Dunn County, North Dakota
Dunn County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,095.[1] Its county seat is Manning.[2]
Dunn County | |
|---|---|
Dunn County Courthouse - Manning, North Dakota | |
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota | |
North Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 47°22′N 102°37′W / 47.36°N 102.62°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| Founded | March 9, 1883 (created) January 18, 1908 (organized) |
| Seat | Manning |
| Largest city | Killdeer |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,082 sq mi (5,390 km2) |
| • Land | 2,008 sq mi (5,200 km2) |
| • Water | 74 sq mi (190 km2) 3.5% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 4,095 |
| • Estimate (2022) | 4,015 |
| • Density | 2.0/sq mi (0.76/km2) |
| Time zones | |
| (northern portion) | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| (southern portion) | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Website | www |
History edit
On March 9, 1883, the Dakota Territory legislature authorized the creation of a new county, using territory partitioned from Howard County (which is now extinct). The county organization was not effected at that time, but the county was not attached to another county for judicial purposes.
The county boundaries were altered in 1883, and on November 3, 1896, the legislature ordered Dunn dissolved, with its territory assigned to Stark County. However, the state supreme court overturned the legislature's act on May 24, 1901; in effect re-creating Dunn County. The county was still not assigned to another county. This was resolved on March 10, 1903, when the county was assigned to Stark County for judicial purposes.
On March 13, 1903, the legislature again voted to dissolve Dunn County, but again (during the 1905 session) the state supreme court voided the act. Dunn County continued to be attached to Stark County. However, on January 18, 1908, the county organization was effected, and Dunn became a standalone county. In the process, Dunn gained a tract of previously unattached land from Stark County, enlarging its boundary. The configuration thus created has remained to the present. The county was named for John Piatt Dunn,[3] who opened the first drugstore in North Dakota, and who was a civic and commercial leader during the early history of Bismarck.[4][5]
Geography edit
The Missouri River flows southeasterly along the northeastern boundary of Dunn County, and the Little Missouri River flows eastward across the center part of the county, to its confluence with the Missouri in the northeastern part of the county. The county terrain consists of semi-arid rolling hills, which are etched in the north and east by gullies and drainages to the river valleys.[6] The terrain slopes to the east and north; its highest point is a hill at the southwestern corner, at 2,625 ft (800 m) ASL.[7] The county has a total area of 2,082 square miles (5,390 km2), of which 2,008 square miles (5,200 km2) is land and 74 square miles (190 km2) (3.5%) is water.[8] It is the fifth-largest county in North Dakota by total area.
Dunn County is somewhat unusual among western North Dakota counties. Like other counties in the region, it has both prairie and badlands areas. Located in the northwest part of the county are the Killdeer Mountains, which are more accurately described as hills. These hills help create a mini-ecosystem on the southern edge of the Little Missouri badlands, which has a greater abundance of aspen forests and wildlife than is typically found in southwestern North Dakota. The Killdeer Mountains' highest point, and the highest point in Dunn County, is 3281 feet above sea level.[9]
The northwest corner of the county, northwest of the Killdeer Mountains, features many square miles of bur oak forest, mainly on the north-facing slopes of the hills. Bur oak and quaking aspen, though native to North Dakota, are sparse in western North Dakota, with Dunn County being a notable exception.
Major highways edit
Adjacent counties edit
- Mountrail County – north
- McLean County – northeast
- Mercer County – east
- Stark County – south
- Billings County – southwest
- McKenzie County – northwest
Protected areas edit
- Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge
- Little Missouri Public Use Area
- Kildeer Mountain State Game Preserve
- Badlands Trail Rides
- Little Mountain State Park
Lakes edit
- Moffet Slough
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 159 | — | |
| 1910 | 5,302 | — | |
| 1920 | 8,828 | 66.5% | |
| 1930 | 9,566 | 8.4% | |
| 1940 | 8,376 | −12.4% | |
| 1950 | 7,212 | −13.9% | |
| 1960 | 6,350 | −12.0% | |
| 1970 | 4,895 | −22.9% | |
| 1980 | 4,627 | −5.5% | |
| 1990 | 4,005 | −13.4% | |
| 2000 | 3,600 | −10.1% | |
| 2010 | 3,536 | −1.8% | |
| 2020 | 4,095 | 15.8% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 4,015 | [10] | −2.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[1] | |||
2020 census edit
As of the census of 2020, there were 4,095 people.
2010 census edit
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,536 people, 1,401 households, and 977 families in the county. The population density was 1.8 inhabitants per square mile (0.69/km2). There were 2,132 housing units at an average density of 1.1 units per square mile (0.42/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.9% white, 12.7% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 57.6% were German, 20.3% were Norwegian, 8.5% were Czech, 6.0% were Russian, 5.7% were Irish, 5.3% were English, and 1.8% were American.
Of the 1,401 households, 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.3% were non-families, and 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 44.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,707 and the median income for a family was $65,122. Males had a median income of $37,270 versus $23,599 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,832. About 6.2% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade edit
Sites of interest edit
- Killdeer Mountains
- Killdeer Mountain National Battlefield
Communities edit
Cities edit
Census-designated place edit
- Manning (county seat)
Unincorporated communities edit
- Emerson
- Fayette
- Hirschville
- Marshall
- Medicine Hole
- New Hradec
- Twin Buttes
- Werner
Politics edit
Dunn County has voted Republican in every election since 1976.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 1,951 | 83.45% | 342 | 14.63% | 45 | 1.92% |
| 2016 | 1,771 | 78.96% | 358 | 15.96% | 114 | 5.08% |
| 2012 | 1,506 | 74.04% | 508 | 24.98% | 20 | 0.98% |
| 2008 | 1,080 | 65.69% | 527 | 32.06% | 37 | 2.25% |
| 2004 | 1,178 | 66.40% | 571 | 32.19% | 25 | 1.41% |
| 2000 | 1,124 | 65.05% | 474 | 27.43% | 130 | 7.52% |
| 1996 | 830 | 47.62% | 587 | 33.68% | 326 | 18.70% |
| 1992 | 784 | 37.24% | 667 | 31.69% | 654 | 31.07% |
| 1988 | 1,263 | 57.99% | 892 | 40.96% | 23 | 1.06% |
| 1984 | 1,583 | 68.12% | 716 | 30.81% | 25 | 1.08% |
| 1980 | 1,706 | 71.50% | 532 | 22.30% | 148 | 6.20% |
| 1976 | 1,041 | 48.26% | 1,051 | 48.73% | 65 | 3.01% |
| 1972 | 1,438 | 65.45% | 644 | 29.31% | 115 | 5.23% |
| 1968 | 1,207 | 56.17% | 772 | 35.92% | 170 | 7.91% |
| 1964 | 1,079 | 44.37% | 1,351 | 55.55% | 2 | 0.08% |
| 1960 | 1,462 | 52.53% | 1,321 | 47.47% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,567 | 59.63% | 1,055 | 40.14% | 6 | 0.23% |
| 1952 | 2,237 | 76.50% | 664 | 22.71% | 23 | 0.79% |
| 1948 | 1,244 | 51.34% | 1,074 | 44.33% | 105 | 4.33% |
| 1944 | 1,374 | 59.79% | 919 | 39.99% | 5 | 0.22% |
| 1940 | 2,132 | 60.29% | 1,392 | 39.37% | 12 | 0.34% |
| 1936 | 732 | 21.65% | 2,257 | 66.76% | 392 | 11.59% |
| 1932 | 569 | 18.92% | 2,380 | 79.12% | 59 | 1.96% |
| 1928 | 1,360 | 46.50% | 1,561 | 53.37% | 4 | 0.14% |
| 1924 | 980 | 42.78% | 190 | 8.29% | 1,121 | 48.93% |
| 1920 | 2,102 | 80.60% | 457 | 17.52% | 49 | 1.88% |
| 1916 | 566 | 34.43% | 1,028 | 62.53% | 50 | 3.04% |
| 1912 | 285 | 32.39% | 246 | 27.95% | 349 | 39.66% |
| 1908 | 373 | 68.82% | 160 | 29.52% | 9 | 1.66% |
Education edit
School districts include:[16]
K-12:
- Beulah Public School District 27
- Dickinson Public School District 1
- Halliday Public School District 19
- Hebron Public School District 13
- Killdeer Public School District 16
- Mandaree Public School District 36
- Richardton-Taylor Public School District 34
- South Heart Public School District 9
Elementary:
- Twin Buttes Public School District 37
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 110.
- ^ . Official Portal for North Dakota State Government. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ^ . Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Dunn County ND Google Maps (accessed February 17, 2019)
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "North Dakota County High Points". Peakbagger. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Dunn County, ND" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. (PDF) from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2022. - Text list
External links edit
- Dunn County maps, Sheet 1 (northern) and Sheet 2 (southern), North Dakota DOT