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The Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tööliste Partei) was a political party in Estonia between 1917 and 1925. The leaders of the party, founded on platforms of patriotism, Estonian independence, and social justice, made a major contribution to the drafting of the first (1920) Constitution of Estonia.
Social democracy in Estonia was born at the beginning of the 20th century. Estonian social democracy was influenced by western European ideas of social democracy as well as by Russian ideals. During the Russian Revolution of 1905 social democratic ideas spread and Estonian social democrats formed their party in the summer of 1905 in Tartu.
At this time, the party was named the Estonian Social Democratic Workers Unity (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Ühendus). The social democrats were the most persecuted party during the czarist era. Their newspapers were closed, their politicians were forced to emigrate (Peeter Speek and Mihkel Martna) or prosecute in underground[clarification needed] (August Rei).
In 1917, when parties were again allowed, social democrats formed the Estonian Social Democratic Association (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Ühendus). Their views were patriotic and they fought for Estonian independence and social justice. In 1919, they changed their name to the Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei) and won the Constituent Assembly elections with 41 of the 120 seats. In the first parliamentary elections the following year the party was reduced to third place, before emerging as the second-largest party in the 1923 elections.
estonian, social, democratic, workers, party, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, book. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian July 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at et Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tooliste Partei see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated et Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tooliste Partei to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party Estonian Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tooliste Partei was a political party in Estonia between 1917 and 1925 The leaders of the party founded on platforms of patriotism Estonian independence and social justice made a major contribution to the drafting of the first 1920 Constitution of Estonia Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tooliste ParteiLeaderAugust ReiFounded1905Dissolved1925Merged intoEstonian Socialist Workers PartyIdeologyDemocratic socialism Estonian nationalism Estonian patriotism ReformismPolitical positionCentre left to left wingPolitics of EstoniaPolitical partiesElectionsHistory editSocial democracy in Estonia was born at the beginning of the 20th century Estonian social democracy was influenced by western European ideas of social democracy as well as by Russian ideals During the Russian Revolution of 1905 social democratic ideas spread and Estonian social democrats formed their party in the summer of 1905 in Tartu At this time the party was named the Estonian Social Democratic Workers Unity Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tooliste Uhendus The social democrats were the most persecuted party during the czarist era Their newspapers were closed their politicians were forced to emigrate Peeter Speek and Mihkel Martna or prosecute in underground clarification needed August Rei In 1917 when parties were again allowed social democrats formed the Estonian Social Democratic Association Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Uhendus Their views were patriotic and they fought for Estonian independence and social justice In 1919 they changed their name to the Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tooliste Partei and won the Constituent Assembly elections with 41 of the 120 seats In the first parliamentary elections the following year the party was reduced to third place before emerging as the second largest party in the 1923 elections In 1925 the party merged with the Estonian Independent Socialist Workers Party to form the Estonian Socialist Workers Party 1 In 1990 the Estonian Socialist Party s Foreign Association merged into the newly formed Estonian Social Democratic Party References edit Nohlen D amp Stover P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook p579 ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 nbsp This article about an Estonian political party is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a European socialist party is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Estonian Social Democratic Workers 27 Party amp oldid 1206386819, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
