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Early Assamese

Early Assamese (Assamese: পুৰণী অসমীয়া, romanizedPuroni Oxomiya) or Proto-Eastern Kamarupa[1] is an ancestor of the modern Assamese language. It is found in the literature from the 14th century to the end of 16th century[2][3] in Kamata kingdom and rest the Brahmaputra valley of Assam.

A Bhagavata manuscript written in Early Assamese, from Dakhinpat Satra.

Literature

Early Assamese literature period can be split into: a) The Pre-Vaishnavite period and b) The Vaishnavite sub periods.[4] The Pre-Vaishnavite period covers the period before the advent of Sankardeva and the Vaishnavite period initiated by his literary activities. The earliest Assamese writer, viz. Hema Saraswati and Harivara Vipra who composed Prahlada Charitra and Babruvahana parva respectively wrote under the patronage of King Durlabhanarayana of Kamatapura who ruled towards the end of the 13th or the earlier part of the 14th century. The next two important poets of the same period are Rudra Kandali and Kaviratna Saraswati who composed Drona parva and Jayadratha vadha. But the towering poet of this period is Madhava Kandali who is respectfully referred to by Sankardeva (b. 1449) as his predecessor. Madhava Kandali flourished towards the end of the 14th century and translated the entire Ramayana under the patronage of Mahamanikya, the then Kachari (Varāha) king of Central Assam.[5]

Writing system

 
14th/15th century Copperplate inscription of Nilachal King Madhavadeva shows the script used when Early Assamese was spoken in the period of 14th-15th century.

Early Assamese was written in Eastern Nagari script.

Morphology and Grammar

Pronouns

Person[6][7] Singular nominative Singular oblique Plural nominative Plural oblique
1st mai, maĩ, āmi mo-, moho- āmi, āmarā āmā-, āmhā-, āmāsā-
2nd informal tai, taĩ to-, toho- torā torā-
2nd familiar tumi tomā-, tomhā tomarā tomāsā-
3rd inf., prox., m. i, ito ihā-, ā- ārā ārā-, esambā-
3rd inf. dist. f. ei ei- ārā ārā-, esambā-
3rd hon., prox. ehe, eho ehante, ehanto esambā-
3rd inf., dist., m. si, sito tā-, tāhā- tārā tārā-, tāsambā-
3rd inf. dist. f. tāi tāi-
3rd hon. dist. tehõ, tehẽ, tehã tehante, tehento, tesambe tāsambā-

Notes

  1. ^ Toulmin 2006
  2. ^ (Kakati 1941:48)
  3. ^ "The history of Assamese language, as preserved in literature, may be conveniently divided into three periods:- (1) Early Assamese: from the fourteenth to the end of the sixteenth century." (Kakati 1953:5)
  4. ^ Kakati 1941
  5. ^ (Kakati 1953:5)
  6. ^ (Bez 2012)
  7. ^ Kakati 1941

References

  • Bez, Gitanjali (2012). Grammatical Categories in Madhav Kandali's Ramayana (Ph.D.). Gauhati University. hdl:10603/116370.
  • Kakati, Banikanta (1941), Assamese: Its Formation and Development, Gauhati, Assam: Government of Assam
  • Kakati, Banikanta (1953), "The Assamese Language", in Kakati, Banikanta (ed.), Aspects of Early Assamese Literature, Gauhati: Gauhati University, pp. 1–16
  • Toulmin, Mathew W S (2006). Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan (Ph.D.). The Australian National University.

early, assamese, assamese, ৰণ, অসম, romanized, puroni, oxomiya, proto, eastern, kamarupa, ancestor, modern, assamese, language, found, literature, from, 14th, century, 16th, century, kamata, kingdom, rest, brahmaputra, valley, assam, regionassamera14th, 16th, . Early Assamese Assamese প ৰণ অসম য romanized Puroni Oxomiya or Proto Eastern Kamarupa 1 is an ancestor of the modern Assamese language It is found in the literature from the 14th century to the end of 16th century 2 3 in Kamata kingdom and rest the Brahmaputra valley of Assam Early AssameseRegionAssamEra14th 16th centuriesLanguage familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanEasternBengali AssameseEarly AssameseEarly formKamarupi ApabhraṃsaDialectsBrajawaliWriting systemEastern NagariLanguage codesISO 639 3 GlottologNoneA Bhagavata manuscript written in Early Assamese from Dakhinpat Satra Contents 1 Literature 2 Writing system 3 Morphology and Grammar 3 1 Pronouns 4 Notes 5 ReferencesLiterature EditEarly Assamese literature period can be split into a The Pre Vaishnavite period and b The Vaishnavite sub periods 4 The Pre Vaishnavite period covers the period before the advent of Sankardeva and the Vaishnavite period initiated by his literary activities The earliest Assamese writer viz Hema Saraswati and Harivara Vipra who composed Prahlada Charitra and Babruvahana parva respectively wrote under the patronage of King Durlabhanarayana of Kamatapura who ruled towards the end of the 13th or the earlier part of the 14th century The next two important poets of the same period are Rudra Kandali and Kaviratna Saraswati who composed Drona parva and Jayadratha vadha But the towering poet of this period is Madhava Kandali who is respectfully referred to by Sankardeva b 1449 as his predecessor Madhava Kandali flourished towards the end of the 14th century and translated the entire Ramayana under the patronage of Mahamanikya the then Kachari Varaha king of Central Assam 5 Writing system Edit 14th 15th century Copperplate inscription of Nilachal King Madhavadeva shows the script used when Early Assamese was spoken in the period of 14th 15th century Early Assamese was written in Eastern Nagari script Morphology and Grammar EditPronouns Edit Person 6 7 Singular nominative Singular oblique Plural nominative Plural oblique1st mai maĩ ami mo moho ami amara ama amha amasa 2nd informal tai taĩ to toho tora tora 2nd familiar tumi toma tomha tomara tomasa 3rd inf prox m i ito iha a ara ara esamba 3rd inf dist f ei ei ara ara esamba 3rd hon prox ehe eho ehante ehanto esamba 3rd inf dist m si sito ta taha tara tara tasamba 3rd inf dist f tai tai 3rd hon dist teho tehẽ teha tehante tehento tesambe tasamba Notes Edit Toulmin 2006 Kakati 1941 48 The history of Assamese language as preserved in literature may be conveniently divided into three periods 1 Early Assamese from the fourteenth to the end of the sixteenth century Kakati 1953 5 Kakati 1941 Kakati 1953 5 Bez 2012 Kakati 1941References EditBez Gitanjali 2012 Grammatical Categories in Madhav Kandali s Ramayana Ph D Gauhati University hdl 10603 116370 Kakati Banikanta 1941 Assamese Its Formation and Development Gauhati Assam Government of Assam Kakati Banikanta 1953 The Assamese Language in Kakati Banikanta ed Aspects of Early Assamese Literature Gauhati Gauhati University pp 1 16 Toulmin Mathew W S 2006 Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum The Kamta Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo Aryan Ph D The Australian National University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Early Assamese amp oldid 1078966493, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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