Ellen Wordsworth Darwin (née Crofts; 13 January 1856 – 28 August 1903) was an academic, a fellow and lecturer in English Literature at Newnham College in Cambridge (1879–1883), a member of the private and scholarly Ladies Dining Society at Cambridge and the second wife of the botanist Sir Francis Darwin, son of Charles Darwin. Their daughter was the poet Frances Cornford.
Born Ellen Wordsworth Crofts in Leeds, the daughter of Ellen née Wordsworth, the daughter of a Leeds industrialist, and John Crofts, a magistrate and worsted and woollen manufacturer,[1] she was a cousin of the utilitarian philosopher and economist Henry Sidgwick. Her older brother was Ernest CroftsRA, a painter of historical and military scenes.
Francis already had a son from his first marriage. Bernard Darwin had been brought up by his grandparents Emma and Charles Darwin (and by Emma alone after the death of Charles in 1882).[5] Bernard went to live with the newly-married couple. In his autobiography he wrote that his stepmother "was always kind as could be in reading with me and playing with me, but there was always some feeling of reserve: perhaps she tried too hard to be a good stepmother and never to outstep those limits." Ellen suffered a miscarriage in 1884, giving birth to her surviving daughter Frances in 1886.[6]
In the summer of 1888 Ellen wrote to her sister-in-law Ida Darwin to say that her friend Amy Levy was intending to pay a visit, confiding: "She has written a novel, in which the heroine is partly me. I have not read it yet, but I don’t expect much: her stories and novels are rather saddening." Levy's second novel Reuben Sachs: A Sketch was published shortly afterwards and caused some controversy with its satirical description of a well-off Anglo-Jewish community and its depiction of the Victorian marriage market.[7]
Ellen was a member of the Ladies Dining Society - a private women's dining and discussion club based at Cambridge University that had been founded in 1890 by the author Louise Creighton and the women's activist Kathleen Lyttelton. Its members, most of whom were married to Cambridge academics, were believers in women’s education and were active in the campaign to grant women Cambridge degrees. Most were strong supporters of female suffrage. Ellen was strongly agnostic and took her discussions seriously, a friend observing "It was at once distracting and delightfully amusing to hear her say, as she not infrequently did, 'I know I’m right'".[2]
DeathEdit
She died in 1903 aged 47 and is buried in the churchyard of St Andrew's church in Girton, Cambridgeshire.
ReferencesEdit
^1861 England Census for Ellen Wordsworth Crofts: Yorkshire, Ilkley - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
^Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1930 for Ellen Wordsworth Crofts: Headington, St Andrew 1837 - 1886 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
^H. E. Litchfield (ed), Emma Darwin, Wife of Charles Darwin: A Century of Family Letters, Cambridge University Press (1904) - Google Books pg. 334
^Tim M. Berra, Darwin and His Children: His Other Legacy, Oxford University Press (2013) - Google Books
ellen, wordsworth, darwin, née, crofts, january, 1856, august, 1903, academic, fellow, lecturer, english, literature, newnham, college, cambridge, 1879, 1883, member, private, scholarly, ladies, dining, society, cambridge, second, wife, botanist, francis, darw. Ellen Wordsworth Darwin nee Crofts 13 January 1856 28 August 1903 was an academic a fellow and lecturer in English Literature at Newnham College in Cambridge 1879 1883 a member of the private and scholarly Ladies Dining Society at Cambridge and the second wife of the botanist Sir Francis Darwin son of Charles Darwin Their daughter was the poet Frances Cornford Ellen Wordsworth DarwinEllen Wordsworth Darwin in 1903BornEllen Wordsworth Crofts 1856 01 13 13 January 1856Leeds EnglandDied28 August 1903 1903 08 28 aged 47 Occupation s Academic lecturerSpouseFrancis Darwin m 1883 wbr ChildrenFrances Cornford Contents 1 Family and early life 2 Later life 3 Death 4 ReferencesFamily and early life EditBorn Ellen Wordsworth Crofts in Leeds the daughter of Ellen nee Wordsworth the daughter of a Leeds industrialist and John Crofts a magistrate and worsted and woollen manufacturer 1 she was a cousin of the utilitarian philosopher and economist Henry Sidgwick Her older brother was Ernest Crofts RA a painter of historical and military scenes Later life EditEllen was a student at Newnham College Cambridge between 1874 and 1877 returning there to teach English literature from 1878 A close friend from her Newnham days was the British classical scholar and linguist Jane Ellen Harrison Following her marriage in 1883 to Charles Darwin s son the botanist Francis Darwin Ellen had to relinquish her academic post 2 3 4 Francis already had a son from his first marriage Bernard Darwin had been brought up by his grandparents Emma and Charles Darwin and by Emma alone after the death of Charles in 1882 5 Bernard went to live with the newly married couple In his autobiography he wrote that his stepmother was always kind as could be in reading with me and playing with me but there was always some feeling of reserve perhaps she tried too hard to be a good stepmother and never to outstep those limits Ellen suffered a miscarriage in 1884 giving birth to her surviving daughter Frances in 1886 6 In the summer of 1888 Ellen wrote to her sister in law Ida Darwin to say that her friend Amy Levy was intending to pay a visit confiding She has written a novel in which the heroine is partly me I have not read it yet but I don t expect much her stories and novels are rather saddening Levy s second novel Reuben Sachs A Sketch was published shortly afterwards and caused some controversy with its satirical description of a well off Anglo Jewish community and its depiction of the Victorian marriage market 7 Ellen was a member of the Ladies Dining Society a private women s dining and discussion club based at Cambridge University that had been founded in 1890 by the author Louise Creighton and the women s activist Kathleen Lyttelton Its members most of whom were married to Cambridge academics were believers in women s education and were active in the campaign to grant women Cambridge degrees Most were strong supporters of female suffrage Ellen was strongly agnostic and took her discussions seriously a friend observing It was at once distracting and delightfully amusing to hear her say as she not infrequently did I know I m right 2 Death EditShe died in 1903 aged 47 and is buried in the churchyard of St Andrew s church in Girton Cambridgeshire References Edit 1861 England Census for Ellen Wordsworth Crofts Yorkshire Ilkley Ancestry com subscription required a b The Ladies Dining Society act 1890 1914 Ann Kennedy Smith https doi org 10 1093 odnb 9780198614128 013 109658 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Published online 09 May 2018 Sir Francis Darwin 1848 1925 Thomas Junker https doi org 10 1093 ref odnb 32717 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Published in print 23 September 2004 Published online 23 September 2004 Oxfordshire England Church of England Marriages and Banns 1754 1930 for Ellen Wordsworth Crofts Headington St Andrew 1837 1886 Ancestry com subscription required H E Litchfield ed Emma Darwin Wife of Charles Darwin A Century of Family Letters Cambridge University Press 1904 Google Books pg 334 Tim M Berra Darwin and His Children His Other Legacy Oxford University Press 2013 Google Books The Ladies Dining Society 1890 1914 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ellen Wordsworth Darwin amp oldid 1172599962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
