fbpx
Wikipedia

Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church

May 18, 2023

Not to be confused with Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.

The Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church is an office of the papal household that administers the property and revenues of the Holy See. Formerly, his responsibilities included the fiscal administration of the Patrimony of Saint Peter. As regulated in the apostolic constitution Pastor bonus of 1988, the Camerlengo is always a cardinal,[1] though this was not the case prior to the 15th century.[2] His heraldic arms are ornamented with two keys – one gold, one silver – in saltire, surmounted by an ombrellino, a canopy or umbrella of alternating red and yellow stripes. These also form part of the coat of arms of the Holy See during a papal interregnum (sede vacante). The Camerlengo has been Kevin Farrell since his appointment by Pope Francis on 14 February 2019. The Vice Camerlengo has been Archbishop Ilson de Jesus Montanari since 1 May 2020.[3]

Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
Camerlengo di Santa Romana Chiesa
Generic coat of arms of Cardinal Camerlengo.
Incumbent
Kevin Farrell
since 14 February 2019
Papal household
StyleHis Eminence
Member ofRoman Curia
Council of Cardinals
Reports toThe Pope
AppointerThe Pope
Term lengthAppointment of a new Pope
Formation1147
First holderJordan of S. Susanna
DeputyVice camerlengo

History

Until the 11th century, the Archdeacon of the Roman Church was responsible for the administration of the property of the Church (i.e., the Diocese of Rome), but the office's numerous ancient privileges and rights had come to make it a frequent hindrance to independent action on the part of the Pope; as a result, when the last Archdeacon Hildebrand was elected to the Papacy as Gregory VII in 1073, he suppressed the Archdiaconate and the prelate entrusted with the supervision of the Apostolic Camera (Camera Apostolica), i.e., the possessions of the Holy See, became known as the Camerarius ("Chamberlain").[citation needed] The Camerarius was for centuries a central figure in the Papal court.[4][5][6] The name Camerlengo was adopted later, likely after the fashion of Valois-Anjou court.[7]

It was the obligation of the Camerarius to formally establish the death of the Pope. Gradually, this evolved in the theory that the Camerarius, as the Chief of the Curia, should conduct normal business even after the death of the Pope, and also conduct the burial and the preparation for the new election. This process was evident with Camerarius Boso Breakspeare.[5] During the long sede vacante of 1268 to 1271, the importance of the Camerarius was so clear that the Cardinals were ready to elect a new one if he died.[5]

Prior to the 18th century,[8] the Camerlengo enjoyed an income of 10,000 to 12,000 scudi a year out of the Apostolic Camera. He had jurisdiction over all suits involving the Apostolic Camera, and could judge separately or in association with the Clerics of the Apostolic Camera; he was not impeded by Consistory. He has appellate jurisdiction over suits decided by the Masters of the Roads. In a narration of the 18th century, the Camerlengo is the chief officer in the Apostolic Camera, the Financial Council of the Pope. In his office are the Governor of Rome (who is Vice-Chancellor), The Treasurer, the Auditor, the President, the Advocate General, the Fiscal Procurator, the Commissary, and twelve Clerks of the Chamber (one with the special title of Prefect of the Grain Supply, another Prefect of Provisions, another Prefect of Prisons, and another Prefect of Roads). Each Clerk of the Chamber received around 8,000 scudi a year, representing 10% of the business that passes through his office.[9]

The powers and functions of the Camerlengo were diminished considerably in the 19th century, first by the reorganisation of the papal government after the election of Pope Pius VII in 1800, then by the reorganization of the papal government after the return of Pope Pius IX from exile in 1850, and then by the loss of the Papal States in 1860 and the City of Rome in 1870. The chief beneficiary of these changes was the Cardinal Secretary of State.[10] Since early in the 20th century, the offices of Secretary of State and Camerlengo were held concurrently by Pietro Gasparri (1916–1930), Eugenio Pacelli (1935–1939), Jean-Marie Villot (1970–1979), and by Tarcisio Bertone (2007–2013). Since then Pope Francis has appointed as Camerlengo prelates who have not been Secretary of State: Jean-Louis Tauran (2014–2018) and Kevin Joseph Farrell (2019–present).[citation needed]

Responsibilities

The Camerlengo is responsible for the formal determination of the death of the reigning Pope; the traditional procedure – abandoned centuries ago – was to call his baptismal name (e.g., "Albine, dormisne?", meaning "[name], are you sleeping?").[a] After the Pope is declared dead, the Camerlengo takes possession of the Ring of the Fisherman and cuts it with shears in the presence of the cardinals. This act symbolizes the end of the late Pope's authority and prevents its use in forging documents. The Camerlengo then notifies the appropriate officers of the Roman Curia and the Dean of the College of Cardinals. He participates in the preparations for the conclave and the Pope's funeral.[citation needed]

In the past the Camerlengo took possession of the Pope's last will and took responsibility for revealing its contents. Now the last will of the Pope is given to the College of Cardinals and its content is revealed during the first meeting of the College of Cardinals. The only responsibility still in the Camerlengo's hands is to safekeep the last will of the Pope until the College of Cardinals takes possession of it.[citation needed]

Until a successor Pope can be elected, the Camerlengo serves as Vatican City's Acting Sovereign. He is no longer, however, responsible for the government of the Catholic Church when the papacy is vacant; that task was placed in the hands of the College of Cardinals by Universi Dominici gregis (1996). His power is extremely limited, being merely enough to allow Church institutions to continue to operate and perform some basic functions without making any definitive decisions or appointments that are normally reserved to other powers delegated by the Pope. Unlike the rest of the Roman Curia, the Camerlengo retains his office during the sede vacante period and functions as the Executive Director of Vatican Operations, answerable to the College of Cardinals. This is primarily to carry out the College's decisions with regard to the funeral of the late Pope and the events leading up to the conclave. The only other people who keep their offices during this time are the Major Penitentiary, the Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, the Papal Almoner, and the Vicars General for Rome and for the Vatican City State.[12]

List of Camerlengos

Those who have held the office of Camerlengo are:[13][14]

Two Camerlengos have been elected Pope: Gioacchino Pecci (Pope Leo XIII) in 1878 and Eugenio Pacelli (Pope Pius XII) in 1939. Two others, Cencio Savelli (elected Pope Honorius III in 1216) and Rinaldo Conti di Segni (elected Pope Alexander IV in 1254) were not Camerlengo at the time of their election to the papacy, Cencio having served from 1188 until 1198 and Rinaldo from 1227 until 1231.[c]

In popular culture

Notes

  1. ^ According to Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Chamberlain of Honor di numero to Pope Pius IX, Pope Leo XIII, and Pope Pius X, who was present at the ceremony of recognition in 1903: "It may also be here mentioned that no such ceremony as striking the dead Pope's forehead with a silver hammer takes place, and that the exact method of calling aloud his name is not tied down to any determinate form, but is left to the discretion of the Cardinal Camerlengo.... In an original [manuscript] diary in my possession written by Domenico Cappelli of Ascoli, who was Master of Ceremonies to five Popes—Alexander VII., Clement IX., Clement X., Innocent XI., and Alexander VIII.—he states that the custom of calling aloud three times the words 'Pater Sancte' was discontinued on the death of Clement X. in 1676.[11]
  2. ^ 1383–1415 camerlengo of the obediences of Avignon and Pisa in the Great Western Schism.
  3. ^ It is sometimes claimed that Cosimo Gentile Migliorati (Pope Innocent VII from 1404 until 1406) was also Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church[18] but no document mentioning him in this capacity has been found.[19]

References

  1. ^ Pastor Bonus
  2. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Reverend Apostolic Chamber". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. Retrieved 22 February 2010. The Camerlengo was often a Cardinal, but it became a cardinalitial office only from the XV century.
  3. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. ^ The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law. Catholic University of America Press. 2016. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1j0pt7h. ISBN 978-0-8132-2904-1. JSTOR j.ctt1j0pt7h.
  5. ^ a b c Visceglia, Maria Antonietta (1 January 2011). The Pope's Household And Court In The Early Modern Age. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20623-6.
  6. ^ Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter : the birth of the Papal State, 680-825. Philadelphia. ISBN 0-8122-7917-4. OCLC 10100806.
  7. ^ Visceglia, Maria Antonietta (1 January 2011). The Pope's Household And Court In The Early Modern Age. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20623-6.
  8. ^ Girolamo Lunadoro Gregorio Leti, Relatione della Corte di Roma, e de' Riti che si osservano in esta, suoi Magistrati, Officii, e loro giurisdittione (Genoa: Il Calenzani 1656), pp. 39, 318–320.
  9. ^ Jean Aymon, Tableau de la cour de Rome seconde edition (La Haye: Jean Neaulme, 1726), Chapitre IX–XIV, pp. 256–265.
  10. ^ The Camerlengo. Notes by Prof. J. P. Adams
  11. ^ Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Sede Vacante, being a Diary written during the Conclave of 1903, with additional Notes on the Accession and Coronation of Pius X (Oxford and London: James Parker and Co. 1903), page 2.
  12. ^ "Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II".
  13. ^ Benigni, U. (1913). "Camerlengo" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  14. ^ S. Miranda, Apostolic Chamber
  15. ^ The New Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 423 note 347
  16. ^ a b c d e f Moroni, Gaetano. Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni. Vol. 99. pp. 127–128.
  17. ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 14.02.2019" (Press release). Press Office of the Holy See. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  18. ^ MIGLIORATI, Cosmato Gentile de', accessed 11 April 2015
  19. ^ H. Kochendörfer, "Päpstliche Kurialen während des grossen Schismas" in Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für Ältere Deutsche Geschichtskunde, Volume 30 (1905), pp. 598–599, esp. 599
  • Frances Andrews, Brenda Bolton, Christoph Egger, Constance M. Rousseau, Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton, Brill, 2004.
  • Konrad Eubel: Hierarchia Catholica, vol. I–VI, Münster 1913–1960.

External links

  •   Media related to Category:Coats of arms of cardinals camerlengo at Wikimedia Commons

May 18, 2023
camerlengo, holy, roman, church, confused, with, camerlengo, sacred, college, cardinals, office, papal, household, that, administers, property, revenues, holy, formerly, responsibilities, included, fiscal, administration, patrimony, saint, peter, regulated, ap. Not to be confused with Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals The Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church is an office of the papal household that administers the property and revenues of the Holy See Formerly his responsibilities included the fiscal administration of the Patrimony of Saint Peter As regulated in the apostolic constitution Pastor bonus of 1988 the Camerlengo is always a cardinal 1 though this was not the case prior to the 15th century 2 His heraldic arms are ornamented with two keys one gold one silver in saltire surmounted by an ombrellino a canopy or umbrella of alternating red and yellow stripes These also form part of the coat of arms of the Holy See during a papal interregnum sede vacante The Camerlengo has been Kevin Farrell since his appointment by Pope Francis on 14 February 2019 The Vice Camerlengo has been Archbishop Ilson de Jesus Montanari since 1 May 2020 3 Camerlengo of the Holy Roman ChurchCamerlengo di Santa Romana ChiesaGeneric coat of arms of Cardinal Camerlengo IncumbentKevin Farrellsince 14 February 2019Papal householdStyleHis EminenceMember ofRoman CuriaCouncil of CardinalsReports toThe PopeAppointerThe PopeTerm lengthAppointment of a new PopeFormation1147First holderJordan of S SusannaDeputyVice camerlengo Contents 1 History 2 Responsibilities 3 List of Camerlengos 4 In popular culture 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditUntil the 11th century the Archdeacon of the Roman Church was responsible for the administration of the property of the Church i e the Diocese of Rome but the office s numerous ancient privileges and rights had come to make it a frequent hindrance to independent action on the part of the Pope as a result when the last Archdeacon Hildebrand was elected to the Papacy as Gregory VII in 1073 he suppressed the Archdiaconate and the prelate entrusted with the supervision of the Apostolic Camera Camera Apostolica i e the possessions of the Holy See became known as the Camerarius Chamberlain citation needed The Camerarius was for centuries a central figure in the Papal court 4 5 6 The name Camerlengo was adopted later likely after the fashion of Valois Anjou court 7 It was the obligation of the Camerarius to formally establish the death of the Pope Gradually this evolved in the theory that the Camerarius as the Chief of the Curia should conduct normal business even after the death of the Pope and also conduct the burial and the preparation for the new election This process was evident with Camerarius Boso Breakspeare 5 During the long sede vacante of 1268 to 1271 the importance of the Camerarius was so clear that the Cardinals were ready to elect a new one if he died 5 Prior to the 18th century 8 the Camerlengo enjoyed an income of 10 000 to 12 000 scudi a year out of the Apostolic Camera He had jurisdiction over all suits involving the Apostolic Camera and could judge separately or in association with the Clerics of the Apostolic Camera he was not impeded by Consistory He has appellate jurisdiction over suits decided by the Masters of the Roads In a narration of the 18th century the Camerlengo is the chief officer in the Apostolic Camera the Financial Council of the Pope In his office are the Governor of Rome who is Vice Chancellor The Treasurer the Auditor the President the Advocate General the Fiscal Procurator the Commissary and twelve Clerks of the Chamber one with the special title of Prefect of the Grain Supply another Prefect of Provisions another Prefect of Prisons and another Prefect of Roads Each Clerk of the Chamber received around 8 000 scudi a year representing 10 of the business that passes through his office 9 The powers and functions of the Camerlengo were diminished considerably in the 19th century first by the reorganisation of the papal government after the election of Pope Pius VII in 1800 then by the reorganization of the papal government after the return of Pope Pius IX from exile in 1850 and then by the loss of the Papal States in 1860 and the City of Rome in 1870 The chief beneficiary of these changes was the Cardinal Secretary of State 10 Since early in the 20th century the offices of Secretary of State and Camerlengo were held concurrently by Pietro Gasparri 1916 1930 Eugenio Pacelli 1935 1939 Jean Marie Villot 1970 1979 and by Tarcisio Bertone 2007 2013 Since then Pope Francis has appointed as Camerlengo prelates who have not been Secretary of State Jean Louis Tauran 2014 2018 and Kevin Joseph Farrell 2019 present citation needed Responsibilities EditThe Camerlengo is responsible for the formal determination of the death of the reigning Pope the traditional procedure abandoned centuries ago was to call his baptismal name e g Albine dormisne meaning name are you sleeping a After the Pope is declared dead the Camerlengo takes possession of the Ring of the Fisherman and cuts it with shears in the presence of the cardinals This act symbolizes the end of the late Pope s authority and prevents its use in forging documents The Camerlengo then notifies the appropriate officers of the Roman Curia and the Dean of the College of Cardinals He participates in the preparations for the conclave and the Pope s funeral citation needed In the past the Camerlengo took possession of the Pope s last will and took responsibility for revealing its contents Now the last will of the Pope is given to the College of Cardinals and its content is revealed during the first meeting of the College of Cardinals The only responsibility still in the Camerlengo s hands is to safekeep the last will of the Pope until the College of Cardinals takes possession of it citation needed Until a successor Pope can be elected the Camerlengo serves as Vatican City s Acting Sovereign He is no longer however responsible for the government of the Catholic Church when the papacy is vacant that task was placed in the hands of the College of Cardinals by Universi Dominici gregis 1996 His power is extremely limited being merely enough to allow Church institutions to continue to operate and perform some basic functions without making any definitive decisions or appointments that are normally reserved to other powers delegated by the Pope Unlike the rest of the Roman Curia the Camerlengo retains his office during the sede vacante period and functions as the Executive Director of Vatican Operations answerable to the College of Cardinals This is primarily to carry out the College s decisions with regard to the funeral of the late Pope and the events leading up to the conclave The only other people who keep their offices during this time are the Major Penitentiary the Archpriest of St Peter s Basilica the Papal Almoner and the Vicars General for Rome and for the Vatican City State 12 List of Camerlengos EditThose who have held the office of Camerlengo are 13 14 Jordan of S Susanna documented 1147 1151 Franchus 1151 Rainierus documented 1151 Yngo documented 1154 Boso Breakspeare 1154 55 1159 Bernard the Templar documented 1163 Teodino de Arrone documented 1163 Franco Gaufridus Fulchier documented 1175 1181 Gerardo Allucingoli ca 1182 84 Melior le Maitre documented 1184 1187 Cencio Savelli 1188 1198 later Pope Honorius III Riccardo documented 1198 15 Ottaviano Conti di Segni 1200 1206 Stefano di Ceccano 1206 1216 Pandolfo Verraclo 1216 1222 Sinibaldo ca 1222 ca 1227 Rinaldo Conti di Segni 1227 1231 later Pope Alexander IV 1231 1236 no information found Giovanni da Ferentino 1236 1238 1238 1243 no information found Martino ca 1243 ca 1251 Boetius 1251 1254 Niccolo da Anagni 1254 1261 Pierre de Roncevault 1261 1262 Pierre de Charny 1262 1268 Odo of Chateauroux occupied the post in 1270 Pietro de Montebruno occupied the post in 1272 16 Guglielmo di San Lorenzo occupied the post in 1274 16 Raynaldus Marci occupied the post in 1277 16 Angelo de Vezzosi occupied the post in 1278 16 Berardo di Camerino 1279 1288 16 Niccolo occupied the post in 1289 16 Tommaso d Ocra 1294 Teodorico Ranieri ca 1295 1299 Giovanni 1301 1305 Arnaud Frangier de Chanteloup 1305 1307 Bertrand des Bordes 1307 1311 Arnaud d Aux 1311 1319 Gasbert de Valle 1319 1347 Stefano Aldebrandi Cambaruti 1347 1360 Arnaud Aubert 1361 1371 Pierre du Cros 1371 1383 Marino Giudice documented 1380 1382 Marino Bulcani documented 1386 1394 Corrado Caraccioli documented 1396 1405 Leonardo de Sulmona named in 1405 Antonio Correr 1406 1415 Francois de Conzie 1415 b 1431 Francesco Condulmer 1432 1440 Ludovico Trevisan 1440 1465 Latino Orsini 1471 1477 Guillaume d Estouteville 1477 1483 Raffaele Riario 1483 1521 Innocenzo Cibo 1521 Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de Medici 1521 1527 Agostino Spinola 1528 1537 Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora 1537 1564 Vitellozzo Vitelli 1564 1568 Michele Bonelli 1568 1570 Luigi Cornaro 1570 1584 Filippo Guastavillani 1584 1587 Enrico Caetani 1587 1599 Pietro Aldobrandini 1599 1621 Ludovico Ludovisi 1621 1623 Ippolito Aldobrandini 1623 1638 Antonio Barberini 1638 1671 Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni 1671 1698 Galeazzo Marescotti pro camerlengo 1698 Giovanni Battista Spinola 1698 1719 Annibale Albani 1719 1747 Silvio Valenti Gonzaga 1747 1756 Girolamo Colonna di Sciarra 1756 1763 Carlo Rezzonico 1763 1799 Romoaldo Braschi Onesti 1800 1801 Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphili pro camerlengo 1801 1814 Bartolomeo Pacca 1814 1824 Pietro Francesco Galeffi 1824 1837 Giacomo Giustiniani 1837 1843 Tommaso Riario Sforza 1843 1857 Lodovico Altieri 1857 1867 Filippo de Angelis 1867 1877 Gioacchino Pecci 1877 1878 later Pope Leo XIII Camillo di Pietro 1878 1884 Domenico Consolini 1884 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano 1885 1913 Francesco Salesio Della Volpe 1914 1916 Pietro Gasparri 1916 1934 Eugenio Pacelli 1935 1939 later Pope Pius XII Lorenzo Lauri 1939 1941 Benedetto Aloisi Masella 1958 1970 Jean Marie Villot 1970 1979 Paolo Bertoli 1979 1985 Sebastiano Baggio 1985 1993 Eduardo Martinez Somalo 1993 2007 Tarcisio Bertone 2007 2014 Jean Louis Tauran 2014 2018 Kevin Joseph Farrell 2019 present 17 Two Camerlengos have been elected Pope Gioacchino Pecci Pope Leo XIII in 1878 and Eugenio Pacelli Pope Pius XII in 1939 Two others Cencio Savelli elected Pope Honorius III in 1216 and Rinaldo Conti di Segni elected Pope Alexander IV in 1254 were not Camerlengo at the time of their election to the papacy Cencio having served from 1188 until 1198 and Rinaldo from 1227 until 1231 c In popular culture EditDan Brown s novel Angels amp Demons and its film adaptation features a Camerlengo as a principal character In the novel it is Carlo Ventresca an Italian priest who is later revealed to be the son of the Pope conceived through artificial insemination In the film adaptation the character is changed to the Northern Irish Patrick McKenna played by Ewan McGregor who is not a cardinal but the former papal chaplain to Pope Pius XVI At the end of the film the newly elected Pope Luke I selects the German Cardinal Strauss played by Armin Mueller Stahl the former Great Elector of the College of Cardinals to succeed McKenna as Camerlengo citation needed The HBO series The Young Pope and its sequel series The New Pope features Camerlengo Angelo Voiello played by Silvio Orlando as a supporting character Voiello also serves as Cardinal Secretary of State and remains at his post through the papacies of Pius XIII Jude Law Francis II Marcello Romolo and John Paul III John Malkovich until Voiello becomes pope himself citation needed Notes Edit According to Hartwell de la Garde Grissell Chamberlain of Honor di numero to Pope Pius IX Pope Leo XIII and Pope Pius X who was present at the ceremony of recognition in 1903 It may also be here mentioned that no such ceremony as striking the dead Pope s forehead with a silver hammer takes place and that the exact method of calling aloud his name is not tied down to any determinate form but is left to the discretion of the Cardinal Camerlengo In an original manuscript diary in my possession written by Domenico Cappelli of Ascoli who was Master of Ceremonies to five Popes Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI and Alexander VIII he states that the custom of calling aloud three times the words Pater Sancte was discontinued on the death of Clement X in 1676 11 1383 1415 camerlengo of the obediences of Avignon and Pisa in the Great Western Schism It is sometimes claimed that Cosimo Gentile Migliorati Pope Innocent VII from 1404 until 1406 was also Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church 18 but no document mentioning him in this capacity has been found 19 References Edit Pastor Bonus Miranda Salvador The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Reverend Apostolic Chamber The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University Retrieved 22 February 2010 The Camerlengo was often a Cardinal but it became a cardinalitial office only from the XV century Rinunce e Nomine 01 05 2020 Press release in Italian Holy See Press Office 1 May 2020 Retrieved 1 May 2020 The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law Catholic University of America Press 2016 doi 10 2307 j ctt1j0pt7h ISBN 978 0 8132 2904 1 JSTOR j ctt1j0pt7h a b c Visceglia Maria Antonietta 1 January 2011 The Pope s Household And Court In The Early Modern Age Brill ISBN 978 90 04 20623 6 Noble Thomas F X 1984 The Republic of St Peter the birth of the Papal State 680 825 Philadelphia ISBN 0 8122 7917 4 OCLC 10100806 Visceglia Maria Antonietta 1 January 2011 The Pope s Household And Court In The Early Modern Age Brill ISBN 978 90 04 20623 6 Girolamo Lunadoro Gregorio Leti Relatione della Corte di Roma e de Riti che si osservano in esta suoi Magistrati Officii e loro giurisdittione Genoa Il Calenzani 1656 pp 39 318 320 Jean Aymon Tableau de la cour de Rome seconde edition La Haye Jean Neaulme 1726 Chapitre IX XIV pp 256 265 The Camerlengo Notes by Prof J P Adams Hartwell de la Garde Grissell Sede Vacante being a Diary written during the Conclave of 1903 with additional Notes on the Accession and Coronation of Pius X Oxford and London James Parker and Co 1903 page 2 Universi Dominici Gregis February 22 1996 John Paul II Benigni U 1913 Camerlengo In Herbermann Charles ed Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company S Miranda Apostolic Chamber The New Cambridge Medieval History Cambridge University Press 1995 p 423 note 347 a b c d e f Moroni Gaetano Dizionario di erudizione storico ecclesiastica da S Pietro sino ai nostri giorni Vol 99 pp 127 128 Resignations and Appointments 14 02 2019 Press release Press Office of the Holy See 14 February 2019 Retrieved 14 February 2019 MIGLIORATI Cosmato Gentile de accessed 11 April 2015 H Kochendorfer Papstliche Kurialen wahrend des grossen Schismas in Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fur Altere Deutsche Geschichtskunde Volume 30 1905 pp 598 599 esp 599 Frances Andrews Brenda Bolton Christoph Egger Constance M Rousseau Pope Church and City Essays in Honour of Brenda M Bolton Brill 2004 Konrad Eubel Hierarchia Catholica vol I VI Munster 1913 1960 External links Edit Media related to Category Coats of arms of cardinals camerlengo at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church amp oldid 1144688314, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.