philippe le Chancelier et d Eudes de Chateauroux en 1226 in La predication en pays d Oc XIIe debut XVe siecle Toulouse Privat 1997 p 85 109 Charles H Haskins The University of Paris in the Sermons of the Thirteenth Century The American Historical Review Vol 10 No 1 Oct 1904 pp 1 27 Bienvenue The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary Consistory of May 28 1244 Retrieved 29 September 2014 FRANCE JewishEncyclopedia com Retrieved 29 September 2014 La argumentacion filosofica del caballero medieval El modelo e ideal luliano en el Libre del Orde de Cavaleria www revistamirabilia com Archived from the original on 2006 05 07 a b The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary Consistory of May 28 1244 Retrieved 29 September 2014 Bibliotheq net Bibliotheque francaise d Internet Richard de Bury Histoire de St Louis Roi de France Page 45 Retrieved 29 September 2014 Steven Runciman A History of the Crusades III p 256 WebCite query result Archived from the original on 20 October 2009 Retrieved 29 September 2014 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help cathedrale tournai be La chasse Saint Eleuthere Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 29 September 2014 Neuvy Saint Sepulcre Archived from the original on 27 June 2013 Retrieved 29 September 2014 Basilique Saint Etienne Retrieved 29 September 2014 Pays de la Chatre en Berry www pays lachatre berry com Archived from the original on 2003 09 21 Histoire de tous les cardinaux francois de naissance ou qui ont este promeus au cardinalat Volume 2 par Francois Duchesne 1660 Retrieved 29 September 2014 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help S Richard of Chichester Readings www diochi org uk Archived from the original on 2003 04 15 25 aout Saint Louis Retrieved 29 September 2014 Autorenliste Autoren O www mgh de For a list of manuscripts containing Super Psalterium see Eudes de Chateauroux in Viller Marcel Dictionnaire de spiritualite Paris G Beauchesnes et ses fils 1937 1995 4 2 1961 1675 8 Further reading editLetter in August Potthast Archived 2007 10 01 at the Wayback Machine Regesta Pontificum Romanorum Callebant A 1936 Le sermon historique d Eudes de Chateauroux a Paris le 18 mars 1229 Autour de l origine du greve universitaire et de l enseignement des mendiants Archivum Franciscanum Historicum 28 81 114 Iozzelli F 1989 Il cardinal Odo da Chateauroux e Carlo d Angio Celestino V e i suoi tempi realta spirituale e realta politica Atti del 4 Convegno storico internazionale L Aquila 26 27 agosto 1989 ed W Capezzali L Aquila 1990 pp 35 53 Iozzelli Fortunato 1994 Odo da Chateauroux politica e religione nei sermoni inediti Padova Aldo Ausilio Maier C T 1995 Crusade and rhetoric against the Muslim colony of Lucera Eudes of Chateauroux s Sermones de Rebellione Sarracenorum Lucherie in Apulia Journal of Medieval History 21 4 343 385 doi 10 1016 0304 4181 95 00769 5 Charansonnet Alexis 2000 Du Berry en Curie La carriere du Cardinal Eudes de Chateauroux 1190 1273 et son reflet dans sa predication PDF Rev Hist Egl France 86 216 5 37 doi 10 3406 rhef 2000 1393 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Odo of Chateauroux Axel Mussigbrod 1993 Odo von Chateauroux Odo de Castro Radulphi In Bautz Traugott ed Biographisch Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon BBKL in German Vol 6 Herzberg Bautz col 1113 ISBN 3 88309 044 1 in Italian Biography under Ottone de Castro RodolfiCatholic Church titlesPreceded byJacques de Vitry Bishop of Frascati1244 1273 Succeeded byJoao Pedro Juliao Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Odo of Chateauroux amp oldid 1186729046, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
