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Eli Yablonovitch

Eli Yablonovitch (born 15 December 1946) is an American physicist and engineer who, along with Sajeev John founded the field of photonic crystals in 1987.[1] He and his team were the first to create a 3-dimensional structure that exhibited a full photonic bandgap, which has been named Yablonovite. In addition to pioneering photonic crystals, he was the first to recognize that a strained quantum-well laser has a significantly reduced threshold current compared to its unstrained counterpart. This is now employed in the majority of semiconductor lasers fabricated throughout the world. His seminal paper[2] reporting inhibited spontaneous emission in photonic crystals is among the most highly cited papers in physics and engineering.

Eli Yablonovitch
Yablonovitch in 2012
Born (1946-12-15) 15 December 1946 (age 76)
Alma mater
Known for
AwardsBenjamin Franklin Medal, Frederic Ives Medal / Jarus W. Quinn Prize, IEEE Edison Medal, Isaac Newton Medal, IEEE "William R. Cherry Award", Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize, The Rank Prize, Harvey Prize, IEEE Photonics Award, Mountbatten Medal, R. W. Wood Prize, W. Streifer Scientific Achievement Award, Julius Springer, Adolph Lomb Medal
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Electrical Engineering
Institutions
Doctoral advisorNicolaas Bloembergen

Education

Yablonovitch received his B.Sc. in physics from McGill University in 1967. He went on to receive his A.M. degree in applied physics from Harvard University in 1969, and his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1972.[3] During his post-graduate studies, Yablonovitch worked on nonlinear optics with carbon dioxide lasers.[4]

Career

After receiving his Ph.D., Yablonovitch worked at Bell Laboratories. He then became a professor of applied physics at Harvard in 1974. In 1979, he joined Exxon research center to work on photovoltaic research for solar energy.[4] While working at Exxon, Yablonovitch derived the 4 (n squared) factor as the theoretical limit for light trapping in photovoltaics. This is now used worldwide in almost all solar panels.[3]

Yablonovitch joined Bell Communications Research in 1984, and became its director of solid-state physics research in 1991. During his time at Bell Communications, Yablonovitch did his pioneering work on photonic crystals.[1][4]

Yablonovitch became a professor of electrical engineering at UCLA and continued to study and develop photonic crystals and photonic bandgap materials. In July 2007, he joined the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences department at UC Berkeley. His research topics include silicon photonics, telecommunications, optical antennas, new applications of photovoltaics, and searching for a low-voltage replacement for the transistor. Recently he has investigated analog computing approaches to solving hard problems, such as the traveling salesman problem.

Yablonovitch has co-founded multiple companies related to his research interests. In 2000, he co-founded Ethertronics Inc. Ethertronics is a cell phone antenna manufacturer that has, to date, shipped over 1.7 billion antennas.[4]

In 2001, Yablonovitch co-founded Luxtera Inc., a semiconductor company that makes electro‑optical systems using silicon photonics, manufactured with CMOS processes. Luxtera is the first company to market foundry-based silicon photonics.[4][5]

Yablonovitch co-founded Luminescent Inc. in 2002. Luminescent provided sophisticated mathematical optimization for use in photolithography masks. Luminescent was acquired by Synopsys in 2012.[4]

In 2008, Yablonovitch founded Alta Devices Inc. Alta Devices produces thin-film gallium arsenide photovoltaic cells for solar energy. Alta Devices currently holds the efficiency world record for single junction solar cells at 29.1% and dual junction solar cells at 31.6%, both at 1 sun illumination.[3][6]

He is a Fellow of the IEEE, the OSA, and the APS.

He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Inventors, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London.[7]

He is a recipient of the Benjamin Franklin medal; the Frederic Ives Medal / Jarus W. Quinn Prize—the Optical Society's highest award; the IEEE Edison Medal; the Isaac Newton Medal;[4][8] the IEEE "William R. Cherry Award"—the IEEE's highest award in solar cells;[9] the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize; the Rank Prize; the Harvey Prize; the IEEE Photonics Award; the Mountbatten Medal of the British IET; the R. W. Wood Prize; the W. Streifer Scientific Achievement Award; the Julius Springer Prize; and the Adolph Lomb Medal.

See also

  • Alf Adams. Introduced the idea of the Strained Laser at nearly the same time as Yablonovitch.

References

  1. ^ a b M.Kapoor (2013) Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures, page 58
  2. ^ Yablonovitch, Eli (1987-05-18). "Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics". Physical Review Letters. 58 (20): 2059–2062. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58.2059Y. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059. PMID 10034639.
  3. ^ a b c "Eli Yablonovitch | EECS at UC Berkeley". www.eecs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Yablonovitch, Eli. "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF).
  5. ^ "FIBER OPTICS: Optical transceiver goes where copper cannot". www.laserfocusworld.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  6. ^ "The Alta Story".
  7. ^ "New Fellows 2013". Royal Society. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  8. ^ "2015 Isaac Newton medal of the Institute of Physics". www.iop.org. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  9. ^ "2017 IEEE PVSC-44 | Washington, DC". www.ieee-pvsc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-28.

External links

  • Eli Yablonovitch's Research Group Website at UC Berkeley
  • Faculty Web Page at UC Berkeley
  • Energy Efficiency Electronics Science NSF Center

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This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Eli Yablonovitch born 15 December 1946 is an American physicist and engineer who along with Sajeev John founded the field of photonic crystals in 1987 1 He and his team were the first to create a 3 dimensional structure that exhibited a full photonic bandgap which has been named Yablonovite In addition to pioneering photonic crystals he was the first to recognize that a strained quantum well laser has a significantly reduced threshold current compared to its unstrained counterpart This is now employed in the majority of semiconductor lasers fabricated throughout the world His seminal paper 2 reporting inhibited spontaneous emission in photonic crystals is among the most highly cited papers in physics and engineering Eli YablonovitchYablonovitch in 2012Born 1946 12 15 15 December 1946 age 76 Puch bei Hallein AustriaAlma materMcGill University Harvard UniversityKnown forPhotonic crystals Solar cellsAwardsBenjamin Franklin Medal Frederic Ives Medal Jarus W Quinn Prize IEEE Edison Medal Isaac Newton Medal IEEE William R Cherry Award Oliver E Buckley Condensed Matter Prize The Rank Prize Harvey Prize IEEE Photonics Award Mountbatten Medal R W Wood Prize W Streifer Scientific Achievement Award Julius Springer Adolph Lomb MedalScientific careerFieldsPhysics Electrical EngineeringInstitutionsMcGill University Harvard University Bell Telephone Laboratories Exxon Bell Communications Research University of California Los Angeles University of California BerkeleyDoctoral advisorNicolaas Bloembergen Contents 1 Education 2 Career 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksEducation EditYablonovitch received his B Sc in physics from McGill University in 1967 He went on to receive his A M degree in applied physics from Harvard University in 1969 and his Ph D from Harvard in 1972 3 During his post graduate studies Yablonovitch worked on nonlinear optics with carbon dioxide lasers 4 Career EditAfter receiving his Ph D Yablonovitch worked at Bell Laboratories He then became a professor of applied physics at Harvard in 1974 In 1979 he joined Exxon research center to work on photovoltaic research for solar energy 4 While working at Exxon Yablonovitch derived the 4 n squared factor as the theoretical limit for light trapping in photovoltaics This is now used worldwide in almost all solar panels 3 Yablonovitch joined Bell Communications Research in 1984 and became its director of solid state physics research in 1991 During his time at Bell Communications Yablonovitch did his pioneering work on photonic crystals 1 4 Yablonovitch became a professor of electrical engineering at UCLA and continued to study and develop photonic crystals and photonic bandgap materials In July 2007 he joined the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences department at UC Berkeley His research topics include silicon photonics telecommunications optical antennas new applications of photovoltaics and searching for a low voltage replacement for the transistor Recently he has investigated analog computing approaches to solving hard problems such as the traveling salesman problem Yablonovitch has co founded multiple companies related to his research interests In 2000 he co founded Ethertronics Inc Ethertronics is a cell phone antenna manufacturer that has to date shipped over 1 7 billion antennas 4 In 2001 Yablonovitch co founded Luxtera Inc a semiconductor company that makes electro optical systems using silicon photonics manufactured with CMOS processes Luxtera is the first company to market foundry based silicon photonics 4 5 Yablonovitch co founded Luminescent Inc in 2002 Luminescent provided sophisticated mathematical optimization for use in photolithography masks Luminescent was acquired by Synopsys in 2012 4 In 2008 Yablonovitch founded Alta Devices Inc Alta Devices produces thin film gallium arsenide photovoltaic cells for solar energy Alta Devices currently holds the efficiency world record for single junction solar cells at 29 1 and dual junction solar cells at 31 6 both at 1 sun illumination 3 6 He is a Fellow of the IEEE the OSA and the APS He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences the National Academy of Engineering the National Academy of Inventors the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London 7 He is a recipient of the Benjamin Franklin medal the Frederic Ives Medal Jarus W Quinn Prize the Optical Society s highest award the IEEE Edison Medal the Isaac Newton Medal 4 8 the IEEE William R Cherry Award the IEEE s highest award in solar cells 9 the Oliver E Buckley Condensed Matter Prize the Rank Prize the Harvey Prize the IEEE Photonics Award the Mountbatten Medal of the British IET the R W Wood Prize the W Streifer Scientific Achievement Award the Julius Springer Prize and the Adolph Lomb Medal See also EditAlf Adams Introduced the idea of the Strained Laser at nearly the same time as Yablonovitch References Edit a b M Kapoor 2013 Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures page 58 Yablonovitch Eli 1987 05 18 Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid State Physics and Electronics Physical Review Letters 58 20 2059 2062 Bibcode 1987PhRvL 58 2059Y doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 58 2059 PMID 10034639 a b c Eli Yablonovitch EECS at UC Berkeley www eecs berkeley edu Retrieved 2016 01 08 a b c d e f g Yablonovitch Eli Curriculum Vitae PDF FIBER OPTICS Optical transceiver goes where copper cannot www laserfocusworld com Retrieved 2016 01 08 The Alta Story New Fellows 2013 Royal Society Retrieved 30 July 2013 2015 Isaac Newton medal of the Institute of Physics www iop org Retrieved 2016 01 08 2017 IEEE PVSC 44 Washington DC www ieee pvsc org Retrieved 2017 03 28 External links EditEli Yablonovitch s Research Group Website at UC Berkeley Faculty Web Page at UC Berkeley Researcher Bio Page at CITRIS Energy Efficiency Electronics Science NSF Center Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eli Yablonovitch amp oldid 1127612179, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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