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French ship Friedland (1840)

Friedland was an Océan-class 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Friedland in tow of a steamer, after she ran aground near Constantinople
History
France
NameFriedland[1]
NamesakeBattle of Friedland
BuilderCherbourg[1]
Laid down1 May 1812[1]
Launched4 March 1840[1]
Commissioned5 October 1840[1]
Stricken31 December 1864[1]
General characteristics
Class and type Océan-class ship of the line
Displacement5,302 tonnes
Length65.18 m (213 ft 10 in) (196,6 French feet)
Beam16.24 m (53 ft 3 in) (50 French feet)
Draught8.12 m (26 ft 8 in) (25 French feet)
Propulsion
  • sail, 3,265 m2 (35,140 sq ft)
  • one-shaft steam engine, 1,581 shp (1,179 kW)
Speed10.6 knots (19.6 km/h; 12.2 mph)
Complement1,079
Armament

Career

 
Launch of Friedland, by Antoine Chazal.

Her keel was laid down in Cherbourg in 1812 as Inflexibe. During her construction, she was renamed Friedland, Duc de Bordeaux during the Bourbon Restoration, Friedland again briefly during the Hundred Days and back to Duc de Bordeaux thereafter. On 9 October 1830, following the July Revolution, she took her name of Friedland. She was finally launched on 4 March 1840.[1]

She was decommissioned from 1852 to 1853, when she took back service and served in the Crimean war.[1] On 27 July 1853, she ran aground off the Rabbit Islands, Ottoman Empire.[2] She was later refloated. In 1857, work was undertaken to convert her to a steam and sail ship, but the conversion was aborted in February 1858 and the engine was eventually installed on Turenne.[1]

From March 1865, she was used as barracks hulk in Toulon, as Colosse.[1]

Sources and references

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Roche, vol.1, p.215
  2. ^ "(untitled)". The Morning Chronicle. No. 27032 (Second ed.). London. 13 August 1853.

Bibliography

  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 215. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • (in French) Le Friedland, son nom, son lancement (1840)

french, ship, friedland, 1840, other, ships, with, same, name, french, ship, friedland, french, ship, inflexible, friedland, océan, class, ship, line, french, navy, friedland, steamer, after, aground, near, constantinoplehistoryfrancenamefriedland, namesakebat. For other ships with the same name see French ship Friedland and French ship Inflexible Friedland was an Ocean class 118 gun ship of the line of the French Navy Friedland in tow of a steamer after she ran aground near ConstantinopleHistoryFranceNameFriedland 1 NamesakeBattle of FriedlandBuilderCherbourg 1 Laid down1 May 1812 1 Launched4 March 1840 1 Commissioned5 October 1840 1 Stricken31 December 1864 1 General characteristicsClass and typeOcean class ship of the lineDisplacement5 302 tonnesLength65 18 m 213 ft 10 in 196 6 French feet Beam16 24 m 53 ft 3 in 50 French feet Draught8 12 m 26 ft 8 in 25 French feet Propulsionsail 3 265 m2 35 140 sq ft one shaft steam engine 1 581 shp 1 179 kW Speed10 6 knots 19 6 km h 12 2 mph Complement1 079ArmamentRated as 120 gun lower deck 32 36 pounder guns middle deck 34 24 pounder guns upper deck 34 18 pounder guns forecastle 18 8 pounder guns 6 36 pounder carronades Contents 1 Career 2 Sources and references 2 1 References 2 2 BibliographyCareer Edit Launch of Friedland by Antoine Chazal Her keel was laid down in Cherbourg in 1812 as Inflexibe During her construction she was renamed Friedland Duc de Bordeaux during the Bourbon Restoration Friedland again briefly during the Hundred Days and back to Duc de Bordeaux thereafter On 9 October 1830 following the July Revolution she took her name of Friedland She was finally launched on 4 March 1840 1 She was decommissioned from 1852 to 1853 when she took back service and served in the Crimean war 1 On 27 July 1853 she ran aground off the Rabbit Islands Ottoman Empire 2 She was later refloated In 1857 work was undertaken to convert her to a steam and sail ship but the conversion was aborted in February 1858 and the engine was eventually installed on Turenne 1 From March 1865 she was used as barracks hulk in Toulon as Colosse 1 Sources and references EditReferences Edit a b c d e f g h i j Roche vol 1 p 215 untitled The Morning Chronicle No 27032 Second ed London 13 August 1853 Bibliography Edit Roche Jean Michel 2005 Dictionnaire des batiments de la flotte de guerre francaise de Colbert a nos jours 1671 1870 Group Retozel Maury Millau p 215 ISBN 978 2 9525917 0 6 OCLC 165892922 in French Le Friedland son nom son lancement 1840 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title French ship Friedland 1840 amp oldid 1109010318, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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