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Dragash

January 01, 1970

For other uses, see Dragaš (disambiguation).

Dragash or Sharr (Albanian definite form: Dragashi or Sharri; Serbian Cyrillic: Драгаш), is a town and municipality located in the Prizren District of Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, the town of Dragash has 1,098 inhabitants, while the municipality has 34,827 inhabitants.[1] The Albanian name Sharri is a reference to the Šar Mountains (in Albanian Sharr).[citation needed] The Serbian name Dragaš comes from medieval Serbian lord Constantine Dragaš.[citation needed]

Dragash
  • Dragash or Dragashi,
    Sharr or Sharri (Albanian)
    Драгаш / Dragaš (Serbian)
Town and municipality
Emblem
Dragash
Dragash
Coordinates: 42°03′40″N 20°39′10″E / 42.06111°N 20.65278°E / 42.06111; 20.65278
CountryKosovo
DistrictPrizren
Government
 • MayorBehxhet Xheladini
Area
 • Municipal430 km2 (170 sq mi)
 • Rank8th in Kosovo
Population
 (2011)
 • Municipal34,827
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,098
 • Ethnicity
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+383
Vehicle registration04
Websitekk.rks-gov.net/dragash

History edit

 
Map of Albania in 1630

The oldest mosque in Kosovo and in the Balkans was built in 1289 and it is called Al-Aga Mosque.[2]

Dragash was named after Serbian medieval noble family of the same name which served Dušan the Mighty (r. 1331-1355) and Uroš the Weak (r. 1355-1371). [citation needed] From 1877 to 1913, Dragash was part of Kosovo Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire. From 1929 to 1941, Dragash was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. From 1941 to 1999 Dragash was part of the autonomous province of Kosovo within the republic of Serbia and part of the Yugoslav federation.

The Gora municipality and Opoja region (attached to Prizren municipality) remained separated during the Milošević period.[3][4] During the Kosovo war (1999), Albanians from Opoja fled to neighbouring Albania in cars, trucks and tractors along with others on foot that following the conflict returned home.[5] After the war, the Gorani-majority Gora municipality was merged with the Albanian inhabited Opoja region to form the municipality of Dragash by the United Nations Mission (UNMIK) and the new administrative unit has an Albanian majority.[3][6][5]

The town of Dragash is the regional and municipal centre for both the Gora and Opoja regions of Dragash municipality.[3] Following 1999, Dragash has a mixed population of Gorani, whom live in the lower neighbourhood and Albanians in the upper neighbourhood that constitute the majority of inhabitants.[3]

Apart from the multiethic town of Dragash, the Gorani of Kosovo continue to live in villages primarily inhabited by their community in Gora and relations with Albanians remain tense.[3] Albanians predominantly live in the Opoja region.[5] Mixed marriage between both communities do not occur with the exception of a few Gorani families that have migrated to Prizren.[3]

Geography edit

The territory of the Dragash municipality lies in the northern latitude of 41 52' 30" to 42 09' 03" and longitude of 20 35' 39" to 20 48' 26". The whole territory is surrounded by the Šar Mountains, then Koritnik Mountain, mountain Gjalic and Cylen in the direction of Prizren. Only one part of the territory in Prizren direction is hilly with a relatively slight slope by which this territory is connected with Prizren basin and through Prizren with the world.

Governance edit

 
Dragash Municipality

Aside from the town of Dragash, the following settlements consist the municipality:

The former emblem of Dragash included an image of the Šarplaninac dog.[7] Another symbol of Dragash is Šar cheese.

Economy edit

The main employers in the area are the Municipality, Kosovo Police, and private companies as “KUK Commerc”, “Meka” and former state-owned enterprises.[1]

All major local companies were formerly state-run and, as elsewhere in Kosovo, are currently under the responsibility of KTA. The original UNMIK strategy towards these public enterprises consisted of carrying out a process of ‘commercialisation’. This process was believed to be the best way to revive the enterprises, although no foreign investors decided to invest.[1]

Infrastructure edit

The municipality is mountainous and therefore has related infrastructural problems (e.g. problematic access to some villages during winter season). Its infrastructure was in a state of serious disrepair before the war, due to a combination of harsh winters and state neglect.[citation needed] Roads, in particular, (Zhur–Dragash; Dragash-Brod; Dragash-Restelica) require urgent improvement for the social-economic development of the area. Bus connections between Dragash town and the Opoja area continue to improve and the services to Gora are organized by the two OSCE-SIMF buses donated to the municipality. There is a free school bus service provided by the municipality along Gora routes. Taxi services exist but are largely unaffordable for the population. OSCE through SIMF/ ECSF funds supported also the rehabilitation of the Heath House.

Mobile coverage is also improving. Water supply is ensured in all villages.[1]

Demography edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
197126,850—    
198135,054+2.70%
199139,435+1.18%
201134,827−0.62%

According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Dragash has 34,827 inhabitants. Based on the population estimates from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics in 2016, the municipality has 34,349 inhabitants. The municipality's population mostly lives in rural areas (97%).

The municipality is split into the regions of Opolje and Gora. Most of the Gorani live in Gora, whilst most Albanians live in Opoja and are majority population of whole municipality.[3][5]

Due to geopolitical circumstances, some of the local Gorani people have over time self declared themselves as Albanians, Macedonians, Bosniaks, Muslim Bulgarians, Serbs, Turks and Muslims (nationality).[8] [9]

The ethnic composition of the municipality:

  • 1971 – 13,867 (51.6%) Albanians; 11,076 (41.3%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 26,850[citation needed]
  • 1981 – 18,623 (53%) Albanians; 15,942 (45.5%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 35,054[citation needed]
  • 1991 – 22,785 (57.8%) Albanians; 16,129 (40.9%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 39,435[citation needed]
  • 2011 - 20,287 (59.6%) Albanians; 13,057 (38.4%) Gorani and Bosniaks - total 33,997

OSCE estimates say the following:[1]

  • January 1999 – 27,633 (61.3%) Albanians; 17,470 (38.7%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 45,103
  • March 2000 – 24,856 (78%) Albanians; 9,706 (28.1%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 34,562
  • January 2006 – 22,800 (55.9%) Albanians; 17,975 (44.1%) Gorani and Bosniaks – total 40,775

According to the census in 2011, a significant number of people (4,100) self identified as Bosniaks in the municipality.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e OSCE (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-21., June 2006. Retrieved on 21 February 2008.
  2. ^ "725-year old Kosovo mosque shows Islam's history in Balkans". www.worldbulletin.net. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Schmidinger, Thomas (2013). Gora: Slawischsprachige Muslime zwischen Kosovo, Albanien, Mazedonien und Diaspora. Wiener Verlag. p. 65. ISBN 9783944690049.
  4. ^ Weller, Marc (1999). The crisis in Kosovo 1989-1999. Documents and Analysis Publishing. p. 117. ISBN 9781903033005. "Consequently, the region extending north of Dragas city to Prizren, known as Opoje, which comprises 24,000 Albanians in 19 villages are grafted on to the Municipality of Prizren"
  5. ^ a b c d Krasniqi, Elife (2016). "Social Change in Relation to Patriarchy after 1999 war in Opoja, Kosovo". In Roth, Klaus; Kartari, Asker (eds.). Culture of Crisis in Southeast Europe, Part I: Crises Related to Migration, Transformation, Politics, Religion, and Labour. LIT Verlag. p. 191. ISBN 9783643907639.
  6. ^ Bardhoshi 2016, p. 83.
  7. ^ Municipal Assembly of Dragaš July 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 20 November 2008.
  8. ^ "Albania's Gora Minority Takes Bulgarian Route to EU: Balkan Insight". www.balkaninsight.com. 2016-04-18. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  9. ^ Bardhoshi, Nebi (2016). "Small Numbers, Big issues: The Border areas as Social Arena of Legal Systems". In Schüler, Sonja (ed.). Exchange, Dialogue, New Divisions?: Ethnic Groups and Political Cultures in Eastern Europe. LIT Verlag. p. 85. ISBN 9783643802095.

Bibliography edit

  • Gora, Opolje i Sredska. Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" SANU. 1997. ISBN 978-86-80029-04-7.
  • Milisav V. Lutovac (1955). Gora i Opolje: antropogeografska proučavanja. Naučna knjiga.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dragaš.
  • "Municipality of Dragash". Republic of Kosovo.

January 01, 1970
dragash, other, uses, dragaš, disambiguation, sharr, albanian, definite, form, sharri, serbian, cyrillic, Драгаш, town, municipality, located, prizren, district, kosovo, according, 2011, census, town, inhabitants, while, municipality, inhabitants, albanian, na. For other uses see Dragas disambiguation Dragash or Sharr Albanian definite form Dragashi or Sharri Serbian Cyrillic Dragash is a town and municipality located in the Prizren District of Kosovo According to the 2011 census the town of Dragash has 1 098 inhabitants while the municipality has 34 827 inhabitants 1 The Albanian name Sharri is a reference to the Sar Mountains in Albanian Sharr citation needed The Serbian name Dragas comes from medieval Serbian lord Constantine Dragas citation needed Dragash Dragash or Dragashi Sharr or Sharri Albanian Dragash Dragas Serbian Town and municipalityEmblemDragashShow map of KosovoDragashShow map of EuropeCoordinates 42 03 40 N 20 39 10 E 42 06111 N 20 65278 E 42 06111 20 65278CountryKosovoDistrictPrizrenGovernment MayorBehxhet XheladiniArea Municipal430 km2 170 sq mi Rank8th in KosovoPopulation 2011 Municipal34 827 Density81 km2 210 sq mi Urban1 098 Ethnicity59 67 Albanians26 34 Gorani12 05 Bosniaks1 93 OtherTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Area code 383Vehicle registration04Websitekk wbr rks gov wbr net wbr dragash Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Governance 4 Economy 5 Infrastructure 6 Demography 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External linksHistory edit nbsp Map of Albania in 1630 The oldest mosque in Kosovo and in the Balkans was built in 1289 and it is called Al Aga Mosque 2 Dragash was named after Serbian medieval noble family of the same name which served Dusan the Mighty r 1331 1355 and Uros the Weak r 1355 1371 citation needed From 1877 to 1913 Dragash was part of Kosovo Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire From 1929 to 1941 Dragash was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia From 1941 to 1999 Dragash was part of the autonomous province of Kosovo within the republic of Serbia and part of the Yugoslav federation The Gora municipality and Opoja region attached to Prizren municipality remained separated during the Milosevic period 3 4 During the Kosovo war 1999 Albanians from Opoja fled to neighbouring Albania in cars trucks and tractors along with others on foot that following the conflict returned home 5 After the war the Gorani majority Gora municipality was merged with the Albanian inhabited Opoja region to form the municipality of Dragash by the United Nations Mission UNMIK and the new administrative unit has an Albanian majority 3 6 5 The town of Dragash is the regional and municipal centre for both the Gora and Opoja regions of Dragash municipality 3 Following 1999 Dragash has a mixed population of Gorani whom live in the lower neighbourhood and Albanians in the upper neighbourhood that constitute the majority of inhabitants 3 Apart from the multiethic town of Dragash the Gorani of Kosovo continue to live in villages primarily inhabited by their community in Gora and relations with Albanians remain tense 3 Albanians predominantly live in the Opoja region 5 Mixed marriage between both communities do not occur with the exception of a few Gorani families that have migrated to Prizren 3 Geography editThe territory of the Dragash municipality lies in the northern latitude of 41 52 30 to 42 09 03 and longitude of 20 35 39 to 20 48 26 The whole territory is surrounded by the Sar Mountains then Koritnik Mountain mountain Gjalic and Cylen in the direction of Prizren Only one part of the territory in Prizren direction is hilly with a relatively slight slope by which this territory is connected with Prizren basin and through Prizren with the world Governance edit nbsp Dragash Municipality Aside from the town of Dragash the following settlements consist the municipality Backe Backa Bellobrad Belobrod Blac Bljac Brezne Brezna Brod Brodosane Brodosavce Brrut Brut Buce Buca Buzez Buzec Dikance Dikance Gllobocice Globocica Kaper Kapra Kerstec Donji Krstac Kosave Kosovce Krusheve Krusevo Kuk Kukovce Kukjan Kukuljane Kuklibeg Leshtan Lestane Lubovishte Ljuboviste Mlike Mlike Orcushe Orcusa Plave Plava Pllajnik Plajnik Radeshe Radesa Rapce Gornja Rapca Rapce Donja Rapca Restelice Restelica Rrenc Rence Shajne Sajinovac Vranishte Vraniste Xerxe Zrze Zaplluzhe Zapluzje Zgatar Zlipotok Zli Potok Zym Zjum Opoljski The former emblem of Dragash included an image of the Sarplaninac dog 7 Another symbol of Dragash is Sar cheese Economy editThe main employers in the area are the Municipality Kosovo Police and private companies as KUK Commerc Meka and former state owned enterprises 1 All major local companies were formerly state run and as elsewhere in Kosovo are currently under the responsibility of KTA The original UNMIK strategy towards these public enterprises consisted of carrying out a process of commercialisation This process was believed to be the best way to revive the enterprises although no foreign investors decided to invest 1 Infrastructure editThe municipality is mountainous and therefore has related infrastructural problems e g problematic access to some villages during winter season Its infrastructure was in a state of serious disrepair before the war due to a combination of harsh winters and state neglect citation needed Roads in particular Zhur Dragash Dragash Brod Dragash Restelica require urgent improvement for the social economic development of the area Bus connections between Dragash town and the Opoja area continue to improve and the services to Gora are organized by the two OSCE SIMF buses donated to the municipality There is a free school bus service provided by the municipality along Gora routes Taxi services exist but are largely unaffordable for the population OSCE through SIMF ECSF funds supported also the rehabilitation of the Heath House Mobile coverage is also improving Water supply is ensured in all villages 1 Demography editHistorical populationYearPop p a 197126 850 198135 054 2 70 199139 435 1 18 201134 827 0 62 According to the last official census done in 2011 the municipality of Dragash has 34 827 inhabitants Based on the population estimates from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics in 2016 the municipality has 34 349 inhabitants The municipality s population mostly lives in rural areas 97 The municipality is split into the regions of Opolje and Gora Most of the Gorani live in Gora whilst most Albanians live in Opoja and are majority population of whole municipality 3 5 Due to geopolitical circumstances some of the local Gorani people have over time self declared themselves as Albanians Macedonians Bosniaks Muslim Bulgarians Serbs Turks and Muslims nationality 8 9 The ethnic composition of the municipality 1971 13 867 51 6 Albanians 11 076 41 3 Gorani and Bosniaks total 26 850 citation needed 1981 18 623 53 Albanians 15 942 45 5 Gorani and Bosniaks total 35 054 citation needed 1991 22 785 57 8 Albanians 16 129 40 9 Gorani and Bosniaks total 39 435 citation needed 2011 20 287 59 6 Albanians 13 057 38 4 Gorani and Bosniaks total 33 997 OSCE estimates say the following 1 January 1999 27 633 61 3 Albanians 17 470 38 7 Gorani and Bosniaks total 45 103 March 2000 24 856 78 Albanians 9 706 28 1 Gorani and Bosniaks total 34 562 January 2006 22 800 55 9 Albanians 17 975 44 1 Gorani and Bosniaks total 40 775 According to the census in 2011 a significant number of people 4 100 self identified as Bosniaks in the municipality References edit a b c d e OSCE municipal profile of Dragas PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 02 13 Retrieved 2008 02 21 June 2006 Retrieved on 21 February 2008 725 year old Kosovo mosque shows Islam s history in Balkans www worldbulletin net Retrieved 2023 11 20 a b c d e f g Schmidinger Thomas 2013 Gora Slawischsprachige Muslime zwischen Kosovo Albanien Mazedonien und Diaspora Wiener Verlag p 65 ISBN 9783944690049 Weller Marc 1999 The crisis in Kosovo 1989 1999 Documents and Analysis Publishing p 117 ISBN 9781903033005 Consequently the region extending north of Dragas city to Prizren known as Opoje which comprises 24 000 Albanians in 19 villages are grafted on to the Municipality of Prizren a b c d Krasniqi Elife 2016 Social Change in Relation to Patriarchy after 1999 war in Opoja Kosovo In Roth Klaus Kartari Asker eds Culture of Crisis in Southeast Europe Part I Crises Related to Migration Transformation Politics Religion and Labour LIT Verlag p 191 ISBN 9783643907639 Bardhoshi 2016 p 83 Municipal Assembly of Dragas Archived July 12 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 20 November 2008 Albania s Gora Minority Takes Bulgarian Route to EU Balkan Insight www balkaninsight com 2016 04 18 Retrieved 15 September 2017 Bardhoshi Nebi 2016 Small Numbers Big issues The Border areas as Social Arena of Legal Systems In Schuler Sonja ed Exchange Dialogue New Divisions Ethnic Groups and Political Cultures in Eastern Europe LIT Verlag p 85 ISBN 9783643802095 Bibliography editGora Opolje i Sredska Geografski institut Jovan Cvijic SANU 1997 ISBN 978 86 80029 04 7 Milisav V Lutovac 1955 Gora i Opolje antropogeografska proucavanja Naucna knjiga External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dragas Municipality of Dragash Republic of Kosovo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dragash amp oldid 1223804799, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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