Dubrowna
Dubrowna or Dubrovno (Belarusian: Дуброўна, romanized: Dubroŭna; Russian: Дубро́вно; Polish: Dąbrowna) is a small town in Vitebsk Region, northern Belarus, located on the Dnieper River. Dubrowna is the administrative centre of Dubrowna District
Dubrowna | |
|---|---|
Flag Coat of arms | |
Dubrowna | |
| Coordinates: 54°34′N 30°41′E / 54.567°N 30.683°ECoordinates: 54°34′N 30°41′E / 54.567°N 30.683°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Vitebsk Region |
| District | Dubrowna District |
| Elevation | 170 m (560 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 9,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Area code | +375 2137 |
Etymology
The toponym originates from a Proto-Slavic term for an oak forest, which may explain the inclusion of oak leaves and acorns in the town's coat of arms.
History
In the 19th century Dubrowna was a centre for weaving.[1] The town had a significant Jewish community that in 1898 formed more than half of its population.[1]
During World War II Dubrovno was heavily affected. It was occupied by German forces July 17–20, 1941, and the town's Jews were killed.[2] It was the scene of considerable partisan activity. From October 1943 to June 1944 it was at or near the front line, and was not finally reoccupied by Soviet forces until June 26, 1944.
Dubrowna hosts an annual folk song and dance festival, "Dnepr voices in Dubrovno".[3]
Notable people
- Harry Batshaw (1902–1984), jurist
- Israel Dov Frumkin (1850–1914), journalist
- Charles Jaffé (c.1879 - 1941), chess master
- Brothers Yakov Polyakov, Samuel Polyakov (1837–1888) and Lazar Polyakov (1843–1914), businessmen
- Kazimierz Siemienowicz (c.1600 - c.1651), military engineer and rocket pioneer
- Anna Tumarkin (1875–1951), professor of philosophy
- Menachem Ussishkin (1863–1941), Zionist
- Zvi Zeitlin (1922–2012), violinist
References
- ^ a b Rosenthal, Herman; Janovsky, S. "Dubrovna". JewishEncyclopaedia.com. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ Catherine Merridale, Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945 (Macmillan, 2007: ISBN 0-312-42652-6), p. 38.
- ^ . Vitebsk Oblast Executive Committee. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
External links
- Dubroŭna Raion Executive Committee
- Jewish Encyclopedia
- The murder of the Jews of Dubroŭna during World War II, at Yad Vashem website
- Dubrowna, Belarus at JewishGen