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Edelweiss (political party)

August 28, 2023

"Alpine Star" redirects here. For the racehorse, see Alpine Star (horse).

Edelweiss (Italian: Stella Alpina, SA) is a regionalist,[1] Christian-democratic[1] political party active in Aosta Valley, Italy.

Edelweiss
Stella Alpina
SecretaryRonny Bobey
PresidentLuisa Trione
Founded25 November 2001
Preceded byAutonomists
HeadquartersVia Monte Pasubio, 40
11100 Aosta
IdeologyRegionalism[1]
Christian democracy[1]
Political positionCentre
Regional affiliationAutonomies for Europe
Chamber of Deputies
0 / 400
Senate
0 / 200
European Parliament
0 / 73
Regional Council of Aosta Valley
1 / 35
Website
www.stella-alpina.org

The party's founder and longest-serving leader was Maurizio Martin. Currently, it is led by Ronny Bobey and Luisa Trione. Leading members have included Rudi Marguerettaz (party secretary in 2001–2013 and member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2013–2018), Pierluigi Marquis (President of Aosta Valley in 2017, later switched to another party) and Carlo Marzi (party secretary since 2016 and regional minister since 2020).

History

Early years

SA was founded in 2001 by the merger of the Autonomists and the Autonomist Federation (FA). The Autonomists originated in the Valdostan section of the Italian People's Party, one of the successors of Christian Democracy, while the FA was formed by former Progressive Democratic Autonomists as well as former Socialists and Republicans. In the 2003 Valdostan regional election, SA received 19.8% of the vote and[1] seven regional councillors.[2] In the 2003–2008 term, the party controlled five seats in the Regional Council. Of the five regional councillors, four were former members of Christian Democracy and one was a former Republican. In 2004, the FA re-gained its independence from SA.[3]

From 2001 to 2006 SA was represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Ivo Collé, elected on the Aosta Valley coalition (VdA) ticket, formed also by the Valdostan Union (UV) and the Autonomist Federation (FA). In the 2006 general election SA's Marco Viérin ran for the Chamber, but the VdA coalition was soundly defeated by the centre-left Autonomy Liberty Democracy (ALD) list.

The regionalist coalition

In the 2008 regional election SA, which included some candidates of the Union of the Centre (UdC) in its list, won 11.4% of the vote and four regional councillors (out of 35), while the three-party regionalist coalition won 62.0% and a large majority, composed of 22 regional councillors.[4]

In the 2013 general election Rudi Marguerettaz, secretary of SA since 2001, was elected to the Chamber.[5] Soon after the election, Marguerettaz chose to team up with Lega Nord (LN) and became vice president of the "Lega Nord and Autonomies" parliamentary group.[6][7] Consequently, Marguerettaz stepped down from secretary and the party was led by a provisional executive.[8] In March 2015 Marguerettaz would break ranks with LN and join the "Linguistic Minorities" sub-group within the Mixed Group, formed by the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) and the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT).[9][10]

For the 2013 regional election the party confirmed its alliance with the UV and SA, and formed a joint list with Lega Nord Vallée d'Aoste (LNVdA).[11][12][13] In an election in which the UV lost a quarter of its votes and FA its entire representation in the Regional Council, SA increased its share of vote to 12.2% and its number of regional councillors to five.[14][15] Thanks to SA's result, the regionalist coalition retained its absolute majority in the Council. In July 2015 the regional government, led by UV's Augusto Rollandin, was enlarged to the centre-left Democratic Party (PD)[16] and in June 2016 by the Progressive Valdostan Union (UVP).[17][18]

Recent events

In May 2016 Carlo Marzi was elected secretary of the party, three years after Marguerettaz's resignation from the office.[19][20][21]

In March 2017, SA left the government and, along with the UVP, Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE) and For Our Valley (PNV), formed a new government without the UV, under President Pierluigi Marquis (SA), including another SA member, Stefano Borrello, as minister of Public Works.[22][23][24][25] This led two regional councillors, Mauro Baccega and André Lanièce, to quit the party and launch the Valdostan Autonomist Popular Edelweiss (EPAV).[26][27][28][29] Marquis' government lasted only until October 2017, when a new government led by Laurent Viérin (UVP), composed of the UV, the UVP, the EPAV and the PD, was formed.[30]

In the 2018 general election SA took part within the For All alliance, along with ALPE and PNV, but the list was defeated in both races (Chamber and Senate).

In the 2018 regional election SA formed a joint list with PNV; the list obtained 10.7% and four seats (two for SA and two for PNV). After the election, the Regional Council elected Nicoletta Spelgatti of LNVdA as President, at the head of a broad left-right coalition, comprising SA–PNV, ALPE, Mouv' and one defector from UV's ranks. In the new government Borrello was confirmed as minister of Public Works, along with PNV's Claudio Restano at Tourism, Sports, Commerce and Transports.[31][32] However, in December the government fell down and was replaced by a new one led by Antonio Fosson (PNV), at the head of a coalition composed of the UV, the UVP, ALPE, SA and PNV.[33][34][35] Under Fosson, Borrello was again appointed minister of Public Works.[36] In December 2019 Fosson resigned from President[37] and was replaced by his Vice President, UV's Renzo Testolin, as acting President, with Borrello retaining his post as minister.

In the 2020 regional election the party won 8.9% of the vote, in a joint list with the Valdostan Alliance (AV), a brand new party formed by the merger of the UVP and ALPE. The list obtained 4 seats: two for SA (Marquis and Marzi), one for former UVP member Luigi Bertschy and one for former ALPE member Albert Chatrian. After the election, SA joined a regionalist/centre-left government led by UV's Erik Lavévaz and composed of the UV, the Democratic Party (PD), Civic Network (RC), AV and Mouv'. Marzi, who continued to serve as party's secretary, was appointed minister of Finances, Innovation, Public Works and Land issues, while AV's Bertschy was appointed Vice President, as well as minister of Economic Development, Formation and Labour.[38][39][40] AV and SA soon broke, with the former joining forces with United Aosta Valley, mainly comprising Mouv'.[41][42] In April 2022 the party was left with only one regional councillor, after Marquis switched to Forza Italia.[43][44][45] In November 2022, during a party congress, SA elected its new leadership, notably including a new secretary, Ronny Bobey, and a new president, Luisa Trione.[46] In March 2023 AV joined a new government led by UV's Renzo Testolin, which, differently from Lavévaz's, comprised also For the Autonomy (PlA).[47][48]

Leadership

  • Secretary: Rudi Marguerettaz (2001–2013), Carlo Marzi (2016–2022), Ronny Bobey (2022–present)
  • President: Maurizio Martin (2001–2022), Luida Trione (2022–present)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Aosta Valley/Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta - Gruppi consiliari". Consiglio.regione.vda.it.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  4. ^ "Comunali 2015". Elezioni.regione.vda.it.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  6. ^ "Rudi Marguerettaz: "Con la Lega per essere più efficaci"". Aostasera.it. 17 March 2013.
  7. ^ "Bersani: al Colle con proposta Pd Capigruppo, tocca a Zanda e Speranza - Repubblica.it". Repubblica.it. 19 March 2013.
  8. ^ "Rudi Marguerettaz decade da segretario della Stella Alpina. Il movimento gestito da Maurizio Martin, Carlo Marzi e Flavio Serra". 12vda.it.
  9. ^ "PARLAMENTO: Marguerettaz lascia gruppo Lega Nord". Valledaostaglocal.it. 11 March 2015.
  10. ^ "Marguerettaz, il Deputato ribelle che dalla Lega passa al Misto". Temi.repubblica.it.
  11. ^ "Accordo Lega Nord - Stella Alpina per le elezioni regionali". Aostaoggi.it.
  12. ^ "Elezioni regionali, la Lega Nord va con la Stella Alpina". Aostasera.it. 5 April 2013.
  13. ^ "Regionali, tre candidate donne per la Lega Nord - News VDA ( Gazzetta Matin )". Gazzettamatin.com. 7 April 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  16. ^ "Ribaltone in Val d'Aosta, Pd in giunta". Ricerca.repubblica.it.
  17. ^ . Valledaostaglocal.it. 7 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  18. ^ "Accordo Uv-Uvp Rollandin: "E' l'anno della misericordia"". Lastampa.it. 3 June 2016.
  19. ^ "Marzi segretario, la Stella alpina fa quadrato". Lastampa.it. 8 May 2016.
  20. ^ "Stella Alpina: Carlo Marzi eletto nuovo segretario - Valle d'Aosta". Ansa.it. 7 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Congresso Stella Alpina: Maurizio Martin eletto Presidente, Carlo Marzi Segretario". Aostasera.it. 6 May 2016.
  22. ^ "Comunicato stampa". Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta.
  23. ^ ""Sì" alla sfiducia a Rollandin, via libera alla giunta Marquis". lastampa.it. 10 March 2017.
  24. ^ "Marquis nuovo presidente Regione Vda - Valle d'Aosta". Ansa.it. 10 March 2017.
  25. ^ . Valledaostaglocal.it. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  26. ^ "Baccega e Lanièce fuori da Stella alpina, in Regione nasce nuovo gruppo". Lastampa.it. 6 March 2017.
  27. ^ "Baccega e Lanièce fuori da Stella Alpina - Valle d'Aosta". Ansa.it. 6 March 2017.
  28. ^ "Consiglio Valle: nasce Stella Alpina popolare autonomista, La Torre in Pour Notre Vallée". Aostasera.it. 6 March 2017.
  29. ^ "Baccega e Lanièce escono da Stella Alpina, La Torre aderisce a PnV - News VDA ( Gazzetta Matin )". Gazzettamatin.com. 6 March 2017.
  30. ^ "Laurent Vierin nuovo presidente Vda - Valle d'Aosta". Ansa.it. 13 October 2017.
  31. ^ "Nicoletta Spelgatti (Lega) eletta presidente della VdA: è la prima donna al vertice della Regione". LaStampa.it. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  32. ^ "E' fatta, martedì nascerà la Giunta Spelgatti". Valledaostaglocal.it. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Sfiduciata giunta regionale a trazione leghista, Fosson nuovo presidente". LaStampa.it. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  34. ^ "Valle d'Aosta: cade la giunta della Lega. L'autonomista Fosson nuovo presidente". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 10 December 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  35. ^ "Valle d'Aosta, sfiduciato governo lega - Ultima Ora". Ansa.it. 10 December 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Regione,definiti assessori giunta Fosson - Valle d'Aosta". Ansa.it. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  37. ^ "'Ndrangheta, si dimette presidente Vda - Valle d'Aosta". 14 December 2019.
  38. ^ "Regione: Trovato accordo, nasce Giunta Lavevaz - Valle d'Aosta". 18 October 2020.
  39. ^ "Regione: Da Barmasse a Minelli, la nuova Giunta Lavevaz - Valle d'Aosta". 21 October 2020.
  40. ^ "Regione, c'è l'accordo. Ecco la nuova Giunta Lavevaz".
  41. ^ "Alliance Valdôtaine e Vda Unie insieme in Consiglio Regionale". 25 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Consiglio Valle, costituito il nuovo gruppo Alliance Valdôtaine - Vallée d'Aoste Unie".
  43. ^ "Forza Italia: Baccega annuncia la costituzione del gruppo in Consiglio Valle". April 2022.
  44. ^ "Ufficializzato il gruppo Forza Italia in Consiglio Valle".
  45. ^ "Pierluigi Marquis capogruppo Forza Italia - Valle d'Aosta". 6 April 2022.
  46. ^ "Stella Alpina: Ronny Borbey e Luisa Trione, segretario e presidente votati all'unanimità". 26 November 2022.
  47. ^ "Regione, eletto Testolin Varata anche la giunta del nuovo presidente". 3 March 2023.
  48. ^ "Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta - le Legislature dal dopoguerra a oggi".

External links

  • Official website

August 28, 2023
edelweiss, political, party, alpine, star, redirects, here, racehorse, alpine, star, horse, edelweiss, italian, stella, alpina, regionalist, christian, democratic, political, party, active, aosta, valley, italy, edelweiss, stella, alpinasecretaryronny, bobeypr. Alpine Star redirects here For the racehorse see Alpine Star horse Edelweiss Italian Stella Alpina SA is a regionalist 1 Christian democratic 1 political party active in Aosta Valley Italy Edelweiss Stella AlpinaSecretaryRonny BobeyPresidentLuisa TrioneFounded25 November 2001Preceded byAutonomistsHeadquartersVia Monte Pasubio 4011100 AostaIdeologyRegionalism 1 Christian democracy 1 Political positionCentreRegional affiliationAutonomies for EuropeChamber of Deputies0 400Senate0 200European Parliament0 73Regional Council of Aosta Valley1 35Websitewww wbr stella alpina wbr orgPolitics of Aosta ValleyPolitical partiesElectionsThe party s founder and longest serving leader was Maurizio Martin Currently it is led by Ronny Bobey and Luisa Trione Leading members have included Rudi Marguerettaz party secretary in 2001 2013 and member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2013 2018 Pierluigi Marquis President of Aosta Valley in 2017 later switched to another party and Carlo Marzi party secretary since 2016 and regional minister since 2020 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early years 1 2 The regionalist coalition 1 3 Recent events 2 Leadership 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditEarly years Edit SA was founded in 2001 by the merger of the Autonomists and the Autonomist Federation FA The Autonomists originated in the Valdostan section of the Italian People s Party one of the successors of Christian Democracy while the FA was formed by former Progressive Democratic Autonomists as well as former Socialists and Republicans In the 2003 Valdostan regional election SA received 19 8 of the vote and 1 seven regional councillors 2 In the 2003 2008 term the party controlled five seats in the Regional Council Of the five regional councillors four were former members of Christian Democracy and one was a former Republican In 2004 the FA re gained its independence from SA 3 From 2001 to 2006 SA was represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Ivo Colle elected on the Aosta Valley coalition VdA ticket formed also by the Valdostan Union UV and the Autonomist Federation FA In the 2006 general election SA s Marco Vierin ran for the Chamber but the VdA coalition was soundly defeated by the centre left Autonomy Liberty Democracy ALD list The regionalist coalition Edit In the 2008 regional election SA which included some candidates of the Union of the Centre UdC in its list won 11 4 of the vote and four regional councillors out of 35 while the three party regionalist coalition won 62 0 and a large majority composed of 22 regional councillors 4 In the 2013 general election Rudi Marguerettaz secretary of SA since 2001 was elected to the Chamber 5 Soon after the election Marguerettaz chose to team up with Lega Nord LN and became vice president of the Lega Nord and Autonomies parliamentary group 6 7 Consequently Marguerettaz stepped down from secretary and the party was led by a provisional executive 8 In March 2015 Marguerettaz would break ranks with LN and join the Linguistic Minorities sub group within the Mixed Group formed by the South Tyrolean People s Party SVP and the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party PATT 9 10 For the 2013 regional election the party confirmed its alliance with the UV and SA and formed a joint list with Lega Nord Vallee d Aoste LNVdA 11 12 13 In an election in which the UV lost a quarter of its votes and FA its entire representation in the Regional Council SA increased its share of vote to 12 2 and its number of regional councillors to five 14 15 Thanks to SA s result the regionalist coalition retained its absolute majority in the Council In July 2015 the regional government led by UV s Augusto Rollandin was enlarged to the centre left Democratic Party PD 16 and in June 2016 by the Progressive Valdostan Union UVP 17 18 Recent events Edit In May 2016 Carlo Marzi was elected secretary of the party three years after Marguerettaz s resignation from the office 19 20 21 In March 2017 SA left the government and along with the UVP Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology ALPE and For Our Valley PNV formed a new government without the UV under President Pierluigi Marquis SA including another SA member Stefano Borrello as minister of Public Works 22 23 24 25 This led two regional councillors Mauro Baccega and Andre Laniece to quit the party and launch the Valdostan Autonomist Popular Edelweiss EPAV 26 27 28 29 Marquis government lasted only until October 2017 when a new government led by Laurent Vierin UVP composed of the UV the UVP the EPAV and the PD was formed 30 In the 2018 general election SA took part within the For All alliance along with ALPE and PNV but the list was defeated in both races Chamber and Senate In the 2018 regional election SA formed a joint list with PNV the list obtained 10 7 and four seats two for SA and two for PNV After the election the Regional Council elected Nicoletta Spelgatti of LNVdA as President at the head of a broad left right coalition comprising SA PNV ALPE Mouv and one defector from UV s ranks In the new government Borrello was confirmed as minister of Public Works along with PNV s Claudio Restano at Tourism Sports Commerce and Transports 31 32 However in December the government fell down and was replaced by a new one led by Antonio Fosson PNV at the head of a coalition composed of the UV the UVP ALPE SA and PNV 33 34 35 Under Fosson Borrello was again appointed minister of Public Works 36 In December 2019 Fosson resigned from President 37 and was replaced by his Vice President UV s Renzo Testolin as acting President with Borrello retaining his post as minister In the 2020 regional election the party won 8 9 of the vote in a joint list with the Valdostan Alliance AV a brand new party formed by the merger of the UVP and ALPE The list obtained 4 seats two for SA Marquis and Marzi one for former UVP member Luigi Bertschy and one for former ALPE member Albert Chatrian After the election SA joined a regionalist centre left government led by UV s Erik Lavevaz and composed of the UV the Democratic Party PD Civic Network RC AV and Mouv Marzi who continued to serve as party s secretary was appointed minister of Finances Innovation Public Works and Land issues while AV s Bertschy was appointed Vice President as well as minister of Economic Development Formation and Labour 38 39 40 AV and SA soon broke with the former joining forces with United Aosta Valley mainly comprising Mouv 41 42 In April 2022 the party was left with only one regional councillor after Marquis switched to Forza Italia 43 44 45 In November 2022 during a party congress SA elected its new leadership notably including a new secretary Ronny Bobey and a new president Luisa Trione 46 In March 2023 AV joined a new government led by UV s Renzo Testolin which differently from Lavevaz s comprised also For the Autonomy PlA 47 48 Leadership EditSecretary Rudi Marguerettaz 2001 2013 Carlo Marzi 2016 2022 Ronny Bobey 2022 present President Maurizio Martin 2001 2022 Luida Trione 2022 present References Edit a b c d e Nordsieck Wolfram 2020 Aosta Valley Italy Parties and Elections in Europe Retrieved 26 September 2020 Consiglio Regionale della Valle d Aosta Gruppi consiliari Consiglio regione vda it La storia della Stella Alpina Movimento Politico della Valle d Aosta Archived from the original on 2012 11 14 Retrieved 2013 04 08 Comunali 2015 Elezioni regione vda it POLITICHE 2013 Voti Archived from the original on 2013 02 28 Retrieved 2013 03 19 Rudi Marguerettaz Con la Lega per essere piu efficaci Aostasera it 17 March 2013 Bersani al Colle con proposta Pd Capigruppo tocca a Zanda e Speranza Repubblica it Repubblica it 19 March 2013 Rudi Marguerettaz decade da segretario della Stella Alpina Il movimento gestito da Maurizio Martin Carlo Marzi e Flavio Serra 12vda it PARLAMENTO Marguerettaz lascia gruppo Lega Nord Valledaostaglocal it 11 March 2015 Marguerettaz il Deputato ribelle che dalla Lega passa al Misto Temi repubblica it Accordo Lega Nord Stella Alpina per le elezioni regionali Aostaoggi it Elezioni regionali la Lega Nord va con la Stella Alpina Aostasera it 5 April 2013 Regionali tre candidate donne per la Lega Nord News VDA Gazzetta Matin Gazzettamatin com 7 April 2013 Retrieved 14 February 2019 REGIONALI 2013 Voti Archived from the original on 2013 06 08 Retrieved 2013 06 05 REGIONALI 2013 Seggi Archived from the original on 2013 06 07 Retrieved 2013 06 05 Ribaltone in Val d Aosta Pd in giunta Ricerca repubblica it Rafforzamento autonomia e riforma elettorale i pilastri della maggioranza Uv Uvp Stella alpina Valledaostaglocal it 7 June 2016 Archived from the original on 11 October 2016 Retrieved 5 March 2017 Accordo Uv Uvp Rollandin E l anno della misericordia Lastampa it 3 June 2016 Marzi segretario la Stella alpina fa quadrato Lastampa it 8 May 2016 Stella Alpina Carlo Marzi eletto nuovo segretario Valle d Aosta Ansa it 7 May 2016 Congresso Stella Alpina Maurizio Martin eletto Presidente Carlo Marzi Segretario Aostasera it 6 May 2016 Comunicato stampa Consiglio Regionale della Valle d Aosta Si alla sfiducia a Rollandin via libera alla giunta Marquis lastampa it 10 March 2017 Marquis nuovo presidente Regione Vda Valle d Aosta Ansa it 10 March 2017 PIERLUIGI MARQUIS PRESIDENTE DELLA NUOVA GIUNTA REGIONALE Valledaostaglocal it 10 March 2017 Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 Retrieved 11 March 2017 Baccega e Laniece fuori da Stella alpina in Regione nasce nuovo gruppo Lastampa it 6 March 2017 Baccega e Laniece fuori da Stella Alpina Valle d Aosta Ansa it 6 March 2017 Consiglio Valle nasce Stella Alpina popolare autonomista La Torre in Pour Notre Vallee Aostasera it 6 March 2017 Baccega e Laniece escono da Stella Alpina La Torre aderisce a PnV News VDA Gazzetta Matin Gazzettamatin com 6 March 2017 Laurent Vierin nuovo presidente Vda Valle d Aosta Ansa it 13 October 2017 Nicoletta Spelgatti Lega eletta presidente della VdA e la prima donna al vertice della Regione LaStampa it 27 June 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 E fatta martedi nascera la Giunta Spelgatti Valledaostaglocal it 21 June 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 Sfiduciata giunta regionale a trazione leghista Fosson nuovo presidente LaStampa it 11 December 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 Valle d Aosta cade la giunta della Lega L autonomista Fosson nuovo presidente Il Fatto Quotidiano 10 December 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 Valle d Aosta sfiduciato governo lega Ultima Ora Ansa it 10 December 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 Regione definiti assessori giunta Fosson Valle d Aosta Ansa it 4 December 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2019 Ndrangheta si dimette presidente Vda Valle d Aosta 14 December 2019 Regione Trovato accordo nasce Giunta Lavevaz Valle d Aosta 18 October 2020 Regione Da Barmasse a Minelli la nuova Giunta Lavevaz Valle d Aosta 21 October 2020 Regione c e l accordo Ecco la nuova Giunta Lavevaz Alliance Valdotaine e Vda Unie insieme in Consiglio Regionale 25 November 2021 Consiglio Valle costituito il nuovo gruppo Alliance Valdotaine Vallee d Aoste Unie Forza Italia Baccega annuncia la costituzione del gruppo in Consiglio Valle April 2022 Ufficializzato il gruppo Forza Italia in Consiglio Valle Pierluigi Marquis capogruppo Forza Italia Valle d Aosta 6 April 2022 Stella Alpina Ronny Borbey e Luisa Trione segretario e presidente votati all unanimita 26 November 2022 Regione eletto Testolin Varata anche la giunta del nuovo presidente 3 March 2023 Consiglio Regionale della Valle d Aosta le Legislature dal dopoguerra a oggi External links EditOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Edelweiss political party amp oldid 1149231743, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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