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Mike Manley (artist)

January 01, 1970

Michael Manley (born October 19, 1961)[1] is an American artist, most notable as a comic strip cartoonist and comic book inker and penciller. Manley currently draws two syndicated comic strips, Judge Parker and The Phantom. He is also known for co-creating the Marvel Comics character Darkhawk.[2]

Mike Manley
Manley in April 2016
BornMichael Manley
(1961-10-19) October 19, 1961 (age 62)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Penciller, Inker
Notable works
Darkhawk, The Phantom and Judge Parker
Official website

Personal life edit

Manley was born in Detroit, Michigan.[3]

Manley's grandfather was a commercial artist, and Manley was therefore aware as a child that one could make a living at drawing. He says he always liked comics and cartooning, and recalls being impressed when The Wonderful World of Disney showed the animation artists working behind the scenes.

As a youth in Michigan, Manley visited a comic book store every day after school, and became a serious collector and reader. By the time he was a teenager, Manley had decided he wanted to be a comic book artist or animator or illustrator.

"Frank Frazetta seemed to be able to do everything, so he was my role model," Manley said. "How could you escape him, he so influenced the art world that you would still get influenced by him through other artists who were influenced by him even if somehow you never knew his art."

A commercial art class in high school in Ann Arbor enabled Manley to assemble a portfolio, which led to his start in commercial printing at age fifteen. He attended Washtenaw Community College, but found the art education he was receiving there to be unsatisfying. At age twenty-one, Manley began working for the Detroit Metro Times as art director. Two years after, he had his first comic book art assignment at DC Comics.

He cites other artists in addition to Frazetta as inspiration: Alex Raymond, Stan Drake, Leonard Starr, John Prentice, and Al Williamson. In his late twenties, Manley would have the opportunity to work for a brief but intensely formative time alongside Williamson, in that artist's Honesdale, Pennsylvania studio.[4][5]

Manley lives in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania just outside Philadelphia.[6]

Career edit

Comic book artist edit

Mike Manley has worked as an artist for major publishers such as Marvel Comics, DC Comics, and Dark Horse Comics. Manley, with writers Danny Fingeroth and Tom DeFalco, co-created in 1991 the Darkhawk series, which he drew for the first half of its run.[7] He has also contributed to other comic book titles such as Batman, Quasar, Captain America, Marvel Universe,[7] and The Power of Shazam!.[8] His extensive bibliography in comic books includes a large number of short runs and fill-in issues on a wide variety of titles.

In his run on the Batman series, Manley was one of the artists of Batman #500 in which the character Azrael replaced Bruce Wayne as Batman.[9] He drew the series during the "KnightsEnd" storyline[10] and the Zero Hour: Crisis in Time crossover.[11]

In 1995, Manley formed Action Planet Inc. as a home to publish his own comics and ideas, starting with the anthology Action Planet Comics, featuring his character Monsterman.[3] In early 1996 he founded ActionPlanet.com, which has grown to include his award-winning on-line web comic, G.I.R.L. Patrol.

In 2007, while primarily working as an art teacher, Manley illustrated a new Secret Agent Corrigan story for the Swedish publisher Egmont Publishing (Manley's mentor Al Williamson had famously drawn the character's syndicated strip).

Book illustrator edit

Concurrently with some of his time at Marvel Comics, between 1985 and 1990, Manley illustrated children's books utilizing licensed characters. For Macmillan Publishing, he illustrated books in their Raggedy Ann and Andy series. For Golden Books and Western Publishing he worked on several children's fun and activity books, with Barbie, He-Man, Captain Power, Tiny Toons, Ghost Busters and the Muppets as some of the characters featured.

In 1989 Manley worked for West End Games on role-playing game books in the Star Wars line.[12]

Animation artist edit

In 1996 Manley moved into the animation field, first working as a storyboard artist on Superman: The Animated Series for Kids' WB. The first of the seven episodes that included his work featured Lobo, and was titled "The Main Man, Part 2". Manley also worked on the storyboards team for three episodes of The New Batman Adventures between 1997 and 1998.

Throughout the 2000s, Manley created storyboards as a freelance artist on TV cartoons such as: Samurai Jack (on which series he also received two writing credits); Kim Possible; The Fairly OddParents; The Venture Brothers; Growing Up Creepie; and The Secret Saturdays. Other projects in this period included: Spy Groove for MTV;[3] Spawn for HBO; ABC's One Saturday Morning; Clerks: The Animated Series, based on the Kevin Smith movie; and Justice League: The New Frontier.

Between 1998 and 2001, Manley was a background key designer for Superman: The Animated Series (nine episodes, following his time as a storyboard artist on that series), and background key designer then background designer on Batman Beyond (thirty-three episodes overall).

He is also credited as character designer on eight episodes of Batman: The Brave and the Bold between 2008 and 2009.[13]

Art teacher edit

While working in both comics and animation, Manley created and edited Draw! Magazine, a twice Eisner-nominated "how-to" magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing. The magazine features step-by-step demos and articles on artists working in comics, cartooning, and animation. Manley also co-produced a how-to DVD along with Danny Fingeroth, How to Create Comics from Script to Print, also distributed by TwoMorrows.

In 2000, Manley started a new career as an art teacher. He taught in the animation department at the Delaware College of Art and Design (DCAD) until 2009 and became a senior lecturer at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. Manley then enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, finishing his certificate in painting on his way toward completing his master's degree.

Comic strip artist edit

Manley was hired to draw the serial newspaper comic strip Judge Parker for four weeks beginning March 15, 2010, filling in for regular artist Eduardo Barreto during an illness.[14] The syndicate essentially held a "two-man tryout" for Barreto's replacement, with Manley's audition following John Heebink's; Manley was offered the full-time job after he turned in his second week of art for the strip. Manley and Heebink had known each other since high school.[4] Manley draws the strip for all seven days of the week.

In late March 2016, it was announced that Manley would succeed Paul Ryan, who had died unexpectedly, as artist on The Phantom daily strips (the Sundays would continue to be drawn by the incumbent, Terry Beatty). Manley's tenure began with the strip dated May 30, 2016.[15] Manley noted that he and Paul Ryan are numbered among a small and notable group of artists who have professionally drawn the adventures of both Batman and The Phantom. The others have been Jim Aparo, Terry Beatty, Don Newton, Carmine Infantino (as a ghost for Sy Barry), Joe Giella (ghosting for Bob Kane) and Graham Nolan.[16]

The choice of Manley to take on the Phantom received an endorsement from Comic Strip of the Day.com: "He's one of the few who has found a way to maintain some detail in an ever-shrinking print medium that has driven most artists to a simplified style that works better in shrinky-dink mode than when the comics are read on line, at least on a real computer with a real monitor."[17]

Bibliography edit

Dark Horse Comics edit

DC Comics edit

Egmont edit

First Comics edit

Image Comics edit

  • Action Planet Comics #3 (1997)
  • Deathmate Yellow #1 (1993)

Marvel Comics edit

Valiant Comics edit

References edit

  1. ^ Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005). . Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
  2. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1990s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 253. ISBN 978-0756641238. Darkhawk was created by editor Tom DeFalco and artist Mike Manley with scripts by Danny Fingeroth. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c "Mike Manley". Lambiek Comiclopedia. September 4, 2009. from the original on January 28, 2015.
  4. ^ a b Cavna, Michael (March 15, 2010). "Artist Mike Manley makes his 'Judge Parker' debut today". Comic Riffs. The Washington Post. from the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  5. ^ Manley, Mike (June 14, 2011). "Remembering Al Williamson". Draw!. from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  6. ^ Manley, Mike (n.d.). "Mike Manley". Drawmanley.artstation.com. from the original on December 9, 2018.
  7. ^ a b Mike Manley at the Grand Comics Database
  8. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1990s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Writer Jerry Ordway chronicled the further adventures of Billy Batson, the World's Mightiest Mortal, in the new ongoing effort The Power of Shazam!, alongside artists Mike Manley and Peter Krause. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 260: "By Batman #500, the last chapter of the 'Knightfall' saga by writer Doug Moench and artist Jim Aparo and Mike Manley, Azrael was truly his own [version of] Batman."
  10. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dougall, Alastair, ed. (2014). "1990s". Batman: A Visual History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 208. ISBN 978-1465424563. [Bruce] Wayne finally reclaimed his Batman costume and defeated Azrael in a climactic battle in the Batcave, ending this saga by writers Doug Moench, Alan Grant, Chuck Dixon, Jo Duffy, and Dennis O'Neil and artists Mike Manley, Bret Blevins, Graham Nolan, Ron Wagner, Tom Grummett, Jim Balent, Ray Kryssing, and Barry Kitson. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Manning "1990s" in Dougall, p. 208: "In this issue [#0] by writer Doug Moench and Mike Manley, Bruce's life was recalled."
  12. ^ Manley, Mike (2000). "Mike Manley's Homepage". Hollywood Comics. from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  13. ^ Mike Manley at IMDb
  14. ^ Manley, Mike (February 21, 2010). "Work Break". Draw!. from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  15. ^ Wickline, Dan (March 21, 2016). "Mike Manley To Take Over The Phantom Comic Strips". Bleeding Cool. from the original on April 9, 2016.
  16. ^ Manley, Mike (May 30, 2016). "First Day In The Skull Cave". Draw!. from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  17. ^ "Time and change". Comic Strip of the Day.com. March 21, 2016. from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mike Manley.
  • Official website
  • at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
Preceded by Alpha Flight inker
1989–1991 		Succeeded by
Chris Ivy
Preceded by Quasar penciller
1990 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
n/a
 Darkhawk penciller
1991–1993 		Succeeded by
Tod Smith
Preceded by
n/a
 Deathlok inker
1991–1992 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Batman penciller
1993–1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
n/a
 Power of Shazam inker
1995–1997 		Succeeded by

January 01, 1970
mike, manley, artist, michael, manley, born, october, 1961, american, artist, most, notable, comic, strip, cartoonist, comic, book, inker, penciller, manley, currently, draws, syndicated, comic, strips, judge, parker, phantom, also, known, creating, marvel, co. Michael Manley born October 19 1961 1 is an American artist most notable as a comic strip cartoonist and comic book inker and penciller Manley currently draws two syndicated comic strips Judge Parker and The Phantom He is also known for co creating the Marvel Comics character Darkhawk 2 Mike ManleyManley in April 2016BornMichael Manley 1961 10 19 October 19 1961 age 62 Detroit Michigan U S NationalityAmericanArea s Penciller InkerNotable worksDarkhawk The Phantom and Judge ParkerOfficial website Contents 1 Personal life 2 Career 2 1 Comic book artist 2 2 Book illustrator 2 3 Animation artist 2 4 Art teacher 2 5 Comic strip artist 3 Bibliography 3 1 Dark Horse Comics 3 2 DC Comics 3 3 Egmont 3 4 First Comics 3 5 Image Comics 3 6 Marvel Comics 3 7 Valiant Comics 4 References 5 External linksPersonal life editManley was born in Detroit Michigan 3 Manley s grandfather was a commercial artist and Manley was therefore aware as a child that one could make a living at drawing He says he always liked comics and cartooning and recalls being impressed when The Wonderful World of Disney showed the animation artists working behind the scenes As a youth in Michigan Manley visited a comic book store every day after school and became a serious collector and reader By the time he was a teenager Manley had decided he wanted to be a comic book artist or animator or illustrator Frank Frazetta seemed to be able to do everything so he was my role model Manley said How could you escape him he so influenced the art world that you would still get influenced by him through other artists who were influenced by him even if somehow you never knew his art A commercial art class in high school in Ann Arbor enabled Manley to assemble a portfolio which led to his start in commercial printing at age fifteen He attended Washtenaw Community College but found the art education he was receiving there to be unsatisfying At age twenty one Manley began working for the Detroit Metro Times as art director Two years after he had his first comic book art assignment at DC Comics He cites other artists in addition to Frazetta as inspiration Alex Raymond Stan Drake Leonard Starr John Prentice and Al Williamson In his late twenties Manley would have the opportunity to work for a brief but intensely formative time alongside Williamson in that artist s Honesdale Pennsylvania studio 4 5 Manley lives in Upper Darby Township Pennsylvania just outside Philadelphia 6 Career editComic book artist edit Mike Manley has worked as an artist for major publishers such as Marvel Comics DC Comics and Dark Horse Comics Manley with writers Danny Fingeroth and Tom DeFalco co created in 1991 the Darkhawk series which he drew for the first half of its run 7 He has also contributed to other comic book titles such as Batman Quasar Captain America Marvel Universe 7 and The Power of Shazam 8 His extensive bibliography in comic books includes a large number of short runs and fill in issues on a wide variety of titles In his run on the Batman series Manley was one of the artists of Batman 500 in which the character Azrael replaced Bruce Wayne as Batman 9 He drew the series during the KnightsEnd storyline 10 and the Zero Hour Crisis in Time crossover 11 In 1995 Manley formed Action Planet Inc as a home to publish his own comics and ideas starting with the anthology Action Planet Comics featuring his character Monsterman 3 In early 1996 he founded ActionPlanet com which has grown to include his award winning on line web comic G I R L Patrol In 2007 while primarily working as an art teacher Manley illustrated a new Secret Agent Corrigan story for the Swedish publisher Egmont Publishing Manley s mentor Al Williamson had famously drawn the character s syndicated strip Book illustrator edit Concurrently with some of his time at Marvel Comics between 1985 and 1990 Manley illustrated children s books utilizing licensed characters For Macmillan Publishing he illustrated books in their Raggedy Ann and Andy series For Golden Books and Western Publishing he worked on several children s fun and activity books with Barbie He Man Captain Power Tiny Toons Ghost Busters and the Muppets as some of the characters featured In 1989 Manley worked for West End Games on role playing game books in the Star Wars line 12 Animation artist edit In 1996 Manley moved into the animation field first working as a storyboard artist on Superman The Animated Series for Kids WB The first of the seven episodes that included his work featured Lobo and was titled The Main Man Part 2 Manley also worked on the storyboards team for three episodes of The New Batman Adventures between 1997 and 1998 Throughout the 2000s Manley created storyboards as a freelance artist on TV cartoons such as Samurai Jack on which series he also received two writing credits Kim Possible The Fairly OddParents The Venture Brothers Growing Up Creepie and The Secret Saturdays Other projects in this period included Spy Groove for MTV 3 Spawn for HBO ABC s One Saturday Morning Clerks The Animated Series based on the Kevin Smith movie and Justice League The New Frontier Between 1998 and 2001 Manley was a background key designer for Superman The Animated Series nine episodes following his time as a storyboard artist on that series and background key designer then background designer on Batman Beyond thirty three episodes overall He is also credited as character designer on eight episodes of Batman The Brave and the Bold between 2008 and 2009 13 Art teacher edit While working in both comics and animation Manley created and edited Draw Magazine a twice Eisner nominated how to magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing The magazine features step by step demos and articles on artists working in comics cartooning and animation Manley also co produced a how to DVD along with Danny Fingeroth How to Create Comics from Script to Print also distributed by TwoMorrows In 2000 Manley started a new career as an art teacher He taught in the animation department at the Delaware College of Art and Design DCAD until 2009 and became a senior lecturer at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia Manley then enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts finishing his certificate in painting on his way toward completing his master s degree Comic strip artist edit Manley was hired to draw the serial newspaper comic strip Judge Parker for four weeks beginning March 15 2010 filling in for regular artist Eduardo Barreto during an illness 14 The syndicate essentially held a two man tryout for Barreto s replacement with Manley s audition following John Heebink s Manley was offered the full time job after he turned in his second week of art for the strip Manley and Heebink had known each other since high school 4 Manley draws the strip for all seven days of the week In late March 2016 it was announced that Manley would succeed Paul Ryan who had died unexpectedly as artist on The Phantom daily strips the Sundays would continue to be drawn by the incumbent Terry Beatty Manley s tenure began with the strip dated May 30 2016 15 Manley noted that he and Paul Ryan are numbered among a small and notable group of artists who have professionally drawn the adventures of both Batman and The Phantom The others have been Jim Aparo Terry Beatty Don Newton Carmine Infantino as a ghost for Sy Barry Joe Giella ghosting for Bob Kane and Graham Nolan 16 The choice of Manley to take on the Phantom received an endorsement from Comic Strip of the Day com He s one of the few who has found a way to maintain some detail in an ever shrinking print medium that has driven most artists to a simplified style that works better in shrinky dink mode than when the comics are read on line at least on a real computer with a real monitor 17 Bibliography editDark Horse Comics edit Aliens Vs Predator War 1 1995 DC Comics edit Adventures in the DC Universe Annual 1 1997 Adventures of Superman 519 1995 Aquaman Sword of Atlantis 49 2007 Batman 500 506 508 511 0 Annual 19 1993 1995 Batman Brotherhood of the Bat 1 1995 Batman Legends of the Dark Knight Annual 3 1993 Batman Shadow of the Bat 16 1993 Birds of Prey 66 2004 Cartoon Network Action Pack 29 30 32 34 36 39 40 2008 2009 Catwoman vol 3 14 2003 Catwoman Secret Files and Origins 1 2002 Convergence Justice League International 1 2 2015 Dexter s Laboratory 7 12 24 33 2000 2003 Green Arrow vol 2 46 1991 Guardians of Metropolis 1 4 1994 1995 Hardware 4 6 7 1993 Jaguar 7 1992 Power of Shazam 1 27 37 Annual 1 1995 1998 Powerpuff Girls 7 2000 The Question Quarterly 4 5 1991 1992 Robotech Defenders 2 1985 Samurai Jack Special 1 2002 Star Trek The Next Generation 18 1991 Superboy vol 3 68 1999 Supergirl Plus 1 1997 Superman 660 2007 Superman vol 2 95 1994 Superman Adventures 9 25 28 34 41 Special 1 1997 2000 Young Heroes in Love 4 1997 Egmont edit Agent X9 9 2007 9 2009 First Comics edit Jon Sable Freelance 44 46 49 1987 Image Comics edit Action Planet Comics 3 1997 Deathmate Yellow 1 1993 Marvel Comics edit Alpha Flight 71 73 82 84 91 93 96 1989 1991 Black Panther vol 4 9 10 1999 Captain America 447 Annual 10 1991 1996 Clive Barker s Night Breed 7 8 1991 Daredevil 264 1989 Darkhawk 1 25 Annual 1 1991 1993 Deathlok vol 2 1 7 9 15 Annual 1 1991 1992 The Destroyer 2 1989 Friendly Neighborhood Spider Man 9 10 2006 Ghost Rider vol 3 38 1993 Ghost Rider Blaze Spirits of Vengeance 14 15 1993 Marvel Double Shot 3 2003 Marvel Holiday Special 4 1994 Marvel Universe 4 7 1998 Moon Knight Divided We Fall 1 1992 New Mutants 73 1989 Powerline 8 1989 Power Pack 50 52 1989 The Punisher War Zone 7 11 1992 1993 Quasar 7 17 1990 A Shadowline Saga Critical Mass 2 4 5 7 1990 Sleepwalker 8 10 13 14 17 1992 The Spectacular Spider Man Annual 10 1990 Spider Man 55 1995 Spider Man Holiday Special 95 1 1996 The Transformers 9 1985 Ultimate Civil War Spider Ham 1 2007 Weaveworld 1 3 1991 1992 Web of Spider Man 66 1990 West Coast Avengers Annual 4 1989 Valiant Comics edit Destroyer 0 1995 Ninjak 18 21 1995 Solar Man of the Atom 57 58 1996 Timewalker 0 1996 X O Manowar 4 1992 References edit Miller John Jackson June 10 2005 Comics Industry Birthdays Comics Buyer s Guide Archived from the original on February 18 2011 Manning Matthew K Gilbert Laura ed 2008 1990s Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History London United Kingdom Dorling Kindersley p 253 ISBN 978 0756641238 Darkhawk was created by editor Tom DeFalco and artist Mike Manley with scripts by Danny Fingeroth a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first2 has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b c Mike Manley Lambiek Comiclopedia September 4 2009 Archived from the original on January 28 2015 a b Cavna Michael March 15 2010 Artist Mike Manley makes his Judge Parker debut today Comic Riffs The Washington Post Archived from the original on July 31 2016 Retrieved March 15 2010 Manley Mike June 14 2011 Remembering Al Williamson Draw Archived from the original on October 12 2016 Retrieved June 16 2016 Manley Mike n d Mike Manley Drawmanley artstation com Archived from the original on December 9 2018 a b Mike Manley at the Grand Comics Database Manning Matthew K Dolan Hannah ed 2010 1990s DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle Dorling Kindersley p 269 ISBN 978 0 7566 6742 9 Writer Jerry Ordway chronicled the further adventures of Billy Batson the World s Mightiest Mortal in the new ongoing effort The Power of Shazam alongside artists Mike Manley and Peter Krause a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first2 has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Manning 1990s in Dolan p 260 By Batman 500 the last chapter of the Knightfall saga by writer Doug Moench and artist Jim Aparo and Mike Manley Azrael was truly his own version of Batman Manning Matthew K Dougall Alastair ed 2014 1990s Batman A Visual History London United Kingdom Dorling Kindersley p 208 ISBN 978 1465424563 Bruce Wayne finally reclaimed his Batman costume and defeated Azrael in a climactic battle in the Batcave ending this saga by writers Doug Moench Alan Grant Chuck Dixon Jo Duffy and Dennis O Neil and artists Mike Manley Bret Blevins Graham Nolan Ron Wagner Tom Grummett Jim Balent Ray Kryssing and Barry Kitson a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first2 has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Manning 1990s in Dougall p 208 In this issue 0 by writer Doug Moench and Mike Manley Bruce s life was recalled Manley Mike 2000 Mike Manley s Homepage Hollywood Comics Archived from the original on January 21 2017 Retrieved June 12 2016 Mike Manley at IMDb Manley Mike February 21 2010 Work Break Draw Archived from the original on February 29 2012 Retrieved February 23 2010 Wickline Dan March 21 2016 Mike Manley To Take Over The Phantom Comic Strips Bleeding Cool Archived from the original on April 9 2016 Manley Mike May 30 2016 First Day In The Skull Cave Draw Archived from the original on October 12 2016 Retrieved June 9 2016 Time and change Comic Strip of the Day com March 21 2016 Archived from the original on October 17 2016 Retrieved July 10 2016 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mike Manley Official website Mike Manley at the Comic Book DB archived from the original Preceded byHilary Barta Alpha Flight inker1989 1991 Succeeded byChris Ivy Preceded byPaul Ryan Quasar penciller1990 Succeeded byGreg Capullo Preceded byn a Darkhawk penciller1991 1993 Succeeded byTod Smith Preceded byn a Deathlok inker1991 1992 Succeeded byJimmy Palmiotti Preceded byJim Aparo Batman penciller1993 1994 Succeeded byMike Gustovich Preceded byn a Power of Shazam inker1995 1997 Succeeded byDick Giordano Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mike Manley artist amp oldid 1223432555, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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