Mitsubishi Chariot
The Mitsubishi Chariot is an automobile manufactured and marketed by Mitsubishi from 1983 to 2003. It is a small multi-purpose vehicle (MPV). Based on the SSW concept car first exhibited at the 23rd Tokyo Motor Show in 1979,[2] the MPV derives its nameplate from chariots used by the ancient Greek and Roman empires.[3]
| Mitsubishi Chariot | |
|---|---|
1992–1994 Mitsubishi Chariot | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Mitsubishi |
| Production | 1983–2003 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact MPV |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Mitsubishi Grandis[1] |
Internationally, the MPV has been marketed as the Mitsubishi Space Wagon, Mitsubishi Nimbus and Mitsubishi Expo — and as the Dodge and Plymouth Colt Vista Wagon, as captive imports in North America, and as the Eagle Vista Wagon in Canada. It has also been manufactured under license as the Hyundai Santamo and Mitsubishi Savrin in Asia.
First generation (1983)
| First generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1983–1991 |
| Assembly | Nagoya Plant, Okazaki, Aichi Japan Porirua, New Zealand |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door station wagon |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 3-speed automatic 5-speed manual 4x2-speed "Super-Shift" manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase |
|
| Length | 4,295–4,485 mm (169.1–176.6 in) |
| Width | 1,645 mm (64.8 in) |
| Height | |
| Curb weight | 1,133kg |
The first generation Chariot (D0#W-series) was produced from February 1983 until May 1991 with a choice of SOHC straight-four powerplants ranging from the 1.6-liter 4G32 to the 2.0-liter 4G63 petrol engines, or the 1.8 liter 4D65T turbo-diesel (from October 1984), mated to a 5-speed manual or 3-speed automatic transmission.[5] It occupied the market segment previously served by the Mitsubishi Galant station wagon.
The Chariot's wheelbase was 2,625 millimetres (103.3 in), while overall length ranged from 4,295–4,485 millimetres (169.1–176.6 in) depending on market and equipment level, which was within compliance with Japanese regulations concerning exterior dimensions and engine displacement size.
A van version with an extended fiberglass roof was sold in Finland as the Mitsubishi Space Van. At the time vans were exempt from tax in Finland and the roof was extended to reach the minimum height of cargo space needed to be registered as a van. The fiberglass extensions were produced by boat manufacturer Esboat. The van's top speed was limited to 80 km/h.[6]
From June 1984, a version with permanent four-wheel drive was also offered for the two-liter engined model,[5] while Japanese customers could also get the 4G62 engine in the MR Turbo version from July 1983 until the 1987 model year (1795 cc, 135 PS or 99 kW at 5800 rpm).[7] This version could reach 175 km/h (109 mph), and was also available with the 3-speed automatic.[8]
In Australia, where it was marketed as the "Nimbus", it won the 1984 Wheels Car of the Year award in its debut year.[9] The Nimbus model codes were "UA" (1984), "UB" (1986), and "UC" (1987).
A single 1.8-litre GLX version, with manual or automatic transmission, was assembled from CKD kits in New Zealand by importer Todd Motors (later Mitsubishi NZ Ltd).[citation needed]
Colt Vista
The rebadged Dodge and Plymouth Colt Vista, in Canada also sold as the Eagle Vista Wagon (1989-1991), were introduced in August 1983 as a 1984 model and they were offered in North America until 1991. The Colt Vista was originally available only with front-wheel drive and the 2.0-liter 4G63 engine producing 88 hp (66 kW) in US trim. Transmissions were the "Twin-Stick" (4x2 gears), a 5-speed manual, or a 3-speed automatic.[10] Four-wheel drive became an option in the United States in the spring of 1985, while in Canada, the Colt Vista was only marketed with four-wheel drive in several model years including 1986.[11]
In later years, power crept up to 98 hp (73 kW). Top speed was 155 km/h (96 mph), 150 km/h (93 mph) for the 4WD.[12] The Dodge/Plymouth Colt/Eagle Summit wagons replaced the Vista.
1986 Dodge Colt Vista (US)
Mitsubishi Nimbus GLX (Australia)
Mitsubishi Space Wagon GLX (Germany)
Second generation (1991)
| Second generation (UF) | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Also called | Hyundai Santamo Mitsubishi Expo Mitsubishi Nimbus Mitsubishi Space Wagon Guangtong GTQ5020XZH (China; JV) Sanxing SXZ6450 (China; JV) |
| Production | 1991–1997 (Japan) 1996-2002 (South Korea) |
| Assembly | Nagoya Plant, Okazaki, Aichi Japan Porirua, New Zealand Zhuhai, Guangdong, China (JV) Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China (CKD) Hyundai Precision Industry, Co. Ltd. and Hyundai Motor Company Ulsan Cainta, Rizal, Philippines (1992–1999) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door station wagon |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive |
| Related | Mitsubishi RVR |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1,800 cc 4G93 I4 (China) 1,997 cc 4G63 I4 2,351 cc 4G64 I4 |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 1992-94: 2,720 mm (107.1 in) 1995-97: 2,720 mm (107.1 in) |
| Length | 1992-94: 4,515 mm (177.8 in) 1995-97: 4,555 mm (179.3 in) |
| Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1992-94: 1,580 mm (62.2 in) 1995-97: 1,670 mm (65.7 in) |
The second-generation Chariot grew in wheelbase, length, width and height while remaining within Japanese government regulations concerning vehicle exterior dimensions and engine displacement. The G63B engine was replaced with the architecturally similar but updated 4G63 four-cylinder engine, and the turbo-diesel 4G37B was phased out and replaced with a newer and larger 1,997 cc 4D68T powerplant. In 1993, a 2,350 cc 4G64 was added to the range. A five-speed manual, or four-speed automatic could be specified, and in high-end models an INVECS electronically controlled four-speed auto with "fuzzy logic" was also available.
A limited-production 4WD and turbocharged version was offered only in Japan, called the "Resort Runner GT", which borrowed the powertrain from the Lancer Evolution and the Galant VR-4. The 4G63 engine was slightly detuned to produce 230 PS (169.2 kW; 226.9 bhp) in manual transmission models, and 220 PS (161.8 kW; 217.0 bhp) in automatic transmission models. The Resort Runner GT was a spiritual continuation of the turbocharged first-generation Chariot 1.8MR produced from 1983 through 1987.
The Chariot Resort Runner GT seated seven passengers in a three-row seating arrangement. Second- and third-row seats reclined fully to create a small bed, or folded flat to create a flat load space. A five-passenger two-row version called the Chariot Resort Runner GT-V replaced the third-row bench seat with a cargo tray to create a flat loading surface.
Most other Chariot variants, including the American-market Mitsubishi Expo, featured fully reclining first-, second- and third-row seats that created a larger makeshift bed.
According to Mitsubishi Motors recall data, approximately 2260 Chariot Resort Runner GT and GT-V models were produced from April 25, 1995 to October 18, 1995, with an additional 155 cars built from April 25, 1996 to August 27, 1997.
From 1992, a single GLX model was assembled in New Zealand, with manual or automatic transmissions, at Mitsubishi's Porirua plant. Whilst the vehicle was sold in many countries under a variety of names, not all markets received the full range of models. For example, Australia received only front-wheel-drive models powered by the 2.4L 4G64 engine.
In Korea, Hyundai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. built a re-badged version of the second generation Mitsubishi Chariot at its Ulsan Yeompo-dong Plant between 1996 and 2002 and called it the Hyundai Santamo and Galloper Santamo. According to the corresponding article on Korean Wikipedia, the Hyundai Santamo name was an acronym, meaning "SAfety aNd TAlented MOtor".
It was sold at the Philippines as the "Space Wagon MPV" in 1992. Earlier models are powered by Mitsubishi's 1.8L carburated inline-four engine paired to a standard 5-speed manual transmission while later models are powered by Mitsubishi's 1.8L 4G69 four-cylinder engine with electronic fuel injection paired to a 4-speed automatic transmission.[13] By 1999, Mitsubishi dropped the Space Wagon to the lineup without a direct replacement.[14]
Mitsubishi Chariot rear
Mitsubishi Expo (US) rear
Japanese-market 1995 Mitsubishi Chariot Resort Runner GT
Japanese-market 1995 Mitsubishi Chariot Resort Runner GT
Hyundai Santamo
Third generation (1997)
| Third generation (UG) | |
|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Nimbus GLX | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Mitsubishi Nimbus Mitsubishi Space Wagon Mitsubishi Savrin Soueast Sovereign (China) |
| Production | 1997–2003 2004–2006 (China) |
| Model years | 1998–2003 2004–2006 (China) |
| Assembly | Nagoya Plant, Okazaki, Aichi Japan Fuzhou, China |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door station wagon |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
| Related | Mitsubishi RVR Mitsubishi Savrin Kia Joice |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.0 L 4G63 I4 2.4 L 4G64 I4 2.4 L 4G69 I4 (China) 3.0 L 6G72 V6 |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,780 mm (109.4 in) |
| Length | 4,650 mm (183.1 in) |
| Width | 1998-2000: 1,775 mm (69.9 in) 2001-03: 1,780 mm (70.1 in) |
| Height | 1,650 mm (65.0 in) |
The third and final generation was introduced on October 17, 1997,[3] and was larger and heavier again. It was now known in its home market as the Chariot Grandis, after the French grandiose, to emphasise the increase in the car's size and quality as it moved from a ladder frame to monocoque construction,[9] using the company's RISE safety body.[3] Mitsubishi discontinued all other straight-4 engines in favour of a single gasoline direct injection version of the 4G64, while introducing a new 2972 cc SOHC 6G72 V6 powerplant, also GDI-equipped. For Europe, there were also available 2.0 4G63 SOHC 16 valve engine, which is well known on the 8th generation Galant. The INVECS-II four-speed semi-auto[3] and 5-speed manual transmission were options. Four-wheel-drive version was only available with 2.4 GDI and 5-speed manual transmission. Rear viscous-limited-slip differential was an option. Center differential is also with viscous-coupling-unit. Gearbox and transfer box look similar to Lancer Evolution, but still are different. For Japanese market, due to the engine size exceeding 2000cc, and the width exceeding 1.7 m, this generation was no longer in compliance with Japanese regulations, and buyers were now liable for additional yearly taxes, which affected sales. The 3.0 litre engine also obligated Japanese buyers to pay more annual road tax which was also a consideration affecting purchases.
This generation was not sold in North America, as the Dodge Caravan and Plymouth Voyager were now sold in regular and extended length vehicles, with the longer models sold as Grand Caravan and Grand Voyager in addition to the Chrysler Town and Country. It was marketed as a large minivan as a result.
The Chariot Grandis was finally superseded by release of the Mitsubishi Grandis on May 14, 2003,[1] although production of the older vehicle continued until the following year for overseas markets.[15]
Mitsubishi Chariot Grandis
Mitsubishi Nimbus GLX (Australia)
Soueast Sovereign (China)
Mitsubishi Space Wagon UG facelift (China)
Mitsubishi Space Wagon UG facelift (China)
Production and sales figures
| Year | Production | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | Export | ||
| 1995 | 41,943 | figures unavailable | |
| 1996 | 33,648 | ||
| 1997 | 59,448 | ||
| 1998 | 88,251 | ||
| 1999 | 63,010 | ||
| 2000 | 26,734 | 22,821 | 10,092 |
| 2001 | 15,907 | 10,472 | 7,018 |
| 2002 | 10,595 | 3,724 | 7,310 |
| 2003 | 4,043 | 49 | 4,536 |
| 2004 | 138 | - | 208 |
(Sources: , , Mitsubishi Motors website)
References
- ^ a b "Mitsubishi Motors Releases New Grandis", Mitsubishi Motors press release, May 14, 2003
- ^ . Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA). Archived from the original on 2007-11-01.
- ^ a b c d "Mitsubishi Motors Launches Chariot Grandis New-generation SUV" 2009-11-21 at the Wayback Machine, Mitsubishi Motors press release, October 13, 1997
- ^ a b 自動車ガイドブック [Japanese Motor Vehicles Guide Book 1987~'88] (in Japanese), vol. 34, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 1987-10-28, p. 1, 0053-870034-3400
- ^ a b Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 11, '80s Japanese Cars (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nigensha. 2007. p. 216. ISBN 978-4-544-91018-6.
- ^ "Autoverottajan ja veronmaksajien kilpajuoksu". Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ Auto Katalog 1987. Stuttgart: Vereinigte Motor-Verlage GmbH & Co. KG. 1986. pp. 238–239.
- ^ World Cars 1985. Pelham, NY: The Automobile Club of Italy/Herald Books. 1985. pp. 361–362. ISBN 0-910714-17-7.
- ^ a b "Used Car Review - Mitsubishi Nimbus 1984-2002", Bruce Newton, drive.com.au, May 10, 2005
- ^ 1984 Colt and Colt Vista (catalog), Chrysler Corporation, August 1983, pp. 14–15, 81-005-40011
- ^ Stark, Harry A., ed. (1987). Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1987. Vol. 49. Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. p. 157. ISBN 0910589007.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link) - ^ Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1990). Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1990 (in Italian). Milano: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 194.
- ^ Castillo, Gerard Jude (January 19, 2022). "What makes the 1990s Mitsubishi Space Wagon so cool?". c-magazine.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Used car reviews: 1998 Mitsubishi Space Wagon". TopGear Philippines. September 30, 2018.
- ^ Fact & Figures 2005 2007-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Mitsubishi Motors website
External links
- Media related to Mitsubishi Chariot at Wikimedia Commons