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Étampes

Étampes (French: [etɑ̃p] (listen)) is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located 48.1 km (29.9 mi) south-southwest from the center of Paris (as the crow flies). Étampes is a sub-prefecture of the Essonne department.

Étampes
Saint Martin
Location of Étampes
Étampes
Étampes
Coordinates: 48°26′03″N 2°09′41″E / 48.4343°N 2.1615°E / 48.4343; 2.1615Coordinates: 48°26′03″N 2°09′41″E / 48.4343°N 2.1615°E / 48.4343; 2.1615
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentEssonne
ArrondissementÉtampes
CantonÉtampes
IntercommunalityCA Étampois Sud Essonne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Franck Marlin[1]
Area
1
40.92 km2 (15.80 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
25,629
 • Density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
91223 /91150
Elevation66–156 m (217–512 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Étampes, together with the neighboring communes of Morigny-Champigny and Brières-les-Scellés, form an urban area of 30,881 inhabitants (2018). This urban area is a "satellite city" of Paris.

History

Étampes (Latin: Stampae) existed at the beginning of the 7th century and in the early Middle Ages belonged to the crown domain. During the Middle Ages it was the scene of several councils, the most notable of which took place in 1130 and resulted in the recognition of Innocent II as the legitimate pope. In 1652, during the war of the Fronde it suffered severely at the hands of the royal troops under Turenne.[3]

Geography

Étampes lies on the river Chalouette, a tributary of the Juine, which borders the eastern outskirts of the serene town.[4]

Inhabitants of Étampes are known as Étampois.

Transport

Étampes is served by two stations on Paris RER line C: Étampes and Saint-Martin-d'Étampes. Étampes station is also served by regional trains to Orléans and Paris.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 7,027—    
1800 7,687+1.29%
1806 8,333+1.35%
1821 7,693−0.53%
1831 8,109+0.53%
1836 7,896−0.53%
1841 7,968+0.18%
1846 8,157+0.47%
1851 8,083−0.18%
1856 8,066−0.04%
1861 8,220+0.38%
1866 8,228+0.02%
1872 7,789−0.91%
1876 7,840+0.16%
1881 7,710−0.33%
1886 8,461+1.88%
1891 8,573+0.26%
1896 8,637+0.15%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 9,001+0.83%
1906 9,245+0.54%
1911 9,454+0.45%
1921 9,925+0.49%
1926 10,067+0.28%
1931 9,944−0.25%
1936 10,610+1.30%
1946 10,425−0.18%
1954 11,890+1.66%
1962 13,515+1.61%
1968 16,493+3.37%
1975 19,651+2.53%
1982 19,386−0.19%
1990 21,457+1.28%
1999 21,839+0.20%
2007 22,306+0.26%
2012 24,320+1.74%
2017 25,092+0.63%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Sights

A fine view of Étampes is obtained from the Tour Guinette, a keep (now ruined) built by Louis VI in the 12th century on an eminence on the other side of the railway. Notre-Dame du Fort, the chief church, dates from the 11th and 12th centuries; irregular in plan, it is remarkable for a fine Romanesque tower and spire, and for the crenellated wall which partly surrounds it. The interior contains ancient paintings and other artistic works. St Basile (12th and 16th centuries), preserves a Romanesque doorway, and St Martin (12th and 13th centuries), has a leaning tower of the 16th century.[4]

The civil buildings offer little interest, but two houses named after Anne de Pisseleu, mistress of Francis I, and Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II, are graceful examples of Renaissance architecture. In the square there is a statue of the naturalist, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, who was born in Étampes.[4]

Monuments and tourist attractions

  • Hôtel Anne de Pisseleu
  • Théâtre built by the architect Gabriel Davioud in 1851-1852, paid for by a public subscription
  • Regional leisure park (wave pool)
  • Sculptures created by André Deluol: Vénus anadyomène, La Terre, Le Corbeau et le Renard, Jeune fille et oiseau, Un Ange, Deux danseuses nues
  • The "Pergola de la Douce France" is located in the gardens of the Tour Guinette in Étampes and was part of a larger composition created in 1925 for the Exposition des Arts décoratifs et industriels. It was acquired by Étampes in 1934. The work comprises four large stone blocks on which sixteen bas-reliefs have been created by various sculptors. Georges Saupique executed the reliefs "Le Saint Graal" and "L'Aurochs".

Religious edifices

  • Église Notre Dame du Fort
  • Église Saint-Basile
  • Église Saint-Martin, famous for its leaning tour
  • Église Saint-Gilles
  • Chapelle de Gérofosse
  • Chapelle de Guinette

Notable Persons

Miscellaneous

The prestigious École Philippe Gaulier is located in Étampes.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 804.
  4. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911, p. 803.
  5. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Étampes, EHESS. (in French)
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Étampes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 803–804.

External links

  • Étampes city council website
  • Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  • (in English)
  • La Base des Loisirs, The city's park's website
  • Mayors of Essonne Association (in French)

Étampes, french, etɑ, listen, commune, metropolitan, area, paris, france, located, south, southwest, from, center, paris, crow, flies, prefecture, essonne, department, subprefecture, communesaint, martincoat, armslocation, show, franceshow, Île, france, region. Etampes French etɑ p listen is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris France It is located 48 1 km 29 9 mi south southwest from the center of Paris as the crow flies Etampes is a sub prefecture of the Essonne department EtampesSubprefecture and communeSaint MartinCoat of armsLocation of EtampesEtampesShow map of FranceEtampesShow map of Ile de France region Coordinates 48 26 03 N 2 09 41 E 48 4343 N 2 1615 E 48 4343 2 1615 Coordinates 48 26 03 N 2 09 41 E 48 4343 N 2 1615 E 48 4343 2 1615CountryFranceRegionIle de FranceDepartmentEssonneArrondissementEtampesCantonEtampesIntercommunalityCA Etampois Sud EssonneGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Franck Marlin 1 Area140 92 km2 15 80 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 25 629 Density630 km2 1 600 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code91223 91150Elevation66 156 m 217 512 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Etampes together with the neighboring communes of Morigny Champigny and Brieres les Scelles form an urban area of 30 881 inhabitants 2018 This urban area is a satellite city of Paris Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Transport 4 Population 5 Sights 6 Monuments and tourist attractions 6 1 Religious edifices 7 Notable Persons 8 Miscellaneous 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksHistory EditEtampes Latin Stampae existed at the beginning of the 7th century and in the early Middle Ages belonged to the crown domain During the Middle Ages it was the scene of several councils the most notable of which took place in 1130 and resulted in the recognition of Innocent II as the legitimate pope In 1652 during the war of the Fronde it suffered severely at the hands of the royal troops under Turenne 3 Geography EditEtampes lies on the river Chalouette a tributary of the Juine which borders the eastern outskirts of the serene town 4 Inhabitants of Etampes are known as Etampois Transport EditEtampes is served by two stations on Paris RER line C Etampes and Saint Martin d Etampes Etampes station is also served by regional trains to Orleans and Paris Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 17937 027 18007 687 1 29 18068 333 1 35 18217 693 0 53 18318 109 0 53 18367 896 0 53 18417 968 0 18 18468 157 0 47 18518 083 0 18 18568 066 0 04 18618 220 0 38 18668 228 0 02 18727 789 0 91 18767 840 0 16 18817 710 0 33 18868 461 1 88 18918 573 0 26 18968 637 0 15 YearPop p a 19019 001 0 83 19069 245 0 54 19119 454 0 45 19219 925 0 49 192610 067 0 28 19319 944 0 25 193610 610 1 30 194610 425 0 18 195411 890 1 66 196213 515 1 61 196816 493 3 37 197519 651 2 53 198219 386 0 19 199021 457 1 28 199921 839 0 20 200722 306 0 26 201224 320 1 74 201725 092 0 63 Source EHESS 5 and INSEE 1968 2017 6 Sights EditA fine view of Etampes is obtained from the Tour Guinette a keep now ruined built by Louis VI in the 12th century on an eminence on the other side of the railway Notre Dame du Fort the chief church dates from the 11th and 12th centuries irregular in plan it is remarkable for a fine Romanesque tower and spire and for the crenellated wall which partly surrounds it The interior contains ancient paintings and other artistic works St Basile 12th and 16th centuries preserves a Romanesque doorway and St Martin 12th and 13th centuries has a leaning tower of the 16th century 4 The civil buildings offer little interest but two houses named after Anne de Pisseleu mistress of Francis I and Diane de Poitiers mistress of Henry II are graceful examples of Renaissance architecture In the square there is a statue of the naturalist Etienne Geoffroy Saint Hilaire who was born in Etampes 4 Monuments and tourist attractions Edit La Tour Guinette the remains of Chateau d Etampes L Hotel de Ville L Hotel de VilleHotel Anne de Pisseleu Theatre built by the architect Gabriel Davioud in 1851 1852 paid for by a public subscription Regional leisure park wave pool Sculptures created by Andre Deluol Venus anadyomene La Terre Le Corbeau et le Renard Jeune fille et oiseau Un Ange Deux danseuses nues The Pergola de la Douce France is located in the gardens of the Tour Guinette in Etampes and was part of a larger composition created in 1925 for the Exposition des Arts decoratifs et industriels It was acquired by Etampes in 1934 The work comprises four large stone blocks on which sixteen bas reliefs have been created by various sculptors Georges Saupique executed the reliefs Le Saint Graal and L Aurochs Religious edifices Edit Eglise Notre Dame du Fort Eglise Notre Dame du Fort Eglise Notre Dame du Fort Eglise Notre Dame du Fort Eglise Notre Dame du FortEglise Saint Basile Eglise Saint Basile Eglise Saint Basile Eglise Saint BasileEglise Saint Martin famous for its leaning tour Eglise Saint Martin Eglise Saint Martin Eglise Saint Martin Eglise Saint MartinEglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint Gilles Eglise Saint GillesChapelle de Gerofosse Chapelle de GuinetteNotable Persons EditLouise Abbema 1853 1927 painter sculptor and designer Jean Marc Fessard born 1969 classical clarinetist Theobald of Etampes Jean Victor Makengo footballer Yacouba Sylla footballer Bilal Ouali footballer Michel Crepu born 1954 writer and literary critic winner of the 2012 Prix des Deux Magots Arnaud Beltrame gendarme killed in the Carcassonne and Trebes attack 23 March 2018Miscellaneous EditThe prestigious Ecole Philippe Gaulier is located in Etampes See also EditCommunes of the Essonne department Counts and Dukes of Etampes Georges SaupiqueReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 Chisholm 1911 p 804 a b c Chisholm 1911 p 803 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Etampes EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Etampes Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 9 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 803 804 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Etampes Etampes city council website Base Merimee Search for heritage in the commune Ministere francais de la Culture in French Land use IAURIF in English La Base des Loisirs The city s park s website Mayors of Essonne Association in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etampes amp oldid 1120519493, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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